Scope of Audit
Scope of Audit
Scope of Audit
Scope of AuditThe scope of an audit is the determination of the range of the activities and the period
of records that are to be subjected to an audit examination.
Legal Requirements
The auditor can determine the scope of an audit of financial statements following the requirements
of legislation, regulations or relevant professional bodies.
The state can frame rules for determining the scope of audit work. In the same way, professional
bodies can make rules to conduct the audit.
Entity Aspects
The audit should be organized to cover all aspects of the entity as far as they are relevant to the
financial statements being audited.
A business entity has many areas of working. A small entity may have few functions while a large
concern has many functions. The auditor has to go through all the functions of the business.
The audit report should cover all functions so that the reader may know about all the workings of a
concern.
Reliable Information
The auditor should obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the information contained in the
underlying accounting records and other source data is reliable and sufficient as the basis for the
preparation of the financial statements.
The auditor can use various techniques to test the validity of data. All auditors while doing the audit
work usually apply the compliance test and substance test. The auditor can show such information in
the report.
Proper Communication
The auditor should decide whether the relevant information is properly communicated in the
financial statements.
Accounting is an information system so facts and figures must be so presented that the reader can
get information about the business entity. The auditor can mention this fact in his report.
The principles of accounting can be applied to decide about the disclosure of financial information in
the statements.
Evaluation
The auditor assesses the reliability and sufficiency of the information contained in the underlying
accounting records and other source data by making a study and evaluation of accounting systems
and internal controls to determine the nature, extent, and timing of other auditing procedures.
Test
The auditing assesses the reliability and sufficiency of the information contained in the underlying
accounting records and other source data by carrying out other tests, inquiries and other verification
procedures of accounting transactions and account balances as he considers appropriate in the
particular circumstances.
There are compliance tests and substantive tests to examine the data. The vouching, verification and
valuation technique is also used.
Comparison
The auditor determines whether the relevant information is properly communicated by comparing
the financial statements with the underlying accounting records and other source data to see
whether they properly summarized the transactions and events recorded therein.
The auditor can compare the accounting records with financial statements to check that the same
has been processed for preparing the final accounts of a business concern.
Judgments
The auditor determines whether the relevant information is properly communicated by considering
the judgment that management has made in preparing the financial statements, accordingly.
The auditor assesses the selection and consistent application of accounting policies, how the
information has been classified and the adequacy of disclosure.