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Music of Mindoro

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Music of Mindoro

Located off the coast of Luzon, and northeast of Palawan, Mindoro is the seventh largest island in the
country. There are many indigenous groups who live in the mountain ranges in Mindoro. The Hanunuo
Mangyan or Yao-buhid also called “true Mangyans” occupy Central Mindoro.

Music is an important part in the everyday activities of the people in Mindoro. The functions of their folk
music are:

1. To celebrate festive occasions

2. To entertain visitors

3. To court a woman

4. To be used in religious rituals

One of Mindoro’s indigenous vocal music is called the “ambahan”. This traditional poetry is preserved in
bamboo tubes called “luka” and performed as a means of entertainment. The ambahan may be
described as having rhythmic-poetic lines, chanted verses distinct melody and meter with seven
syllables.

Other folk music include the following:

1. Iyaya- lullabies

2. Igway-vocal music

3. Marayaw-spirit song

4. Ngayung- ritual chants

5. Urukay- performed during courtship, or to bring cheer to other occasions such as feasts and ligigation
meetings.

6. Pamuybuyen- legend

The indigenous musical instruments of Mindoro can also be classified into aerophones, chordophones,
membranophones, and idiophones

A. Chordophones

1. Kudlong- boat-shaped plucked string instrument

2. Gitgit- an instrument with three to four strings. The bow is made from human hair.

B. Aerophones

1. Lantoy- a tiny flute which can be played using the nose or the mouth
2. Bangsi- an external pipe flute.

C. Membranophones

1. Gimbal- drum made from animal skin

2. Tugo- cylindrical-shaped

D. Idiophones

1. Buray dipay- bean rattle instrument

2. Kinaban- jaw harp

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