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Coursera
Coursera
Business Model
The initial value creation model assumed that people crave knowledge and want to continue
to attain information and skills in a wide array of topics. And even though MOOCS were
labelled higher education killers and potential brand diluters, they also created value for
academic institutions that saw the potential for a new, future revenue stream.
Initially, Coursera offered classes free of charge with the future intent to test out creative
monetization strategies. The MOOC provider is moving towards the following revenue-
generating strategies:
1. Fee-based courses which require students to pay a fee for access to graded
assignments.
2. Specializations, a sequence of courses with a capstone project.
3. Course Certificates (formerly known as Signature Track).
Since 4 years of its founding, Coursera learnt a hard lesson– both value creation and value
capture did not work.
Students churned out of the product and the course completion rate was extremely
low.
The life-long learning value proposition wasn’t as strong as assumed – most students
wanted to see something for their work (a credential, a new job, etc.)
This lack of value creation prevented Coursera from benefitting from any potential
network effects.
Multihoming was rampant
Coursera found it hard to capture value in this context so it refocused on three things:
Create more value for users with improved product quality – They worked to improve
student-professor and student-student interaction, tied up with good universities and
increased product offering. They hired a former Netflix product executive rethink
Coursera’s search and course recommendation functions with the goal of driving
tailored content to users based on their learning needs.
Reduce multihoming via a subscription offering
Capture more value through an enterprise business model – Coursera has built a B2B
platform and is going after the corporate and workforce training via partnerships with
corporations and governments. Coursera, in keeping with its mission, will maintain its
B2C business, but it has realized that more money is on the enterprise side right now.
Coursera has worked its way to the Forbes’ 2018 Next Billion-Dollar Startup list to cross into
unicorn territory. Current growth trajectory includes expansion around the world. After the
U.S., Coursera’s greatest growth has come from India, China, Mexico and Brazil.
The latest investment in Coursera was led by SEEK Group, an Australian company with
stakes in online employment and education firms. SEEK was joined by previous Coursera
investors Future Fund and NEA. It brings Coursera’s total funding to $313 million.
It is, therefore, moving down a profitable path. Moving forward, it should continue
to differentiate their platform from competitors, consider strategic use of the data the
platform is collecting and encourage third party developers to enrich the Coursera
community.