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Determine Vapor and Liquid Product: Langkah 1: Membuat Grafik Antara X Dan y

This document determines the vapor and liquid products from a distillation process. It provides data on the vapor-liquid equilibrium of a ethanol-propanol mixture at different temperatures. The following steps are taken: 1) A graph of x vs y* is made to determine the relationship between them. 2) The values for distillate composition yd and mole fraction of less volatile component in the distillate xw are determined from the graph and data as yd = 0.79 and xw = 0.65. 3) An equation for material balance is used to calculate the fraction of distillate D = 71.42 and waste W = 29.58 from the given feed composition and
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views

Determine Vapor and Liquid Product: Langkah 1: Membuat Grafik Antara X Dan y

This document determines the vapor and liquid products from a distillation process. It provides data on the vapor-liquid equilibrium of a ethanol-propanol mixture at different temperatures. The following steps are taken: 1) A graph of x vs y* is made to determine the relationship between them. 2) The values for distillate composition yd and mole fraction of less volatile component in the distillate xw are determined from the graph and data as yd = 0.79 and xw = 0.65. 3) An equation for material balance is used to calculate the fraction of distillate D = 71.42 and waste W = 29.58 from the given feed composition and
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Determine vapor and liquid product

A B C Td Data awal F 100 Ethanol 0.75


Ethanol 8.2133 1652.05 231.48 78.37 D 70 Propanol 0.25
Propanol 7.6192 1375.14 193.01 97 W 30

T Pa Pb y* x
79 780.45047 366.20486 0.9762121 0.950632
80 811.76096 382.15685 0.9394154 0.8795147
82 877.5398 415.78875 0.8607368 0.7454477
84 947.71214 451.82981 0.7749521 0.6214583
86 1022.5043 490.41015 0.6816581 0.5066582
88 1102.1502 531.66429 0.5804384 0.4002478
90 1186.8918 575.73118 0.4708624 0.3015064
92 1276.9787 622.7542 0.3524864 0.209784
94 1372.6686 672.88116 0.2248527 0.1244933
96 1474.2273 726.26438 0.0874902 0.0451033
96.5 1500.5658 740.13724 0.051573 0.0261205

Langkah 1 : Membuat grafik antara x dan y*


x y*
1.2
0.950632 0.9762121
0.8795147 0.9394154
1
0.7454477 0.8607368
f(x) = 0.4722951121x^3 - 1.4016993492x^2 + 1.9303402598x + 0.0034640022
0.6214583 0.7749521
0.8
0.5066582 0.6816581
0.4002478 0.5804384
0.6 Column B
0.3015064 0.4708624
Polynomial (Column B)
0.209784 0.3524864
0.4
0.1244933 0.2248527
0.0451033 0.0874902
0.0261205 0.051573 0.2

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

Langkah 2 : Membuat garis operasi Langkah 3 : Mencari yd dan xw

didapatkan nilai xw lalu mendapatkan nilai yd


xw 0.64
yd 0.79
Determine waste and distilate

Data awal F 100 Yd 0.79


D ? Xw 0.65 didapatkan dari tabel di bawah ini
W ?
Langkah 1 : Mencari nilai xw atau yd dari tabel Langkah 2 : Mencari persamaan gari
A B C Td W = 2D/5
Ethanol 8.2133 1652.05 231.48 100
Propanol 7.6192 1375.14 193.01 78.36
Langkah 3 : Memasukkan ke persam
F(Xd) = W(Xw) + D(Yd)
T Pa Pb y* x 100(0.75) = 2D/5(0.65) + D(0.79)
79 780.45047 366.20486 0.9762121 0.950632 75 = 0.26D + 0.79D
79.5 795.97694 374.11047 0.9580207 0.9147196 D = 71.42
80 811.76096 382.15685 0.9394154 0.8795147 W = 100 - 71.42 = 29.58
80.5 827.80587 390.34592 0.9203905 0.845001
81 844.11504 398.67962 0.9009398 0.8111622
81.5 860.69187 407.15991 0.8810573 0.7779829
82 877.5398 415.78875 0.8607368 0.7454477
82.5 894.66229 424.56815 0.8399724 0.7135419
83 912.06282 433.50011 0.8187576 0.682251
83.5 929.74492 442.58665 0.7970863 0.651561
84 947.71214 451.82981 0.7749521 0.6214583
84.5 965.96805 461.23166 0.7523486 0.5919295
4640022 85 984.51628 470.79427 0.7292695 0.5629615
85.5 1003.3605 480.51973 0.7057082 0.5345419
86 1022.5043 490.41015 0.6816581 0.5066582
86.5 1041.9514 500.46766 0.6571128 0.4792985
87 1061.7056 510.69442 0.6320656 0.4524511
(Column B)
87.5 1081.7706 521.09256 0.6065097 0.4261045
88 1102.1502 531.66429 0.5804384 0.4002478
88.5 1122.8482 542.4118 0.5538449 0.37487
89 1143.8686 553.33729 0.5267223 0.3499606
89.5 1165.2151 564.443 0.4990639 0.3255094
90 1186.8918 575.73118 0.4708624 0.3015064
90.5 1208.9024 587.2041 0.4421111 0.2779417
91 1231.2511 598.86404 0.4128027 0.2548059
91.5 1253.9419 610.7133 0.3829302 0.2320897
92 1276.9787 622.7542 0.3524864 0.209784
92.5 1300.3656 634.98907 0.321464 0.18788
93 1324.1068 647.42027 0.2898559 0.1663691
93.5 1348.2064 660.05017 0.2576545 0.1452429
94 1372.6686 672.88116 0.2248527 0.1244933
94.5 1397.4975 685.91565 0.1914428 0.1041122
95 1422.6974 699.15605 0.1574175 0.0840919
95.5 1448.2726 712.60481 0.1227692 0.0644247
96 1474.2273 726.26438 0.0874902 0.0451033
96.5 1500.5658 740.13724 0.051573 0.0261205
97 1527.2926 754.22589 0.0150099 0.0074691
97.5 1554.4121 768.53284 -0.022207 -0.010858
98 1581.9285 783.0606 -0.060085 -0.028867
98.5 1609.8464 797.81174 -0.098633 -0.046564
99 1638.1704 812.7888 -0.137858 -0.063957
99.5 1666.9048 827.99438 -0.177768 -0.081051
100 1696.0542 843.43107 -0.218372 -0.097852
n dari tabel di bawah ini

: Mencari persamaan garis operasi

: Memasukkan ke persamaan neraca mol

= 2D/5(0.65) + D(0.79)

71.42 = 29.58

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