Case
Case
Case
FACTS:
The respondent, Elizabeth Alda sent a letter-complaint to the Office of
Special Investigation of Bangko Sentral (OSI-BSP), charging Norlina, the assistant
manager of Baco De Oro, with unauthorized deduction of her Savings account, as
well as for failure to post certain check deposits to such account.
The complaint alleged that while Elizabeth did not make any withdrawals
from her BDO savings account from 2008-2009, its balance ₱1,071,561.73 as of
July 2008 was reduced to only ₱334.47 by October 2008.
Further, Elizabeth claimed that two crossed manager's checks, to wit: 1)
UCPB Check in the amount of 2,743,346 issued by Ferdinand Oriente and BPI
Check ₱2,237,341, issued by Jovelyn Oriente were not posted on her BDO
savings account despite the fact that the said checks were deposited.
As for Norlina's defense, she argued that the charges were only meant to
harass her and BDO as the latter previously filed a criminal case against Elizabeth,
her·cohorts, for theft, estafa, and violation of Republic Act No. 8484, otherwise
known as the Access Devise Regulation. The said case proceeded from the acts
of Elizabeth and her codefendants therein of withdrawing and laundering various
amounts erroneously credited by BDO to Elizabeth’s daughter, Ruby Visa Electron
Fast Card Account (Fastcard) which Elizabeth opened for and in the name of Ruby.
BDO, however, discovered that from November 2007 to September 2008,
Ruby was able to withdraw the total amount of ₱64,229,297.50 despite Elizabeth
only having remitted the amount of ₱1,645,48.00 BDO conducted an investigation
and discovered that Ruby learned of the erroneous crediting of funds as early as
November 2007 and utilized BDO's system error to successfully launder money by
transferring funds withdrawn from Ruby's Fastcard Account to various bank
accounts in the Philippines under the names of Elizabeth, Ruby and their friends
and relatives
After the parties' submission of their respective pleadings, the OSI-BSP
issued a Resolution finding a prima facie case against Norlina for Conducting Business in an Unsafe
or Unsound Manner under Section 56.2 of the "The General Banking Law.
Meanwhile, Norlina filed a Motion for Production of Documents praying that
UCPB and BPI be ordered to produce and allow the inspection and copying of the Statements of Account
pertaining to UCPB and BPI Accounts, alleging that Ruby is the legal and beneficial owner of both accounts.
However, her motion was denied.
ISSUE:
Whether or not the petitioner, Norlina Sibayan is entitled for the production
of Bank Documents.
HELD: NO. The Supreme Court held that the denial of the motion for production
of bank documents pertaining to UCPB and BPI is justified as the bank accounts
sought to be examined are privileged.
Section 2 of Republic Act No. 1405, otherwise known as The Law on
Secrecy of Bank Deposit, provides that: All deposits of whatever nature with banks
or banking institutions in the Philippines including investments in bonds issued by
the Government of the Philippines, its political subdivisions and its
instrumentalities, are hereby considered as of an absolutely confidential nature
and may not be examined, inquired or looked into by any person, government
official, bureau or office, except upon written permission of the depositor, or in
cases of impeachment, or upon order of a competent court in cases of bribery or
dereliction of duty of public officials, or in cases where the money deposited or
invested is the subject matter of the litigation.
Clearly then, the Requests to Answer Written Interrogatories and Motion for
Production of Documents were both unnecessary and improper.