Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Actividad de Aprendizaje 11 Evidencia 3: Ensayo "Free Trade Agreement (Fta) : Advantages and Disadvantages"

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4

ACTIVIDAD DE APRENDIZAJE 11 EVIDENCIA 3: ENSAYO “FREE TRADE

AGREEMENT (FTA): ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES”

ALVARO ARRIETA TORRES

APRENDIZ NEGOCIACIÓN INTERNACIONAL (1565329)


“FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (FTA): ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES”

In February 2006, the Free Trade Agreement between Colombia and the United States
was sold after 21 months of meetings between the parties. Although both governments
approved the agreement, the final approval to enter into force depends on the
Congresses of both countries and that of the United States has not yet reached a
decision.

The objective of this FTA is the insertion of Colombia into the US market with bilateral
relations that promote economic and commercial interests, and will encourage
investment. In general, it seeks to provide investors with a more stable business
environment and ensure that the agreements are favorable for the provision of goods
and services and encourage their export.

This FTA, like the other agreements signed by Colombia, is constituted by rules and
procedures derived from them, which are applicable on equal terms for both countries.
The FTA is not a Law, nor is it conformed by them; However, according to the Political
Constitution of our country, international agreements have all the rigor and must be
complied with like any other regulations in force.

The FTA is a kind of methodological guide on how to export - import between the
signatory countries, with general recommendations and criteria that determine the
framework under which each country can act to obtain the greatest benefits. In this
sense, on the one hand it is necessary that the two countries issue legislation for
specific issues that take advantage of bilateral conditions; on the other, each country is
free to dictate its national economic policies and take the measures it deems appropriate
to boost international trade and especially protect and promote the export of its
products.

ADVANTAGES

It is still too early to assess the advantages or difficulties arising from the signing of the
Treaty, however it is possible to make a general balance according to the projections of
international trade specialists:

Increase and acceleration of economic growth derived from the greater flow of capital.
Increase in exports, especially those of products and services that were not previously
considered as “traditional” in the market.
Increased competitiveness of the national industry derived from access to new
technologies, raw materials and knowledge from the other country at lower costs.
Stability of the labor market in the industrial sector, to the extent that companies will
require their staff to produce the goods they will export. Likewise, there is the possibility
of generating more employment as sales in the foreign market expand.
Increase in investor confidence.
Modernization of the State and organizations related to foreign trade.

DISADVANTAGES

As with the advantages, the panorama of difficulties and risks is not easy to foresee, but
experts suggest paying special attention to the following points:

Imbalance of the internal economy and lack of protection of productive sectors that have
little benefit from the negotiation of the Treaty. Tax income mismatch, since eliminating
the import tariffs of foreign products would cease to receive taxes for this concept, which
could deepen the national fiscal deficit; However, analysts expect this money to be
recovered by VAT and Income Tax derived from the greater movement of the economy.
Little capacity of adaptation of the national companies in front of the international
standards of production, generating monopolies and capture of the market by the North
American supply that enters the country.

You might also like