Roll No. Total No.

of Pagcs 7

r.l
ta 4E4l3l
i B. Tech. IV-Sem. (Main) Exam; April-May 2017
rl . - Electronics & Communication Engg'
t 4EC2A Random Variables & Stochastic Processes

Time : 3 I{orrrs Maximum Marks : 80

Mi[. Passing Marks : 24

lnstflictions to Candiddtes i
Arkmpl any fii,e questions, selecting one question from each unit All Questio'|s
Schehtcrtic didgrah's must be sholLn whereter necessary'
Any
"rrry'"qrii.*i".
data yiu Jeel issing suildbly be asstmed lnd slated cled y'
Llniti of quantities sed cdlcul.tted must be stdted cledrly'
LIse ol fotlo--ing supporting dleridl is perutitted dufing
e*1mint:ttion'

Mentioned in Jorm No. 205)

I, NIL 2 NIL

UNIT . I

(a) State the theorem of total probability and Baye's theorcm on inverse
probability.
8

(b) For a certain binary communication channel, the probability that a tratsmitted
'0'is received as'0'is 095 and the probability that a tratrsmitted'f is
received as'l'is 0.90. If the probability that a'0'is transmitted
is 04'
find the probability that (i) a'f is received (ii) a '1' was tran$nitted
given

that 'l' was r€ceived.

E

OR

4E4131 I I I P.T.O.
 (a) A fair dicd is rolled 5 times Find the probability that I shows twice, 3 shows
twice and 6 shows once

(b) State Bernoulli's theorem on independent trials.

6
(c) Each of two persons A and B tosses 3 fair coins.
What is the probability
that they obtain the same number of heads ,|

UNIT - II

2 (a) random variable (continuous) 'x' has a pdf .f (x)=p*2"-'. ,>0. Find
k, mean and va ance.

8
(b) If a continuous random variable .x, has Rayleigh
density
7
_r-
I (, ) = 1" 2o2 x ,1*1 . fi,d E(x, ) and deduce the values of

r(x) ana var(x).

OR

484131 |
I P.T.O.
 2 (a) If 'x' i, ar(u; o2) than show rhat , = !':p) is a standard normal: raadom

vaiable; that is N(0', 1)

(b) A noisy transmissioo channel has a per digit e.ior probability p€=O.Ol.
(i) Calculate the probability of morc than one error in l0 reoeived digits.
(ii) Repeat usiog poisson approximation.
5
(c) The pdf of a random variable x is given by

( k aax<h
/.G)=l
. [0 othenvise

P((;r)<c) ro.
"=r1 if a=-lt,
Calculate b=2.

UNIT . III

(a) Thejoint pdf of (x, y) is given b1' f(x,y)=2a* >0, r+/<1

J >0, I
and /(x,y)=0, elsewhere, Iind the conditioml mear.and variance ofy
given x.

4f,{r3r I
I P.T.O.
 (b) State central tiqit theo.em aad veriE/ it for random variables (indepeBdent)

1r, where 1o1 sq.h k,i(x*=tr=i

OR

(a) Calculate the correlation coefficienls

for the following ages of husband (x)
and wives (y).

.r: 23 27 28 28 )o 30 31 33 35 36
i: '18
20 22 2'7 2t 29 27 29 28 29

(b) L€t x and y be defined by

.x= cos @ and

l=sin@

where @ is a random variable unifomly

distributed over
[o,znl.
(, Show x and y are uncorelated
(ii) Show that x and y are not independent.
L

484131 |
4
I P.T.O.
 UNIT . JV

(a) Consider a random process x(t)

is aenrca Uy
x(r)= acosr * r,sirr _co</<co
where .u, and .v,
are independent ratdom 80
variables, each
of which assumes 24
the values
-2 and I with the nrobabilities
and
jr(l) is wss but J ]
.espectively. Show
that
not srrict sense srationary
anl
(b) Veri& tle equations 8
r

(i) R,(-.)=n,G)

(', lRr(.)l=18{o-EF,

(ii, j **,
l*, Gf = [o, 10.; p.1i
Mrse

8
OR
(a) If the r.nput to rmitted
a cortinuous
linear system I ls
is a random process
{xQ)' terr} aod output
is 0.4,
of trre linear system i" (r
@, t . rr) d given
Find the autocouelation
function of I(l) 8

10
4E413r I I P.r.o.
I P.T,O.
 O) If ,Y(4 is a wss random process and has a
m.s. derivative _!,(/) then
show that

(i) nrrx,li=4n.kl
ul ' '

(i) Rx,(r)=-4R,,k)

UNIT . V

(a, A wss random process X(/) with autocorrelation funclion

R,(r.1=g'l'l where .a. is a rrral positire

conslant is applied to the rnput
ofan LTI system with impulse
response n(t)=*trr1r1find the autocorrelation
tunction of the outpur I(r)

mean wss random process 8

is called band limired white
", 1spectral
i:.", density
is given by noise if its

sx(,,)-lNo/2 io'}l<c's
[0 l,l ,.a
Find the autocorreiation
firnction of Jf(l).

OR
4E4r3r I
6
I P.T.O.
 (a) f,a fO be the output of an LII system with irnputse response ,r(r) when

a wss rendom process X(l) is applied as input. Show that

(i) sr(w) = z(w)s,(w)

til1 s, (w) = z*(w)s, (w)

10

(b) Consider 8 wss process X(t) with autocorrelation frrnction R, (z) and power

spectral density S, (rl) ra X'Q) = d:!)l dr show that S, (w) = u,2S* (v) .

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