Gochangco vs. Dean
Gochangco vs. Dean
Gochangco vs. Dean
Facts:
The plaintiffs had purchased a land of the Pasay Estate by installments. The defendant was
the owner of two parcels of land situated in Masbate. The plaintiffs and defendant agreed to
exchange their respective properties, but before the final execution of the contract of
exchange, the plaintiff Gochangco went to Masbate to make an examination of the parcels of
land offered for exchange by the defendant.
The contract of exchange (Exhibits D and 1) was later executed. In the deed Exhibit D, the
defendant stated, among other things, the following:
"It is also declared that the said described property is sold with all coconut trees growing on
it, and I declared that I believe there are more than 6,000 coconut trees so growing, together
with any and all improvements of any kind whatsoever existing on the said land including all
movable goods, chattel, etc., found thereof."
The plaintiffs allege that defendant made them false and fraudulent representations as to the
existence of 6,000 coconut trees on his lands in Masbate offered for exchange. This was not
proven. It does not appear in the record that the defendant deliberately violated the truth in
stating his belief that there were such a number of coconut trees on said lands. Furthermore,
it was shown that the plaintiff viewed the lands and himself estimated that there were there
more than six thousand coconut trees.
Issue:
Whether or not defendant made false and fraudulent representations with respect to the
“6,000 coconut trees”.
Ruling:
No. Where it does not appear that the defendant deliberately violated the truth when he
stated his belief that there were a certain number of coconut trees on the lands, and it
appearing that the plaintiff had examined said lands and estimated that there were there
more than six thousand coconut trees, no action will lie under articles 1541 and 1484 of the
Civil Code. Defendant is absolved from the complaint.