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Un Sustainable Development Goal 12

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© UN Photo / Martine Perret

If the global
population
reaches
RESPONSIBLE 9.6 billion
CONSUMPTION & by 2050,
the equivalent
PRODUCTION: of almost
WHY IT MATTERS three
What is the goal here? environmental degrada-
planets
To ensure sustainable
tion that is endangering
the very systems on which
will be
consumption and pro-
duction patterns
our future development
and very survival depend.
required to
Why? If we don’t act to change sustain current
our consumption and pro-
Economic and social prog-
ress over the last century
duction patterns, we will lifestyles
cause irreversible dam-
has been accompanied by
age to our environment.
What are some of the understanding of envi- to reducing your consump-
ronmental and social tion of plastic—one of the
current consumption impacts of products and main pollutants of the
and production patterns services is needed, both ocean. Carrying a reusable
that need to change? of product life cycles and bag, refusing to use plastic
how these are affected straws, and recycling plas-
There are many aspects
by use within lifestyles. tic bottles are good ways
of consumption that with
to do your part every day.
simple changes can have a Identifying “hot spots”
big impact on society as a within the value chain Making informed pur-
whole. For example, about where interventions have chases about what we’re
one third of the food pro- the greatest potential to buying also helps. For
duced for human con- improve the environmen- example, the textile indus-
sumption each year is lost tal and social impact of try today is the second
or wasted. When it comes the system as a whole largest polluter of clean
to consumers, households is a crucial first step. water after agriculture, and
consume 29 per cent of many fashion companies
Businesses can also use
global energy and con- exploit textile workers in
their innovative power to
tribute to 21 per cent of the developing world. If
design solutions that can
resultant CO2 emissions. you can buy from sustain-
both enable and inspire
able and local sources you
Water pollution is also a individuals to lead more
can make a difference as
pressing issue that needs sustainable lifestyles,
well as exercising pressure
a sustainable solution. We reducing impacts and
on businesses to adopt
are polluting water faster improving well-being.
sustainable practices.
than nature can recycle
and purify water in rivers How can I help as For more suggestions
and lakes. Urgent action a consumer? on what you can
is needed to ensure that do please visit:
There are two main ways
current material needs do
to help: 1. Reducing http://www.un.org/
not lead to en/actnow
your waste and 2. Being
over-extraction of
thoughtful about what
resources and fur- To find out more
you buy and choosing a
ther degradation of about Goal #12 and
sustainable option when-
the environment. other Sustainable
ever possible. Reducing
Development Goals, visit:
How can I help as our waste can be done in
many ways, from ensuring http://www.un.org/
a business? you don’t throw away food sustainabledevelopment
It’s in businesses’ inter-
est to find new solutions
that enable sustainable
consumption and produc-
tion patterns. A better

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