Home Engineering: Important Formulas
Home Engineering: Important Formulas
Home Engineering: Important Formulas
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Automobile Engineering Note:- Share/leave comments & know how to remember it at the end of cheptor
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Some Important Formulas [Electrical]
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Ohm's Law for D.C. Circuits
E2
P = EI = I2 R = watts All Dictionary+
R
P
E = IR = √PR = volts
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E P
I= = = √P/R = Ampere
R E Teaching / Schooling
E E2 P
R= = = = Ohm's Entertainment+
I P I2
Resistance
▷ Resistors in series = R = R1 + R2 + R3 +... Rn My Account+
1 1 1 1 1
▷ Resistors in parallel = = + + +... Visit EngineeringsLab.com
R R1 R2 R3 Rn
1 q1 q2
▷ Potential due to number of charges V = [ + +... ]
4πԐ0 Ԑr r1 r2
V -t/RC
▷ Charging of capacitor i = e
R
q = Q(1 - e-t/RC)
V -t/RC
▷ Discharging of capacitor i = e
R
-t/RC
q = Qe
▷ Eddy current loss Pe = k.(Bm a x)2 f2 t2 V [note here V is volume not voltage]
Bi
▷ Ampere turn for iron parts ATi = .li = Hili
Hi
Measuring Instruments
▷ For extension of range of ammeter, shunt resistance Rs h is given by:
Rs h = Rm /(m-1)
AC Fundamental
▷ RL series circuit ν = Vm a xSin ax
i = Im a xSin (ax - Φ)
rms value of current = I = V/Z
where Z = √R2 + X2 L
In inductive circuit, the current lag the applied voltage by an angle Φ
Transformer
▷ For ideal transformer Ip Np = Is Ns ; Vp Ip = Vs Is
Ep Vp Np Is
Transformer ratio k = = = =
Es Vs Ns Ip
Only current I is secondary/primary here
Synchronous Motor
120 X f
▷ Synchronous speed of rotating magnetic field, Ns =
P
Ns - N
▷ Percentage slip, S =
Ns
3 Phase System
▷ For 3 phase star connection with balanced load
IL = Ip h
VL = √3 X Vp h
P = √3 VL IL CosΦ
▷ For 3 phase delta connection with balanced load
IL = √3 Ip h
VL = Vp h
P = √3 VL IL CosΦ
DC Machine
PΦIa Z
▷ EMF of a DC Machine, Eg =
A
▷ Constant losses = Iron losses + Mechanical losses
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