RunCommands and Window Commands - Shortcut Keys
RunCommands and Window Commands - Shortcut Keys
Command
The Run command in Windows is one of the most unused, yet powerful features (in terms of
productivity) in the operating system.
It is accessible in one of two ways: through the start menu (Figure 1) and through the keyboard
shortcut Win+R. The dialog itself looks very unassuming, and quite user unfriendly if you ask me
(Figure 2). Its main purpose, as you can see from the dialog information, is to open a program,
folder, document, or Internet resource which Windows will then open.
Below are a list of commands you can type into the Run dialog:
If you are like me, you will use a few programs very frequently. One way to make them start faster is
to give them their own Run command:
Below are a list of commands you can type into the Run dialog, split into several categories:
programs, control panels, computer administration tools, and special folders.
Programs
Control Panels
One of the strengths of the Run command is its ability to do almost everything the command line
can do. You should note, however, that if you're running a program that outputs something and
exits, that the output will only show up for a few seconds and then disappear.
Take the ipconfig command for example. If you were to type that into Run, it would open a
command prompt, run the ipconfig command, and then close because the command finished
running! To fix this, type cmd into the Run dialog, and then type ipconfig into the command prompt.
1. Start Run
Win+R, then type cmd, then press enter Start Command Prompt. Starts Traditional Run Window then Command Prompt, or
Start Command Prompt as Administrator. Start New Windows Search, then Comma
Win, then type cmd, then press Ctrl+Shift+Enter
application
▲ up
▲ up
c: Explorer C: Drive
shutdown Shuts Down Windows (don't try unless you are ready to shutdown)
calc Calculator
notepad Notepad
▲ up
compmgmt.msc Computer Management including System Tools, Storage, Services and Appliations
▲ up
fonts Fonts
▲ up
write Wordpad
mspaint Paint
▲ up
▲ up
sfc /scanonce System File Checker Utility ( Scan Once At Next Boot )
sfc /cachesize=x System File Checker Utility ( Set Cache Size to Size x )
▲ up
▲ up
Function Command
Power menu press Windows key + X or right-click Start
Windows + Tab Launch Windows 10 Task View
Windows + Q Search the web and Windows with Cortana (speech)
Windows + S Search the web and Windows with Cortana (keyboard input)
Windows + I Open Windows 10 settings
Windows + A Open Windows 10 notifications
Windows + L Lock your Windows 10 device
Windows + Ctrl + D Create new virtual desktop
Windows + Ctrl + F4 Close current virtual desktop
Windows + Ctrl +
[Left][Right] Switch between virtual desktops
Position windows on your screenE.g. Windows + [Left] moves the curren
window to the left half of your screen. If you use Windows +
[Up]afterward, the current window will be placed in the upper left quarter
of your screen.And, what’s very handy in my opinion: If you release
the Windows key after positioning a window, Task View shows up on the
Windows + opposite side of the positioned window to select and position another
[Left][Right][Up][Down] app.
Windows + H Share content (if supported by current app)
Windows + K Connect to wireless displays and audio devices
Windows + X Open Start button context menu
Windows key + G Starts App recording
Windows + D Show Windows desktop
Windows + E Open File Explorer
Switch keyboard input language (if you have added at least a second
Windows + Space one)
Windows + Shift + Move current Window from one monitor to another (when using a multiple
[Left][Right] monitor setup)
Open programs that are pinned to task barE.g. if first pinned program on
your taskbar is Windows Explorer (from left to right); the
Windows + [1][2][3][…] shortcut Windows + 1 opens Windows Explorer for you
Windows + R Run a command
Windows + P Project a screen
Alt + Tab Switch to previous window
Restore, move, size, minimize, maximize or close current window. Also
Alt + Space works like a charm for Windows 10 modern apps.
a) Close current window. b) If you’re on your Windows 10 desktop, open
Power dialogue to shut down or restart Windows, put your device in sleep
Alt + F4 mode, or sign out or switch the current user.
CTRL + SHIFT + ESC Open Task Manager
Open menu or program. Example, to open the Edit menu in WordPad,
press Alt then press E on your keyboard. Repeat the same step for the
Alt + underlined menu menu you want to open.
Function Command
Search CTRL + F or F3
Rename an item F2
Delete a folder or files permanently SHIFT + DEL
Access properties of a file or folder ALT + ENTER or ALT + double-click
Copy a file CTRL key while dragging file
Create a shortcut CTRL + SHIFT while dragging file
Select All CTRL + A
Refresh contents of window F5
View the folder one level up Backspace key
Close the selected folder and its parent folders SHIFT key while clicking the close button
Switch between left and right panes F6
Edit commands
Function Command
CTRL + V Paste text into the command line
SHIFT + INS Paste text into the command line
CTRL + C Copy selected text to the clipboard
CTRL + INS Copy selected text to the clipboard
Function Command
CTRL + M Enter “Mark Mode” to move cursor within window
In conjunction with one of the selection key combinations,
ALT begins selection in block mode
ARROW KEYS Move cursor in the direction specified
PAGE KEYS Move cursor by one page in the direction specified
CTRL + HOME Move cursor to beginning of buffer
CTRL + END Move cursor to end of buffer
Additional commands
Function Command
CTRL + F Opens “Find” in console dialog
ALT + F4 Close the console window, of course!
Are you a Keyboard Kung Fu practitioner? What are your favorite key combos that you
use? Leave a comment below and let us know.