Jan 15 2019 PDF
Jan 15 2019 PDF
Jan 15 2019 PDF
tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-js‚ ]Ø\w-Xn-´ Pn-√m- B^o-kv,- Hm¨-sse≥- ]co-£m-tI{µw Dƒ-s∏´ ]p-Xn-b B^o-kn-s‚- {]h¿-Øt\m-Zv-Lm-S\w-
2019 P\p-hcn- 4 sh≈n-bm-gv-N ]n-Fkv-kn- sNb¿-am≥- AUz.- Fw- sI k°o¿- \n¿-∆ln-®p.- Bd∑p-f \n-bak`mw-Kw- ho-Wm- tPm¿-÷v- A≤y-£X hln-®
NSßn¬- IΩo-j≥- Aw-Kßfm-b tUm.- Un- cm-P≥-, s{]m-^.- tem-∏kv- am-Xyp,- tdm-j≥- tdm-bv- am-Xyp,- tUm.- Pn-\p- kJdn-b DΩ≥,- kp-tci≥- kn,- ]n-Fkv-kn-
sk{I´dn- km-Pp- tPm¿-÷v-,- sIm-√w- Pn-√m- Hm-^o-k¿- Pn- tPm-bv-,- ]ªn-Iv- dn-tej≥kv- Hm-^o-k¿ sI cm-[m-Ir-jv-W]n-≈,- a‰v- DtZym-Kkv-Y¿- F∂n-h¿- ]s¶Sp-Øp.-
Test Your GK
set in 10 minutes. For each correct answer to be given one mark and 0.33 mark to be
deducted for each wrong answer. No negative marks for unattended questions.
If the score is 21 or above- very good. 15 -20- Good. below 15 needs
improvement through extensive reference.
‘The horn of Africa’ (a) Dodabetta (b) Makurti 6. Who was the political guru of B.R.Ambedkar?
1 (c) Ootacamund (d) Nallamala (a) Rajaram Mohun Roy (b) Pheroz Shah Mehta
18. Which of the following served as a member of Central Legislative (c) Jotiba Phule (d) Birsa Munda
Assembly for 26 years and was called ‘the father of the Assembly’? 7. Aswaghosha lived in the court of:
1. Who authored ‘A Brief History of Time’? (a) Tej Bahadur Sapru (b) Narayan Malhar Joshi (a) Harsha (b) Vikramaditya
(a) Joule Verne (b) Stephen Hawcking (c) M.R.Jayakar (d) None of these (c) Kanishka (d) Asoka
(c) George Orwell (d) None of these 19. The Indian leader whose birth day coincides with the birth day 8. In mythology, who was forced to dine luxuriously beneath a
2. The hottest member in solar system: of Mahathma Gandhi? sword, suspended by a single hair?
(a) Jupiter (b) Venus (a) Indira Gandhi (b) Jawaharlal Nehru (a) Damocles (b) Oedipus
(c) Mercury (d) Sun (c) Lal Bahadur Shastri (d) None of these (c) Jupiter (d) None of these
3. Holy See is another name for: 20. Which Article is related to uniform civil code? 9. Who discovered Doppler Effect?
(a) Italy (b) Vatican City (a)41 (b) 42 (a) Christian Doppler (b) Newton
(c) France (d) Germany (c) 43 (d) 44 (c) Watson (d) Franc Whittle
4. Statue of Libety is the patriotic symbol of: 21. The State in India which has the largest number of Local Self 10. Which of the following is not a storage medium?
Government Institutions: (a) Hard disc (b) Flash drive
(a) Madhya Pradesh (b) Uttar Pradesh (c) DVD (d) Monitor
(c) Maharashtra (d) Tamil Nadu 11. The first to synthesise urea artificially:
22. Who had said that the preamble is the keynote to the Costitution (a) Frederic Banting (b) Frederic Wohler
(a) K M. Munshi (b) Earnest Barker (c) Michael Faraday (d) None of these
(c) D.D.Basu (d) B R. Ambedker 12. Which is known as ‘Chinese Apple’?
23. The value of a commodity expressed in terms of money is (a) Orange (b) Pomegranate
known as : (c) Guava (d) Lychee
(a) Price (b) Utility 13. What is known as Emergency Hormone?
(c) Value (d) Wealth (a) Adrenalin (b) Glucagone
24. The first tourism police station in Kerala: (c) Insulin (d) Thyroxin
(a) Vizhinjam (b) Kovalam 14. In which planet is Carl Sagan Space Station?
(c) Fort Kochi (d) Chalium (a) Mars (b) Saturn
25. ‘Kanneerum Kinavum’ is the autobiography of: (c) Neptune (d) Uranus
(a) Lalithambika Antharjanam (b) Madhavikkutty 15. Which bird is a native to Antarctica?
(c) VT Bhatathirippad (d) MRB (a) Ostrich (b) Kiwi
(c) Emu (d) Penguin
16. Sirimao Bandaranayake was the first woman prime minister in
(a) China (b) USA Answers the world. She belonged to:
(c) Japan (d) France 1(b) 2(d) 3(b) 4(b) 5(b) 6(d) 7(b) 8(d) 9(a) 10(c) 11(b) 12(a) 13(c) (a) Bangladesh (b) Myanmar
5. Cape Town is known as ‘the Tavern of the Sea’. It is the 14(b) 15(b) 16(a) 17(a) 18(b) 19(c) 20(d) 21(b) 22(b) 23(a) 24 (c)25(c) (c) Indonesia (d) Sri Lanka
legislative Capital of: 17. Country without official capital:
(a) Sweden (b) South Africa (a) Nauru (b) Palau
6.
(c) Egypt (d) Sudan
Which inhabited continent has the least area under desert?
2 (c) Monaco (d) San Marino
18. Which lakes are situated between USA and Canada?
(a) Asia (b) South America (a) Victoria (b) Caspean Sea
1. Godfrey Hounsfield got the 1979 Nobel Prize for Medicine.
(c) Australia (d) Europe (c) Great Lakes (d) Titicaca
His major invention was:
7. Beethovan belonged to: 19. Which country is known as ‘the horn of Africa’?
(a) X Ray (b) CT Scan
(a) England (b) Germany (a) Egypt (b) Somalia
(c) Sthethoscope (d) ECG
(c) Italy (d) France (c) Tanzania (d) Swaziland
2. The first Indian to receive Templeton Award in 1973 is 20. The longest river in South India:
8. Which of the following is a language in Bhutan?
(a) Dr.S.Radhakrishnan (b) Mother Theresa (a) Krishna (b) Godavari
(a) Khmr (b) Divehi
(c) Vinoba Bhave (d) Baba Amte (c) Kaveri (d) Tungabhadra
(c) Simhala (d) Dzongkha
3. The headquarters of World Economic Forum: 21. Cotton textiles industry in India was started with the
9. The national flag of Denmark is called:
(a) Cologny (b) New York establishment of a textile mill in 1818 at Fort Glaster near ......
(a) Dannebrog (b) Union Jack
(c) Davos (d) Dubai (a) Kolkata (b) New Delhi
(c) Old Glory (d) Star and Stripes
4. The venue of the first Commonwealth Games was: (c) Mumbai (d) Ahmedabad
10. The South Indian city famous for musical instruments:
(a) London (b) Sydney 22. Where is International Kite Festival held in India?
(a) Madurai (b) Coimbatore
(c) Hamilton (d) Auckland (a) Ahmedabad (b) Hampi
(c) Tanjavur (d) Mysore
5. Who postulated Atomic Theory? (c) Bangalore (d) Chennai
11. In which river is Chitrakot waterfall?
(a) Heisenberg (b) Neils Bohr 23. The place from where the oldest evidence for Sati was
(a) Sheonath (b) Indravati
(c) Madam Curie (d) John Dalton obtained:
(c) Hasdeo (d) Rihand
12. Who is called ‘Akber of Kashmir’? (a) Neemuch (b) Eran
(a) Zainul Abidin (b) Jahangir (c) Sanchi (d) Bhopal
(c) Harshavardhana (d) Kalhana 24. Who administers the oath of office of the President?
13. The year of Wagon Tragedy: (a) Chief Justice of India (b) Prime Minister
(a) 1919 (b) 1920 (c) Vice President (d) Speaker
(c) 1921 (d) 1922 25..The members of the State Public Service Commission are
14. Yoga capital of the world: appointed by the ........ and can be removed by the President
(a) Gangotri (b) Rishikesh on the advice of Supreme Court.
(c) Dehradun (d) Mussoori (a) Governor (b) Chief Minister
15. The Mughal emperor whose Mausoleum is situated at Delhi: (c) Home Minister (d) UPSC Chairman
(a) Babur (b) Humayun
(c) Akbar (d) Jehangir Answers
16. To which mineral ‘Raniganj’ is associated?
(a) Coal (b) Copper 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(c) 5(d) 6(c) 7(c) 8(a) 9(a) 10(d) 11(b) 12(a)
(c) Diamond (d) Gold 13(a) 14(a) 15(d) 16(d) 17(a) 18(c) 19(b) 20(b) 21(a) 22(a)
17. The highest peak of the Nilgiris: 23(b) 24(a) 25(a)
1922 ˛ ae_m¿- I-em-]-Øn-s‚- t\-Xm-hv- hm-cn-b-≥ Ip-∂- kv- cm-PI - p-am-c≥- ]-´pw- N´ºn-kzm-an-IfpsS kam[n
Øv- Ip-™-l-Ω-Zv- lm-Pn- {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-°v- Io-g-S- h-f-bpw- k-Ωm-\n-®n-cp- ˛ N´ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ- (b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv- Ip-™-≥)- ]-∑-\-
ßn- (P-\-h-cn- 6).- P-\-h-cn- 13˛-\v- hn-Nm-c-W- \-S-Øn- ∂p.- \-fn-\n-(1911),- eo- bn¬- {]m-°p-fw- kn.-]-Zv-a-\m-`-]n-≈- kv-am-c-I- hm-b-
hn-[n- {]-Jym-]n-®p.- P-\-h-cn- 20˛-\v- cm-hn-se,- \n-d- e-(1914),- {]-tcm-Z-\w- \-im-e-bn¬- h-®v- k-am-[n-bm-bn.- (sa-bv- 3).- Pm-Xn-bp-
™p-\n-∂- P-\-°q-´-Øn-\p-a-[y-Øn¬-h-®v- A-t±-l- (1919),- Nn-¥m-hn-jSv- b- m- sS- t]-cn-ep-≈- D-®-\o-N-Xz-߃-s°-Xn-sc- k-aq-l-a-
sØ- sh-Sn-h-®p-sIm-∂p.- b- ko-X-(1919),- Zp-c-h- \- m-£n-sb- D-W¿-Øm-≥ {i-an-®- k-\ym-kn-h-cy-
-˛- kn- hn- cm-a-≥]n-≈- I-Ym-h-ti-j-\m-bn- (am¿-®v- 21).- ÿ-(1922),- N-Wv-Um-e- \m-Wv- A-t±-lw.- IÆΩqebnem-Wv- N-´-ºn- kzm-an-
a-e-bm-f- {]-l-k-\- `n-£p-In-(1922),- I-cp-W- Iƒ- P-\n-®-Xv.- ]n-Xm-hv- hm-kp-tZ-h- i¿-am-hv- F-∂-
Øn-s‚-bpw- N-cn-{X- (1923)- F-∂o-h-bm-Wv- {_m-“-W-\pw- am-Xm-hv- \-ßm-tZ-hn- (Xn-cp-\-ø-)- F-
t\m-h-en-s‚-bpw- D- {]-[m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ.- ∂- \m-b¿- kv-{Xo-bpw-
]-⁄m-Xm-hv.- a-e- ˛- - -F-d-Wm-Ip-fØ - p-tN¿-∂- tIm-¨{- K-kv- I-Ωn-‰n- A-bn- B-bn-cp-∂p.- _m-ey-
bm-fn-k-`-bp-sS-bpw- tØm-®m-S\ - - {]-h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n-\v- {]m-[ym-\yw- \¬-Im- Im-e- \m-aw- Ip-™≥ -
a-e-bm-fn- ]-{X-Øn- ≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p- (P-\h - c - n-).- AXn\mbn kwLSn∏n® F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.- t]-´-
‚-bpw- {]-h¿-Ø-I- IΩn-‰n-bn-te-°v- Sn.-sI.- am-[h - ≥
- ,- Ip-dq¿- \-ºq-Xn-cn- bn¬- cm-a≥ - ]n-≈- B-
\m- b n- c p- ∂ - A- t ±- ∏m-Sv,- Sn.-B¿.-Ir-jvW - k - zm-an- A-ø¿,- sI.-th-em-bp-[- im-s‚- Io-gn¬- ]-Tn-
lw- 1891˛¬- k-a¿- ta-t\m-≥,- sI.- tI-f-∏-≥ (I-¨-ho-\¿-)- F-∂n-h-sc- °p-tºmƒ- ¢m-kn-se-
∏n-°s - ∏-´- a-eb- m-fn- Aw-K-ß-fm-bn- Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øp. tam-Wn-´¿- ÿm-\w-
sa-tΩm-dn-b-en-s‚- Bephbn¬ k¿haX ktΩf\w (N-´º- n-)- h-ln-®n-cp-∂-
kq-{X-[m-c≥ - am-cn¬- - ˛ Bep-h- A-ssZz-Xm-{i-a-Øn-se- k¿-h-a-X- k-tΩ-f- Xn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- N-´º - n-
H-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p.- \-Øn¬-h-®v- {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp- H-cp- Pm-Xn,- H-cp- a- kzm-an- F-∂- t]-cp- e-
-˛- a-lm-I-hn- Sm-tKm¿- in-h-Kn-cn-bn-se-Øn- {io-\m-cm-b- Xw,- H-cp- ssZ-hw- a-\p-jy-\v- F-∂- k-tµ-iw- tem-I- `n-°m-\n-S-bm-b-Xv.-
W- Kp-cp-hn-s\- k-µ¿-in-®p.- kn.-F-^v.-B-≥{Uq-kpw- Øn-\v- \¬-In.- "-hm-Zn-°p-I-bpw- P-bn-°p-I-bpw-'- B- {io-aq-ew- Xn-cp-\mfns‚ hnShm߬
A-t±-l-tØm-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- - bn-cp-∂n-√,- "-A-dn-bp-I-bpw- A-dn-bn-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp- ˛ 1884 apX¬- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂- {io-aq-
˛- - s
- N-ss∂- k¿-hI - e- m-im-eb- n¬- tN¿-∂- tbm-KØ - n¬- ∂p-'- k-tΩ-f-\-e-£yw.- ew- Xn-cp-\mƒ- cm-a-h¿-a- A-¥-cn-®p- (B-K-kv-Xv- 7).-
h-®v- Ip-am-c-\m-im-\v- sh-bn¬-kv- cm-P-Ip-am-c-≥ ]- ˛- - -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-\n-∂v- {]-Xn-hm-c-]-{X-am-bn- "-tI- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- K-h.- B-bp¿-th-Z- tIm-tf-Pv,- hn-
´pw- h-f-bpw- k-Ωm-\n-®p.- c-f-Zm-k-≥'- B-cw-`n-®p- (am¿-®v- 22).- Fw.-Fw.-h¿-°n- a-≥kv- tIm-tf-Pv,- tem- tIm-tf-Pv,- hn-sP-Sn- lmƒ- F-
˛- - -A-Jn-e- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- te-_¿- bq-Wn-b-≥ ]n.-sI.- bm-bn-cp-∂p- ap-Jy- ]-{Xm-[n-]¿.- tPm-k-^v- Nm-gn-°m- ∂n-h- ÿm-]n-®- C-t±-lØ - n-s‚- Im-eØ- m-Wv- 1888˛¬-
_m-hb - p-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- cq-]w-sIm-≠p.- B-Zy- sk- S-≥,- tPm-k-^v- ao-\m-´q¿,- Fw.-Fw.-h¿-°n- F-∂n-h- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- \n-b-a-k-`- B-cw-`n-®-Xv.-In-co-Sm-
{I-´-dn- hn.-sI.- th-em-bp-[-≥.- cm-bn-cp-∂p- D-Sa - ÿ
- ¿.- 1926 am¿-®v- B-dn-\v- D-Sa - ÿ
- ¿- h-Im-in-°v- {]m-b-]q¿-Øn-bm-bn-´n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬- dm-
1923 -˛- Im-°n-\-U- tIm-¨-{K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- sI.- ]n.- °n-S-bn-ep-≈- A-`n-{]m-b- hy-Xym-k-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v- Wn- tk-Xp-e-£v-ao-`m-bn doP‚mbn.
tI-ih - t- a-t\m-≥,- Ip-dq¿- \o-eI - W - vT - ≥
- \-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m- {]-kn-≤o-I-cWw \ne®p. A¬- Aao≥
Sv,- k¿-Zm¿- sI.-Fw.-]-Wn-°¿- F-∂n-h-cp-sS- A-\p- ssh°w- kXym-{Klw ˛- tZio-b {]ÿm-\w- i‡n-s∏Sp-Øm-\pw- ap-…nw- kap-
{K-lm-in-kp-It- fm-sS- Sn.-sI.- am-[h - ≥- kw-_‘ - n-®p.- ˛ ssh°w- kXym-{Klw- Bcw-`n-®p.- (am¿-®v- 30).- Zm-bØn¬- Im-em-\p-kr-Xam-b ]cn-jv-IcWw- hcp-
A-bn-tØm-®m-S\ - {- ]-ta-bw- Cu- tbm-KØ - n¬- ]m-km- BZy- Zn-h-k-sØ- k-Xym-{K-ln-Iƒ- Ip-™-∏n- (]p- Øm-\pw- e£y-an-´v- ap-lΩZv- A_vZ- pƒ- dlva - m≥- tIm-
°-s∏-´p.- e-b-k-ap-Zm-bmw-Kw-),- _m-lp-e-tb-≥ (Cu-g-h-k-ap- gn-t°m-´p-\n-∂v- "A¬- Aao≥'- ]{Xw- Bcw-`n-®p.-
˛- - k
- t- cm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up-hn-s‚- A-[y-£X - b- n¬- c-≠mw- amXr`qan°ptijw DØctIcfØn¬
tI-c-f- {]-tZ-iv- tIm-¨-{K-kv- ktΩf\w ]me°m´v ]pdØndßnb c≠masØ tZiob
(sabv 6) \S∂p. hrØm¥]{XamWnXv.
˛ sIm®nbnse BZysØ ]{X\ntcm[\w. Iqdq¿ ˛ aebm-fØn-se BZy-sØ A]k¿-∏I t\m-hem-
\oeIWv T ≥ \ºqXncn∏mSv ]{Xm[n]cmbn b "`m-kvIctat\m≥'- A∏≥- Xºp-cm≥- (1875˛1941)-
{]kn≤oIcn®ncp∂ "temIam\y≥'- BWv cNn-®p.-
\ntcm[n®Xv. kh¿WPmY
am-Xr-`q-an ]{Xw Bcw`n®p ˛ ssh°w kXym{KlØn\v A\p`mhw
˛ tIcfØn¬- tZ-io-b-{]-ÿm-\w- i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- {]ISn∏n®psIm≠v a∂Øv ]Zva\m`s‚
Xn-\v- "-am-Xr-`q-an-'-]-{Xw- tIm-gn-t°m-´p-\n-∂v- ss{X-hm- t\XrXzØn¬ ssh°Øp\n∂v kh¿WPmY
cn-I-bm-bn- B-cw-`n-®p.-(am¿-®v- 18)- sNm-∆,- hym-gw,- i- Bcw`n®p (\hw_¿ 1). CtX ZnhkwXs∂
\n- Zn-h-k-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p- {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww.- sI.- ipNo{µØp\n∂v tUm.Fw.C.\mbnUphns‚
]n.-kn.-kn.- sk-{I-´-dn- sI.- ]n.- tI-i-h-ta-t\m-≥ ]- t\XrXzØn¬ sX°≥ PmYbpw
{Xm-[n-]-cpw- tIm-¨-{K-kv- t\-Xm-hv- sI- am-[-h-≥\m- Xncph\¥]pctØ°v ]pds∏´p. \hw_¿ 12\v
b¿- am-t\-P-cpw- Ip-dq¿- \-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv- ]-ªn-j-dp-am- CcpPmYIfpw Xncph\¥]pcØph®v
bn- B-cw-`n-®- "-am-Xr-`q-an-'- 1930 G-{]n¬- B-dn-\v- Zn- Zm-bmw-Kw-),- tKm-hn-µ-∏-Wn-°¿- (\m-b¿- k-ap-Zm-bmw- H∂ptN¿∂p. XpS¿∂v iwJpapJw IS∏pdØv
\-]-{X-am-bn.- "-am-Xr-`q-an-'- F-∂- t]-cn-s‚- D-]-⁄m- Kw-)- F-∂n-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Abn-ØØn-s\Xn-sc almktΩf\w \S∂p. Nß\mt»cn
Xm- h v - sI.- ] n.- tI- i - h - t a- t \m\mWv . "kXyw, C¥y-bn¬- \S∂ BZy- kw-LSn-X kacam-b- C- ]ctaizc≥]n≈bpsS t\XrXzØn¬ a∂hpw
kaXzw, kzmX{¥yw' F∂XmWv ]{XØns‚ Xv- 1924˛-25 Im-eØ - v- 603 Zn-hk - w- \o-≠p-\n-∂p.- X-an-gv- \mbnUphpw Dƒs∏´ Hcp U]yqt´j≥
apJhmIyambn kzoIcn®Xv. \m-´n¬-\n-s∂-Øn- Cu- k-Xym-{K-lØ - n¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- 28000˛\pta¬ kh¿W¿ H∏n´ satΩmdnb¬
******** t\-Xm-hm-W-v C.-hn.-cm-ak - zm-an- \m-b° -v ¿.- C-Xp-Im-cW - w- ]Xnaq∂mw XobXn ]qP∏pc sIm´mcØnseØn
˛ h°w- A-_vZ- pƒ- Jm-Z¿- au-eh - n- "-tI-cf - - ap-…nw-˛- sF- A-t±-lw- ssh-°w- ho-c¿- F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-Ib - pw- ]n¬- doP‚ v almdmWn tkXpe£vao`mbn°v
Iy- kw-Lw-'- ÿm-]n-®p.- °m-eØ - v- A-t±-lØ - n-s‚- {]-Xn-a- ssh-°w- ]-´W - - ka¿∏n®p.
˛- - -Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥ F-kv.-F-≥.-Un.-]n.-tbm-Kw- {]-kn-U- Øn¬- ÿm-]n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib- pw- sN-bvX - p.- Cu- k-ac - - Km‘nPnbpsS c≠mw kµ¿i\w
‚-mbn. Øn-\v- sF-Iy-Zm¿-Vy-hp-am-bn- ]-©m-_n¬-\n-s∂-Øn- 1925 ˛ ssh°w- kXym-{Kl kacØn-\v- ]cn-lm-cw- Im-
Ip-am-c\m-ims‚ hntbmKw b- A-Im-en-Iƒ- ssh-°Ø - v- k-∂≤ - `- S- ≥
- am¿-°m-bn- Wp-I F∂ e£y-hp-am-bn- Km-‘n-Pn- c≠mw- tIcf
1924 ˛ aebm-fØn-s‚ kv-t\lKm-bI≥- Ip-am-c\m-im≥- `-£W - i- m-e- B-cw-`n-®p.- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- \n¿-t±-i{- ]- kµ¿-i\Øn-s\Øn- (am¿-®v- 8).- in-hKn-cn-bn-seØn-
]√\bm-‰n¬- "sdUo-a¿'- t_m-´v-adn-™v- ap-ßn-a-cn- Im-cw- ssh-°w- k-µ¿-in-®- t\-Xm-hm-Wv- hn-t\m-_m- At±lw- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp-hn-s\bpw- kµ¿-in-®p-
®p.- (P-\-h-cn- 16).- 1920¬- {]-Pm-k-`-bn-te-°v- t\m-an- `m-sh.- k
- X - ym-{K-lw- B-cw-`n-°p-∂- k-ab - Ø - v- Xn-cp- (am¿-®v- 12).-
t\-‰v-sN-ø-s∏-´- A-t±-l-Øn-\v- 1922¬- a-{Zm-kv- k¿- hn-Xmw-Iq¿- Zn-hm-≥ Sn- cm-Lh - ø
- b- pw- A-hk - m-\n-°p- ˛ t\m¿Øv ae_m¿ Unkv{SnIvSv tIm¨^d≥kv
h-I-em-im-e-bn¬- tN¿-∂- tbm-K-Øn¬-h-®v- sh-bv¬- tºmƒ- Fw- C- hm-Svk - pw- B-bncp∂p. ae_mdn¬ \S∂p (G{]n¬ 11).
Test Your GK
set in 20 minutes. For each correct answer to be given one mark and 0.33 mark to be
deducted for each wrong answer. No negative marks for unattended questions.
If the score is 41 or above- very good. 35 -40- Good. below 35 needs
improvement through extensive reference.
- "- Nm-]e
- y-ta- \n-s‚- t]-tcm- kv{- Xo-'-
1.- -Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬- G-Xv- A-b¬-cm-Py-hp-am-bm-Wv- C- (_n-)- _-‡n-bm¿- Jn¬-Pn- -(kn-)- K-‘-Iw- -(Un-)- Xp-cn-iv-
¥y-bv-°v- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®v- A-Xn¿-Øn- D-≈-Xv-?- -(kn-)- Xn-aq¿- -(Un-)- \m-Zn¿-j- 35.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- {K-lw-:-
-(F-)- t\-∏mƒ- -(_n-)- aym-≥a¿- 18.- -G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øp-sh-®m-Wv- _p-≤-\v- t_m-t[m- -(F-)- hym-gw- -(_n-)- i-\n-
-(kn-)- `q-´m-≥ -(Un-)- ]m-In-kv-Xm-≥ Z-b-ap-≠m-b-Xv-?- -(kn-)- sNm-∆- -(Un-)- s\-]v-‰yq-¨-
2.- -s\-{lp- a-{¥n-k-`-bv-s°-Xn-sc- B-Zy-am-bn- A-hn-izm-kw- -(F-)- \n-c-Rv-P-\- -(_n-)- b-ap-\- 36.- "- I- n-km-≥L-´n-'¬- A-¥y-\n-{Z- sIm-≈p-∂X - m-c?v- -
A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv-:- -(kn-)- k-c-bp- -(Un-)- tKm-a-Xn- -(F-)- em¬- _-lm-Zq¿- im-kv-{Xn- --
-(F-)- B-Nm-cy- Ir-]-em-\n- - (_n-)- Aw-t_-Zv-I¿- 19.- ]- m¿-es - a-‚ v- \-S] - S- n- {I-aß
- f - n¬- "-iq-\y-th-f'- - F-∂- k- (_n-)- P-Kv- Po-h-≥ dmw-
-(kn-)- iym-a-{]-km-Zv- ap-J¿-Pn (Un-)- F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-≥ {º-Zm-bw- C-¥y-bn¬- B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw- :- -(kn-)- N-c-¨-kn-Mv- (Un-)- tUm.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-
3.- "- k
- ]
v- n-cn-‰'v- - F-∂d- n-bs
- ∏-Sp-∂X - n-s‚- cm-k\- m-aw-:- -(F-)- 1952 - (_n-)- 1962 - 37.- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- h-S-t°-b-‰-Øp-≈- A-kw-ªn-
-(F-)- Cu-ssY¬- B¬-°-tlmƒ- - (kn-)- 1972 -(Un-)- 1982 \n-tbm-P-I- a-Wv-U-ew-:-
-(_n-)- A-sk-ss‰¬- km-en-ssk-en-Iv- B-kn-Uv- 20.- "-t_m-Ã-¨- So- ]m¿-´n-'- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-:- -(F-)- a-t©-iz-cw- -(_n-)- \o-te-iz-cw-
-(kn-)- t^m¿-am¬-Un-ssl-Uv- - -(F-)- 1789 -(_n-)- 1773 -(kn-)- Im-k¿-tKm-Uv- -(Un-)- Xr-°-cn-∏q¿-
-(Un-)- s]m-´m-kyw- t¢m-ssd-Uv- -(kn-)- 1776 -(Un-)- 1783 38.- tI-cf - - k¿-hI- e
- m-im-eb
- p-sS- B-Zy- ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e¿-:-
4.- -sIm-®n- Xp-d-ap-Jw- cq-]w- sIm-≠- h¿-jw-:- 21.- -"-_p-≈n-'- F-∂- ]-Zw- G-Xp- I-fn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´n-cn- -(F-)- k¿-Zm¿- sI.-Fw.-]-Wn-°¿-
-(F-)- 1431 (_n-)- 1663 °p-∂p-?- -(_n-)- Sn.-F-≥.-P-b-N-{µ-≥
(kn-)- 1341 (Un-)- 1577 -(F-)- tlm-°n- -(_n-)- {In-°-‰v- (- kn-)- tUm.-Fw.-hn.-ss]-en- (Un-)- tUm.-tPm-¨- a-Øm-bn-
5.- t- I-cf - - kn-dm-an-Ivk - v- en-an-‰U
- v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv?- - -(kn-)- ^p-Sv-t_mƒ- -(Un-)- sS-∂o-kv- 39.- hn-π-h- I-hn-bm-b- ]m-tªm- s\-dq-X- G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-c-
-(F-)- N-h-d- -(_n-)- ]p-\-ep¿- 22.- G- X- p- h¿-js - Ø- tIm-¨{- K-kv- k-tΩ-f\ - Ø
- n-em-Wv- "-P- \m-bn-cp-∂p-?-
-(kn-)- Hm-®n-d- -(Un-)- Ip-≠-d- \-KW - a - \
- '- - B-Zy-am-bn- B-e] - n-®X
- v?- - -(F-)- sa-Iv-kn-t°m- -(_n-)- Nn-en-
6.- -G-Xp- i-X-I-Øn-em-Wv- am-en-Iv- _n-≥ Zn-\m¿- tI-c-f- -(F-)- 1896 -(_n-)- 1911 -(kn-)- s_m-fo-hn-b- -(Un-)- Iyq-_-
Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv-?- -(kn-)- 1885 - (Un-)- 1913 40.- tI-c-f-Øn¬- ssN-\m-°-fn-a-Æv- kp-e-`-am-bn- Im-W-s∏-
-(F-)- A-©v- - (_n-)- F-´v- 23.- -"-Nm-]-ey-ta- \n-s‚- t]-tcm- kv-{Xo-'- B-cp-sS- c-N-\-bn- Sp-∂- ÿ-e-am-Wv-:-
(kn-)- B-dv- (Un-)- G-gv- em-Wv- C-{]-Im-c-ap-≈-Xv-?- -(F-)- aq-∂m¿- -(_n-)- ]p-\-eq¿-
7.- -am-\-th-Z-≥ F-∂- km-aq-Xn-cn- cm-Pm-hv- cq-]w- \¬-In-b- -(F-)- s_¿-Wm-Uv- jm (_n-)- tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿- -(kn-)- X-e-t»-cn- -(Un-)- Ip-≠-d-
I-em-cq-]w-:- -(kn-)- tUm.-tPm-¨-k-¨ (Un-)- Zn-kv-d-tb-en- 41.- -Bƒ- C-¥ym- C-≥Ãn-‰yq-´v- Hm-^v- sa-Un-°¬- k-b-≥k-
-(F-)- Nm-Iym¿-Iq-Øv- -(_n-)- Ir-jv-W-\m-´w- 24.- -kpw-K-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-?- kv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-?-
-(kn-)- Hm-´-≥Xp-≈¬- -(Un-)- tam-ln-\n-bm-´w- -(F-)- _r-l-{Z-Y-≥ -(_n-)- A-·n-an-{X-≥ -(F-)- sN-ss∂- -(_n-)- apw-ss_-
8.- -Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°º - \ - n-sb- \n-b{- ¥n-°m-≥ {_n-´o-jv- ]m¿- -(kn-)- A-tim-I-≥ -(Un-)- ]p-jy-an-{X-kpw-K-≥ -(kn-)- \yq-U¬-ln- -(Un-)- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-
e-sa-‚ v- ]m-km-°n-b- B-Zy-\n-ba - w-:- 25.- G
- X - p- h¿-ja - m-Wv- ssN-\- P-\I - o-b- dn-∏ª- n-Iv- B-bX - v?- - 42.- -sd-Uv-t{Im-kv- Zn-\w-:-
-(F-)- ]n-‰n-s‚- C-¥ym-\n-b-aw- - -(F-)- 1949 - (_n-)- 1916 -(F-)- sa-bv-24 -(_n-)- sa-bv-8
-(_n-)- 1793˛-se- Nm¿-´¿- B-Iv-Sv- (kn-)- 1917 -(Un-)- 1925 -(kn-)- sa-bv-11 -(Un-)- sa-bv- 17
-(kn-)- 1773˛-se- d-Kp-te-‰n-Mv- B-Iv-Sv- - 26.- -G-Xp- h¿-K-Øn-s‚- D-]-hn-`m-K-am-Wv- F-kv-In-tam-Iƒ-?- 43.- -tkm-{I-´o-kn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- {]-i-kv-X-\m-b- in-jy-≥:-
-(Un-)- 1833˛-se- Nm¿-´¿- \n-b-aw- -(F-)- \o-t{Km-bv-Uv- -(_n-)- tIm-°-tkm-bv-Uv- -(F-)- A-cn-tÃm-´n¬- -(_n-)- A-e-Iv-km-≠¿-
9.- -Cw-•-≠n¬- 1688˛-se- "-a-l-Øm-b- hn-π-h-'- sØ-Øp-S¿- -(kn-)- aw-K-tfm-bv-Uv- -(Un-)- Hm-kv-{S-tem-bv-Uv- -(kn-)- tπ-t‰m- -(Un-)- kn-sk-sdm-
∂v- ÿm-\-{`-jv-S-\m-°-s∏-´- cm-Pm-hv-:- 27.- G-Xp- ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS- Im-e-Øm-Wv- "-C¬-s_¿-´v- 44.- -Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-cn¬- I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X-hp-am-bn- _-
-(F-)- Nmƒ-kv- H-∂m-a-≥ -(_n-)- Nmƒ-kv- c-≠m-a-≥ _n¬-'- kw-_-\v-[n-®- hn-hm-Zw- D-≠m-b-Xv-?- \v-[-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-:-
-(kn-)- sP-bnw-kv- H-∂m-a-≥ -(Un-)- sP-bnw-kv- c-≠m-a-≥ -(F-)- U-^-dn-≥ {]-`p- -(_n-)- en-‰-¨- {]-`p- -(F-)- Xn-cp-h-≈p-h¿- -(_n-)- Xp-f-ko-Zm-kv-
10.- G-Xp- {]-tZ-i-Øm-Wv- "-_p-jv-sa-≥am¿-'- A-[n-h-kn-°p- -(kn-)- Im-\n-Mv- {]-`p- -(Un-)- dn-∏-¨- {]-`p- -(kn-)- I-_o¿- -(Un-)- ]p-c-µ-c-Zm-k-≥
∂-Xv-?- 28.- -G-Xv- `m-K-Øm-Wv- C-¥y-bn-se- A-·n-]¿-h-X-am-b- _m- 45.- -Nn-∂m¿- h-\y-Po-hn- k-t¶-Xw- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-?-
-(F-)- I-e-lm-cn- -(_n-)- A-em-kv-I- c-¨- Zzo-]v- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv-?- -(F-)- C-Sp-°n- -(_n-)- ]m-e-°m-Sv-
-(kn-)- {Ko-≥em-≥Uv- -(Un-)- Im-\-U- -(F-)- a-[y- B-≥U-am-≥ -(_n-)- h-S-°v- B-≥U-am-≥ -(kn-)- h-b-\m-Sv- -(Un-)- tIm-´-bw-
11.- G-Xp- cm-Py-hp-am-bn- k-l-I-cn-®m-Wv- C-¥y- {_-t“m-kv- -(kn-)- sX-°v- B-≥U-am-≥ -(Un-)- Im¿- \n-t°m-_m¿- 46.- -G-Xv- tPm-Sn-bm-Wv- sX-‰v-?-
an-ssk¬- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂-Xv-?- 29.- -G-Xv- Im¿-jn-I- hn-f-sb-bm-Wv- a-Wv-U-cn- tcm-Kw- _m- -(F-)- sS-∂o-kv- tIm¿-´v- {]-Xn-⁄-˛-1789-
-(F-)- bp.-F-kv.-F.- -(_n-)- {^m-≥kv- [n-°p-∂-Xv-?- -(_n-)- _m-ssì- P-bn-en-s‚- X-I¿-®-˛- 1790
-(kn-)- ssN-\- -(Un-)- d-jy- -(F-)- s\-√v- -(_n-)- Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv- -(kn-)- ]m-co-kv- I-ayq-¨-˛-1871 -
12.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- {]-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂p- ^m-kn-kw-?- -(kn-)- sX-ßv- -(Un-)- I-ap-Iv- -(Un-)- eq-bn- ]-Xn-\m-dm-a-s‚- in-c-t—-Zw-˛- 1793
-(F-)- P¿-a-\n- -(_n-)- C-‰-en- 30.- -G-Xv- tPm-Sn-bm-Wv- sX-‰v-?- 47.- -Xm-]-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- Nm-e-Iw-:-
-(kn-)- d-jy- -(Un-)- kv-s]-bn-≥ -(F-)- \m-j-W¬- eo-Kv- t^m¿- sU-tam-{I-kn-˛- aym-≥a¿- -(F-)- C-cp-ºv- -(_n-)- sh-≈n-
13.- -G-Xp- h¿-j-am-Wv- P-∏m-≥ A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS- t]ƒ- lm¿- -(_n-)- B-{^n-°-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-{K-kv-˛- Z-£n-Wm- -(kn-)- sN-ºv- -(Un-)- A-ep-an-\n-bw-
_¿- B-{I-an-®-Xv-?- {^n-°- 48.- -"-tSm-t°m-s^-tdmƒ-'- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Po-h-I-ta-Xv-?-
-(F-)- 1939 (_n-)- 1940 -(kn-)- ]-Sn-™m-td- B-{^n-°-≥ P-\-Io-b- kw-L-S-\-˛- -(F-)- Po-h-Iw- _n- -(_n-)- Po-h-Iw- C-
(kn-)- 1941 - (Un-)- 1942 \-ao-_n-b- - -(kn-)- Po-h-Iw- F- -(Un-)- Po-h-Iw- Un-
14.- -Bk - q-{X-W- I-Ωo-js - ‚- B-Zy- D-]m-[y-£≥ - :- -(Un-)- au- au- e-l-f-˛- Lm-\- 49.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- en-Jn-X-`-c-W-L-S-\-bn-√m-Ø-Xv-?-
-(F-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-{lp- -- 31.- -G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv- H-Uo-kn-?- -(F-)- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-≠v- -(_n-)- d-jy-
(_n-)- k¿-Zm¿- ]-t´¬- -(F-)- B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv- -(_n-)- I¿-Wm-S-I- -(kn-)- bp.-sI.- -(Un-)- bp.-F-kv.-F.-
-(kn-)- sI.-kn.-\n-tbm-Kn- -(Un-)- Kp¬-k-cn-em¬- \-µ- -(kn-)- H-Un-j- -(Un-)- X-an-gv-\m-Sv- 50.- -I¬-]-\- Nu-f- _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øp-t]m-b-Xv- G-Xp- t]-S-
15.- -"-F-s‚- Kp-cp-\m-Y-≥'- F-∂- I-hn-X-bn¬- h-≈-tØmƒ- 32.- -"-C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv-'- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-?- I-Øn-em-Wv-?-
B-sc-°p-dn-®m-Wv- h¿-Wn-°p-∂-Xv-?- -(F-)- A¿-tZ-jn¿- C-dm-\n- - -(F-)- tkm-bp-kv- -(_n-)- kv-]p-Sv-\n-Iv-
-(F-)- {io-_p-≤-≥ -(_n-)- Sm-tKm¿- (_n-)-eq-an-b¿- k-tlm-Z-c-≥am¿- -(kn-)- kv-ssI-em-_v- -(Un-)- sIm-fw-_n-b-
-(kn-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-{lp -(Un-)- Km-‘n-Pn- -(kn-)- Fw.-N-e-]-Xn-dm-hp- - -
16.- -1785¬- `-K-h-Xv-Ko-X- Cw-•o-jn-te-°v- hn-h¿-Ø-\w- sN- (Un-)- Zm-Zm- km-tl-_v- ^m¬-t°- Answers
bv-X-Xm-cv-?- 33.- -A-e-Iv-km-{≠n-b- \-K-cw- G-Xp- \-Zo-Xo-c-Øm-Wv-?-
-(F-)- Nmƒ-kv- hn¬-°n-≥kv- - -(F-)- ss\¬- -(_n-)- kmw-_-kn- 1(c) 2(a) 3(a) 4(c) 5(d) 6(d) 7(b) 8(c) 9(d) 10(a) 11(d) 12(b)
(_n-)- F-Uzn-≥ B¿-t\mƒ-Uv- -(kn-)- enw-t]m-t]m- -(Un-)- tImw-tKm- 13(c) 14(d) 15(d) 16(a) 17(b) 18(a) 19(b) 20(b) 21(a) 22(b)
-(kn-)- hn-eyw- tPm-¨-kv- (Un-)- am-Iv-kv- ap-≈¿- 34.- -Im¬-kyw- t¢m-tdm- ssl-t∏m- t¢m-ssd-Uv- km-[m-c-W- 23(b) 24(d) 25(a) 26(c) 27(d) 28(a) 29(c) 30(d) 31(c) 32(d)
17.- -\-f-µ- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-sb- \-in-∏n-®-Xm-cv-?- am-bn- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-:- 33(a) 34(b) 35(a) 36(c) 37(a) 38(d) 39(b) 40(d) 41(c) 42(b)
-(F-)- A-em-hp-±o-≥ Jn¬-Pn- -- -(F-)- sh-Sn-a-cp-∂v- -(_n-)- ªo-®n-Mv- ]u-U¿- 43(c) 44(d) 45(a) 46(b) 47(b) 48(b) 49(c) 50(d)
kaIm-en-Iw-
cw- tc-J-I-fn-√m-Ø-h¿-°v- F-{X-h¿-jw- C-¥y-bn¬- X- °p-≈- k-lm-bw- Xp-S-ßn- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-iy-߃-°p-≈-
ßn-bm-em-Wv- ]u-c-Xz-Øn-\v- A¿-l-am-Ip-∂-Xv-˛-7 (ap-ºv- tSmƒ- {^o- \-º¿-˛-112
12 h¿-j-am-bn-cp-∂p-)- * -C-bn-sS- A-¥-cn-®,- s]-cp-¥-®-≥ F-∂- kn-\n-a-bp-sS- kw-
* -Un-Pn-‰¬- t]-bv-sa-‚ v- h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- dn-k¿-hv- _m- hn-[m-b-I-≥˛-A-P-b-≥
¶v- \n-tbm-Kn-®- A-©w-K- k-an-Xn-bp-sS- X-e-h-≥˛-\-µ-≥ * -A-‚m¿-´n-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-bm-b- au-
\n-te-°-\n- ≠v- hn-≥k-¨- Io-g-S-°n-b- B-Zy-sØ- Aw-K-]-cn-an-X-bm-
* -Bw- B-Zv-an- ]m¿-´n-bn¬- \n-∂v- cm-Pn-h-®- ]-©m-_v- ap- b- h-\n-X-˛-A-cp-Wn-a- kn-≥l-
≥{]-Xn-]-£- t\-Xm-hv- kp-Jv-]m¬- kn-Mv- ssJ-c- {]-Jym- * -Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-∏-≥ {S-Ãn-s‚- 2018 se- Hm-S-°p-g¬- A-hm¿-
]n-®- ]p-Xn-b- cm-jv-{So-b- ]m¿-´n-˛-]-©m-_v- G-‡- ]m¿- Un-\v- A¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛- tUm.-C.-hn.-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-≥
´n- * -\n-im-K-‘n- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l-bm-b-Xv-˛-I-em-a-Wv-
* -kn.-_n.-sF.-U-b-d-Iv-S¿- ]-Z-hn-bn¬- kp-{]ow- tIm-S-Xn- U-ew- t£-am-h-Xn- (H-∂-c-e-£w- cq-]-bpw- `-c-X-ap-\n-bp-
D-Ø-c-hp-{]-Im-cw- ho-≠pw- A-h-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛-A-tem- sS- sh-¶-e-in¬-]-hpw- {]-i-kv-Xn- ]-{X-hpw-)-
Iv- h¿-a- * -l-cn-h-cm-k-\w- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- C-{]m-h-iyw- A¿-l-
* -sF.-Fw.-F-^v.- s‚- ap-Jy- km-º-Øn-I- D-]-tZ-jv-Sm-hv- bm-b-Xv-˛-]n.-kp-io-e- (H-cp- e-£w- cq-]-bpw- {]-i-kv-Xn- ]-
]-Z-hn-bn¬- \n-b-an-X-\m-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛-Ko-X- tKm-]n- {X-hpw-)-
\m-Yv- * -P-Sm-bp- kv-ar-Xn- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- (H-cp- e-£w- cq-]-)-
* -sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- B-h¿-Ø-\-]- C-{]m-h-iyw- A¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛- s\-Sp-ap-Sn- th-Wp-
´n-I-bp-sS- A-¥m-cm-jv-{S- h¿-j-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- * -kw-ÿm-\-sØ- No-^v- ssh¬-Uv- sse-^v- hm¿-U-\m-bn-
* -Cu-bn-sS- A-¥-cn-®- {]-i-kv-X- _w-Km-fn- N-e-®n-{X- kw- 2019 \n-b-an-X-\m-b-Xv-˛-kp-tc-{µ-Ip-am¿-
hn-[m-b-I-≥˛-ar-Wmƒ- sk-≥ * -ap-∂m-°-°m-cn¬- km-º-Øn-I-am-bn- ]n-∂m-°w- \n¬-°p- * -I-Y-I-fn- B-Nm-cy-≥ a-S-hq¿- hm-kp-tZ-h-≥ \m-b-cp-sS-
* -am-Xr-`q-an- km-ln-Xy- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- C-{]-h-iyw- e-`n-®-Xv- ∂-h¿-°v- 10%- sXm-gn¬,- hn-Zym-`ym-k- kw-h-c-W- hy-h-
˛-F-≥ F-kv- am-[-h-≥ ÿ- sN-øp-∂- `-c-W-L-S-\m- t`-Z-K-Xn- _n¬- F-{Xm-a-
* -ap-Jy- hn-h-cm-h-Im-i- I-Ωn-j-W-dm-bn- \n-b-an-X-\m-b-Xv- tØ-Xm-Wv-˛-124
˛-kp-[o¿- `m¿-K-h- - * c- m-Pn-h® - - tem-I_ - m-¶v- {]-kn-U‚ - v˛- P
- nw- tbm-Mv- Inw- (2022
* -sX-e-¶m-\- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- No-^v- P-Ãn-km-bn- \n-b-an-X- h-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p- Im-em-h-[n.- 2017 ¬- A-©p-h¿-j-tØ-
\m-b-Xv-˛-tXm-´-Øn¬- _n- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-≥ °v- ]p-\¿-\n-b-a-\w- e-`n-®n-cp-∂p-)-
* -hn-h-cm-h-Im-i- I-Ωn-j-W¿- Dƒ-s∏-sS- tI-{µ- hn-hn-cm-h- * 5- 1 Zn-hk- ß- ƒ- \o-≠- cm-jv{- So-b- {]-Xn-k‘ - n-s°m-Sp-hn¬-
Im-i- I-Ωn-j-\n¬- F-{X- Aw-K-ß-fm-Wv- D-≈-Xv-˛-]-Xn- {io-e-¶-≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n- ]-Z-Øn¬- Xn-cn-s®-Øn-b-Xv-˛-sd-
s\m-∂v- \n¬- hn-{I-a-knw-sK-
* -kz-X-{¥- C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- \n-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´- kn- * -C-≥ssk-‰v- ]-cy-th-j-W-t]-S-Iw- C-d-ßn-b- {K-lw-˛-
\n-a-˛-\o¬- B-Im-tj¿- \o-sN- (kw-hn-[m-\w- ar-Wm¬- sNm-∆-
sk-≥)- * -dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶n-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- K-h¿-W¿-˛-i-‡n-Im-¥-Zm-
* -Cu-bn-sS- A-¥-cn-®- B-tam-kv- Hm-kv- F-∂- km-ln-Xy- kv- (X-an-gv-\m-Sv- tI-U-dn-se- 1980 _m-®v- sF.-F.-F-kv.-
Im-c-≥ G-Xv- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛-C-{k-tb¬- Hm-^o-k-dm-Wv-)-
* -_w-•m-tZ-iv- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn- \m-emw- {]m-h-iyw- A- * -cm-Pn-h-®- tI-{µ- am-\-h-hn-I-k-\- h-Ip-∏v- k-l-a-{¥n-˛-D-
[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv-˛-ssi-Jv- l-ko-\- - t]-{µ- Ip-izm-l-
* -ssi-Jv- l-ko-\-bp-sS- cm-jv-{So-b- I-£n-˛-A-hm-an- eo-Kv- * -\m-ev- A-¥m-cm-jv-{S- hn-am-\-Øm-h-f-ß-fp-≈- B-Zy- C-
* -cm-Py-sØ- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- A-tim-I-N-{Iw- (30 ¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛-tI-c-fw-
A-Sn- hym-kw-)- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ÿm-]n-°m-≥ t]m-Ip-∂- * -{]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bp-sS- km-º-Øn-I- D-]-tZ-i-I- k-an-Xn-bn¬-
Xv-˛-l-cn-bm-\-bn-se- tSm-]v-d-I-emw- {Km-a-Øn¬- \n-∂v- cm-Pn-h-®- {]-ap-J- km-º-Øn-I- hn-Z-Kv-[-≥˛-kp¿-
* -ssN-\-bn-se- C-¥y-≥ Aw-_m-k-U-dm-bn- Np-a-X-e-tb-‰- Pn-Xv- `-√-
Xv-˛-hn-{Iw- an-{kn- - * -s]m-eo-kv,- Bw-_p-e-≥kv,- A-·n-c-£m-tk-\,- kv-{Xo-I- t]-cn-ep-≈- {]-Y-a- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛-I-
* -tem-Iv-k-`- ]m-km-°n-b- kn-‰n-k-¨-jn-∏v- _n¬- {]-Im- fp-sS-bpw- Ip-´n-If - p-tS-bpw- kp-c£
- ,- ap-Xn¿-∂- ]u-c≥ - am¿- em-a-Wv-U-ew- tKm-]n-
* -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- (111.-2 A-Sn-)- in-h-
enw-Kw- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛-sN-¶¬- a-tl-iz-cw- in-h-]m¿-
h-Xn- t£-{Xw- (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- Pn-√-bn-se- s\-øm-‰n-
≥I-c- Xm-eq-°v-)-
* -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- hm-Wn-Py- aq-ey-ap-≈- sk-en-{_n-
‰n-˛-hn-cm-Sv- tIm-lv-en- (C-¥y-≥ {In-°-‰v- Sow- Iym-]v-‰-≥)-
* -]-Øp- e-£w- sse-°p-I-tfm-sS- hm¿-Øm-{]m-[m-\yw- t\-
Sn-b-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- G-Xp- h-Ip-∏n-s‚- sh-_v-ssk-
‰m-Wv-˛-tI-c-f- s]m-eo-kv-
* -C-{]m-h-iy-sØ- cm-Pm- c-hn-h¿-a- A-hm¿-Un-\v- A¿-l-
\m-b-Xv-˛-]n- tKm-]n-\m-Yv- (H-∂-c- e-£w- cq-]-bm-Wv- ]p-c-
kv-Im-c-Øp-I-)-
* -k-i-kv-{X- ko-am- s_-en-s‚- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- P-\-d-em-bn- Np-
a-X-e-tb-‰-Xv-˛-Ip-am¿- cm-tP-jv-N-{µ- (t\-∏mƒ,- `q-´m-≥ A-
Xn¿-Øn-Iƒ- kw-c£ - n-°p-∂- A¿-[s - sk-\y-hn-`m-Ka- m-Wv-
k-i-kv-{X- ko-am- s_¬-)-
* -A-tem-Iv- h¿-a- ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v- kn.-_n.-
sF.-U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bn- \n-b-an-X-\m-b-Xv-˛-\m-tK-iz¿- dm-hp-
* -sI.-Fw.- jm-Pn- tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bn-te-°v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-
°-s∏-´- \-S-]-Sn- A-km-[p-hm-°n-s°m-≠v- ssl-t°m-S-
Xn- D-Ø-c-hv- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cp-∂p.- G-Xv- a-Wv-U-e-Øn-
se- Fw.-F¬.-F.-bm-Wv- sI.-Fw.-jm-Pn-˛-A-go-t°m-Sv- $
Views and ideas expressed in the articles published in PSC Bulletin are not, necessarily, those of the Commission. Printed and published by Saju George, Secretary,
Kerala Public Service Commission on behalf of Kerala Public Service Commission and printed at P. Krishna Pillai Memorial Printing and Publishing Company PVT. Ltd, Thiruvananthapuram and
published at Thiruvananthapuram,Kerala, PIN- 695 004. Editor Saju George.