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    1) Home energy management techniques in smart homes aim to reduce energy consumption and minimize wastage. Smart homes use networked devices that can automatically and remotely control appliances. 2) Various energy management methods have been proposed including using neural fuzzy networks and sensors to monitor home appliance and occupant usage to optimize energy use. One study showed energy reduction of 15.6% using these automated techniques. 3) ZigBee is a commonly used wireless protocol for home energy management due to its low power consumption, high reliability, and large network capacity. It is more suitable than other technologies like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi due to lower cost and ease of use.

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    18 views2 pages
    1) Home energy management techniques in smart homes aim to reduce energy consumption and minimize wastage. Smart homes use networked devices that can automatically and remotely control appliances. 2) Various energy management methods have been proposed including using neural fuzzy networks and sensors to monitor home appliance and occupant usage to optimize energy use. One study showed energy reduction of 15.6% using these automated techniques. 3) ZigBee is a commonly used wireless protocol for home energy management due to its low power consumption, high reliability, and large network capacity. It is more suitable than other technologies like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi due to lower cost and ease of use.

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    1) Home energy management techniques in smart homes aim to reduce energy consumption and minimize wastage. Smart homes use networked devices that can automatically and remotely control appliances. 2) Various energy management methods have been proposed including using neural fuzzy networks and sensors to monitor home appliance and occupant usage to optimize energy use. One study showed energy reduction of 15.6% using these automated techniques. 3) ZigBee is a commonly used wireless protocol for home energy management due to its low power consumption, high reliability, and large network capacity. It is more suitable than other technologies like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi due to lower cost and ease of use.

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    18 views2 pages

    Good Book

    Uploaded by

    Xuantham Nguyen
    1) Home energy management techniques in smart homes aim to reduce energy consumption and minimize wastage. Smart homes use networked devices that can automatically and remotely control appliances. 2) Various energy management methods have been proposed including using neural fuzzy networks and sensors to monitor home appliance and occupant usage to optimize energy use. One study showed energy reduction of 15.6% using these automated techniques. 3) ZigBee is a commonly used wireless protocol for home energy management due to its low power consumption, high reliability, and large network capacity. It is more suitable than other technologies like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi due to lower cost and ease of use.

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    of 2

    Home Energy Management in Smart Grid

    A. Mahmood1, H. Fakhar1, S. H. Ahmed2, N. Javaid1,*

    COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad Pakistan.


    School of Computer Science & Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Korea.

    Abstract- A significant amount of research has been conducted to be used in automating home appliances and is applied in
    in order to make home appliances more efficient in terms of
    energy usage. Various techniques have been designed and
    implemented in order to control the power demand and supply.
    This paper encompasses reviews of different research works on a
    wide range of energy management techniques for smart homes
    aimed at reducing energy consumption and minimizing energy
    wastage. The idea of smart home is elaborated followed by a
    review of existing energy management methods.

    I. INTRODUCTION
    A home constituting of such appliances or devices that
    consume energy in an efficient manner and operate digitally is
    known as a smart home [1]. A network oriented home makes
    communication between devices in an easy manner. It enables
    the devices to be connected to the internet server and usually
    communicates wirelessly. The internet or service providers are
    the ones responsible for providing new services to the
    customers and making them easily accessible for the Fig. 1. Smart appliances for efficient energy management
    individuals. In some cases, the smart devices are supposed to order to manage time and energy used by the appliances.
    be smart enough to observe the inhabitants residing in these A method to conserve energy build upon home information
    homes. Latest technologies are used to build such devices that state has been used in [3]. In order to manage and control
    operate and communicate automatically. appliances that work on the principle of user’s operational
    The sole purpose of these smart devices is to provide its information, a network including IP, XML and JAVA is
    residents with a secure, active and quality environment leading present at most of the companies dealing in appliances used at
    to a positive impact on their lives. The issues such as home. An experiment was carried out by simulating an
    environmental disruptions, insecurity, communication environment consisting of hundred homes in which 16
    difficulties, health dilemmas and entertainment discrepancies different home appliances operating electrically were used. The
    are reduced to a minimum by the use of smart devices. Smart simulation was carried out carefully and in a very professional
    home devices are capable of monitoring internal activities of manner so that accurate results could be achieved. The
    the home and use technology that enables the devices, for occupants of these homes were told to behave normally while
    example, to turn on and turn off automatically. Concept of the the devices were being operated by using the neural fuzzy
    smart home is elaborated in Figure 1. It shows different smart technology. The results showed that the appliances helped in
    devices to be controlled for efficient energy management. reducing the energy consumption by 15.6% in contrast to those
    Rest of the paper is organized as follows. Section II is devices which were operating manually. Another system to
    dedicated for energy regulation methods used in smart homes manage energy has been presented in [4]; it consists of a
    simple desktop PC and some sensors in a building. The
    where as section III describes the quest for efficient energy
    purpose was to ensure the conservation of energy that is lost by
    resources and energy management using ZigBee. Conclusions
    carelessness caused by users. The sensors are used in order to
    are drawn in section IV.
    see how many individuals entered and exited the building.
    II. ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN SMART HOMES An energy management system was developed that operated
    intelligently inside a small building occupied by inhabitants
    Various energy management methods for smart homes are
    [5]. It basically works by observing the activities of individuals
    described in this section. The use of neural fuzzy network has
    using thermal and visual aid. The sensors were used to monitor
    been in use to control devices in the house. A controller based
    the activities by sensing the heat level of the people. By
    upon a neural fuzzy logic was designed in MATLAB interface
    building a system that operated visually and thermally, the
    and it was converted into a tool with the help of hardware and
    energy wastage was reduced to a great level. A smart home
    the use of internet technology [2]. However, this technique is
    system was designed to control the energy consumption in

    *Corresponding Author: email: nadeemjavaid@comsats.edu.pk, nadeemjavaid@yahoo.com, web: www.njavaid.com


    1
    household for demand side management DSM in [6]. The idea TABLE I
    here is to anticipate the load or demand of energy required to COMPARISON OF ZIGBEE WITH OTHER TECHNOLOGIES
    run the appliances inside the home. In [7], the concept of Salient Bluetooth Wi-Fi ZigBee
    conserving energy was taken to a whole new level with a
    broader limit. A management system that operated Ease of Use Normal Hard Easy
    automatically was deployed in a residential area where the idea Prime Cost Low Normal Low
    was to modify the consumption of power and limit the use of Reliability High Normal High
    energy to a minimum level based upon past events and records. 62 bit, 128 bit
    Role of the ZigBee in home energy management and its Security SSID
    128 bit AES
    comparison with Bluetooth and Wi-Fi is presented in the Cost of Use None None None
    subsequent section.
    Cost of terminal
    Low High Low
    III. QUEST FOR EFFICIENT ENERGY RESOURCES AND unit
    ENERGY MANAGEMENT USING ZIGBEE Linking time Up to 10 s Up to 3 s 30 ms
    Over the years, due to increase in the electricity tariff and Network Nodes 8 50 65535
    installation of excessive home appliances, residential power
    consumption has increased rapidly. Increased power
    IV. CONCLUSIONS
    consumption and exhausted natural energy resources have
    forced the humans to find alternate energy resources. The Methods for home energy management in smart grid are
    problems such as global warming, pollution, matter decay, reviewed in this paper. Smart homes and energy management
    ozone depletion and the like have increased the use of natural will play important role in demand side management of future
    resources which are not in abundance to meet the energy smart grids. Features and role of ZigBee for smart homes have
    also been covered. ZigBee is compared with other wireless
    demands of the modern world. Moving towards finding technologies in order to prove its suitability for home energy
    efficient energy source will require changing the way energy is management.
    supplied as well as used [8]. The communication protocol used
    has to be efficient as well as continuous so that the devices
    being operated provide an un-interrupting service. REFERENCES
    In most power related applications the use of wireless
    [1] V. Ricquebourg, D. Menga, D. Durand, B. Marhic, L. Delahoche,
    technology can bring profit to the end users by integrating C. Loge, “The smart home concept: our immediate future,”
    wireless technology, output optimization etc. ZigBee is the 2006IEEE International Conference on E-Learning in Industrial
    popular wireless network used in home energy management Electronics; (2006), pp. 23–28
    system. It is a general communication protocol that consumes [2] H.J. Zainzinge, “An artificial intelligence based tool for home
    automation using MATLAB,” Tenth IEEE International
    less power while being economical at the same time. Features Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (1998), pp. 256–
    of the Zigbee protocol are shown in Figure 2. A brief 261
    comparison of ZigBee with other technologies is presented in [3] T. Tajikawa, H. Yoshino, T. Tabaru, S. Shin, “The energy
    Table 1. conservation by information appliance,” Proceedings of the 41st
    SICE Annual Conference, 5 (2002), pp. 3127–3130
    [4] K.S. Rama Rao, Y.T. Meng, S. Taib, M. Syafrudin, “PC based
    energy management and control system of a building’” National
    Power and Energy Conference (2004), pp. 200–204
    [5] A. Gligor, H. Grif, S. Oltean, “Considerations on an intelligent
    buildings management system for an optimized energy
    consumption,” 2006IEEE International Conference on Automation
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    [6] F. Baig, A. Mahmood et al, “Smart Home Energy Management
    System for Monitoring and Scheduling of Home Appliances using
    ZigBee,” J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 3(5)880-891, 2013
    [7] D.L. Ha, S. Ploix, E. Zamai, Jacomino M, Tabu, “Search for the
    optimization of household energy consumption,” 2006IEEE
    International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration
    (2006), pp. 86–92
    [8] D.L. Ha, F.F. de Lamotte, Q.H. Huynh, “Real-time dynamic
    multilevel optimization for demand-side load management,”
    2007IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and
    Engineering Management (2007), pp. 945–949
    .

    Fig. 2. Features of ZigBee

    *Corresponding Author: email: nadeemjavaid@comsats.edu.pk, nadeemjavaid@yahoo.com, web: www.njavaid.com


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