Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical procedure where a tube-like
instrument fitted with a camera is inserted in one’s body. The Upper Endoscopy or Gastrointestinal endoscopy, also simply known as Endoscopy is when an endoscope is passed through the mouth an d throat and into the food pipe to take a look into and help treat ailments that affect the esophagus, stomach and beginning of the small intestine (duodenum).
A Colonoscopy is a visual examination of the full large intestine, also known as
the colon. The endoscope is inserted through the anus and passed into the large intestine (colon) and rectum. Depending on the extent of the colon examination, it is either called Sigmoidoscopy or Colonoscopy. Colonoscopy procedure enables the doctor to understand the causes for abdominal pain or rectal bleeding or other intestinal problems by visually detecting the ulcers, the inflamed mucous lining of the intestine, abnormal growths and bleeding in the colon, or large bowel. A colonoscopy is also the most common method to detect colon cancer. Enteroscopy is used mainly to view your small bowel.
Why Endoscopy? Why Colonoscopy?
Endoscopy and Colonoscopy are procedures that help a doctor understand
and evaluate the cause for Heartburns Upper Abdominal or Stomach pain Nausea and vomiting Difficulty in swallowing Changes in bowel habits (chronic constipation or diarrhea)
Why do I need endoscopy? Why does a doctor recommend an endoscopy
procedure? The three main reasons for an endoscopy and colonoscopy are:
1. To understand the symptoms for
Heartburns Upper Abdominal or Stomach pain Nausea and vomiting Difficulty in swallowing Gastrointestinal bleeding
2. To diagnose further Conditions like rectal bleeding,inflammation, diarrhea, anemia Cancers of the digestive system By collecting tissue samples (biopsy)
3. To treat conditions like
Widening of a narrow esophagus Cutting away a polyp or removing a foreign object
How Do I Prepare for Endoscopy or Colonoscopy?
Gut preparation or bowel cleansing is most essential before an Endoscope or Colonoscope. Since the gut must be free of food and the colon free of stool doctors mostly recommend not eating solid foods 24 hours in advance of the procedure and complete fasting 6-8 hours prior to the same. Sometimes laxatives are recommended to clean the digestive tract. Patients are mostly sedated during an examination with an endoscope. This increases the comfort of the individual undergoing the examination. The above recommendations are general guidelines. We request that you strictly follow the doctors’ instructions for your specific procedure. MUMBAI PILES CLINIC has experts in Endoscopy and Colonoscopy. Please call to book an appointment with us.