I.

Write programs in ARM assembly language to perform 32-bit addition and

a. direct addressing mode

b. indirect addressing mode

b. barrel shifter

Program Ia: Direct addressing mode

Addition:

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R1,value1

LDR R2,value2

ADD R3,R1,R2

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

value1 DCD &00000005

value2 DCD &00000030

END

Subtraction:

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R1,value1

LDR R2,value2

SUB R3,R1,R2

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

value1 DCD &00000005

value2 DCD &00000003

END
Program Ib: Indirect addressing mode

Addition:

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R0,value1

LDR R1,value2

LDR R2,[R0]

LDR R3,[R1]

ADD R4,R2,R3

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

value1 DCD 0x00003000

value2 DCD 0x00003003

END

Subtraction:

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R0,value1

LDR R1,value2

LDR R2,[R0]

LDR R3,[R1]

SUB R4,R2,R3

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

value1 DCD 0x00003006

value2 DCD 0x00003009

END
Program Ic: Barrel Shifter

Addition:

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R1,value

MOV R2,R1,LSL#0x02

ADD R3,R1,R2

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

value DCD &00000003

END

Subtraction:

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R1,value

MOV R2,R1,LSL#0x04

ADD R3,R2,R1

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

value DCD &0000005

END
II. Write a program in ARM assembly language to perform left and right shifts
on a number.

Program II

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R1,value

MOV R2,R1,LSL#0x02

MOV R3,R1,LSR#0x05

MOV R4,R1,ASR#0x04

MOV R5,R1,ROR#0x03

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

value DCD &00000003

END
III. Write a program in ARM assembly language to compute one’s complement
of a number.

Program III

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R1,value

MVN R1,R1

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

value DCD &00000043

END
IV. Write a program in ARM assembly language to find whether a number is
even or odd.

Program IV

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R1,value

MOV R2,#0x01

AND R3,R1,R2

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

value DCD &00000043

END
V. Write a program in ARM assembly language to perform multiplication using
addition.

Program V

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R0,value1

LDR R1,value2

MOV R2,R0

MOV R3,#0x01

LOOP

ADD R3,R3,#0x01

ADD R0,R0,R2

CMP R1,R3

BNE LOOP

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

value1 DCD &00000002

value2 DCD &00000006

END

NOTE: How does CMP, R1,R2 differ from SUB R1,R2?

CMP updates a flag, which BNE then checks.

Program VI

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R0,value1

LDR R1,value2

MOV R2,#0x0A

MOV R3,R0

LOOP

STR R0,[R1]

ADD R0,R0,R3

SUB R2,R2,#0x01

ADD R1,R1,#0x04

CMP R2,#0x00

BNE LOOP

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

value1 DCD &00000003

value2 DCD &00000080

END

NOTE: Multiplication table of 3 in hexadecimal?

Program VII

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R0,dividend

LDR R1,divisor

MOV R2,#0x00

MOV R3,R0

LOOP

SUB R3,R3,R1

ADD R2,R2,#0x01

CMP R3,R1

BGE LOOP

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

dividend DCD &0000000A

divisor DCD &00000002

END
VIII. Write a program in ARM assembly language to count the number of
characters in a string.

Program VIII

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R0,=string

MOV R2,#0x00

LOOP

LDRB R1,[R0],#0x01

CMP R1,#0x00

ADDNE R2,R2,#0x01

BNE LOOP

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

string DCB “ABCDEF”

END
IX. Write a program in ARM assembly language to count the number of
occurrences of a particular character in a string.

Program IX

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R0,=string

MOV R2,#0x00

LOOP

LDRB R1,[R0],#0x01

CMP R1,#”S”

ADDEQ R2,R2,#0x01

CMP R1,#0x00

BNE LOOP

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

string DCB “MISSISSIPPI”

END
X. Write a program in ARM assembly language to add two integer strings.

Program X

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R0,=val1

LDR R1,=val2

LDR R2,=val3

LDR R3,count

LOOP

LDRB R4,[R0],#0x01

LDRB R5,[R1],#0x01

ADD R6,R4,R5

STRB R6,[R2],#0x01

SUB R3,#0x01

CMP R3,#0x00

BNE LOOP

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

count DCD &00000004

val1 DCB 1,2,3,4

val2 DCB 5,6,7,8

val3 DCD &00000000

END
XI. Write a program in ARM assembly language to find the factorial of a
number.

Program XI

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R0,value1

MOV R1,#0x01

LOOP

MUL R2,R1,R0

MOV R1,R2

SUB R0,R0,#0x01

CMP R0,#0x01

BGT LOOP

area program,data,readonly

value1 DCD &00000004

END
XII. Write a program in ARM assembly language to perform addition of two 64-
bit numbers.

Program XII

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R0,=value1

LDR R1,[R0]

LDR R2,[R0,#0x04]

LDR R0,=value2

LDR R3,[R0]

LDR R4,[R0,#0x04]

ADDS R5,R2,R4

ADC R6,R1,R3

LDR R1,=result

STR R6,result

STR R5,[R1,#0x04]

area program,data,readonly

value1 DCD &12A2E640,&F2100123

value2 DCD &001019BF,&40023F51

result DCD &00000000

END
XIII. Write a program in ARM assembly language to find the largest number in
an array.

Program XIII

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R0,=val1

LDRB R1,[R0]

LDR R2,count

LOOP

LDRB R3,[R0],#0x01

CMP R3,R1

MOVGT R1,R3

SUB R2,#0x01

CMP R2,#0x00

BNE LOOP

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

count DCD &00000006

val1 DCB 1,2,4,7,5,6

END
XIV. Write a program in ARM assembly language to copy an array.

Program XIV

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R0,=array

MOV R4,#0x04

LDR R5,value

LOOP

LDRB R2,[R0],#0x01

STRB R2,[R5],#0x01

SUB R4,R4,#0x01

CMP R4,#0x00

BNE LOOP

SWI &11

area program,data,readonly

array DCB 1,2,3,4

value DCD &10000080

END
XV. Write a program in ARM assembly language to implement the following
equations:

a. ax2+by2

b. 6(x+y)+2z+4

Program XVa

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R0,value1

LDR R1,value2

LDR R2,value3

LDR R3,value4

MUL R4,R2,R2

MUL R5,R4,R0

MUL R6,R3,R3

MUL R7,R6,R1

ADD R8,R5,R7

area program,data,readonly

value1 DCD &00000001

value2 DCD &00000002

value3 DCD &00000003

value4 DCD &00000004

END

NOTE: a = 1, b = 2, x = 3, y = 4
Program XVb

area program,code,readonly

entry

main

LDR R0,value1

LDR R1,value2

LDR R2,value3

ADD R3,R0,R1

MUL R3, #0x06

MUL R2, #0x02

ADD R5,R3,R2,#0x04

area program,data,readonly

value1 DCD &00000001

value2 DCD &00000002

value3 DCD &00000003

END

NOTE: x = 1, y = 2, z = 3