SYDNEY GRAMMAR SCHOOL

2014 Half-Yearly Examination

FORM VI
MATHEMATICS 2 UNIT
Wednesday 26th February 2014

General Instructions Collection

• Writing time — 2 hours • Write your candidate number on each
• Write using black or blue pen. booklet and on your multiple choice
answer sheet.
• Board-approved calculators and tem-
plates may be used. • Hand in the booklets in a single well-
ordered pile.
• A list of standard integrals is provided
at the end of the examination paper. • Hand in a booklet for each question
in Section II, even if it has not been
Total — 85 Marks attempted.
• All questions may be attempted. • If you use a second booklet for a ques-
Section I – 10 Marks tion, place it inside the first.
• Questions 1–10 are of equal value. • Place your multiple choice answer
sheet inside the answer booklet for
• Record your solutions to the multiple
Question Eleven.
choice on the sheet provided.
• Write your candidate number on this
Section II – 75 Marks question paper and submit it with
• Questions 11–15 are of equal value. your answers.
• All necessary working should be shown.
• Start each question in a new booklet.

Checklist
• SGS booklets — 5 per boy
• Multiple choice answer sheet Examiner
• Candidature — 90 boys GMC
SGS Half-Yearly 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form VI Mathematics 2 Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 2

SECTION I - Multiple Choice

Answers for this section should be recorded on the separate answer sheet
handed out with this examination paper.

QUESTION ONE
1
Given that y = , which of the following statements is true?
x
dy 1
(A) = 2
dx x

dy 1
(B) =− 2
dx x

dy 2
(C) = 2
dx x

dy 2
(D) =− 2
dx x

QUESTION TWO
y
C y = f (x)

D
x
A

The graph of y = f(x) is shown above.

Which of the labelled points satisfies f(x) < 0 and f 00 (x) > 0?
(A) A

(B) B

(C) C

(D) D

Exam continues next page . . .

SGS Half-Yearly 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form VI Mathematics 2 Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 3

QUESTION THREE
x−3
The value of the limit lim is given by:
x→3 x2 − 9

(A) 0

1
(B)
3

1
(C)
6

(D) None of the above.

QUESTION FOUR
y
y = f (x)

2 4 x
-2

A linear function y = f(x) is graphed above.

Which of the following expressions represents the area of the shaded region?
Z 4
(A) f(x) dx
0

Z 4
(B) − f(x) dx
0

Z 2
(C) 2 f(x) dx
0

Z 4
(D) 2 f(x) dx
2

Exam continues overleaf . . .

SGS Half-Yearly 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form VI Mathematics 2 Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 4

QUESTION FIVE
What are the coordinates of the focus of the parabola x2 = −4y?
(A) (0, 1)

(B) (1, 0)

(C) (0, −1)

(D) (−1, 0)

QUESTION SIX
y
y = f (x)

a b c d x

The diagram above is a graph of y = f(x).

For what values of x is the function y = f 0 (x) positive?
(A) x>0

(B) x < b or x > d

(C) x>a

(D) b<x<d

Exam continues next page . . .

SGS Half-Yearly 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form VI Mathematics 2 Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 5

QUESTION SEVEN
Z 1
What is the value of the definite integral e−x dx ?
0

e−1
(A)
e

1−e
(B)
e

e+1
(C)
e

1
(D)
e

QUESTION EIGHT
The graph of f(x) = ex is shown below.
y y = ex

(1, e)

x
Which one of the following statements is false?
(A) f(x) > 0

(B) f 0 (x) > 0

(C) f(x) = f 0 (x)

(D) f(−x) = −f(x)

Exam continues overleaf . . .

SGS Half-Yearly 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form VI Mathematics 2 Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 6

QUESTION NINE
y
x=2

S(0, 2)

2 x

A parabola with focus S(0, 2) and directrix x = 2 is shown above.

Which of the following is the equation of the parabola?
(A) (y − 2)2 = 4(x − 1)

(B) (y − 2)2 = −4(x − 1)

(C) (y − 2)2 = 8x

(D) (y − 2)2 = −8x

QUESTION TEN
Z c
The continuous function y = f(x) has the properties that f(x) dx = 7 and
Z c a Z b
f(x) dx = −4. Given that a < b < c, what is the value of f(x) dx ?
b a

(A) 11

(B) −11

(C) 3

(D) −3

End of Section I

Exam continues next page . . .

SGS Half-Yearly 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form VI Mathematics 2 Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 7

SECTION II - Written Response

Answers for this section should be recorded in the booklets provided.

Show all necessary working.
Start a new booklet for each question.

QUESTION ELEVEN (15 marks) Use a separate writing booklet. Marks

(a) Calculate 3e−2 correct to 2 decimal places. 1

(b) Differentiate the following with respect to x:

(i) 2x2 + 5 1
1
(ii) x 3 1
(iii) (4x + 1)6 2

(c) Find a primitive for each of the following:

(i) 3x5 1
(ii) e−2x 1
√
(iii) x 2

(d) Write down the equation of the locus of the point P (x, y) that is:
(i) 3 units from the point (−2, 1), 1
(ii) 4 units below the line y = 1. 1

(e) Sketch a graph of y = e−x + 2 clearly showing the asymptote and y-intercept. 2

(f) Consider a curve whose first derivative is given by y 0 = 3x + 2. For what value of x is 1
the curve stationary?

(g) Consider a curve whose second derivative is given by y 00 = 2x + 4. For what values of 1
x is the curve concave up?

Exam continues overleaf . . .

SGS Half-Yearly 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form VI Mathematics 2 Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 8

QUESTION TWELVE (15 marks) Use a separate writing booklet. Marks

e3x+2
(a) Simplify . 1
ex

(b) Differentiate the following with respect to x:

(i) y = (2x − 1)(3x + 2) 2
x2 − 2
(ii) y = 2
x
p
(iii) y = x2 + 1 2
Z 2
(c) Evaluate (4 − x2 ) dx. 2
−1

(d) A parabola has equation x2 = 16y.

(i) Write down the coordinates of the vertex. 1
(ii) Find the coordinates of the focus. 1
(iii) Find the equation of the directrix. 1
(iv) Sketch the parabola clearly showing the vertex, focus and directrix. 1

(e) y
45
y = f (x)
30

15

25 50 75 100 x

The diagram above shows the graph of y = f(x).

(i) Copy and complete the table below. 1

x 0 25 50 75 100
f(x)

Z 100
(ii) Hence estimate f(x) dx using Simpson’s rule with five function values. 1
0

Exam continues next page . . .

SGS Half-Yearly 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form VI Mathematics 2 Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 9

QUESTION THIRTEEN (15 marks) Use a separate writing booklet. Marks

(a) Consider the function y = x3 − 6x2 + 9x − 1.

dy d2 y
(i) Show that = 3(x − 1)(x − 3) and find . 2
dx dx2
(ii) Find the coordinates of any stationary points and determine their nature. 2
(iii) Find the coordinates of the point of inflexion. You must show that it is a point 2
of inflexion.
(iv) Sketch the graph of the function, clearly showing all stationary points, the point 2
of inflexion and the y-intercept. Do NOT attempt to find any x-intercepts.

(b) 2
y

y = 2x

1 4 x

2
The region bounded by y = , the x-axis and the lines x = 1 and x = 4 is shown
x
above.
Find the volume of the solid generated when this region is rotated about the x-axis.

dy
(c) A curve has gradient function = 6x2 − 3 and passes through the point (1, 5). 2
dx
Find the equation of the curve.
Z k
(d) Find the value of k if (x − 1) dx = 4 and k > 2. 3
2

Exam continues overleaf . . .

SGS Half-Yearly 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form VI Mathematics 2 Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 10

QUESTION FOURTEEN (15 marks) Use a separate writing booklet. Marks

(a) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = 1 − e−x when x = 1. 3

(b) (i) Express the equation y 2 + 4y − 3x − 5 = 0 in the form (y − k)2 = 4a(x − h). 2
(ii) Hence find the coordinates of the focus and the equation of the directrix of the 2
parabola y 2 + 4y − 3x − 5 = 0.

2x2
(c) Using the quotient rule, or otherwise, find the derivative of y = . Express your 2
e3x
answer in simplest form.

(d)
y
2
y = x - 6x + 7
(1, 2)

x
(4, -1)

2
y = - x + 4x - 1

The diagram above shows the curves y = −x2 + 4x − 1 and y = x2 − 6x + 7.

(i) By solving a pair of simultaneous equations, show that the points of intersection 1
of the two curves are (1, 2) and (4, −1).
(ii) Hence calculate the shaded area between the curves. 2
2
(e) (i) Differentiate y = ex . 1
Z 1
2
(ii) Hence evaluate 6xex dx. 2
0

Exam continues next page . . .

SGS Half-Yearly 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form VI Mathematics 2 Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 11

QUESTION FIFTEEN (15 marks) Use a separate writing booklet. Marks

(a) Consider the exponential function y = e−3x .

(i) Find y 0 and y 00 . 2
(ii) Show that y = e−3x satisfies the equation 3y = 5y 0 + 2y 00 . 1

(b) The locus of a point P (x, y) is a circle. The distance of P from A(8, −16) is three
times the distance of P from the origin.
(i) Find the equation of the locus of P . 2
(ii) Hence write down the centre and radius of the circle described by P . 1

(c) 4x
3x
h

A closed metal box is in the shape of a prism with a right-angled triangular cross
section. The surface area of the box is 240 cm2 and the perpendicular sides of the
triangular cross section are in the ratio 3 : 4. Let the dimensions of the box be 3x, 4x
and h as shown in the diagram above.
(i) Show that the surface area, S, of the box is given by S = 12x2 + 12xh. 1
(ii) Show that the volume of the box, V , is given by V = 120x − 6x3 . 2
(iii) Hence find the greatest possible volume of the box in exact form. 2

QUESTION CONTINUES ON THE NEXT PAGE

Exam continues overleaf . . .

SGS Half-Yearly 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form VI Mathematics 2 Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 12

QUESTION FIFTEEN (Continued)

(d)
y x = f ( y)
6
(8, 6)

(4, 4)

(2, 2)

0 1 x

The curve x = f(y) passes through the points (1, 0), (2, 2), (4, 4) and (8, 6) as shown
in the diagram above.
(i) Using the trapezoidal rule with four function values, estimate the volume formed 3
by rotating the region bounded by x = f(y), the x-axis, the y-axis and y = 6
about the y-axis.
(ii) Does the trapezoidal rule under-estimate or over-estimate the volume of the solid 1
formed in part (i)? Justify your answer.

End of Section II

END OF EXAMINATION
SGS Half-Yearly 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form VI Mathematics 2 Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 13

BLANK PAGE
SGS Half-Yearly 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form VI Mathematics 2 Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 14

The following list of standard integrals may be used:

1
Z
xn dx = xn+1 , n 6= −1; x 6= 0, if n < 0
n+1
1
Z
dx = ln x, x > 0
x
1 ax
Z
eax dx = e , a 6= 0
a
1
Z
cos ax dx = sin ax, a 6= 0
a
1
Z
sin ax dx = − cos ax, a 6= 0
a
1
Z
sec2 ax dx = tan ax, a 6= 0
a
1
Z
sec ax tan ax dx = sec ax, a 6= 0
a
1 1
Z
x
dx = tan−1 , a 6= 0
a2 +x2 a a
1
Z
x
√ dx = sin−1 , a > 0, −a < x < a
a2 − x2 a
1
Z  p 
√ 2 2
dx = ln x + x − a , x > a > 0
x2 − a2
1
Z  p 
√ dx = ln x + x2 + a2
x2 + a2

NOTE : ln x = loge x, x > 0

 SYDNEY GRAMMAR SCHOOL
Candidate number: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Question One
A B C D

2014 Question Two

Half-Yearly Examination A B C D
FORM VI
Question Three
MATHEMATICS 2 UNIT
Wednesday 26th February 2014 A B C D

Question Four
A B C D

Question Five
A B C D
• Record your multiple choice answers
by filling in the circle corresponding Question Six
to your choice for each question.
A B C D

• Fill in the circle completely. Question Seven

A B C D
• Each question has only one correct
answer. Question Eight
A B C D

Question Nine
A B C D

Question Ten
A B C D