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    I. Judul: Configuring Router-On-a-Stick Inter-VLAN

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    ncupen blue
    The document describes configuring a router-on-a-stick for inter-VLAN routing. It involves connecting a router to a switch using a single trunk link. On the router, subinterfaces are configured for each VLAN, assigned IP addresses, and routed between. The switch ports are assigned to VLANs and a trunk port connects it to the router interface. Configuring a router this way allows routing between multiple VLANs using only one physical router interface.

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    I. Judul: Configuring Router-On-a-Stick Inter-VLAN

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    ncupen blue
    59 views11 pages
    The document describes configuring a router-on-a-stick for inter-VLAN routing. It involves connecting a router to a switch using a single trunk link. On the router, subinterfaces are configured for each VLAN, assigned IP addresses, and routed between. The switch ports are assigned to VLANs and a trunk port connects it to the router interface. Configuring a router this way allows routing between multiple VLANs using only one physical router interface.

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    The document describes configuring a router-on-a-stick for inter-VLAN routing. It involves connecting a router to a switch using a single trunk link. On the router, subinterfaces are configured for each VLAN, assigned IP addresses, and routed between. The switch ports are assigned to VLANs and a trunk port connects it to the router interface. Configuring a router this way allows routing between multiple VLANs using only one physical router interface.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    59 views11 pages

    I. Judul: Configuring Router-On-a-Stick Inter-VLAN

    Uploaded by

    ncupen blue
    The document describes configuring a router-on-a-stick for inter-VLAN routing. It involves connecting a router to a switch using a single trunk link. On the router, subinterfaces are configured for each VLAN, assigned IP addresses, and routed between. The switch ports are assigned to VLANs and a trunk port connects it to the router interface. Configuring a router this way allows routing between multiple VLANs using only one physical router interface.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 11

    Nama : Faizura Zadri

    Kelas : Tekom 2 A
    NIM : 1801081021
    Laporan :

    I. Judul : Configuring Router-On-a-Stick Inter-VLAN

    II. Teori Dasar

    Gambar 1. 1 Inter-VLAN Routing

    VLANs are used to segment switched networks. Layer 2 switches, such


    as the Catalyst 2960 Series, can be configured with over 4,000 VLANs.
    A VLAN is a broadcast domain, so computers on separate VLANs are
    unable to communicate without the intervention of a routing device.
    Layer 2 switches have very limited IPv4 and IPv6 functionality and
    cannot perform the dynamic routing function of routers. While Layer 2
    switches are gaining more IP functionality, such as the ability to perform
    static routing, this is insufficient to handle these large number of
    VLANs.
    There are three options for inter-VLAN routing:
     Legacy inter-VLAN routing
     Router-on-a-Stick
     Layer 3 switching using SVIs
    Nama : Faizura Zadri
    Kelas : Tekom 2 A
    NIM : 1801081021
    Laporan :

    Gambar 1. 2 Router-on-a-Stick Inter-VLAN Routing

    While legacy inter-VLAN routing requires multiple physical interfaces


    on both the router and the switch, a more common, present-day
    implementation of inter-VLAN routing does not. Instead, some router
    software permits configuring a router interface as a trunk link, meaning
    only one physical interface is required on the router and the switch to
    route packets between multiple VLANs.

    ‘Router-on-a-stick’ is a type of router configuration in which a single


    physical interface routes traffic between multiple VLANs on a network.
    As seen in the figure, the router is connected to switch S1 using a single,
    physical network connection (a trunk).

    The router interface is configured to operate as a trunk link and is


    connected to a switch port that is configured in trunk mode. The router
    performs inter-VLAN routing by accepting VLAN-tagged traffic on the
    trunk interface coming from the adjacent switch, and then, internally
    routing between the VLANs using subinterfaces. The router then
    forwards the routed traffic, VLAN-tagged for the destination VLAN,
    out the same physical interface as it used to receive the traffic.
    Nama : Faizura Zadri
    Kelas : Tekom 2 A
    NIM : 1801081021
    Laporan :

    Subinterfaces are software-based virtual interfaces, associated with a


    single physical interface. Subinterfaces are configured in software on a
    router and each subinterface is independently configured with an IP
    address and VLAN assignment. Subinterfaces are configured for
    different subnets corresponding to their VLAN assignment to facilitate
    logical routing. After a routing decision is made based on the destination
    VLAN, the data frames are VLAN-tagged and sent back out the physical
    interface.

    III. Alat dan Bahan


    1) 1 Unit Komputer yang sudah terinstall Software Cisco Packet
    Tracert

    IV. Langkah Kerja


    A. Membuat Topologi Jaringan
    1. Buka Cisco Packet Tracert, setelah berhasil terbuka klik pada
    bagian network devices lalu pilih Switch 2096. Drag Switch
    yang sudah dipilih sebanyak 1 buah.

    Gambar 1. 3 Insert Switch

    2. Selanjutnya Drag Komputer ke lembar kerja Simulator Cisco


    sebanyak 3 buah. Letakkan pada masing-masing router.

    Gambar 1. 4 Insert PC

    3. Hubungkan ketiga computer dengan menggunakan kabel


    straight ke switch

    Gambar 1. 5 Insert Cable

    4. Selanjutnya masukkan Router 1941 ke lembar kerja. Lalu


    hubungkan dengan switch menggunakan kabel straight.
    Nama : Faizura Zadri
    Kelas : Tekom 2 A
    NIM : 1801081021
    Laporan :

    Gambar 1. 6 Insert Router

    B. Configure The PC Interfaces


    1. Klik PC-0, lalu akan muncul tampilan seperti gambar dibawah
    ini

    Gambar 1. 7 PC-0

    2. Klik IP Configuration, lalu masukkan IP address, dan


    subnetmasknya

    Gambar 1. 8 Configuration Ip Address PC-0

    3. Configure juga PC-1 dengan melakukan hal yang sama, namun


    denga nip address yang berbeda
    Nama : Faizura Zadri
    Kelas : Tekom 2 A
    NIM : 1801081021
    Laporan :

    Gambar 1. 9 Configuration Ip Address PC-1

    4. Konfigurasi juga untuk PC-2

    Gambar 1. 10 Configuration Ip Address PC-2

    C. Configure Switch and Router


    a. Configure Switch
    1. Klik switch, lalu klik CLI. Ubah nama switch dengan
    mengetikkan seperti perintah dibawah ini.
    Switch>en
    Switch #configure terminal
    Switch (config) #hostname S1
    S1(config) #
    Nama : Faizura Zadri
    Kelas : Tekom 2 A
    NIM : 1801081021
    Laporan :

    Gambar 1. 11 Change hostname

    2. Buat nama vlan sesuai dengan perintah dibawah ini.


    S1 (config)#vlan 10
    S1 (config-vlan)#name 1TK
    S1 (config-vlan)#vlan 20
    S1 (config-vlan)#name 2TK
    S1 (config-vlan)#vlan 30
    S1 (config-vlan)#name 3TK
    S1 (config-vlan)#exit
    S1 (config)#

    Gambar 1. 12 Create name vlan

    3. Cek apakah proses membuat vlan telah berhasil dibuat.


    S1 (config)#do show vlan brief

    Gambar 1. 13 show vlan

    4. Selanjutnya hubungkan interface pada jaringan dengan vlan


    yang sudah dibuat sebelumnya.
    S1 (config)#interface fastEthernet 0/3
    S1 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
    Nama : Faizura Zadri
    Kelas : Tekom 2 A
    NIM : 1801081021
    Laporan :

    S1 (config-if)#exit
    S1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
    S1 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
    S1 (config-if)#exit
    S1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
    S1 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
    S1 (config-if)#exit

    Gambar 1. 14 Menghubungkan vlan dengan interface

    5. Cek apakah proses yang dilakukan sudah berhasil.


    S1 (config)#do show vlan brief

    Gambar 1. 15 show vlan


    Nama : Faizura Zadri
    Kelas : Tekom 2 A
    NIM : 1801081021
    Laporan :

    b. Configure Router
    1. Ubah nama hostname dari Router dengan mengetikkan
    perintah sepeti gambar dibawah ini.

    Gambar 1. 16 Change hostname Router

    2. Selanjutnya aktifkan interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

    Gambar 1. 17 active interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

    3. Selanjutnya beri ip address untuk ketiga vlan yang sudah


    dibuat pada switch.buat sub-interface pada interface
    gigabitEthernet 0/0

    Gambar 1. 18 Sub-interface gigabitEthernet 0/0.10

    Gambar 1. 19 Sub-interface gigabitEthernet 0/0.20


    Nama : Faizura Zadri
    Kelas : Tekom 2 A
    NIM : 1801081021
    Laporan :

    Gambar 1. 20 Sub-interface gigabitEthernet 0/0.30

    4. Cek apakah konfigurasi sudah berhasil atau belum

    Gambar 1. 21 show ip interface brief

    D. Configure trunk pada switch

    Gambar 1. 22 configure trunk


    Nama : Faizura Zadri
    Kelas : Tekom 2 A
    NIM : 1801081021
    Laporan :

    V. Hasil
    A. Topologi

    Gambar 1. 23 Result Create Topologi

    B. Test Send Packet to All Computer

    Gambar 1. 24 Result configuration router on a stick

    VI. Analisis
    Konfigurasi inter-vlan dengan menggunakan Router-on-a-stick lebih
    bagus digunakan dibandingkan dengan legacy.

    VII. Kesimpulan
    Dengan menggunakan Router-on-a-Stick Inter-VLAN akan
    memudahkan kita dalam menghubungkan banyak VLAN.
    Nama : Faizura Zadri
    Kelas : Tekom 2 A
    NIM : 1801081021
    Laporan :

    VIII. Referensi
    Cisco Networking Academy.Routing and switching Essentials di
    https://static-course-
    assets.s3.amazonaws.com/RSE6/en/index.html#6.3.1.3 ( diakses 06
    November 2019).

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