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    SQL Joins

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Sartaj
    There are four types of SQL joins: inner, left, right, and full. An inner join returns rows that have matching values in both tables. A left join returns all rows from the left table, and matched rows from the right table, or null if no match. A right join is similar but returns all rows from the right table. A full join returns rows that match in either table, or null if no match.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    SQL Joins

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Sartaj
    216 views15 pages
    There are four types of SQL joins: inner, left, right, and full. An inner join returns rows that have matching values in both tables. A left join returns all rows from the left table, and matched rows from the right table, or null if no match. A right join is similar but returns all rows from the right table. A full join returns rows that match in either table, or null if no match.

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    There are four types of SQL joins: inner, left, right, and full. An inner join returns rows that have matching values in both tables. A left join returns all rows from the left table, and matched rows from the right table, or null if no match. A right join is similar but returns all rows from the right table. A full join returns rows that match in either table, or null if no match.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    216 views15 pages

    SQL Joins

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Sartaj
    There are four types of SQL joins: inner, left, right, and full. An inner join returns rows that have matching values in both tables. A left join returns all rows from the left table, and matched rows from the right table, or null if no match. A right join is similar but returns all rows from the right table. A full join returns rows that match in either table, or null if no match.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    SQL Joins

    There are four basic types of SQL joins: inner, left, right, and full. The easiest and most intuitive way to
    explain the difference between these four types is by using a Venn diagram, which shows all possible
    logical relations between data sets.

    Let’s say we have two sets of data in our relational database: table A and table B, with some sort of
    relation specified by primary and foreign keys. The result of joining these tables together can be visually
    represented by the following diagram:
    INNER JOIN

    SELECT column_name(s)
    FROM table1
    INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;

    SELECT Orders.OrderID, Customers.CustomerName

    FROM Orders

    INNER JOIN Customers ON Orders.CustomerID = Customers.CustomerID;


    Join over two tables
    SELECT Orders.OrderID, Customers.CustomerName, Shippers.ShipperName
    FROM ((Orders
    INNER JOIN Customers ON Orders.CustomerID = Customers.CustomerID)
    INNER JOIN Shippers ON Orders.ShipperID = Shippers.ShipperID);
    SQL LEFT JOIN Keyword
    The LEFT JOIN keyword returns all records from the left table (table1), and the
    matched records from the right table (table2). The result is NULL from the right
    side, if there is no match.

    SELECT column_name(s)
    FROM table1
    LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;

    SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID


    FROM Customers
    LEFT JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerID = Orders.CustomerID;
    SQL RIGHT JOIN Keyword
    The RIGHT JOIN keyword returns all records from the right table (table2), and
    the matched records from the left table (table1). The result is NULL from the
    left side, when there is no match.

    SELECT column_name(s)
    FROM table1
    RIGHT JOIN table2 ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;

    SELECT Orders.OrderID, Employees.LastName, Employees.FirstName


    FROM Orders
    RIGHT JOIN Employees ON Orders.EmployeeID = Employees.EmployeeID
    ORDER BY Orders.OrderID;
    Example

    B
    AB

    Inner join Query


    SELECT A.A_Name,B.B_Subject
    FROM AB
    INNER JOIN
    A
    ON
    A.A_ID = AB.A_ID
    INNER JOIN
    B
    ON
    AB.B_ID = B.B_ID
    Retrieved Result

    Inner join Query


    SELECT A.A_Name,B.B_Subject
    FROM A
    INNER JOIN
    AB
    ON
    A.A_ID = AB.A_ID
    INNER JOIN
    B
    ON
    AB.B_ID = B.B_ID

    Retrieved Result
    Inner join Query
    SELECT A.A_Name,B.B_Subject
    FROM B
    INNER JOIN
    AB
    ON
    AB.B_ID = B.B_ID
    INNER JOIN
    A
    ON
    AB.A_ID = A.A_ID

    Retrieved Result

    Left join Query


    SELECT A.A_Name,AB.B_ID
    FROM A Left JOIN
    AB ON AB.A_ID = A.A_ID

    Retrieved Result
    Left join with inner join Query
    SELECT A.A_Name,AB.B_ID
    FROM A
    Left JOIN
    AB
    ON
    AB.A_ID = A.A_ID
    Inner join
    B ON B.B_ID = AB.B_ID

    Retrieved Result

    Inner join with left join Query


    SELECT A.A_Name,AB.B_ID
    FROM A
    inner JOIN
    AB
    ON
    AB.A_ID = A.A_ID
    left join
    B ON B.B_ID = AB.B_ID

    Retrieved Result
    Left join with left join Query
    SELECT A.A_Name,AB.B_ID
    FROM A
    Left JOIN
    AB
    ON
    AB.A_ID = A.A_ID
    left join
    B
    ON
    B.B_ID = AB.B_ID

    Retrieved Result

    Inner join with right join


    SELECT A.A_Name,AB.B_ID
    FROM A
    inner JOIN
    AB
    ON
    AB.A_ID = A.A_ID
    right join
    B ON B.B_ID = AB.B_ID

    Retrieved Result

    Right join with inner join


    SELECT A.A_Name,AB.B_ID
    FROM A
    right JOIN
    AB
    ON
    AB.A_ID = A.A_ID
    inner join
    B
    ON
    B.B_ID = AB.B_ID

    Retrieved Result

    Right join with right join query


    SELECT A.A_Name,AB.B_ID,B_Subject
    FROM A
    right JOIN
    AB
    ON
    AB.A_ID = A.A_ID
    right join
    B ON B.B_ID = AB.B_ID

    Retrieved Result

    SELECT A.A_Name,AB.B_ID
    FROM A
    Left JOIN
    AB
    ON
    AB.A_ID = A.A_ID
    where AB.A_ID IS NULL
    SELECT AB.A_ID,B.B_Subject
    FROM AB Right JOIN
    B ON AB.B_ID = B.B_ID
    where AB.A_ID IS NULL

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