BS EN 1341:2012

BSI Standards Publication

Slabs of natural stone

for external paving —
Requirements and test
methods
BS EN 1341:2012 BRITISH STANDARD

National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1341:2012. It
supersedes BS EN 1341:2001 which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee B/507, Paving units and kerbs.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be
obtained on request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary
provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct
application.
© The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards
Limited 2013
ISBN 978 0 580 63840 4
ICS 93.080.20
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the
Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2013.
Amendments issued since publication
Date Text affected
 BS EN 1341:2012

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1341

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM November 2012

ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 1341:2001

English Version

Slabs of natural stone for external paving - Requirements and

test methods

Dalles de pierre naturelle pour le pavage extérieur - Platten aus Naturstein für Außenbereiche - Anforderungen
Exigences et méthodes d'essai und Prüfverfahren

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 October 2012.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 1341:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

Contents Page

Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................4
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................5
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................5
3 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................5
4 Requirements and test methods for slabs of natural stone ..............................................................7
4.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................7
4.1.1 Denomination .........................................................................................................................................7
4.1.2 Alteration of physical properties of the natural stone .......................................................................8
4.2 Dimensions .............................................................................................................................................8
4.2.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................8
4.2.2 Permissible tolerances ..........................................................................................................................8
4.3 Freeze/thaw resistance ...................................................................................................................... 10
4.3.1 Freeze- thaw under normal conditions ............................................................................................. 10
4.3.2 Freeze-thaw in the presence of de-icing salts ................................................................................. 11
4.4 Breaking strength  Flexural strength ............................................................................................ 11
4.5 Abrasion resistance ........................................................................................................................... 11
4.6 Slip and skid resistance ..................................................................................................................... 11
4.6.1 Slip resistance..................................................................................................................................... 11
4.6.2 Skid resistance.................................................................................................................................... 12
4.6.3 Durability of slip and skid resistance ............................................................................................... 12
4.7 Appearance ......................................................................................................................................... 12
4.7.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.7.2 Reference sample, visual inspection and acceptance criteria ...................................................... 12
4.8 Water absorption ................................................................................................................................ 12
4.9 Apparent density and open porosity ................................................................................................ 13
4.10 Petrographic description ................................................................................................................... 13
4.11 Dangerous substances ...................................................................................................................... 13
5 Evaluation of conformity .................................................................................................................... 13
5.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 13
5.2 Initial type testing (ITT) - Type Testing (TT) ..................................................................................... 13
5.3 Factory production control ................................................................................................................ 15
6 Marking, labelling and packaging ..................................................................................................... 17
Annex A (informative) Guidance on the appropriate thickness for different classes of use ................... 19
A.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 19
A.2 Simplified method for the calculation of slab thickness ................................................................ 19
A.3 Guidance on expected breaking loads ............................................................................................. 20
Annex B (informative) Guidance on sampling .............................................................................................. 21
B.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 21
B.2 Principles of sampling ....................................................................................................................... 21
B.3 Taking bulk samples .......................................................................................................................... 21
B.4 Preparing a sampling plan ................................................................................................................. 21
B.5 Sampling apparatus ........................................................................................................................... 22
B.6 Sampling methods .............................................................................................................................. 22
B.6.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 22
B.6.2 Sampling from quarries ..................................................................................................................... 22
B.6.3 Sampling from production units and consignments ...................................................................... 23
B.6.4 Sampling from construction works .................................................................................................. 23
B.7 Marking, packaging and dispatch of the samples........................................................................... 23

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EN 1341:2012 (E)

B.8 Sampling report ................................................................................................................................... 23

Annex C (informative) Example of calculation of Lower Expected Value ................................................... 25
C.1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................... 25
C.2 Symbols and definitions ..................................................................................................................... 25
C.3 Calculation of Lower Expected Value ............................................................................................... 25
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU
Construction Products Directive ....................................................................................................... 28
ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics ................................................................................................... 28
ZA.2 Procedure for the attestation of conformity of slabs of natural stone .......................................... 29
ZA.2.1 System of attestation of conformity .................................................................................................. 29
ZA.2.2 EC declaration of conformity ............................................................................................................. 30
ZA.3 CE marking and labelling ................................................................................................................... 31
Bibliography ...................................................................................................................................................... 34

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BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

Foreword
This document (EN 1341:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 178 “Paving units and
kerbs”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by August 2014.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN 1341:2001.

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).

For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.

The following changes have been made in this new edition:

a) Where possible the requirements refer to separate test methods prepared by CEN/TC 246, "Natural
stones". The change was made to allow those placing the products on the market to use the same test
results for a number of products.

b) The values to be declared have been clarified and where applicable the declared values are now ‘lower
expected values’.

c) Annex A (Annex B in the 2001 version) has been extended to include safety factors specific to different
uses.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

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EN 1341:2012 (E)

1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the performance requirements and the corresponding test methods for all
natural stone slabs used for external paving and road finishes.

External paving use includes all pavements typical of road works, such as pedestrian and trafficked areas,
outdoor squares and similar to be used in an outdoor condition that are subject to the weathering agents, such
as temperature changes, rain, ice, wind, etc.

This European Standard provides also for the evaluation of conformity and for marking of the natural stone
slabs.

This European Standard covers also characteristics that are of importance to the trade.

This European standard does not cover natural stone slabs for floors and stairs in buildings. In these cases
EN 12058 [1] applies.

2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

EN 1936, Natural stone test methods — Determination of real density and apparent density, and of total and
open porosity

EN 12371, Natural stone test methods — Determination of frost resistance

EN 12372, Natural stone test methods — Determination of flexural strength under concentrated load

EN 12407, Natural stone test methods — Petrographic examination

EN 12440, Natural stone — Denomination criteria

EN 13373:2003, Natural stone test methods — Determination of geometric characteristics on units

EN 13755, Natural stone test methods — Determination of water absorption at atmospheric pressure

EN 14157, Natural stone test methods — Determination of the abrasion resistance

EN 14231, Natural stone test methods — Determination of the slip resistance by means of the pendulum
tester

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

3.1
external paving slab
unit of natural stone obtained by cutting or splitting used as a paving material, used for external paving and
road finishes in which the working width exceeds two times the thickness

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EN 1341:2012 (E)

3.2
upper face
surface of a slab intended to be seen when in use

3.3
bed face
surface of a slab intended to be in contact with the bedding material when in use

3.4
side face
surface of a slab perpendicular to upper face and intended to be vertical in use

3.5
work dimension
dimension of a slab, specified for its manufacture, to which the actual dimension is to conform within specified
permissible tolerances

3.6
actual dimension
dimension of a slab as measured

3.7
irregular plan form
slab of random plan dimensions

3.8
thickness
distance between the upper face and the bed face of the slab

3.9
overall length
longer side of the rectangle with the smallest length able to enclose the slab

3.10
overall width
shorter side of the rectangle with the smallest area able to enclose the slab

3.11
textured
slab face with a surface finish produced by secondary processing, from a saw or hewn surface

3.12
fine textured
surface finish with a maximum difference of 1,0 mm between peaks and depressions (e.g. polished, honed or
sawn with a diamond disc or blade)

3.13
coarse textured
surface finish with more than 1,0 mm difference between peaks and depressions (e.g. dolly pointed, shot
blasted or flame textured)

3.14
hewn
slab face or edge with a rough surface finish, e.g. a riven or split face or edge

3.15
tooled
coarse finish resulting from mechanical surface treatment and showing tool marks

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EN 1341:2012 (E)

3.16
arris
edge produced by the meeting of two surfaces

Note 1 to entry: Sharp, rounded and chamfered arrises are shown in Figure 1.

3.17
lower expected value
EL
value which corresponds to the 5 %-quantile of a logarithmic normal distribution for a confidence level of 75 %

3.18
higher expected value
EH
value corresponds to the 95 %-quantile of a logarithmic normal distribution for a confidence level of 75 %

Key
1 rounded arris
2 chamfered arris
3 sharp arris

Figure 1 — Illustration of types of arris

4 Requirements and test methods for slabs of natural stone

4.1 General

4.1.1 Denomination

The denomination shall always be declared in accordance with EN 12440 (meaning traditional name,
petrological family, typical colour and place of origin as precisely as possible for example geo coordinates).

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EN 1341:2012 (E)

4.1.2 Alteration of physical properties of the natural stone

If during production the natural stone slabs have been subjected to a treatment that physically alters the
properties of the stone (e.g. chemical treatment, patching, or filling or other similar products for natural holes,
faults or cracks), then the use of such treatment shall be stated.

In addition, specimens for testing shall be representative of the product and any processes that the stone is
subjected to.

4.2 Dimensions

4.2.1 General

The work dimensions of the slabs shall be declared unless they are being supplied in random lengths. Where
supplied in random lengths, only the widths and thickness shall be declared.

Dimensions shall be measured in accordance with EN 13373.

4.2.2 Permissible tolerances

4.2.2.1 Plan dimensions (excluding slabs with irregular plan form)

Plan dimensions of a slab shall be measured in accordance with EN 13373:2003, 5.2 and the deviations from
the declared dimensions shall conform to the tolerances given in Table 1.

Table 1 — Tolerances on plan dimension

a
Tolerances on plan dimension of slabs for:
Class 0 Class 1 Class 2
Marking designation P0 P1 P2
Sawn edges ± 4 mm ± 2 mm
No requirement
Hewn and tooled edges ± 10 mm ± 10 mm
a
For natural stone slabs with regular plan form only.

The two diagonals of a rectangular slab shall be measured in accordance with EN 13373:2003, 5.2, and the
maximum difference between them shall not exceed the values given in Table 2.

Table 2 — Tolerances on diagonals

a
Tolerances on diagonals of slabs for:
Class 0 Class 1 Class 2
Marking designation D0 D1 D2
Sawn edges 6 mm 3 mm
No requirement
Hewn and tooled edges 15 mm 10 mm
a
For natural stone slabs with regular plan form only.

Tolerances stricter than P2 and D2 may be declared.

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EN 1341:2012 (E)

4.2.2.2 Thickness

The thickness of a slab shall be measured in accordance with EN 13373:2003, 5.2, and the deviations from
the declared thickness shall conform to tolerances given in Table 3.

Table 3 — Tolerances on thickness

Tolerances on thickness of slabs for:

Class 0 Class 1 Class 2
Marking designation T0 T1 T2
≤ 30 mm thick ± 3 mm ± 10 %
a
30 mm < thickness ≤ 80 mm No requirement ± 4 mm ± 3 mm
> 80 mm thick ± 7 mm ± 4 mm
a
Manufacturers are encouraged to declare deviations measured in accordance with EN 13373:2003, 5.2.

Dimensions between faces may be declared as a range of nominal minimum-maximum thicknesses, e.g. 30 –
60 mm and a tolerance declared on the limits of the range. This is particularly applicable to hewn slabs.

Tolerances stricter than T2 may be declared.

4.2.2.3 Face irregularities

The face irregularities on hewn slabs, measured in accordance with EN 13373:2003, 5.3, shall never be
greater than 20 mm above the work thickness and not below the work thickness (i.e. (+20/-0) mm) and the
greatest measured value shall be declared.

4.2.2.4 Flatness and straightness

4.2.2.4.1 Arrises

The straightness along the arrises of textured slabs plan dimensions shall be measured in accordance with
EN 13373:2003, 5.4, and the deviations from the declared straightness shall conform to tolerances given in
Table 4.

Table 4 — Tolerances on straightness along arrises

Tolerances on straightness along arrises of slabs

Longest test straight edge 0,5 m 1m 1,5 m
Fine textured face ± 2 mm ± 3 mm ± 4 mm
Coarse textured face ± 3 mm ± 4 mm ± 6 mm

4.2.2.4.2 Faces

Flatness and bow shall be measured in accordance with EN 13373:2003, 5.4, and the deviations from the
declared flatness and bow shall conform to tolerances given in Table 5 unless the surface is riven in which
case information on the deviations shall be declared.

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EN 1341:2012 (E)

The vertical faces of hewn or tooled slab shall be undercut relative to the top arrise by no more 12 mm for a
slab 80 mm thick or less and by no more 15 mm for slab greater than 80 mm thick. The vertical faces shall not
be overcut by more than the permitted dimensional tolerance.

Table 5 — Tolerance on flatness for faces

Tolerance on flatness for faces for

a) Fine textured face
Gauge length Max. convex tolerance Max. concave tolerance
mm mm mm
300 2,0 1,0
500 3,0 2,0
800 4,0 3,0
1 000 5,0 4,0

b) Coarse textured face

Gauge length Max. convex tolerance Max. concave tolerance
mm mm mm
300 3,0 2,0
500 4,0 3,0
800 5,0 4,0
1 000 8,0 6,0

4.2.2.5 Arrises

Arrises described as square or sharp may have a bevel with horizontal or vertical dimensions not exceeding
2 mm at the manufacturer’s discretion.

When slabs are supplied with a chamfered or rounded arris, the dimensions shall be declared and the vertical
and horizontal dimension shall be within ± 2 mm of the declared dimensions.

4.2.2.6 Angles and special shapes

Each slab angle shall be in accordance with the agreed geometry. Pieces of special or irregular shape shall
be checked for compliance with the required shape by use of a specified template, the permissible tolerance
at any point shall be in accordance with Table 1.

Deviations stricter than in Table 1 may be declared.

Deviations may not be added to each other, e.g. deviations on thickness and flatness.

4.3 Freeze/thaw resistance

4.3.1 Freeze- thaw under normal conditions

When the slabs are intended to be used in areas subjected to freeze-thaw requirements, the freeze/thaw
resistance shall be determined using the test method in EN 12371. The results shall be expressed and
declared as the mean flexural strength after 56 cycles of freeze/thaw (technological test).

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EN 1341:2012 (E)

The frost damage, which a natural stone may suffer when installed, depends on the climatic conditions of the
place of use, the relative position in the works (which determines the degree of saturation) and the predicted
service life of the works. This number of cycles is appropriate to a specific project and may help to provide
guidance for the interpretation of the test results. The selection of the stones is subjected to climatic zones
and/or to codes of practice.

For some specific uses, for example in locations that are subject to temperatures below -12 °C, it may be
appropriate to use different test cycles, e.g. freezing in water, freezing to a lower temperature, or testing
specimens embedded in non-porous siliceous granules or a different number of cycles, e.g. the identification
test as defined in EN 12371.

4.3.2 Freeze-thaw in the presence of de-icing salts

Where required, freeze-thaw resistance with the effect of de-icing salts shall be determined and declared. In
the absence of a European test method, freeze-thaw resistance with the effect of de-icing salts shall be
determined and declared according to national provisions valid in the place of use of the product.

4.4 Breaking strength  Flexural strength

The flexural strength shall be determined using the test method in EN 12372 and the lower expected value
(EL) shall be declared.

An identification test as defined in EN 12372 is normally carried out. However, where the surface finish of the
delivered product is known, the test may be carried out with this finish, in accordance with the technological
tests defined in EN 12372.

NOTE 1 Guidance on the appropriate thickness for different classes of use is given in Annex A.

NOTE 2 An example of the calculation used to determine the lower expected value is given in Annex C.

4.5 Abrasion resistance

The abrasion resistance shall be determined using the test method in EN 14157 and the higher expected
value (EH) shall be declared.

4.6 Slip and skid resistance

4.6.1 Slip resistance

The slip resistance shall be declared when the intended use of the slabs is subject to regulatory requirements,
or upon request, and, in any case, when the roughness of the surface, measured following EN 13373:2003,
5.3, is less than 1,0 mm.

The slip resistance shall be determined and the results expressed in accordance with the test procedure for
wet conditions in EN 14231.

NOTE 1 Coarse textured and hewn slabs are assumed to give satisfactory slip resistance.

NOTE 2 The unpolished slip resistance value (USRV) relates to slabs as manufactured and helps to ensure adequate
slip/skid resistance on installation.

NOTE 3 Experience has indicated that a USRV measurement, made using a wide slider/full swing on a pendulum that
is greater than 35 in wet conditions, can usually be considered acceptable for surfaces that are horizontal or sloping at
less than 6 %.

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EN 1341:2012 (E)

4.6.2 Skid resistance

Where required, skid resistance shall be declared.

In the absence of a European test method, skid resistance shall be determined and declared according to
national provisions valid in the place of use of the product.

4.6.3 Durability of slip and skid resistance

When required, durability of slip and skid resistance shall be declared.

In the absence of European test methods, durability of slip and skid resistance shall be determined and
declared according to national provisions valid in the place of use of the product.

4.7 Appearance

4.7.1 General

The colour, veining, texture, etc. of the natural stone shall be identified visually, typically by a reference
sample of the same stone suitable for providing a general description of visual appearance.

A reference sample shall be provided by the supplier of the stone according to 4.7.2.

4.7.2 Reference sample, visual inspection and acceptance criteria

A reference sample shall be an adequate number of pieces of natural stone of sufficient size to indicate the
2
general appearance of the finished work. The dimensions of individual pieces shall be at least 0,01 m (typical
2 2
values are between 0,01 m and 0,25 m in face area but may be greater) and shall indicate the range of
appearance regarding the colouring, the vein pattern, the physical structure and the surface finish. In
particular the reference sample shall show specific characteristics of the stone, such as typical holes, glass
seams, spots, crystalline veins and rusty spots.

The reference sample does not imply strict uniformity between the sample itself and the actual supply; natural
variations may always occur.

If the processing of the stone involves the use of patching, fillers or other similar products for natural holes,
faults or cracks, then the reference sample shall similarly display the impact of the same on the finished
surface.

All the characteristics as shown by the reference sample shall be considered typical of the stone and not as
flaws, therefore they shall not become a reason for rejection, unless their concentration becomes excessive
and the typical character of the stone is lost.

The name and address of the manufacturer or the supplier of the stone, as well as the denomination of the
stone in accordance with 4.1 and/or information on the treatment in accordance with 4.1.2, above, shall be
indicated on the reference sample.

Any comparison between production sample and reference sample shall be carried out by placing the
reference sample against the production samples and viewing them at a distance of about 2 m under normal
daylight conditions and recording any visible differences in the characteristics of the stones.

4.8 Water absorption

Where required the water absorption shall be determined using the test method in EN 13755 and the higher
expected value (EH) shall be declared.

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4.9 Apparent density and open porosity

The apparent density and open porosity shall be determined using the test method in EN 1936 and the mean
values declared.

4.10 Petrographic description

A petrographic description shall be provided, including a petrographic name, of the stone type, in accordance
with EN 12407.

4.11 Dangerous substances

National regulations on dangerous substances may require verification and declaration on release, and
sometimes content, when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets.

In the absence of European harmonised test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should
be done taking into account national provisions in the place of use.

NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at
the Construction web site on EUROPA accessed through: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/construction/cpd-ds/ .

5 Evaluation of conformity

5.1 General

The conformity of the product (i.e. natural stone slabs) to the requirements of this standard and with the
declared performances (e.g. values, classes) for the characteristics relevant for the intended use of the
product, shall be demonstrated by:

a) initial type testing,

b) factory production control by the manufacturer, including product assessment.

For the purposes of testing, the products may be grouped into product families, where it is considered that the
results for one or more characteristics from any product within the family are representative for the same
characteristics for all products within that family.

A product may be in more than one family for different characteristics.

5.2 Initial type testing (ITT) - Type Testing (TT)

Initial type testing and type tests, if any, shall be performed for all characteristics included in this standard for
which the performances are to be declared:

 when a new product type is developed (and before it is placed on the market or

 at the beginning of a new or modified method of production where this may affect the declared
performances.

The declared performances should be representative of the current production, e.g. the lower expected value
in normal production.

Whenever a significant change occurs in the raw material or the production process, which could change any
of the declared performance of the product, this shall be considered as a new product and any of such
characteristic shall be re-assessed for a new declared performance.

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EN 1341:2012 (E)

Reference to the test method standards should be made to allow the selection of a suitable representative
sample.

All essential characteristics, given in bold in Table 6, for which the manufacturer declares performances, are
subject to Initial Type Testing.

In addition, the need to perform Type Tests applies to all other characteristics included in Table 6, when the
manufacturer claims compliance, unless the standard gives provisions (e.g. use of previously existing data,
CWFT and conventionally accepted performance) for declaring performances without performing tests.

Initial type testing and type tests of the product shall be carried out on:

 first application of this document or at the beginning of the production with a new type of stone;

 when significant variations occur in the material, determined visually or by significant changes in FPC
results.

Tests previously performed in accordance with the provisions of this document (i.e. same type of stone, same
characteristic measured with the same test method, same sampling procedure and system of attestation of
conformity) may be taken into account for the purpose of ITT.

Table 6  Characteristics of natural stone slabs for paving for initial type testing and type tests

Requirements Test method in Expression of

Characteristics (properties)
subclause accordance with: results
4.4 Breaking strength - Flexural strength EN 12372 Declared value
4.3.1 Durability of flexural strength against EN 12371 2 declared values
freeze/thaw resistance – normal
conditions
4.3.2 Durability of flexural strength against See 4.3.2 Declared value(s)
freeze/thaw resistance - de-icing salts
4.6.1 Slipperiness – Slip resistance EN 14231 Declared value
4.6.2 Skid resistance See 4.6.2 Declared value
4.2.2.6 Tolerances – Angles and special shapes See 4.2.2.6 Table 1
4.5 Abrasion resistance EN 14157 Declared value
4.8 Water absorption EN 13755 Declared value
4.9 Apparent density and open porosity EN 1936 Declared values
Declared
4.10 Petrographic description EN 12407
description
Declared value
4.11 Dangerous substances See 4.11 or class, as
relevant

Assessment of compliance should be undertaken using the same method (identification or technological).

The declared performances may be supported by a test report supplied with the block or raw slabs provided
that test have been performed according to the requirements and test methods of this European Standard.

The results of the selected tests shall be expressed as referred to in Clause 4.

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EN 1341:2012 (E)

5.3 Factory production control

5.3.1 A factory production control system (FPC) shall be established and documented. The factory
production control system shall consist of procedures for the internal control of production. The results of the
tests carried out during FPC shall demonstrate that products placed on the market conform to this document
and with the declared performances of the product’s characteristics, established under ITT in accordance with
Clause 4.

In cases when the processing of the natural stone is likely to change any of these declared performances,
relative to the initial stone (e.g. as a consequence of the type of processing or because the physical properties
have been modified by impregnation, use of patching, fillers or other similar products for natural holes, faults,
cracks and similar), then this shall be considered within FPC as requested by this document.

5.3.2 The factory production control shall consist of regular inspection checks and tests and the utilisation of
the results to control incoming materials (i.e. stone), equipment, the production process and the product.

When alternative tests to the reference tests are used for the test procedure, their correlation to the reference
test shall be determined and available for inspection.

All test equipment shall be calibrated and the procedure, frequency and acceptance criteria stated.

5.3.3 A sampling plan for the testing of products shall be defined and the results shall be recorded and
available for inspection.

NOTE Guidance on sampling is given in Annex B.

5.3.4 The stock control of the products, together with procedures for dealing with non-conforming products,
shall be detailed.

5.3.5 Manufacturers' records shall include at least the following:

a) identification of the product tested;

b) information on sampling:

1) place and date of sampling;

2) identification of the production lot sampled;

3) frequencies of sampling;

4) size and number of samples;

c) test methods applied;

d) test and inspection results;

e) calibration records of apparatus.

5.3.6 Any testing procedure (reference or alternative tests) adopted for the FPC shall include the relevant
acceptance criteria. In case of non compliance, a specific action plan shall be defined as part of the FPC. As a
rule this plan shall include the repetition of the FPC procedure on an extended quantity of specimens or of
products. In cases when the results of these tests do not conform with the declared performances, final
assessment of compliance shall be provided adopting the same test method (identification or technological) as
used in determination of declared performances and making reference to Table 7.

15
BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

Table 7  Characteristics of natural stone slabs for paving for factory production control

Requirement Verification on finished product

Verification Minimum
Test method
during testing
Characteristics in Acceptance
Subclause production frequency
(properties) accordance criteria
(see 1) and
with:
3) below)
4.2.1 Dimensions EN 13373
4.2.2.1 Tolerances – EN
Plan dimensions 13373:2003,
5.2
4.2.2.2 Tolerances – EN
Thickness 13373:2003,
5.2
4.2.2.3 Tolerances – EN
Face 13373:2003,
irregularities 5.3
4.2.2.4.1 Tolerances – Within the
EN Each lot
Flatness and tolerance range
a
13373:2003,
straightness –
5.4
Arrises
4.2.2.4.2 Tolerances –
EN
Flatness and
13373:2003,
straightness –
5.4
Faces
Continuous
4.2.2.5 Tolerances – verification in See 4.2.2.5
Arrises accordance with
4.2.2.6 Tolerances – manufacturer’s
Angles and factory See 4.2.2.6
c

special shapes production

control
4.4 Flexural strength (see 2) below) >80 % of the
EN 12372 individual results
>declared value
4.8 Water Every 2 >80 % of the
b
absorption EN 13755 years individual results
<declared value
4.9 Apparent
density and EN 1936 No requirement
open porosity
4.3.1 Freeze/thaw
Within the tolerance
resistance – a
EN 12371 range for 2
normal
declared values
conditions
Every 10
4.3.2 Freeze/thaw years
b Within the tolerance
a
resistance – de- See 4.3.2 range for declared
icing salts value(s)
4.5 Abrasion >80 % of the
resistance EN 14157 individual results
<declared value

16
 BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

Table 7 (continued)

Requirement Verification on finished product

Verification Minimum
Test method
during testing
Characteristics in Acceptance
Subclause production frequency
(properties) accordance criteria
(see 1) and
with:
3) below)
4.6.1 Slip resistance EN 14231 > declared value
4.6.2 Skid resistance See 4.6.2 > declared value
4.6.3 Durability of slip Continuous > declared value
resistance verification in
See 4.6.3
Durability of skid accordance
with Every 10 > declared value
resistance b
manufacturer’s years
4.10 Petrographic factory Complies with
description production EN 12407 declared
control description
4.11 Dangerous (see 2) below) Individual results
substances complying with
See 4.11
declared value or
class
1) The testing frequency should be established so that it represents a means to guarantee
constancy of the product’s performance and a reliable declaration for both the users and the
manufacturer.

2) The control testing of each of these characteristics is to be carried out using the most
appropriate indirect test/check method(s), which is to be detailed in the manufacturer’s
quality control plan for the parameter(s), set up under ITT, if any, and related to the
performance of such characteristic (e.g. incoming materials, composition).

3) In cases when the processing of the stone is likely to change the characteristics of the
finished product relative to the initial material (e.g. as a consequence of the type of
processing or because the use of patching, fillers or other similar products for natural holes,
faults, cracks and similar), then this has to be considered in determining the frequency of
testing.

a
Usually referred to in the requirements subclause.
b
These represent the upper limits of the testing frequency (see 1)).
c
Only where special shapes are being produced.

6 Marking, labelling and packaging

As a minimum of identification, each consignment of natural stone slabs shall carry the following indications:

a) the denomination of the natural stone in accordance with EN 12440 (see 4.1.1);

b) the quantity and dimensions of the slabs.

Additional information is advisable:

c) the mass of the slabs;

17
BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

d) dimensions and mass of packaging.

These indications shall be given on labels, packaging or on accompanying documents.

An identification system may be used in order to identify individual slabs; in such a case individual stones shall
be clearly marked accordingly. Marking usually consists of alphanumeric codes and symbols (e.g. to define
proper orientation at installation).

The slabs shall be clean before packaging.

Packaging shall allow adequate, solid and durable protection for packed slabs, both during transport and
during handling and storage. Movement of slabs inside the packaging shall be prevented by securing
individual pieces.

Packaging shall be of appropriate mass and size in consideration of transportation and lifting facilities; the top
and bottom of the packaging as well as stacking possibility shall be indicated.

Safety against contamination, caused by packaging materials, in wet or dry conditions, shall be ensured.
Packaging and tapes which are likely to stain shall not be used. Sensitive polished surfaces of the slabs shall
be protected by appropriate means (e.g. plastic foil). Products with caustic properties shall not be used.

18
 BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

Annex A
(informative)

Guidance on the appropriate thickness for different classes of use

A.1 Introduction
A number of structural calculation methods are available for determining the thickness of paving slabs for
specific situations and loadings and these should be used for designing paving and roads in natural stone
slabs.

However, if a simple method is required as part of the selection process, then the method described in A.2
can be followed.

A.2 Simplified method for the calculation of slab thickness

The thickness of a slab may be determined by calculation from the minimum required breaking load P (in kN)
using the formula:

1500.P.L.FS
t=
W .R f

where

t is the thickness of the slab (in mm),

P is the breaking load (in kN), for the expected use of the paving,

NOTE Guidance on expected breaking loads for different uses is given in Table A.2.

L is the length of the slab (in mm),

W is the width of the slab (in mm),

Rf is the lower expected value (EL) for flexural strength (in MPa) determined in accordance with
EN 12372,

FS is a safety factor, as given in Table A.1.

19
BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

Table A.1  Safety factor (Fs)

Safety factors, Fs, for slabs on

Dimension Paving over Paving over a gap, supported
L
mm concrete using sand or aggregate
on 4 on 2 on 4
mortar and joints (unbound
sides sides corners
(bound construction) construction)

≤ 600 1,2 1,8 2,4 2,7 3,0

> 600 1,8 2,4 2,7 3,1 3,5

A.3 Guidance on expected breaking loads

Guidance on expected breaking loads for different uses is given in Table A.2.

Table A.2 — Breaking load

Minimum breaking
Class load Typical use
kN
0 No requirement Decoration
1 0,75 Slabs bedded in mortar, pedestrian area only
2 3,5 Pedestrian and cycles areas
3 6,0 Occasional car, light vehicle and motorcycle access. Garage
entrances
4 9,0 Walking areas, market places occasionally used by delivery
vehicles and emergency vehicles
5 14,0 Pedestrian areas often used by heavy lorries
6 25,0 Roads and streets, petrol stations

20
 BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

Annex B
(informative)

Guidance on sampling

B.1 General
The annex specifies guidelines for methods for obtaining samples of natural stone from quarries, plants and
construction works. Sampling from buildings may be necessary if the delivered natural stone slab is already
applied in construction works.

The aim of sampling is to obtain a bulk sample that is representative of the average properties of the batch
and of its variability.

The methods described are based on manual procedures. The methods described are limited to building and
civil engineering purposes.

It is important that samplers are accordingly trained in the application of the methods set out in this European
Standard.

In case of dispute or if tests are to be done by more than one organisation, all interested parties should have
the opportunity to observe the sampling and should agree upon the number of sampling increments to be
taken.

B.2 Principles of sampling

Proper and careful sampling and sample transport is a prerequisite for an analysis that can give reliable
results. An adequate number of samples should taken to obtain a good estimation of the natural heterogeneity
of the batch.

The sampler should be informed of the aim of the sampling.

B.3 Taking bulk samples

The number and sizes of samples depend on the test methods for which they are taken. The number and
shapes of specimens required are given in the relevant test methods.

B.4 Preparing a sampling plan

A sampling plan should be prepared, prior to sampling, taking into account the following:

 type of natural stone (following EN 12440 and EN 12670);

 aim of the sampling, including a list of the properties to be tested;

 identification of sampling points;

 orientation of samples relative to resource or bed, etc.;

21
BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

 approximate size of samples;

 number of samples;

 sampling apparatus to be used;

 methods of sampling;

 marking, packaging and dispatch of the samples.

B.5 Sampling apparatus

Any suitable cutting equipment for natural stone may be used for sampling. In addition, drills, which are
suitable for taking drill cores, may be used.

B.6 Sampling methods

B.6.1 General

The sampling methods will inevitably involve the samplers working at a quarry, plant or construction works.
Regulations for safety and ergonomics should be followed.

B.6.2 Sampling from quarries

B.6.2.1 General

The main objective of sampling from such deposits is to establish, where possible, the average, the range of
variations and the differences in the structure and properties of the rock, taking account of the fabric and
geological structure and the anticipated mining conditions.

B.6.2.2 Sampling of solid rock

a) Identification of anisotropy and orientation of samples

If the exploratory work reveals a pronounced fabric or geological structure, which is not necessarily visible at
the sample scale (e.g. stratification, massive bedding, lamination, cleavage or rift), the sample should be
marked accordingly.

b) Sampling for petrographic analysis

For petrographic analysis hand specimens should be taken from all distinct types and varieties, which
characterise the rock in terms of mineral composition, fabric and geological structure.

Samples from drilling (cores and pieces) may also be used.

In addition to samples of fresh material, samples should also be taken to illustrate the effects of weathering.

c) Sampling for physical testing

For physical testing, sample blocks and hand specimens should be used as samples, their number and
location depending on the results of the petrographic analysis and the test methods required.

The sample blocks should measure approximately 0,40 m × 0,25 m × 0,25 m, or more where a coarse-grained
and/or a large-pored rock is to be sampled.

22
 BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

The sample blocks should be broken as carefully as possible. It is recommended that they are taken from
larger natural stones, which have been least affected by blasting. Care has to be taken to ensure that neither
the sample blocks nor the hand specimens show any hairline cracks resulting from the removal process.

Samples may also be cut from rough blocks, slabs or dimension stones, the number and size of samples
depending on the particular test method.

B.6.3 Sampling from production units and consignments

A representative sample of adequate size and characteristic of the rock in terms of mineral composition, fabric
and geological structure, should be taken from the material to be tested (e.g. slabs, dimension stones), taking
into account the intended use of the material.

B.6.4 Sampling from construction works

Sampling points should be selected according to the rules for obtaining a representative sample taking into
consideration any differences in properties visible to the naked eye. Where necessary, taking a single slab to
assess the mechanical properties of slabs, should be sufficient.

The location of the sample in the construction works should be reported.

B.7 Marking, packaging and dispatch of the samples

The samples or containers should be clearly and durably marked. Marking should include:

a) unique code; or

b) identification of the laboratory samples, place of sampling, date of sampling and denomination of the
material.

The laboratory samples should be packed and transported in such a way that they are protected from
damage.

B.8 Sampling report

B.8.1 The sampler should prepare a sampling report for each laboratory sample or for each group of
laboratory samples from a single source. The sampling report should refer to this document and state:

a) sampling report identification (serial number);

b) laboratory sample identification mark(s);

c) date and place of sampling;

d) sampling point or identification of the batch sampled;

e) reference to the sampling plan prepared according to B.4;

f) name of the sampler(s).

B.8.2 Depending on the circumstances, other information might be relevant. Table B.1 shows an example of
a comprehensive sampling report.

23
BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

Table B.1  Example of a sampling report

Sampling report identification (serial n°):

Laboratory sample identification mark: no. of package

Description of the natural stone and sampling places

Name of the quarry or production plant or building:

Name of producer:
Origin of batch:
Purpose for which the natural stone is to be used:
Location of sampling point(s):
Identification of the batch:
Size of the batch:

Other comments (e. g. warnings, if appropriate):

Description of the sampling method

Date and time of sampling:

Reference to sampling plan used:
Sampling procedure (drilling, cutting, etc.):
Purpose of the sampling:

Samples

No. and dimensions of samples:

Other comments:
Dispatch of the samples:
Sampler(s) (print name):

Contract details

Contract identification:
Name and address of party requesting the sampling:……………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………
Name of person(s) present at sampling:………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
Signatures:………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

24
 BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

Annex C
(informative)

Example of calculation of Lower Expected Value

C.1 Scope
This annex establishes a method for the lower expected value (EL).

C.2 Symbols and definitions

Measured values x1, x2, .. xi .., xn

Number of measured values n

1
Mean value x= ∑ xi
n i

Standard deviation s=±

∑ ( x − x )²
i

n −1

s
Coefficient of variation v= (for individual values)
x
1
x ln =
n ∑ ln x i
Logarithmic mean i

Logarithmic standard deviation sln = ±

∑ (ln x − xln )
i
2

n −1

Maximum value Max

Minimum value Min

( x ln −( k ⋅s ))
Lower expected value E=e s ln where ks (quantile factor) is given in Table C.1

Quantile factor ks; see Table C.1

C.3 Calculation of Lower Expected Value

For the calculation of the lower expected value (EL) a logarithmic normal distribution is assumed. The lower
expected value (EL) corresponds to the 5 % quantile of a logarithmic normal distribution for a confidence level
of 75 %.

25
BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

Table C.1  Quantile factor (ks) in dependence on the number of measured values (n) in
correspondence to the 5 % quantile for a confidence level of 75 %

n ks
3 3,15
4 2,68
5 2,46
6 2,34
7 2,25
8 2,19
9 2,14
10 2,10
15 1,99
20 1,93
30 1,87
40 1,83
50 1,81

∞ 1,64
Quantile factor (ks) dependent on the number of
measured values (n) in correspondence to the 5 %
quantile for a confidence level of 75 %.

The following examples should help to clarify the method:

EXAMPLE 1

Calculation of mean value, standard deviation, maximum value and minimum value of six measured values

26
 BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

Table C.2  Calculation of mean and standard deviation

Measurement no Measured value x

1 2 000
2 2 150
3 2 200
4 2 300
5 2 350
6 2 400
--------
Mean value 2 333
Standard deviation 147
Maximum value 2 400
Minimum value 2 000

EXAMPLE 2

Calculation of mean value, standard deviation, coefficient of variation and lower expected value of 10 measured values

Table C.3  Calculation of lower expected value

Measurement no Measured value x (ln x)

1 2 000 (7,60)
2 2 150 (7,67)
3 2 200 (7,70)
4 2 300 (7,74)
5 2 350 (7,76)
6 2 400 (7,78)
7 2 600 (7,86)
8 2 750 (7,92)
9 2 900 (7,97)
10 3 150 (8,06)
--------- ---------
Mean value 2 480 (7,807)
Standard deviation 363 (0,143)
Variation coefficient 0,15

From Table C.1 for: n = 10 ks = 2,1 and the Lower expected value 1 819

27
BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

Annex ZA
(informative)

Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU

Construction Products Directive

ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics

This European Standard has been prepared under a Mandate M/119, as amended, given to CEN by the
European Commission and the European Trade Association.

The clauses of this European Standard shown in this annex meet the requirements of the Mandate M/119, as
amended, given under the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC).

Compliance with these clauses confers a presumption of fitness of the construction products covered by this
annex for their intended uses indicated therein; reference shall be made to the information accompanying the
CE marking.

This annex establishes the conditions for the CE marking of the slabs of natural stone intended for the uses
indicated in Table ZA.1 and shows the relevant clauses applicable.

This annex has the same scope as Clause 1 of this standard.

28
 BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

Table ZA.1  Scopes and relevant clauses

Construction products: Slabs of natural stone

Intended uses: Paving units for external uses and road finishes

Requirement Levels
Essential
clauses in and/or Notes
characteristics
this standard classes

RELEASE OF DANGE- 4.11 - as relevant

ROUS SUBSTANCES

BREAKING STRENGTH, dealt with by:

- flexural strength 4.4 - tested for acc. to EN 12372 and declared as the lower
expected value (EL) (in MPa)
a
SLIPPERINESS , dealt with by:
- slip resistance 4.6.1 - tested for acc. to EN 14231 and expressed/declared as
the wet and dry USRV result
b
SKID RESISTANCE , dealt with by:
- skid resistance 4.6.2 - declared according to national provisions valid in the
place of use of the product

DURABILITY OF BREAKING STRENGTH, OF SLIPPERINESS AND OF SKID RESISTANCE, against:

- freeze/thaw 4.3.1 - mean values of flexural strength before & after 56 freeze/
resistance - general thaw cycles (technological test acc. to EN 12371) (in MPa)

- freeze/thaw 4.3.2 declared according to national provisions valid in the

resistance – de- place of use of the product
icing salts
- polishing in use 4.6.3 declared according to national provisions valid in the
place of use of the product

a
For the pedestrian circulation areas only.
b
For the vehicular circulation areas only.

The requirement on a certain characteristic is not applicable in those Members States (MSs) where there are
no regulatory requirements on that characteristic for the intended use of the product. In this case,
manufacturers placing their products on the market of these MSs are not obliged to determine nor declare the
performance of their products with regard to this characteristic and the option “No performance determined”
(NPD) in the information accompanying the CE marking (see ZA.3) may be used.

ZA.2 Procedure for the attestation of conformity of slabs of natural stone

ZA.2.1 System of attestation of conformity

The system of attestation of conformity of natural stone slabs indicated in Table ZA.1, in accordance with the
Decision of the Commission 97/808/EC of 1997-11-20 (see OJEC L331 of 1997-12-03), as amended firstly by
1999/453/EC of 1999-06-18 (see OJEC L178 of 1997- 07-14), secondly by 2001/596/EC of 2001-01-08 (see
OJEC L209 of 2001-08-02) and thirdly by 2006/190/EC of 2006-03-01 (see OJEC L66 of 2006-03-08), as
given in Annex III of the Mandate M/119 for "Floorings", as amended, is shown in Table ZA.2 for the indicated
intended uses and relevant level(s) or classes.

29
BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

Table ZA.2 — System of attestation of conformity

Attestation of
Level(s) or
Product(s) Intended use(s) conformity
classes(s)
system
Rigid flooring products
Paving units (with flat or tactile
surface) including pavers; flags; For external uses and road
kerbs; blocks; pavement lights; self finishes to cover external a
- 4
finished decking of metal sheet; rigid pedestrian and vehicular
floor tiles; slate; tiles; mosaics; quarry circulation areas
tiles; terrazzo tiles; expanded metal
or grid floor decking; floor gratings.
a
System 4: See Directive 89/106/EEC (CPD) Annex III.2(ii), Third possibility.

The attestation of conformity of the slabs of natural stone in Table ZA.1 shall be according to the evaluation of
conformity procedures indicated in Table ZA.3 resulting from application of the clauses of this European
Standard indicated therein.

Table ZA.3 — Assignment of evaluation of conformity tasks for slabs of natural stone under
AoC system 4

Evaluation of
Tasks Content of the task conformity
clauses to apply

Factory Parameters related to characteristics of

production Table ZA.1, the performance of which 5.3
Tasks under the control (FPC) are to be declared for the intended use.
responsibility of
the manufacturer Initial type Characteristics of Table ZA.1, the
testing by the performance of which are to be 5.2
manufacturer declared for the intended use.

ZA.2.2 EC declaration of conformity

When compliance with this annex is achieved, the manufacturer or his agent established in the EEA shall
prepare and retain a declaration of conformity (i.e. EC declaration of conformity) which authorises the affixing
of the CE marking. This declaration shall include:

 name and address of the manufacturer or their authorised representative established in the EEA, and
place of production;

NOTE 1 The manufacturer may also be the person responsible for placing the product onto the EEA market, if he takes
responsibility for CE marking.

 description of the product (type, identification, use…), and a copy of the information accompanying in the
CE marking;

NOTE 2 Where some of the information required for the Declaration is already given in the CE marking information, it
does not need to be repeated.

 provisions to which the product conforms (e.g. Annex ZA of this EN);

30
 BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

 particular conditions applicable to the use of the product (e.g. provisions for use under certain conditions,
etc.);

 name of, and position held by, the person empowered to sign the declaration on behalf of the
manufacturer or of his authorised representative.

The above mentioned declaration shall be presented in the official language or languages of the Member
State in which the product is intended to be used.

ZA.3 CE marking and labelling

The manufacturer or his authorised representative established within the EEA is responsible for the affixing of
the CE marking. The CE marking symbol shall be in accordance with Directive 93/68/EEC and shall be shown
on the label attached/affixed to each slab of natural stone, or, when this is not possible, on the packaging of
these slabs or in the commercial documents, accompanying the such packaging (e.g. a delivery note). The
information could additionally be communicated by the mean of all other modern communication tools (such
as e-mail and website).

The following information shall accompany the CE marking symbol:

a) name or identifying mark of the manufacturer (see Note 1 in ZA.2.2);

NOTE 1 Registered address of the manufacturer may also be added.

b) last two digits of the year in which the marking was affixed;

c) reference to this European Standard and the year of its publication (i.e. EN 1341:2012);

d) description of the product and its intended use:

1) generic name: “natural stone slabs”,

2) traditional name, petrological family, typical colour and place of origin;

3) intended use: “for external pedestrian and/or vehicular circulation areas”;

4) surface treatment of the stone (if any).

e) performance on the essential characteristics listed in Table ZA.1, which are to be declared for the relevant
intended use, as classes or values, including "Pass" for pass/fail requirements (where necessary), or as
"No performance determined" (i.e. NPD) for characteristic(s), where this is relevant, namely:

1) release of dangerous substances: where relevant (see 4.11),

2) breaking strength, dealt with by: flexural strength;

3) slipperiness, dealt with by: slip resistance;

NOTE 2 For the pedestrian circulation areas only.

4) skid resistance, where required,

NOTE 3 For the vehicular circulation areas only.

5) durability of breaking strength, of slipperiness and of skid resistance, dealt with by:

31
BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

i) freeze/thaw resistance, measured as the mean flexural strength (in MPa) after 56 freeze/thaw
cycles;

ii) freeze/thaw resistance with de-icing salts;

iii) polished slip or skid resistance declared in accordance with national provision.

The “No performance determined” (NPD) option may be used when and where the characteristic, for a given
intended use, is not subject to regulatory requirements in the Member State of destination.

Figure ZA.1 contains an example of CE marking to be given on the packaging of slabs of natural stone.

32
 BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

CE-marking symbol given in Directive 93/68/EEC

AnyCo Ltd.
Name or identifying mark of the manufacturer
12 NOTE Registered address of the manufacturer may also be added.

Last two digits of the year in which the marking was affixed

EN 1341:2012
Number of European Standard and the year of its
publication
Natural stone slabs
Description of product and its intended use

Gunnersbury Buff, Sandstone, Brown

Chiswick, England Traditional name, petrological family, typical colour and
place of origin
for external pedestrian and/or
vehicular circulation areas

RELEASE OF DANGEROUS
Performances of the regulated essential characteristics,
SUBSTANCES NPD
which are to be declared for the relevant intended use
BREAKING STRENGTH, as:
- flexural strength (EN 12372),
as: (lower expected value) 12,2 MPa

SLIPPERINESS, as:
slip resistance wet 45
(EN 14231):

SKID RESISTANCE, as:

- skid resistance according to 35
MS method xx

DURABILITY;
- of flexural strength against:
freeze/thaw (12,2/10,0)
MPa
Freeze-thaw with de-icing salts (9.4)
----------
- of slip resistance 42
- of skid resistance
32

Figure ZA.1 — Example of CE marking on a packaging of slabs of natural stone

33
BS EN 1341:2012
EN 1341:2012 (E)

Bibliography

[1] EN 12058, Natural stone products — Slabs for floors and stairs — Requirements

[2] EN 12670, Natural stone — Terminology

34
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