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DBRS Rating Scale

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The Rating Scale of DBRS

The DBRS long-term debt rating scale ranges from AAA (highest rating) to D (lowest rating). The
scale is composed of ten rating categories, each of which – exept for AAA and D – has three
subcategories “high”, “middle” or “low”. The following table shows the assessments associated
with each rating category.

Investment Grade

Highest credit quality, with exceptionally strong protection for the


AAA timely repayment of principal and interest

AA high Superior credit quality, with high protection of principal and


AA AA interest
AA low
A high Satisfactory credit quality, with still substantial protection of
A A principal and interest; issuers in this category are more susceptible
A low to adverse economic conditions and have greater cyclical
tendencies than issuers in category AAA and AA

BBB high Adequate credit quality, with acceptable protection of principal and
BBB BBB interest; Issuers in this category are fairly susceptible to adverse
BBB low changes in financial and economic conditions

Speculative Grade

BB high Speculative credit quality, with uncertain protection of principal and


BB BB interest, particularly during periods of economic recession
BBB low

B high Highly speculative credit quality, with a reasonably high level of


B B uncertainty as to the ability of the issuers to pay principal and
B low interest on a continuing basis in the future, especially in periods of
economic recession or industry adversity

Very highly speculative credit quality, with principal and interest


CCC CCC, CC, C high
being in danger of default;
CC CCC, CC, C
In practice, there is little difference between the categories CCC, CC
C CCC, CC, C low
and C (senior debt of issuers is normally rated in CCC to B range,
while CC or C is used for lower ranking debt)

Issuer has either not met a scheduled payment of principal or


D interest or interest issuer has made it clear that it will miss such a
payment in the near future

For comparison:
The equivalent ratings of Moody’s are
Aaa / Aa1, Aa2, Aa3 / A1, A2, A3 / Baa1, Baa2, Baa3 / Ba1, Ba2, Ba3 / B1, B2, B3 / Caa1, Caa2, Caa3 / Ca / C.
And the ratings used by Standard & Poors are:
AAA / AA+, AA, AA- / A+, A, A- / BBB+, BBB, BBB- / BB+, BB, BB- / B+, B, B-/ CCC+, CCC, CCC- / CC / C / D.

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