SCIENCE REVIEWER

A. Match the bones that protect the following organs.

____1. Heart and lungs a. Backbone

____2. Brain b. Skull

____3. Spinal cord c. Rib cage

____4. Bladder
d. Pelvic bone

B. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. How many bones does an adult person have?
a. 300 b. 206 c. 600
2. What do you call the muscles that cannot be controlled?
a. Voluntary muscles b. involuntary muscles c. striated
muscles
3. What is the function of the pelvic bones?
a. Protects the skull b. protects the lungs c. supports the body
when you sit
4. What system of your body gives shape and form?
a. Muscular system b. skeletal system c. digestive
system
5. What is the main function of the bones?
a. Framework of the body b. protection of the some internal
organs c. serves as the place of attachment for
muscles to move parts of the body d. all of the above

C. Read the statement carefully. Then answer it either TRUE or FALSE.

__________1. The two kinds of muscles are the voluntary and involuntary
muscles.

__________2. Muscles from the fleshy parts of the body.

__________3. Muscles enable our body to move.

__________4. Muscles give shape and forms to our body and protect
delicate organs.

__________5. Involuntary muscles are controlled by nervous system and

cannot be controlled.

D. Choose and encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. What is the skeletal system made of?

a. Bones b. muscles c. blood d. nerves
2. Which of these bones supports the brain?
a. Skull b. ribcage c. backbone d. shoulder bone
3. Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
a. A. supports the body b. enable the body to move
c. gives shape to the body d. transports blood
throughout the body
4. Which organs of the body are protected by the ribs?
a. A. stomach and liver b. heart and lungs c. kidney
and bladder
5. Which organs of the body are protected by the hipbone or the
pelvic bone?
a. Stomach and liver b. heart and lungs c. kidney
and bladder
6. Which organs of the body are protected by the backbone?
a. Spinal cord b. heart and lungs c. kidney
and bladder
7. It is a tear in the ligaments.
a. Fracture b. sprain c. rickets d. dislocation
8. It is a break in the bone.
a. Fracture b. sprain c. dislocation d. rickets
9. It is a bone disease caused by deficiency of Vitamin D.
a. Osteoporosis b. rickets c. arthritis d. scoliosis
10. A common joint disorder characterized by inflammation of the
fingers and joints of the body.
a. Osteoporosis b. rickets c. polio d. scoliosis
11. It is an acute infection caused by a virus that attacks the nerve
cells of the brain and spinal cord resulting to paralysis.
a. Osteoporosis b. rickets c. polio d. scoliosis
12. It is a common disorder cause by the thinning and weakening of
the bones usually experienced by elderly people.
a. Osteoporosis b. rickets c. polio d. scoliosis
13. Your brother sprained his ankles while playing. Which of the
following will you do?
a. Wash his ankle with warm water
b. rub his ankle to keep it warm
c. put an ice pack on his ankle
d. d. put his foot on a sling.
14. When a leg bone is fractured, the leg is placed on a cast. Why?
a. To prevent the bone from moving
b. to keep the leg warm
c. c. to keep the bone inside
d. d. to protect the leg from damage.
15. A man fell from a building and became paralyzed. Which of the
following could have happened?
a. His shoulder bone was damaged.
b. his backbone was damaged
c. his hipbone was fractured
d. d. his leg was fractured
16. Why is first aid given to a person who meets an accident?
a. To prevent further damage
b. to make the person well
c. to prevent bleeding
d. d. to prevent fever
17. Which of these foods are good sources of calcium and
phosphorus?
a. Milk b. cheese c. cramp d. bruise
18. It is a strong muscle contraction that can be very painful lasting
for a few minutes but massaging the muscles can often relieve the
pain.
a. dislocation b. sprain c. cramp d. bruise
19. Muscles become black or blue due to blood clot when you get
hit or when you bumped into something hard.
a. Dislocation b. sprain c. cramp d. bruise
20. A bone in the joint is displaced or has moved out of its proper
position.
a. Dislocation b. sprain c. cramp d. bruise
21. The group bones that surrounds and protects the brain is called
__________.
a. Breastbone b. collarbone c. skull
22. What joint allows you to move your arm forward and backward?
a. Fixed joint b. hinge joint c. pivot
23. Why are there more joints in the hands and feet? Because
they_____________,
a. Are more exposed b. are made up of small bones
c. move more often and require coordination
24. Where are the growth areas of the bone located?
a. Between bones b. throughout the bones
c. at the end of the bones
25. Joints in the skull are __________ joints.
a. Fixed b. hinge c. pivot
26. What do you call the muscles that can be controlled?
a. Voluntary muscles b. involuntary muscles
c. striated muscles
27. What do you call the muscles that can’t be controlled?
a. Voluntary b. involuntary muscles
c. striated muscles
 28. What is function of the pelvic bones?
a. Protects the skull b. protects the lungs
c. supports the body when you sit
29. What system of your body gives shape and form?
a. Muscular system b. skeletal system
c. nervous system
30. Skeletal system is mainly composed of ____________,
a. Blood b. tissues c. bones

E. Read the statement carefully. Then, write TRUE if it is correct and

FALSE if not.

_________1. The major function of the lungs is gas exchange.

_________2. The right kidney is slightly higher due to the presence of liver.

_________3. The human lungs are the organ of respiration.

_________4. One of the functions of kidneys is they remove solid waste

from the blood in the form of urine.

_________5. Kidney stones is also known as renal calculi.

_________6. Hematuria is a kidney disease where there is presence of

blood in the urine caused by infection.

_________7. The right lung is separated into three divisions or lobes, while
the left lung contains two lobes.

_________8. Asthma are suffered by people who are over sensitive to

pollen, dust particles and other pollutants.

_________9. Urinary Tract Infection or UTI is an inflammation of any part

of the urinary tract due to bacterial infection.

_________10. To avoid kidney failure or disease, drink 4-5 glasses of

water everyday.
F. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. Our body couldn’t breathe without this system. Which one is it?
a. Digestive system b. urinary system c. respiratory system
2. Air can enter the body and travel to the lungs
__________________.
a. Through the mouth and the nose c. through the
esophagus and gullet
b. Through the windpipe and the pores d. through the nose
and the nervous system
3. What is another name for the windpipe?
a. Lungs b. larynx c. trachea d. esophagus
4. When you breathe in air, you bring oxygen into your lungs and
blow out.
a. Carbon dioxide b. carbon monoxide c. hydrogen
5. When you inhale you lungs,
a. Inflate b. turn purple c. deflate d. do
a dance
6. It’s main function is to pump blood throughout the body. It is
responsible for delivering blood to every cell in the body.
a. Bronchitis b. lung cancer c. COPD d. PERTUSIS
7. Lung conditions defined by an inability to exhale normally, which
causes difficulty in breathing.
a. Bronchitis b. lung cancer c. COPD d. PERTUSIS
8. Which of the following is a symptom of common cold or flu?
a. Severe headache b. runny nose c. sore
throat d. all of the above
9. Most lung diseases could be treated by
a. Medicine b. not smoking
c. eating the right kind of food d. all of the above
 10. What is respiratory system?
a. The body’s breathing system
b. The body’s food processing system
c. The body’s blood transporting system

G. Match the word in column A with the description in column B.

A.
1. Heart -
2. Left atrium -
3. Right atrium –
4. Right ventricle -
5. Pulmonary artery -
6. Hypertension -
7. Heart attack –

B.
a. Receives blood deficient in oxygen from the body and sends it into
the right ventricle.
b. Responsible for delivering blood to every cell in the body.
c. Receives de-oxygenated blood from the right ventricle and moves
into the lungs to pick up oxygen.
d. Is larger than the right atrium, it receives oxygenated blood from
the pulmonary veins, and pumps it into the left ventricle.
e. Squeezes the blood out to the lungs to pick up fresh oxygen.
f. Occurs when blood clot of fat gel lodged in blood vessels which
blocks passage of blood to the heart
g. It is characterized by a sudden rise of blood pressure.
 H. Choose the correct answer.

1. What does the food gives us?

a. Energy b. work c. play d. all of the above
2. Where does digestion starts?
a. Tongue b. teeth c. saliva d. mouth
3. It mixes the food to soften it.
a. Saliva b. teeth c. mouth d. stomach
4. It is a long coiled tube where food is finally digested and absorbed.
a. Muscle b. small intestine c. mouth
5. It is a process by which food is broken down into pieces.
a. Eating b. saliva c. digestion d. stomach

I. Match the disease in column A with the description in column B.

A.

_____1. Diarrhea

_____2. Ulcer

_____3. Constipation

_____4. Gastroenteritis

_____5. Appendicitis

B.

a. difficult elimination of dry and hard stool or feces

b. caused by not eating on time, too much intake of acidic drinks and food

c. frequent moving of bowel with water stool

d. inflammation of the appendix caused by irritation from undigested food

that may block it

e. caused by bacterial infection from taking contaminated food and water

 J. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if not.

________1. Digestion is the process by which food is broken down into

nutrients.

________2. The stomach is a large organ that is in lined with layers of

muscles.

________3. The process of digestion is both mechanical and chemical.

________4. Food stays in the stomach for eight to ten hours until the food
turns into a thick liquid.

________5. The small intestine is about 2.5 cm wide and 7m long coiled
tube where food is finally digested and absorbed.

K. Read the statement carefully. Then, choose the correct answer from
the box. Write it before the number.

Tiger Chameleon Hens Monkeys

Butterflies

__________________1. Swallows their food whole.

__________________2. Break fruits into small pieces and break them.

__________________3. Pick grains from the ground and swallow them

whole.

__________________4. Suck the nectar from the flowers with a proboscis.

__________________5. Tear up an animal and then bite off its flesh.

 L. Identify the statement whether TRUE or FALSE. Write your answer
on the space provided for.

__________1. Butterflies eat and chew their food whole.

__________2. Vulture tear the flesh of dead animals to eat it.

__________3. A frog chews insects before eating them.

__________4. A buffalo does not ruminate.

__________5. A crow swallow pieces of flesh without biting or chewing

them.

M. Fill in the blank with correct body structure used by the animal in
order to survive.

1. Camels can travel for days even without eating because of their
fats stored in their ____________.
2. Lions fight their enemies through their paws and sharp
___________.
3. Polar bears survive in cold places through their
_________________.
4. Fish breaths underwater using their gills.
5. Turtles protect themselves through their ____________________.

N. Read the statement carefully then, encircle the letter of the correct
answer.

1. What adaptation does an octopus have to escape predators?

a. It sprays an ink cloud to distract predators while it escape
b. Long tentacles for picking up large rock
c. Sharp teeth to scare predators
d. Sharp claws for defending itself
2. Sea turtles have many adaptations. Which of the following
adaptations help a sea turtle to stay safe from predator?
a. A flipper like feet b. hard outer shell c. long neck
3. The chameleon change it’s color to match its surroundings. What
adaptation does a chameleon have to escape predators. This is a
good example of:
a. Mimicry b. camouflage c. symbiosis d. life cycle
4. The monarch butterfly and a viceroy butterfly both look familiar,
only one of them is poisonous. This is a good example of:
a. Camouflage b. carnivore c. mimicry
d. symbiosis
5. Anything that helps an organism survive in its environment.
a. Life b. life cycle c. adaptation d.
ecosystem
6. Which of the following animals will survive in water?
a. Carabao b. horse c. eagle d. shark
7. The following animals can survive both on land and in water
except one:
a. Crocodile b. whale c. polar bear d. walking
stick
8. Which of the following animals is an herbivore?
a. Elephant b. lion c. tiger d. cat
9. This animal is a carnivore because it eats flesh.
a. Panda b. bird c. turtle d. tiger

10. Which of the following animals eat algae?

a. Fish b. dog c. crocodile d. fly
 O. Looking at the table below, identify the animal and put (/) on the box if
it belongs to either TERRESTRIAL or AQUATIC animals. Write also
their corresponding movements.

ANIMAL TERRESTRIAL AQUATIC MOVEMENT

Cat
Fish
Snake
Sea turtle
Horse
Kangaroo
Lobster
Shark
Dog
Blue whale
Cheetah
Frog

P. Give examples of terrestrial and aquatic plants.

TERRESTRIAL AQUATIC