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    Stucture Large Span Are A

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    Nisa Anwar
    This document discusses long span structures. It defines long span structures as those with spans larger than 20m that cannot be achieved with ordinary reinforced concrete structures. It then lists various loads that act on structural systems like dead, live, wind, and temperature loads. It discusses common materials used for long span structures like reinforced concrete, steel, timber, and composites. It also lists common structural forms like insitu and precast concrete, steel structures, and portal frames. Finally, it categorizes long span structures into form active, vector active, section active and surface active systems and provides examples of structure types that fall under each category.

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    Stucture Large Span Are A

    Uploaded by

    Nisa Anwar
    54 views15 pages
    This document discusses long span structures. It defines long span structures as those with spans larger than 20m that cannot be achieved with ordinary reinforced concrete structures. It then lists various loads that act on structural systems like dead, live, wind, and temperature loads. It discusses common materials used for long span structures like reinforced concrete, steel, timber, and composites. It also lists common structural forms like insitu and precast concrete, steel structures, and portal frames. Finally, it categorizes long span structures into form active, vector active, section active and surface active systems and provides examples of structure types that fall under each category.

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    This document discusses long span structures. It defines long span structures as those with spans larger than 20m that cannot be achieved with ordinary reinforced concrete structures. It then lists various loads that act on structural systems like dead, live, wind, and temperature loads. It discusses common materials used for long span structures like reinforced concrete, steel, timber, and composites. It also lists common structural forms like insitu and precast concrete, steel structures, and portal frames. Finally, it categorizes long span structures into form active, vector active, section active and surface active systems and provides examples of structure types that fall under each category.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    54 views15 pages

    Stucture Large Span Are A

    Uploaded by

    Nisa Anwar
    This document discusses long span structures. It defines long span structures as those with spans larger than 20m that cannot be achieved with ordinary reinforced concrete structures. It then lists various loads that act on structural systems like dead, live, wind, and temperature loads. It discusses common materials used for long span structures like reinforced concrete, steel, timber, and composites. It also lists common structural forms like insitu and precast concrete, steel structures, and portal frames. Finally, it categorizes long span structures into form active, vector active, section active and surface active systems and provides examples of structure types that fall under each category.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    STUCTURE

    Large span area


    Loads acting onto a structural systems
    1. Dead load
    2. Live load
    3. Wind load
    4. Stress created by temperature differences
    5. Stress created by other form of disruption
    including ground movement, vibration,
    deformation or earthquake
    How long is long
    -span for buildings
    Structure with span larger than 20m can be
    regarded as long span structure for this
    span is usually unable to be achieved by
    ordinary RC structure.
    Materials suitable for various forms of long Materials
    suitable for various forms of long
    span and complex structure span and complex
    structure
    1. All reinforced concrete including precast
    2. All metal (e.g. mild-steel, structural steel,
    stainless steel or alloyed alumimum,
    3. All timber
    4. Laminated timber
    5. Metal/RC combined
    6. Plastic-coated Textile material
    7. Fiber reinforced plastic
    Common Structural Forms Common Structural Forms
    for Long Span Building Structures for Long Span
    Building Structures
    1. Insitu RC, tensioned
    2. Precast concrete, tensioned
    3. Structural steel – erected on spot
    4. Structural steel – prefabricated and installed on spot
    5. Portal frame – insitu RC
    6. Portal frame – precast
    7. Portal frame – prefabricated steel
    One way to classify long-span and
    complicated structures
    -Form active systems
    -Vector active systems
    - Section active systems
    - Surface active systems
    Form active structural systems
    Form active structural systems
    are systems of flexible, non-rigid matter, in
    which the redirection of forces is effected by
    particular form design and characteristic
    form stabilization
    Example of structures:
    1. Cable structures
    2. Tent structures
    3. Pneumatic structures
    4. Arch structures
    Vector active structural systems Vector active
    structural systems
    ... are systems of short, solid, straight lineal
    members, in which the redirection of forces
    is effected by vector partition, i.e. by multidirectional
    splitting of single force simply
    to tension or compressive elements
    Example of structures:
    1. Flat trusses
    2. Curved trusses
    3. Space trusses
    Section active structural systems
    Section active structural systems are systems of rigid, solid, linear
    elements, in which redirection of forces is effected by mobilization of
    sectional forces
    Example of structures:
    1. Beam structures
    2. Frame structures
    3. Slab structures
    Surface active structural systems
    . . . are systems of flexible or rigid planes
    able to resist tension, compression or
    shear, in which the redirection of forces
    is effected by mobilization of sectional
    forces
    Example of structures:
    1. Plate structures
    2. Folded structures
    3. Shell structures
    Design of long span beams
    The use of long span beams results in a range
    of benefits, including flexible, column-free internal
    spaces, reduced foundation costs, and
    reduced steel erection times. Many long span
    solutions are also well adapted to facilitate
    the integration of services without increasing the
    overall floor depth.
    Long-span buildings create unobstructed, column-free spaces
    greater than 30 metres (100 feet) for a variety of functions.
    -These include activities where
    visibility is important for large
    audiences (auditoriums and covered
    stadiums), where flexibility is
    important (exhibition halls and certain
    types of manufacturing facility), and
    where large movable objects are
    housed (aircraft hangars).
    SUBMITTED BY..

    -Abhishek Mewada
    THANK YOU

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