Sheet 6 - Market Demand
Sheet 6 - Market Demand
Sheet 6 - Market Demand
Sheet (6)
Chapter 15: Market Demand
(Q1) TRUE/FALSE:
(1) If the demand curve is a linear function of price, then the price
elasticity of demand is the same at all prices.
(2) If the elasticity of demand curve for potatoes is -1.50 at all prices
higher than the current price, we would expect that when bad
weather reduces the size of the potatoes crop, total revenue of
potatoes producers will fall.
(4) The market demand curve is simply the horizontal sum of the
individual demand curves.
(5) The demand function for apples has the quantity q = 1,000 - 10p. As
the price of apples changes from L.E.10 to L.E.20, the absolute value
of the price elasticity of demand for apples increases.
(6) If the demand curve for a good is given by the equation q = 2/p,
where q is quantity and p is price, then at any positive price, the
elasticity of demand will be -1.
1
(8) The inverse demand for a good is given by p= 60 – 2q. Suppose that
the number of consumers doubles. (For each consumer in the market
another consumer with an identical demand function appears.) The
demand curve sifts to the right, doubling demand at every price,
while the slope of the demand curve stays unchanged.
(9) If the amount of money that people are willing to spend on a good
stays the same when its price doubles, then demand for that good
must have a price elasticity of demand smaller in absolute value than
1.
(10) If the price of cucumbers falls by L.E.2 per kilo, then the demand
for cucumbers will rise by 10 kilos. Therefore we can conclude that
the demand for cucumbers is elastic.
(11) If the demand curve were plotted on graph paper with logarithmic
scales on both axes, then its slope would be the elasticity of
demand.
(12) If the equation for the demand curve is q = 50 - 4p, then the ratio of
marginal revenue to price is constant as price changes.
2
2. The demand function is described by the equation q(p) = 30 - p/3.
The inverse demand function is described by the equation
a. q(p) = 30 - 3p.
b. p(q) = 90 - 3q.
c. q(p) = 1/(30 - p/3).
d. p(q) = 1/30 - q/3.
e. p(q) = 30 - q/3.
3
6. The demand for tickets to an opera concert is given by D(p) =
200,000 - 10,000p, where p is the price of tickets. If the price of
tickets is L.E.17, then the price elasticity of demand for tickets is
a. -11.33.
b. -8.50.
c. -17.
d. -2.83.
e. -5.67.