"Blending the 80/20 Rule and Psychology for

Rapid Korean Learning!

_________________________________
90DK | HANGEUL HACKS
The Haves and Have-nots

THE BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO ASKING QUESTIONS

Learn to Quickly and Easily Find What You’re Looking
for at Your Local Store

Welcome back, ladies and gentlemen!

Hopefully you enjoyed your Konglish vocabulary boost, and

have been interacting with the locals. We trust that your
house is now fully stocked with plenty of 쥬스, 콜라, and
아이스크림!

Today we’re going to continue on our high-speed journey to

communicational fluency in Korean. By the end of this
lesson, you will be able to ask Koreans if something is
available or exists. For example, you’ll be able to go into a
convenience store and ask if they have 피자 or 초콜릿 or ask a
new friend if they have a boyfriend or girlfriend!

In order to do this, we’re going to introduce you to a set of

twin verbs. Although they look the same, they are actually
____________________________________________________________________
© Copyright 90 Day Korean. Want to learn Korean in 90 days? Check out our full course:
90 Day Korean Inner Circle
very different. You see, one is the good twin who is always
optimistic. The other is a bad twin who is always pessimistic.

Please say “hello” to:

THE BAD TWIN THE GOOD TWIN

VERB VERB
없어요 있어요

Let’s first cover pronunciation. If you took the 90 Minute

Challenge and are Romanizing the text, then you probably
know that the pronunciation should be something like this:

없어요 있어요
eobs-eo-yo iss-eo-yo

Yes—very good! That is correct according to the basic rules

of Korean pronunciation.

However, there are some special pronunciation rules in

Korean (but these aren’t important to know just yet)!

____________________________________________________________________
© Copyright 90 Day Korean. Want to learn Korean in 90 days? Check out our full course:
90 Day Korean Inner Circle
Instead, it’s better to commit the correct pronunciation to
memory so you can be easily understood by Koreans.

Luckily it’s almost exactly the same!

You should pronounce them more like this:

THE BAD TWIN

ROMANIZED SOUNDS LIKE

없어요 업써요
eobs-eo-yo eob-sseo-yo

THE GOOD TWIN

ROMANIZED SOUNDS LIKE

있어요 이써요
iss-eo-yo i-sseo-yo

Ok, so now that you’ve got the pronunciation down, let’s

figure out the personalities of these twin verbs.

____________________________________________________________________
© Copyright 90 Day Korean. Want to learn Korean in 90 days? Check out our full course:
90 Day Korean Inner Circle
 THE BAD TWIN THE GOOD TWIN
(없어요) (있어요)
MEANING MEANING
TO NOT HAVE TO HAVE

Aha! Now it makes sense why one is the good twin, and one
is the bad one.

있어요 has a positive and optimistic personality, and it means

“to have”. 없어요 has a negative and pessimistic personality,
and it means “to not have”.

In fact, 없어요 is so pessimistic that when someone doesn’t

have what he is looking for, he changes completely! That’s
how he earned his reputation as the bad twin. He gets so
UPSET if he can’t have what he wants!

없어요?
“up”-sseo-yo
UPSET

____________________________________________________________________
© Copyright 90 Day Korean. Want to learn Korean in 90 days? Check out our full course:
90 Day Korean Inner Circle
You don’t want to be around him when he’s like this!
On the other hand, the good twin 있어요 just goes about life
with more of a que sera, sera “whatever will be will be”
attitude. If someone has what he is looking for, he is content!
It’s not the happiest thing that’s ever happened to him, it just
“is.”

Must be nice to have such an “it is what it is” attitude! He’s

so positive!

있어요?
“is”-sseo-yo
IS

Ok, got it. So how do we use these, you might ask?

If you’ve come this far, you’re in luck. You see, these verbs
are ready to go right out of the box. This means that all you
have to do is plug in a noun before them, and POW—you’re
ready to chat away. Here’s what the format will look like:

noun + 있어요 (I have noun)

noun + 없어요 (I don’t have noun)

____________________________________________________________________
© Copyright 90 Day Korean. Want to learn Korean in 90 days? Check out our full course:
90 Day Korean Inner Circle
Let’s plug a noun in there:

콜라 + 있어요 (I have cola)

콜라 + 없어요 (I don’t have cola)

If you’re wondering where the “I” is in the Korean sentence,

that’s a great observation! In Korean, the subjects of the
sentence aren’t always specifically mentioned. It’s often
based on context. This is good news for you, since sentences
will be much simpler to make!

So how do we turn this into a question? Very easily! The

sentence will be exactly the same. The only difference will be
in the intonation. You’re going to say the same sentence,
except this time you’ll add a slight inflection in your voice,
making the ending “요” a bit higher.

You’ll do this by imagining that you’re really not sure about

whether or not the other person has what you’re looking for,
so you’ll show this uncertainty by changing your intonation
at the end of the 있어요 or 없어요. It will look like:

없어요? 있어요?
eob-sseo-yo? i-sseo-yo?

____________________________________________________________________
© Copyright 90 Day Korean. Want to learn Korean in 90 days? Check out our full course:
90 Day Korean Inner Circle
Remember what we said about context? Well, that’s going to
apply here as well with the questions. So, it’ll be the same
exact sentence content. However, since you’re adding
inflection to your voice when speaking to another person,
they’ll know it’s a question directed toward them. It’ll look
like this:

noun + 있어요? (Do you have noun?)

noun + 없어요? (You don’t have noun?)

For example:

콜라 + 있어요? (Do you have cola?)

콜라 + 없어요? (You don’t have cola?)

Both of these questions have the same meaning, so you can

interchange 있어요 and 없어요. Let’s take a look at some
sample conversations.

Imagine, you pop into the new GS 25 convenience store that

just opened up in the neighborhood on a mission to grab
some 주스 and 초콜릿.

____________________________________________________________________
© Copyright 90 Day Korean. Want to learn Korean in 90 days? Check out our full course:
90 Day Korean Inner Circle
This is the first time you’ve been in this store, so where to
look first?

As you make your way over to the store clerk, you notice
that it’s Korean rap sensation PSY!

Shocked and amazed, you hesitantly ask:

YOU: 주스 있어요?
PSY: 주스 있어요. *he breaks into song and points to juice*
YOU: 초콜릿 있어요?
PSY: 초콜릿 있어요. *he dances, spins and points to chocolate*

Photo Credit: Republic of Korea

Starstruck, you pay for your items and are on you way!

The next day, imagine you’re going to have some people over
your place. As you look in your drawers and cupboards of
your kitchen, you notice you’re a little short on forks and
cups. Time to head to the supermarket!
____________________________________________________________________
© Copyright 90 Day Korean. Want to learn Korean in 90 days? Check out our full course:
90 Day Korean Inner Circle
Wow, this place is massive! Where to start? You spot a store
employee and immediately ask:

YOU: 포크 있어요?
EMPLOYEE: 포크 있어요. *he points to forks*
YOU: 컵 있어요?
Photo Credit:
Ivani Chang EMPLOYEE: 컵 있어요. *he points to cups*

Don’t worry about singular or plurals for now. Focus on

pronunciation and becoming familiar with the nouns you use
most often.

Now that you know a basic sentence structure, you can use
this for all kinds of situations! The twins are a versatile set of
verbs. Simply plug in any noun you need, and you’re on your
way.

To find more nouns that you want to use in Korean, first find
a Korean-English dictionary or check out 90 Day Korean’s
____________________________________________________________________
© Copyright 90 Day Korean. Want to learn Korean in 90 days? Check out our full course:
90 Day Korean Inner Circle
Rapid Korean Learning Blog where we regularly post free
lessons and other Korean learning materials that will be
helpful!

Aside from that, some popular free online dictionaries are

Naver Dictionary and Daum Dictionary. In the dictionary,
punch in the English word to get the Korean equivalent and
use it to make a question or statement.

Let’s see the twins in action around town in different

situations!

AT THE CAFE:
YOU: 카푸치노 있어요? (Do you have cappuccino?)
BARISTA: 카푸치노 있어요. (We have cappuccino.)

AT THE PHARMACY:
YOU: 비타민 없어요? (Do you not have vitamins?)
PHARMACIST: 비타민 있어요. (We do have vitamins.)

AT THE LOCAL KOREAN RESTAURANT:

YOU: 비빔밥 있어요? (Do you have bibimbap?)

____________________________________________________________________
© Copyright 90 Day Korean. Want to learn Korean in 90 days? Check out our full course:
90 Day Korean Inner Circle
HOST: 비빔밥 없어요. 김밥 있어요. (We don’t have bibimbap.
We have gimbap.)

AT THE MEETUP GROUP:

YOU: 남자 친구 있어요? (Do you have a boyfriend?)
HOST: 남자 친구 없어요. 여자 친구 있어요? (I don’t have a
boyfriend. Do you have a girlfriend?

You’re moving along quite nicely. Remember to make this a

habit and practice any time you’re out! Soon it’ll be second
nature, and you’ll be able to build up your skills quickly.

Speaking of building on what you already know, we have

some exciting news about what’s coming up next.

At this point, you have the foundation for making some basic
conversation in Korean. Next, you’re going to further build
on your interaction skills by making polite requests! Talk to
taxi drivers, order at restaurants, ask for a favor — the
possibilities are endless!

Learning Korean really is easy when you have these hacks,

isn’t it?

Remember: to learn Korean fast, always focus on the 20% of

the language that gives you 80% of the results!

____________________________________________________________________
© Copyright 90 Day Korean. Want to learn Korean in 90 days? Check out our full course:
90 Day Korean Inner Circle
Keep an eye on your inbox for when we release the third
Hangeul Hack!


Until then,

-The 90 Day Korean Team

Want more lessons like this?

HELLOHELLOHELLOHELLOHELLOHELLOHELL
OHELLOHELLOHELLOHELLOHELLOHELLOHEL

Click here to join the Inner Circle and learn Korean fast!

____________________________________________________________________
© Copyright 90 Day Korean. Want to learn Korean in 90 days? Check out our full course:
90 Day Korean Inner Circle