Write a random number generator using

functions that generates random

numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a
dice).
 INDEX
1
Create a dictionary containing names of competition winner
students as keys and number of their wins as values.

2 Write a program to input any choice and to implement the following

Choice Find

1 Area of Circle
2 Area of Rectangle
3 Area of Triangle
3 Write a program that reads a line and prints its statistics like:
Number of uppercase letters:
Number of uppercase letters:
Number of digits:
4 Write a program to sort a list using Bubble Sort.
5
Write a program to sort a list using Insertion Sort.
6
Write a Python program to test if a string is a palindrome or not.
7 Write a program that receives two numbers in a function and returns
the results of all Arithmetic operations on these numbers

9 Write a function to swap the values of two variables through a

function.
10 Write a program that has a function which takes two numbers and
returns the number that has minimum one’s digit.
11 Create a module area.py that stores functions to calculate area of
circle, a square & rectangle and use the module in calc.py
12 Create a library geometry and import this into a file implib.py file.
13 Write a random number generator using functions that generates
random numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a dice).
14 Open a webpage using the urllib library.
15
Read a file line by line and print it.

16
To display the number of lines in the file and size of a file in bytes.

17 Remove all the lines that contain the character `a' in a file and write it
to another file.
18 To get roll numbers , names and marks of the students of a
class(get from users ) and store these details in a file called
"Marks.dat".
19
Recursively find the factorial of a natural number.

20 Write a recursive code to find the sum of all elements of a list .

21 Write a recursive function to print a string backwards.

22
Write a recursive code to compute the nth Fibonacci number.

23 Write a recursive code to search an element in an array (a sorted list)

using Binary Search .
24 Write a recursive Python program to test if a string is a palindrome
or not.
25 Write a program to search an element in an array (a sorted list) using
Binary Search .
26 Write a program for linear search.
27 Write a program for insertion.(2 methods)
28 Write a program for deletion.
29
Write a program for bubble sort.
30 Write a menu based program to perform the operation on stack in
python.
31 Write a menu based program to perform the operation on queue in
python.
32
Write a menu based program for circular queue.
33 Create a graphical application that accepts user inputs, performs
some operation on them, and then writes the output on the screen.
e.g. a small calculator. (use tkinter library)
34 Write a Python program to plot the function y = x2 using the pyplot or
matplotlib libraries.
35
Compute EMIs for a loan using the numpy or scipy libraries.

36 Write a Python function sin(x, n) to calculate the value of sin(x) using

its Taylor series expansion up to n terms. Compare the values of
sin(x) for different values of n with the correct value.

SQL Queries : (Total – 50)

Queries using DISTINCT, BETWEEN, IN, LIKE, IS NULL, ORDER BY,
37 GROUP BY HAVING

38 Queries for Aggregate functions- SUM( ), AVG( ), MIN( ), MAX( ),

COUNT( )
PRACTICAL -1
Create a dictionary containing names of competition winner students as keys and number of
their wins as values.
CODE:
n=int(input("How many students?: "))
CompWinners={}
for a in range(n):
key=input("Name of student: ")
value=int(input("Number of competitions won:" ))
CompWinners[key]=value
print("The dictionary now is : ")
print(CompWinners)
OUTPUT:
How many students?: 2
Name of student: Prachi
Number of competitions won:3
Name of student: Abir
Number of competitions won:1
The dictionary now is :
{'Prachi': 3, 'Abir': 1}
PRACTICAL -2
Write a program to input any choice and to implement the following:
Choice……………..Find
1 Area of circle
2 Area of rectangle
3 Area of triangle

Code:
print("Choose one of the options given below")
print("""1- Area of circle
2- Area of rectangle
3- Area of triangle""")
l=area=b=ba=h=s=0
choice=int(input("Enter one of the choice: "))
if choice==1:
r=float(input("Enter side of square: "))
area=r*r*3.14
print("Area of circle: ",area)
elif choice==2:
l=float(input("Enter length of rectangle: "))
b=float(input("Enter breadth of rectangle: "))
area=l*b
print("Area of rectangle:",area)
elif choice==3:
 h=float(input("Enter height of triangle : "))
ba=float(input("Enter base of triangle : "))
area=0.5*h*ba
print("Area of triangle: ",area)
print("---Program ended---")

Output:
Choose one of the options given below
1- Area of square
2- Area of rectangle
3- Area of triangle
Enter one of the choice: 1
Enter side of square: 5
Area of square: 25.0
---Program ended---
PRACTICAL 3
Write a program that reads a line and prints its statistics like:

Number of uppercase letters:

Number of uppercase letters:
Number of digits:

CODE:
line=input("Enter a line : ")
lowercount=uppercount=digitcount=0
for a in line:
if a.islower():
lowercount+=1
elif a.isupper():
uppercount+=1
elif a.isdigit():
digitcount+=1
print("Number of lowercase characters : ",lowercount)
print("Number of uppercase characters : ",uppercount)
print("Number of digits : ",digitcount)

OUTPUT:
Enter a line : A1z B2y hsq10aMD
Number of lowercase characters : 6
Number of uppercase characters : 4
Number of digits : 4
PRACTICAL 4
Write a program to sort a list using Bubble sort

CODE:
l=eval(input("Enter list: "))
print("Original List: ",l)
n=len(l)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(0,n-i-1):
if l[j]>l[j+1]:
l[j],l[j+1]=l[j+1],l[j]
print("List after sorting : ",l)

OUTPUT:
Enter list: [15,6,13,22,3,52,1]
Original List: [15, 6, 13, 22, 3, 52, 1]
List after sorting : [1, 3, 6, 13, 15, 22, 52]
PRACTICAL 5
Write a program to sort a list using insertion sort

CODE:
l=eval(input("Enter list: "))
print("Original List: ",l)
n=len(l)
for i in range(1,n):
key=l[i]
j=i-1
while j>=0 and key < l[j]:
l[j+1]=l[j]
j-=1
else:
l[j+1]=key
print("List after sorting :",l)

OUTPUT:
Enter list: [15,6,13,22,3,52,1]
Original List: [15, 6, 13, 22, 3, 52, 1]
List after sorting : [1, 3, 6, 13, 15, 22, 52]

PRACTICAL 6
Write a program that reads a string and checks whether it is a palindrome string or not

CODE
string=input("Enter a string:" )
length=len(string)
mid=int(length/2)
rev=-1
for a in range(mid):
if string[a]==string[rev]:
a+=1
rev-=1
else:
print(string,'is not a palindrome')
break
else:
print(string,"is a palindrome")

OUTPUT
Enter a string: madam
madam is a palindrome

PRACTICAL 7
Write a program that receives two numbers in a function and returns the results of all
Arithmetic operations on these numbers.

CODE:
def tcalc(x,y):
return x+y,x-y,x*y,x/y,x%y
num1=int(input("Enter number 1 : ")) #integer
num2=int(input("Enter number 2 : ")) #integer
add,sub,mult,div,mod=tcalc(num1,num2)
print("Sum of given numbers : ",add)
print("Subtraction of given numbers : ",sub)
print("Product of given numbers : ",mult)
print("Division of given numbers : ",div)
print("Modulo of given numbers : ",mod)

OUTPUT:
Enter number 1 : 5
Enter number 2 : 10
Sum of given numbers : 15
Subtraction of given numbers : -5
Product of given numbers : 50
Division of given numbers : 0.5
Modulo of given numbers : 5
PRACTICAL 9
Write a function to swap the values of two variables through a function.

CODE:
def exno(x,y):
x,y=y,x
return x,y
a=int(input("Variable 1 : "))
b=int(input("Variable 2 : "))
a,b=exno(a,b)
print("After Exchanging-")
print("Value of variable 1 : ",a)
print("Value of variable 2 : ",b)

OUTPUT:
Variable 1 : 2
Variable 2 : 9
After Exchanging-
Value of variable 1 : 9
Value of variable 2 : 2
PRACTICAL 10
Write a program that has a function which takes two numbers and returns the number that has
minimum one’s digit.

CODE:
def mincheck(p,q):
sp=str(p)
sq=str(q)
d1=sp[-1]
d2=sq[-1]
if int(d1)> int(d2):
return q
else:
return p
a=int(input("Enter a number : "))
b=int(input("Enter another number : "))
print("Number having minimum one's digit is : ",mincheck(a,b))

OUTPUT:
Enter a number : 1235680
Enter another number : 1239
Number having minimum one's digit is : 1235680

PRACTICAL 11
Create a module area.py that stores functions to calculate area of circle, a square & rectangle
and use the module in calc.py.

CODE 1: #-------------------area.py-----------------
def arcircle(r):
return 3.14*r*r
def arsquare(s):
return s*s
def arrectangle(l,b):
return l*b

CODE 2: #-----------------calc.py--------------
import area
print('Enter choice for area : ')
print('''1. Circle
2. Square
3. Rectangle''')
n=int(input("Enter choice: "))
if n==1:
rs=float(input("Enter radius : "))
print("Area of circle : ",area.arcircle(rs))
elif n==2:
 se=float(input("Enter side : "))
print("Area of square : ",area.arsquare(se))
elif n==3:
lh=float(input("Enter length : "))
bh=float(input("Enter breadth : "))
print("Area of rectangle : ",area.arrectangle(lh,bh))

OUTPUT:
Enter choice for area :
1. Circle
2. Square
3. Rectangle
Enter choice: 2
Enter side : 5
Area of square : 25.0
PRACTICAL 11
Create a library geometry and import this into a file implib.py file.

CODE:
GEOMETRY LIBRARY CONTAIN TWO MODULE NAMED – circlestat and squarestat
MODULE circlestat :-
def ar_circle(r):
a=3.14*r*r
return a
def pr_circle(r):
p=2*3.14*r
return p
MODULE squarestat :-
def ar_square(s):
ar=s*s
return ar
def pr_square(s):
p=4*s
return p
MAIN PROGRAM – implib
from geometry import circlestat,squarestat
print("""Which shape statistics do you want to find:
1. Square
2. Circle""")
c=int(input("Enter choice : "))
if c==1:
side=float(input("Enter side : "))
choice=int(input("Enter what do you want to find 1-Area,2-Perimeter : "))
if choice==1:
area=squarestat.ar_square(side)
print("Area of square : ",area)
elif choice==2:
perimeter=squarestat.pr_square(side)
print("Perimeter of square : ",perimeter)
elif c==2:
ra=float(input("Enter radius : "))
choice=int(input("Enter what do you want to find 1-Area,2-Perimeter : "))
if choice==1:
area=circlestat.ar_circle(ra)
print("Area of circle : ",area)
elif choice==2:
perimeter=circlestat.pr_circle(ra)
print("Perimeter of circle : ",perimeter)

OUTPUT:
Which shape statistics do you want to find:
1. Square
2. Circle
Enter choice : 1
Enter side : 1
Enter what do you want to find 1-Area,2-Perimeter : 1
Area of square : 1.0

PRACTICAL 13
Write a random number generator using functions that generates random numbers between 1
and 6 (simulates a dice).

CODE:
import random
def dice():
rn=random.randint(1,6)
return rn
print("The dice face is showing number : ")
print(dice())

OUTPUT 1:
The dice face is showing number :
5
OUTPUT 2:
The dice face is showing number :
1
PRACTICAL 14
Open a webpage using the urllib library.

CODE:
import urllib
import urllib.request
import webbrowser
weburl=urllib.request.urlopen('http://www.google.com/')
html=weburl.read()
data=weburl.getcode()
url=weburl.geturl()
hd=weburl.headers
inf=weburl.info()
print("The url is : ",url)
print("The HTTP code status is : ",data)
print("headers returned \n",hd)
print("the info() returned :\n",inf)
print("Now opening the url",url)
webbrowser.open_new(url)
OUTPUT:
The url is : http://www.google.com/
The HTTP code status is : 200
headers returned
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 06:26:31 GMT
Expires: -1
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
P3P: CP="This is not a P3P policy! See g.co/p3phelp for more info."
Server: gws
X-XSS-Protection: 0
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Set-Cookie: 1P_JAR=2019-07-23-06; expires=Thu, 22-Aug-2019 06:26:31 GMT; path=/;
domain=.google.com
Set-Cookie:
NID=188=wJDX1COyIxeiakmLKkHgHoFVSefxteV9FtiFlJSTFOERNhkb_1R0GQeN9u_2ud5G3wWhA
j43EE3JcRscqcXSAEdk4NbKFe5Neswni5bQYAfWyx3D0hLU1RwG821oP36jLJCAMu4GWGNiD7Go
kX5_h5XwJRbBaXgUW-AhMlibSM0; expires=Wed, 22-Jan-2020 06:26:31 GMT; path=/;
domain=.google.com; HttpOnly
Accept-Ranges: none
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close

the info() returned :

Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 06:26:31 GMT
Expires: -1
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
P3P: CP="This is not a P3P policy! See g.co/p3phelp for more info."
Server: gws
X-XSS-Protection: 0
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Set-Cookie: 1P_JAR=2019-07-23-06; expires=Thu, 22-Aug-2019 06:26:31 GMT; path=/;
domain=.google.com
Set-Cookie:
NID=188=wJDX1COyIxeiakmLKkHgHoFVSefxteV9FtiFlJSTFOERNhkb_1R0GQeN9u_2ud5G3wWhA
j43EE3JcRscqcXSAEdk4NbKFe5Neswni5bQYAfWyx3D0hLU1RwG821oP36jLJCAMu4GWGNiD7Go
kX5_h5XwJRbBaXgUW-AhMlibSM0; expires=Wed, 22-Jan-2020 06:26:31 GMT; path=/;
domain=.google.com; HttpOnly
Accept-Ranges: none
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close

Now opening the url http://www.google.com/

PRACTICAL 15
Reading a complete file – line by line
CODE
myfile=open(r'D:\Ritik\poem.txt','r')
str=" "
while str:
str=myfile.readline()
print(str,end= ' ')
myfile.close()

OUTPUT
why?
we work, we try to be better
we work with full zest
But, why is that we just we don't know any letter .

we still give our best,

we have to steal,
But,why is that we still don't get a meal.

we don't get luxury ,

we don't get childhood ,
But we still work,
Not for us, but for others.

why is it that some kids wear shoes, BUT we make them ?

PRACTICAL 16
To display the number of lines in the file and size of a file in bytes.

CODE:
f=open(r'D:\Prachi\poem.txt','r')
nl=s=0
for line in f:
nl+=1
s+=len(line)
f.close()
print("Number of Lines: ",nl)
print("Size of file (in bytes) : ",s)

OUTPUT:
Number of Lines: 10
Size of file (in bytes) : 314
PRACTICAL 17
Remove all the lines that contain the character `a' in a file and write it to another file.

CODE:
inpf=open(r'D:\Prachi\poem.txt','r')
outf=open(r'w.txt','w')
for line in inpf:
if 'a' not in line:
outf.write(line)
print(“File written successfully with lines which does not contain letter ‘a’. ”)
inpf.close()
outf.close()

OUTPUT:
File written successfully with lines which does not contain letter ‘a’.
PRACTICAL 18
Write a program to get roll numbers, names and marks of the student of a class (get from user)
and store these details in a file called “Marks.det”

CODE

file=open(r'C:\Users\Student\Documents\myfile6.txt',"w")
count=int(input("How many students are there in class? "))
rec=''
for i in range(count):
print("Enter details for student",(i+1),'below:')
rollno=int(input("Rollno: "))
name=input("Name: ")
marks=float(input("Marks: "))
rec=str(rollno)+','+name+','+str(marks)+'\n'
file.write(rec)
file.close()

OUTPUT
How many students are there in class? 2
Enter details for student 1 below:
Rollno: 22
Name: Prachi
Marks: 96
Enter details for student 2 below:
Rollno: 01
Name: Aarsh
Marks: 96.5

PRACTICAL 19
Recursively find the factorial of a natural number.

CODE:
def fact(n):
if n<2:
return 1
else:
return n*fact(n-1)
num=int(input("Enter number : "))
res=fact(num)
print("Factorial of",num," : ",res)

OUTPUT:
Enter number : 5
Factorial of 5 : 120
PRACTICAL 20
Write a recursive code to find the sum of all elements of a list.

CODE:
def suml(ar):
if len(ar)==0:
return ar[0]
else:
return ar[0]+sum(ar[1:])
a=eval(input("Enter array : "))
N=len(a)
res=suml(a)
print("Sum : ",res)

OUTPUT:
Enter array : [1,2,9,3,5,4]
Sum : 24
PRACTICAL 21
Write a recursive function to print a string backwards.

CODE:
def bg(sg,n):
if n>0:
print(sg[n],end='')
bg(sg,n-1)
elif n==0:
print(sg[0])
s=input("Enter string : ")
bg(s,len(s)-1)

OUTPUT:
Enter string : Neha
aheN
PRACTICAL 22
Write a recursive code to compute the nth Fibonacci number.

CODE:
def fib(n):
if n==1:
return 0
elif n==2:
return 1
else:
return fib(n-1)+fib(n-2)
num=int(input("Enter number : "))
for i in range(1,num+1):
print(fib(i),end=',')
print("...")

OUTPUT:
Enter number : 5
0,1,1,2,3…
PRACTICAL 23
Write a recursive code to search an element in an array (a sorted list) using Binary
Search .

CODE:
def Bsearch(lst,low,high,val):
if low>high:
return -999
mid = int((low+high)/2)
if lst[mid]==val:
return mid
elif val<lst[mid]:
high=mid-1
return Bsearch(lst,low,high,val)
else:
low=mid+1
return Bsearch(lst,low,high,val)
l=eval(input("Enter list : "))
item=int(input("Enter element to be searched : "))
res=Bsearch(l,0,len(l)-1,item)
if res>=0:
print("Element found at index : ",res)
else:
print("Element not found ")
OUTPUT:
Enter element to be searched : 2
Element found at index : 6
PRACTICAL 24
Write a recursive Python program to test if a string is a palindrome or not.

CODE:
def palindrome(s):
if len(s)<=1:
return True
else:
if s[0]==s[-1]:
return palindrome(s[1:-1])
else:
return False
a=str(input("enter a string--->"))
if palindrome(a)==True :
print("string is a palindrome")
else:
print("string is not a palindrome")

OUTPUT:
enter a string--->prachi
string is not a palindrome
PRACTICAL 25
Write a program to search an element in an array (a sorted list) using Binary Search .

CODE:
def binsearch(ar,key):
low=0
high=len(ar)-1
while low<=high:
mid=int((low+high)/2)
if key==ar[mid]:
return mid
elif key<ar[mid]:
high=mid-1
else:
low=mid+1
else:
return -999
l=[1,3,4,6,7,9,10]
i=int(input("Enter value to be found : "))
r=binsearch(l,i)
if r>=0:
print("Element found at index : ",r)
else:
print("Element not found ")
OUTPUT:
Enter value to be found : 5
Element found at index : 8

PRACTICAL 26
Write a program for linear search.

CODE:
def Lsearch(ar,item):
i=0
while i < len(ar) and ar[i]!=item:
i+=1
if i<len(ar):
return i
else:
return False
N=int(input("Enter desired linear list size : "))
print("Enter elements for Linear list")
AR=[0]*N
for i in range(N):
AR[i]=int(input("Element "+str(i)+' : '))
ITEM=int(input("Enter element to be searched: "))
index=Lsearch(AR,ITEM)
if index:
print("Element found at index : ",index)
else:
print("Element not found ")
OUTPUT:
Enter desired linear list size : 3
Enter elements for Linear list
Element 0 : 1
Element 1 : 3
Element 2 : 5
Enter element to be searched: 3
Element found at index : 1
PRACTICAL 27
Write a program for insertion.(Menu based ,2 methods)

CODE:
import bisect
def Binsert(ar,item):
ind=bisect.bisect(ar,item)
bisect.insort(ar,item)
return ind
def FindPos(ar,item):
size=len(ar)
if item<ar[0]:
return 0
else:
pos=-1
for i in range(size-1):
if ar[i]>item:
pos=i
break
return pos
def Shift(ar,pos):
ar.append(None)
if pos!=-1:
size=len(ar)
 i=size-1
while i>=pos:
ar[i]=ar[i-1]
i-=1
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
print("Sorted List : ",mylist)

while True:
print("Insertion methods: ")
print("1. Traditional")
print("2. Bisect module")
print("3. Exit")
item=int(input("Enter element : "))
ch=int(input("Enter choice: "))
if ch==1:
p=FindPos(mylist,item)
Shift(mylist,p)
mylist[p]=item
print("After inserting by traditional method")
print("Element inserted at position ",p)
print("List after inserting : ")
print(mylist)
print()
elif ch==2:
p=Binsert(mylist,item)
print("After inserting by bisect method")
print("Element inserted at position ",p)
print("List after inserting : ")
 print(mylist)
elif ch==3:
break
else:
print("Enter valid choice")

OUTPUT:
Enter choice: 1
After inserting by traditional method
Element inserted at position 3
List after inserting :
[10, 20, 30, 36, 40, 50]
Insertion methods:
1. Traditional
2. Bisect module
3. Exit
Enter element : 25
Enter choice: 2
After inserting by bisect method
Element inserted at position 2
List after inserting :
[10, 20, 25, 30, 36, 40, 50]
Insertion methods:
1. Traditional
2. Bisect module
3. Exit
Enter element : 1
Enter choice: 3

PRACTICAL 28
Write a program for deletion.

CODE:
def Bsearch(ar,key):
low=0
high=len(ar)-1
while low<=high:
mid=int((low+high)/2)
if key==ar[mid]:
return mid
elif key<ar[mid]:
high=mid-1
else:
low=mid+1
else:
return False

mylist=[10,5,1,23,9]
item=int(input("Enter item: "))
p=Bsearch(mylist,item)
if p:
del mylist[p]
 print("List after deletion : ",mylist)
else:
print("No element in list")

OUTPUT:
Enter item: 1
List after deletion : [10, 5, 23, 9]
PRACTICAL 29
Write a program for bubble sort.
CODE:
l=eval(input("Enter list: "))
print("Original List: ",l)
n=len(l)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(0,n-i-1):
if l[j]>l[j+1]:
l[j],l[j+1]=l[j+1],l[j]
print("List after sorting : ",l)
OUTPUT:
Enter list: [15,6,13,22,3,52,1]
Original List: [15, 6, 13, 22, 3, 52, 1]
List after sorting : [1, 3, 6, 13, 15, 22, 52]
PRACTICAL 30
Write a menu based program to perform the operation on stack in python.

CODE:
def Push(stack,item):
stack.append(item)
top=len(stack)-1
def Pop(stack):
if stack==[]:
return "Underflow"
else:
item=stack.pop()
if len(stack)==0:
top==None
else:
top=len(stack)-1
return item
def Peek(stack):
if stack==[]:
return "Underflow"
else:
top=len(stack)-1
return stack[top]
def Display(stack):
if stack==[]:
print("stack empty")
else:
top=len(stack)-1
print(stack[top],"<--top")
for a in range(top-1,-1,-1):
print(stack[a])
stack=[]
top=None
while True:
print("Stack operations")
print("1.Push")
print("2.Pop")
print("3.Peek")
print("4.Display Stack")
print("5.Exit")
ch=int(input("Enter your choice(1-5):"))
if ch==1:
item=int(input("Enter item:"))
Push(stack,item)
elif ch==2:
item=Pop(stack)
if item=="Underflow":
print("Underflow! stack is empty")
else:
print("Popped item is:",item)
elif ch==3:
 item=Peek(stack)
if item =="Underflow":
print("Underflow! stack is empty!")
else:
print("Topmost item is",item)
elif ch==4:
Display(stack)
elif ch==5:
break
else:
print("invalid choice!")

OUTPUT:
Stack operations
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Peek
4.Display Stack
5.Exit
Enter your choice(1-5):1
Enter item:20
Stack operations
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Peek
4.Display Stack
5.Exit
Enter your choice(1-5):1
Enter item:10
Stack operations
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Peek
4.Display Stack
5.Exit
Enter your choice(1-5):2
Popped item is: 10
Stack operations
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Peek
4.Display Stack
5.Exit
Enter your choice(1-5):3
Topmost item is 20
Stack operations
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Peek
4.Display Stack
5.Exit
Enter your choice(1-5):4
20 <--top
Stack operations
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Peek
4.Display Stack
5.Exit
Enter your choice(1-5):5
PRACTICAL 31
Write a menu based program to perform the operation on queue in python.

CODE:
def Enqueue(Qu,item):
Qu.append(item)
if len(Qu)==1:
front=rear=0
else:
rear=len(Qu)-1
def Dequeue(Qu):
if Qu==[]:
return "Underflow"
else:
item=Qu.pop(0)
if len(Qu)==0:
front=rear=None
return item
def Peek(Qu):
if Qu==[]:
return "Underflow"
else:
front=0
 return Qu[front]
def Display(Qu):
if Qu==[]:
return "Underflow"
elif len(Qu)==1:
print(Qu[0],"<-- Front,Rear")
else:
front=0
rear=len(Qu)-1
print(Qu[front],"<-- Front")
for i in range(1,rear):
print(Qu[i])
print(Qu[rear],"<-- Rear")
q=[]
front=None
while True:
print("Queue operations:")
print("1. Enqueue")
print("2. Dequeue")
print("3. Peek")
print("4. Display queue")
print("5. Exit")
ch=int(input("Enter choice : "))
if ch==1:
item=int(input("Enter item : "))
Enqueue(q,item)
elif ch==2:
item=Dequeue(q)
 if item=="Underflow":
print("Queue is empty")
else:
print("Dequeu-ed item : ",item)
elif ch==3:
item=Peek(q)
if item=="Underflow":
print("Queue is empty")
else:
print("Frontmost item is : ",item)
elif ch==4:
Display(q)
elif ch==5:
break
else:
print("Invalid choice")

OUTPUT:
Queue operations:
1. Enqueue
2. Dequeue
3. Peek
4. Display queue
5. Exit
Enter choice : 1
Enter item : 2
Queue operations:
1. Enqueue
2. Dequeue
3. Peek
4. Display queue
5. Exit
Enter choice : 1
Enter item : 4
Queue operations:
1. Enqueue
2. Dequeue
3. Peek
4. Display queue
5. Exit
Enter choice : 2
Dequeu-ed item : 2
Queue operations:
1. Enqueue
2. Dequeue
3. Peek
4. Display queue
5. Exit
Enter choice : 3
Frontmost item is : 4
Queue operations:
1. Enqueue
2. Dequeue
3. Peek
4. Display queue
5. Exit
Enter choice : 4
4<-- Front,Rear

PRACTICAL 33

CODE:
import matplotlib.pyplot as pl
import numpy as np
x=np.arange(0,20)
y=x**2
pl.plot(x,y,'bo',linestyle='dashdot')
pl.xlabel('x')
pl.ylabel('y')
pl.title("Plot between x and x**2")
pl.show()
OUTPUT:
PRACTICAL 36
Queries using DISTINCT, BETWEEN, IN, LIKE, IS NULL, ORDER BY, GROUP
BY HAVING etc.

QUERY 1
Query to create a database

QUERY 2
Query to show databases.
QUERY 3
Query to open and use database.

QUERY 4
Query to create table along with constraints.
QUERY 5
Query to show tables
QUERY 6
Query to show structure of a table.

QUERY 7
Creating table from existing table.
QUERY 8
Inserting some values into table.

QUERY 9
Inserting null values into table

QUERY 10
Inserting values to specific attributes in a table.

QUERY 11
Inserting values to a table from an existing table.
QUERY 12
Query to drop (delete) database

QUERY 13
Query to drop table

QUERY 14
Query to display selected columns

QUERY 15
Query to display all columns

QUERY 16
Query to display distinct rows.

QUERY 17
Query to display all rows.

QUERY 18
Query to display scalar operations.

QUERY 19
Query to use dummy table for scalar operations

QUERY 20
Query to use column aliases.

QUERY 21
For condition based on range and list.

QUERY 22
Query to use WHERE condition.

QUERY 23
Queries for conditions based on pattern matches

QUERY 24
Query for searching NULLs.
QUERY 25
Query using ORDER BY clause.

QUERY 26
Query for specifying custom sort order.
QUERY 27
Queries using String functions.
QUERY 28
Query using date functions

QUERY 29
Query to change value in a table by UPDATE command.
Before execution:

After execution:
QUERY 30
Query to change value using scalar addition.

QUERY 31
Query to delete values from a table

QUERY 32
Query to add a column to a table.

QUERY 33
Query to add a primary key.
QUERY 34
Query to modify an attribute of a table.

QUERY 35
Query to change column’s name.

QUERY 36
Query to drop primary key and attribute from a table.

QUERY 37
Query to drop table.
QUERY 38
Query using math functions.

QUERY 39
Query for equi-join of two tables.
QUERY 40
Query for creating index when creating table

QUERY 41
Query for creating unique index separately.

QUERY 42
Query for showing indexes on a table
QUERY 43
Query to drop index.

QUERY 44
Query using GROUP BY clause.

QUERY 45
Query for grouping on multiple columns.
QUERY 46
Query of GROUP BY having conditions on groups by HAVING
clause.
PRACTICAL 37
Queries for Aggregate functions- SUM( ), AVG( ), MIN( ), MAX( ),
COUNT( ).

QUERY 47
Query to find average of salary.

QUERY 48
Query to find sum of salary
QUERY 49
Query to count number of data items.

QUERY 50
Query to find Maximum salary.

QUERY 51
Query to find minimum salary.
1