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    Long Term Evolution (LTE) : 4G Mobile Broadband

    Uploaded by

    Narendra Pattanayak
    This document discusses Long Term Evolution (LTE) as the 4G mobile broadband technology. It provides key specifications of LTE including peak download/upload speeds of 173/86 Mbps, low latency of less than 100ms, support for 200 active users per 5MHz of spectrum, and mobility up to 450km/h. It also compares LTE to WiMAX, noting LTE is faster, compatible with 2G/3G networks, and requires a SIM while WiMAX does not. The document proposes two options for allocating LTE spectrum in Iraq to make most efficient use of available spectrum and meet data demands, avoiding wastage.

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    Long Term Evolution (LTE) : 4G Mobile Broadband

    Uploaded by

    Narendra Pattanayak
    61 views16 pages
    This document discusses Long Term Evolution (LTE) as the 4G mobile broadband technology. It provides key specifications of LTE including peak download/upload speeds of 173/86 Mbps, low latency of less than 100ms, support for 200 active users per 5MHz of spectrum, and mobility up to 450km/h. It also compares LTE to WiMAX, noting LTE is faster, compatible with 2G/3G networks, and requires a SIM while WiMAX does not. The document proposes two options for allocating LTE spectrum in Iraq to make most efficient use of available spectrum and meet data demands, avoiding wastage.

    Original Description:

    LTE 4G

    Original Title

    LTE 4G

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    This document discusses Long Term Evolution (LTE) as the 4G mobile broadband technology. It provides key specifications of LTE including peak download/upload speeds of 173/86 Mbps, low latency of less than 100ms, support for 200 active users per 5MHz of spectrum, and mobility up to 450km/h. It also compares LTE to WiMAX, noting LTE is faster, compatible with 2G/3G networks, and requires a SIM while WiMAX does not. The document proposes two options for allocating LTE spectrum in Iraq to make most efficient use of available spectrum and meet data demands, avoiding wastage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    61 views16 pages

    Long Term Evolution (LTE) : 4G Mobile Broadband

    Uploaded by

    Narendra Pattanayak
    This document discusses Long Term Evolution (LTE) as the 4G mobile broadband technology. It provides key specifications of LTE including peak download/upload speeds of 173/86 Mbps, low latency of less than 100ms, support for 200 active users per 5MHz of spectrum, and mobility up to 450km/h. It also compares LTE to WiMAX, noting LTE is faster, compatible with 2G/3G networks, and requires a SIM while WiMAX does not. The document proposes two options for allocating LTE spectrum in Iraq to make most efficient use of available spectrum and meet data demands, avoiding wastage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    Long Term Evolution(LTE)

    4G Mobile Broadband
    LTE Technology in summary

     Technology evolution

     3GPP evolution of the mobile networks


     Technology based three pillars: Flat IP, OFDM, MIMO
     To provide higher data throughput, higher capacity,
    Low latency, at lower cost
    LTE Specifications

     Peak LTE throughput


    • Downlink : 173Mb/s 2x2 MIMO; 326Mb/s 4x4 MIMO for 20 MHz
    • Uplink: 86Mb/s SIMO
     Spectrum efficiency
    • Downlink: 3-4 times HSDPA for MIMO (2,2)
    • Uplink: 2-3 times HSUPA for MIMO(1,2)
     Ultra low latency : wired user experience
    • Call setup times : < 100ms
    • Round trip delay : 10ms from UE to server
     Capacity
    • 200 users for 5MHz, 400 users in larger spectrum allocations (active state)
     Mobility
    • LTE is optimized for low speeds 0-15km/h but mobility is maintained for speeds up
    to 450km/h
    • Handover between 3G & LTE
     Frequency Spectrum :
    • Scalable bandwidth : 1.4, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20MHz
    • To cover all frequencies of IMT-2000: 450 MHz to 2.5 GHz
    Next Generation Mobile Network
    (NGMN) Alliance

    19 worldwide leading mobile operators


    LTE Roadmap
    Why LTE ?

     Improved Quality of Experience & New Services


     With LTE delivering even higher peak throughput and much
    lower latency,
     mobile operators (either 3GPP or 3GPP2 based) have a unique
    opportunity to evolve their existing infrastructure to next
    generation wireless networks
     Deliver their subscriber’s Quality of Experience (QoE)
    expectations in terms of real-time services such as Voice Over IP,
    Multi-User Gaming Over IP, High Definition Video On Demand
    and Live TV
     also continue to improve the quality of delivery for all legacy
    applications (e-mail, internet browsing, MMS, etc.
    LTE VS Wimax

    In terms of technology, WiMAX and LTE are very similar


    below are major differences

     Long Term Evolution (LTE) started out as a 3GPP project “focused


    on enhancing the Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) and
    optimizing 3GPP’s radio access architecture,” according to the 3GPP
    website
     WiMAX evolved from a Wi-Fi, IP-based background. WiMAX went
    through several stages of development, yet always used the IEEE
    802.16 standard established by the IEEE Standards
     LTE is faster
     WiMAX has more ubiquity
    LTE VS Wimax

     LTE is designed to be backwards compatible with GSM and HSPA. This


    means that when a mobile device exceeds the range of an LTE network, it
    can fall back on a 2.5 or 3G network assuming it has the requisite radio
    technologies.
     WiMAX standard of 802.16e known as “Mobile WiMAX” is backwards
    compatible with the previous WiMAX standard of 802.16d, known as “fixed
    WiMAX.”
     LTE require the use of a SIM in order to operate. This will be convenient
    for cellular devices that are already compatible with a SIM, but not for
    laptops and other technological devices without SIM interfaces
     WiMAX does not require a SIM or any other hardware token. Therefore, all
    authentication methods used to identify a customer’s device will be easily
    entered into several devices
    LTE Frequency Spectrum
    LTE Spectrum for Iraq (Option#1)

     IMT extension can be allocate for FDD LTE to meet


    the requirement of High data rate and multimedia
    services in Iraq
    Allocated band of LTE
    Useable IMT Extension Band for FDD
    LTE
    Wastage of 40 MHz band due to
    improper allocation
    Frequency re-allocation scenario# 1 to
    save 40MHz
    Frequency re-allocation scenario# 2 to
    save 40MHz
    LTE Spectrum for Iraq (Option#2)

     As currently In Iraq IMT core Band is not in use so can


    be allocate to 4G LTE

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