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Ped104 - HW

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Rizelle Louisse M.

Cantalejo PED104
2IE-1 November 24, 2019

Volleyball has been around for 122 years. It has been tweaked and changed many
times and has slowly grown into the sport that we recognize and love today. Volleyball is
a tea sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to
score points by grounding a ball on the other team’s court under organized rules. It is
originally called “mintonette”, was invested in 1895 by William G. Morgan after the
invention of basketball only four years before. Morgan, a graduate of the Springfield
College of the YMCA, designed the game to be a combination of basketball, baseball,
tennis and handball. One of the spectators of this exhibition match, Dr. Alfred T. Halstead
suggested to Morgan that a better name for the sport than Mintonette would be “Volley
Ball” (originally two words until 1952, when it was officially change to one word) as
obviously the game primarily consisted of volleying a ball back and forth.

Volleyball history began in a town called Holyoke, Massachusetts in 1895. It took


the net from tennis. The net was only 6’6” high, just above the average man’s head.
Originally, there was no limit to the number of players on a team or the number of contacts
per side and the game was primarily played from the ground.

The set and hit (spike) was first developed in the Philippines in 1916 and changed
the way the game was played. Later called volleyball due to the fact that players,
“volleyed” the ball back and forth, the sport was embraced by the US military and was
played often in their free time.

Volleyball was first played indoors, but it was brought out to the beach sometime
in the 1920s. There is some debate about where the first beach volleyball was played.
Organized beach tournaments were played as early as 1948 but the Association of
Volleyball Professionals (AVP) did not emerge until 1983. Indoor volleyball was added to
the Olympics in 1964. The United States Volleyball Association (USVBA) was formed in
1928 and helped to standardize the rules of the sport in order to make the game
competitive enough for tournament play. Around this time, the three-touch rule and back-
row attacking regulations were implemented.

Today, Volleyball is second only to soccer in worldwide popularity. Approximately


46 million Americans play the game and an estimated 800 million athletes play all over
the world.

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