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6 7. Trig and Radian Measures

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Questions

Q1.

Figure 1 shows a semicircle with centre O and radius 3cm. XY is the diameter of this semicircle. The point
Z is on the circumference such that angle XOZ = 1.3 radians. The shaded region enclosed by the chord XZ,
the arc ZY and the diameter XY is a template for a badge.
Find, giving each answer to 3 significant figures,
(a) the length of the chord XZ,
(2)
(b) the perimeter of the template XZYX,
(4)
(c) the area of the template.
(4)

(Total for question = 10 marks)

Q2.

The curve C has equation


(a) In the space below, sketch the curve C.
(2)
(b) Write down the exact coordinates of the points at which C meets the coordinate axes.
(3)

(Total for question = 5 marks)

Q3.
Figure 4 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = sin(x – 60°), –360° x 360°
(a) Write down the exact coordinates of the points at which C meets the two coordinate
axes.
(Total for question = 3 marks)

Q4.

Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a sketch of a design for a triangular garden ABC.
The garden has sides BA with length 10 m, BC with length 6 m and CA with length 12 m.
The point D lies on AC such that BD is an arc of the circle centre A, radius 10 m.
A flowerbed BCD is shown shaded in Figure 2.
(a) Find the size of angle BAC, in radians, to 4 decimal places.
(2)
(b) Find the perimeter of the flowerbed BCD, in m, to 2 decimal places.
(3)
(c) Find the area of the flowerbed BCD, in m2, to 2 decimal places.
(4)

(Total for question = 9 marks)


Q5.
In Figure 3, the points A and B are the centres of the circles C1 and C2 respectively. The
circle C1 has radius 10 cm and the circle C2 has radius 5 cm. The circles intersect at the
points X and Y, as shown in the figure.
Given that the distance between the centres of the circles is 12 cm,
(a) calculate the size of the acute angle XAB, giving your answer in radians to
3 significant figures,
(2)
(b) find the area of the major sector of circle C1, shown shaded in Figure 3,
(3)
(c) find the area of the kite AYBX.
(3)

(Total for question = 8 marks)

Q6.

Figure 1 shows a circle with centre O and radius 9 cm. The points A and B lie on the circumference of this
circle. The minor sector OAB has perimeter 30cm and the angle between the radii OA and OB of this sector
is θ radians.
Find
(a) the length of the arc AB,
(1)
(b) the value of θ,
(2)
(c) the area of the minor sector OAB,
(2)
(d) the area of triangle OAB, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
(2)

(Total for question = 7 marks)

Q7.

Figure 1
Figure 1 shows the plan for a pond and platform. The platform is shown shaded in the figure and is labelled
ABCD.
The pond and platform together form a circle of radius 22 m with centre O.
OA and OD are radii of the circle. Point B lies on OA such that the length of OB is 10m and point C lies on
OD such that the length of OC is 10 m. The length of BC is 15 m.
The platform is bounded by the arc AD of the circle, and the straight lines AB, BC and CD.
Find
(a) the size of the angle BOC, giving your answer in radians to 3 decimal places,
(3)
(b) the perimeter of the platform to 3 significant figures,
(4)
(c) the area of the platform to 3 significant figures.
(4)
(Total for question = 11 marks)
Q8.
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows the position of three stationary fishing boats A, B and C, which are assumed to be in the
same horizontal plane.
Boat A is 10 km due north of boat B.
Boat C is 8 km on a bearing of 065° from boat B.
(a) Find the distance of boat C from boat A, giving your answer to the nearest 10 metres.
(3)
(b) Find the bearing of boat C from boat A, giving your answer to one decimal place.
(3)

(Total for question = 6 marks)

Q9.
Figure 1
The shape POQABCP, as shown in Figure 1, consists of a triangle POC, a sector OQA of a circle with
radius 7 cm and centre O, joined to a rectangle OABC.
The points P, O and Q lie on a straight line.
PO = 4 cm, CO = 5 cm and angle AOQ = 0.8 radians.
(a) Find the length of arc AQ.
(2)
(b) Find the size of angle POC in radians, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(2)
(c) Find the perimeter of the shape POQABCP, in cm, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)

(Total for question = 8 marks)

Mark Scheme
Q1.

Q2.
Q3.
Q4.
Q5.
Q6.
Q7.
Q8.
Q9.

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