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(a) I do not drinkcoffee. NEGATIVE: I ii , ,:t ,..

We
do not drinkcoffee.
You do not drinkcoffee.
+ do not + main vab
They do not drink coffee.
... -.. - . <,
(b) She doe8 not drink coffee.
He
It
dw8 not
doe8 not
drink coffee.
drink coffee.
i" I. ': " " "1
he +doe8not+mainverb

Do and dow are called "helping verbs."

i!w ?.,,rI I&DOI


&%68 ~~mori .:J
Notice in (b): In 3rd person singular, there is no -8 on the
main verb; the final -a is pan of d m .
INCORRECT: She h s not dri?ZkJw f f ~ .

(c) I.don't drink tea. C O ~ ~ ~ ~ A C Tdo N S := don't


I Onot . , ,..,, -
They don't have a car. does not = doedn't

I (d) He doesn't drink tea.


Mary doem't have a car. I People usually use contractions when they speak.
People often use contractions when they write.

EXERCISE 14: Use the words in italics to make NEGATIVE SENTENCES.


- -7

I. liks, not Ingrid doesn't like tea. C, irji r,

3. know, not Mary and Jim are strangers. Mary -. ,---. Jim.
'*.*I d 4. wed, not It's a nice day today. You YOU
umbrella.
5 . snoeu, not It in Bangkok in the winter.
J til:
6, speak, not I French.
,\>"*m
I

7.be,not I hungry.
-- .I".!. < ! I

8. live, not Butterflies long.


9. have, not A buttefly a long life.
10. be, not A butterfly large.
11. be, not Butterflies large.
12. have, not We class every day.

EXPRESSING PRESENT TIME (PAAT 1) . 67


13. have, not This city -nice weather in the summer.
a:""' " ":, ..
14. be, not It cold today. : - i. , i:,~

15. rain, not It every day, icwr ;&; : <. ,


',
& -*. ..c. :.a

EXERCISE 15: Complete the sentences. Use the words in parentheses. Use the SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE.

1. Alex (like) likes tea, but he (like, not) d o ~ /twlakp


I coffee.

--2. Sara (know) - Ali, but she (know, not)


--.

. . . , ;f@ !,
5 . Mr. Smith (drink, not) coffee, but Mr. Jones
~
4

(drink) twelve cups every day.

6 . I (be, not) r i c h . I (have, not)


w s h .x: .l mm @

a lot of money.

7. This pen (belong, not) - -to me. It (belong)

to Pierre.

8. My friends (live, not) in the dorm. They (have)


.J!.mimu
an apartment.

9. It (be) a nice day today. It (be, not) - cold. You

lo. Today (be) a holiday. We (have, not).


class today. , :. ,I
EXERCISE 16: Use verbs from the list to complete the sentences. Make all of the sentences
NEGATIVE by using does + not or do + not. ,L>.

shave

' . C
1. Bob doesn/t go to school every day. .,$j .
2. My roommates are from Japan. They Spanish.

3. Fred has a beard. He in the morning.


4. Sue has a briefcase. She a bookbag to class.
.'iif. c;'
5. We to class on Sunday.
PI
. . i 6. Sally ta f her health. She cigarettes.
**.~.,
;;
7. Jane and Alex always have lunch at home. They at the
cafeteria.
;d-$~ 14
. 21
8. Sometimes I my homework in the evening. I watch
T V instead.
:>.;A .tc
9. Jack is a careful writer. He mistakes in
spelling when he writes.
S@BiJ- '
10. My sister likes tea, but she coffee.

11. I'mlazy. I exercises in the morning.

12. Sometimes Ann her shoes when she goes


,
, outside. She likes to walk barefoot in the grass. WJ*. I~;I

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