EN FM-Eco4 User Manual

FM-Eco4/4+
User Manual
2018/08
Main Support no.: +370 5 2045030

Polish Support no.: +48 22 2092532
Ukrainian Support no.: +380 947 107319
0
support@ruptela.com | www.ruptela.com
Table of contents
1 Preface................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Use of this document ........................................................................................................ 2
1.2 Document change log ....................................................................................................... 2
2 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 3
2.1 Purpose ........................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Acronyms ......................................................................................................................... 3
2.3 Legal Information ............................................................................................................. 3
2.4 Safety .............................................................................................................................. 3
2.5 References ....................................................................................................................... 4
3 Device description ................................................................................................................... 5
3.1 About .............................................................................................................................. 5
3.2 Package contents ............................................................................................................. 5
3.3 Physical characteristics ...................................................................................................... 6
3.4 Technical characteristics .................................................................................................... 6
3.5 IO pin out ........................................................................................................................ 7
3.6 Peripheral accessories ....................................................................................................... 8
3.7 Certification...................................................................................................................... 8
3.8 LED Status ....................................................................................................................... 8
3.8.1 GNSS LED ................................................................................................................. 8
3.8.2 GSM LED ................................................................................................................... 9
3.8.3 1-Wire LED ................................................................................................................ 9
3.8.4 LED status in sleep and deep sleep modes ................................................................... 9
4 Device preparation ................................................................................................................ 10
4.1 Opening the device ......................................................................................................... 10
4.2 Connecting the USB cable................................................................................................ 10
4.3 Inserting a SIM card ....................................................................................................... 10
4.4 IO cable ......................................................................................................................... 10
5 Device configuration .............................................................................................................. 11
5.1 Driver installation............................................................................................................ 11
5.2 Sample configuration ...................................................................................................... 13
5.3 Advanced configuration ................................................................................................... 15
5.3.1 Global settings ......................................................................................................... 16
5.3.2 Profile settings ......................................................................................................... 21
5.3.3 IO settings .............................................................................................................. 26
5.4 Integration protocol ........................................................................................................ 30
6 Installation recommendations................................................................................................. 31
6.1 Device installation ........................................................................................................... 31
6.2 Antenna installation ........................................................................................................ 31

1
1 Preface
1.1 Use of this document
This document provides required information for proper device handling, preparation, configuration
and installation to a vehicle. This document has a linear structure – from the device package box
reception to the recommendations on how to install the device to the vehicle. However it is not
overfilled with unnecessary information. You will find only basic descriptions about various functions
and actions needed to start using the device with the reference to extensive descriptions of the
contents.
The following markings are used to highlight important information:

Notes contain important information that you need to pay attention to.
Note
Notes like this contain important information!
Actions and various elements of the software required for configuration of the device are
marked in bold.
All actions are described in sequence in the following five sections: Introduction, Device
description, Device preparation, Device configuration and Installation recommendations.
1.2 Document change log

Date Version Change details
2014-06-06 1.0 Initial draft.
2014-06-10 1.1 Minor update.
2014-06-17 1.2 Structural update.
2014-08-06 1.3 Charging temperature fixed.
2014-09-01 1.4 Advanced configuration added.
2015-02-04 1.5 Branding changes.
2015-09-21 1.6 Waste equipment disposal rules; driver installation section updated.
2015-10-28 1.7 GPS/GLONASS module.
SIM lock, SIM card status, Towing detection, Send data without GPS fix,
2016-01-22 1.8
Custom ignition.
2016-04-08 1.9 2nd level temporary black list.
2017-02-06 1.10 “Constant TCP link” functionality description in “Profile settings” chapter.
2017-03-09 1.11 Changed DIFF file description in “Advanced Configuration” chapter.
2017-04-12 1.12 1-Wire interface added.
“GSM tracking” feature description and option to enable/disable SIM
2017-05-10 1.13 status feature in “Global settings” chapter. Configurable sleep mode
description in “Profile settings” chapter.
2017-06-08 1.14 Automatic IO enable function in IO setting chapter.
2017-08-30 1.15 Debounce description added in "IO settings" section.
Added “Configuration information” description in the “Sample
2017-10-18 1.16
configuration section.
Added description of “Link settings – Heartbeat” in the “Profile settings”
2017-12-22 1.17
section. Added note regarding greyed out fields in “Global settings”.
2018-05-11 1.18 Added description of automatic firmware update from configurator.
2018-07-10 1.19 Power consumption values updated.
2018-08-24 1.20 Added description of “Periodical redirect” in “Global settings”.

2
2 Introduction
2.1 Purpose
The purpose of this document is to provide physical and technical data of the device, to explain
device’s behavior and how various conditions are indicated. Also, device preparation for operation and
its configuration instructions are included.
2.2 Acronyms
AC / DC – Alternating Current/Direct Current;
ACK - A signal to acknowledge the receipt of data;
GLONASS – Global Navigation Satellite System;
GNSS – Global Navigation Satellite System;
GPRS – General Packet Radio Service;
GPS – Global Positioning System;
GSM – Global System for Mobile Communications;
I / O – Inputs / Outputs;
LED – Light Emitting Diode;
PC – Personal Computer;
PCB – Printed Circuit Board;
SMS – Short Message Service;
UMTS – Universal Mobile Telecommunications System;
2.3 Legal Information

Copyright © 2018 Ruptela. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of parts
or all of the contents in this document in any form without the prior written permission of Ruptela is
prohibited. Other products and company names mentioned in this document are trademarks or trade
names of their respective owners.
2.4 Safety
All the associated (additional) equipment such as PC’s, batteries, sensors etc., shall meet the
requirements of standard EN60950-1.
Do not disassemble the terminal. If the enclosure of the terminal is damaged, or the
insulation of wires is damaged, first of all disconnect power supply cables from the power
supply source.
All of the wireless data transferring equipment produces interference that may affect other
devices, which are placed nearby.
The terminal can be installed or dismounted only by qualified personnel!
The terminal must be firmly fastened in the predefined location. Predefined location is
described in the mounting instructions.
The programming must be performed using a 2nd safety class PCs (with an autonomic power
supply).
Make sure that the terminal is installed in a place, where it will not be subjected to harsh
environmental conditions for extended time periods.
Any installation and/or handling during a lightning storm is prohibited.
For configuration use cables that were purchased from Ruptela. Ruptela is not responsible for
any harm caused, while using wrong cables for the PC ↔ Terminal connection.
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Attention! Do not connect the wires marked red (power supply) and black (chassis) to the
wrong battery poles. Device has a reverse polarity protection, however if connected
incorrectly, the device will not work.
To disconnect the device from the power supply, you need to disconnect 12 PIN plug from the
device or disconnect the wires from the vehicle‘s power supply.
This crossed-out wheelie bin symbol means that waste equipment should not be disposed of
with your other household waste. The product must be taken to separate collection points at
the product`s end-of life.
This chapter contains procedures to help you safely operate the FM terminal. By following these
requirements and recommendations, you will avoid dangerous situations. You must read these
instructions carefully and follow them strictly before operating the device! The terminal is supplied
from a car battery with these ratings: 12/24 V DC. The allowed voltage range from the battery is from
10 volts to 32 volts DC. Max. current 150 mA @ 12 V DC.
To avoid mechanical damage, it is advised to transport the FM terminal in an impact-proof package.

Before connecting wires of the 12 PIN cable to the vehicle, it is recommended to ensure that the
cross-sectional area of wires mounting is at least 0.75 mm2. To correctly dismount the terminal from
the vehicle, first of all disconnect power supply wires. Only then other plugs or interfaces can be
disconnected.
The terminal is intended to be installed in a restricted access location, which is not accessible for the
operator.
2.5 References
This document is designed to work in a conjunction with other documents. Documentation is kept
light, unnecessary information is omitted. Additional and extensive explanations can be found in the
documentation referenced below:
FM-Eco4 /4+ Datasheet – Contains technical data of the FM-Eco4/4+ devices. Can be acquired
from support@ruptela.com
Quick start guide – A quick guide that will help to understand device’s configuration process and
its functions.
Peripheral accessories – Instructions on how to use peripheral accessories together with the FM-
Eco4/4+ device.
Website – Our documentation website that contains the latest firmware, configurator and
sample configuration files.
Microsoft Framework – This additional software is required in order to run our configurator.
VCOM drivers – Drivers are required in order to connect the device to a PC.
All links are also provided in corresponding sections, where additional information might be needed.
Note
Ruptela documentation website address: doc.ruptela.lt

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3 Device description
3.1 About
Ruptela‘s FM-Eco4 / 4+ is a 4th generation low cost, low power
consumption basic tracking device. It acquires its position by a
GPS/GLONASS signal and transfers data to a server via cellular GPRS
network. FM-Eco4/4+ new features compared to FM-Eco3:
Lower power consumption
1-Wire interface
Internal power supply available (FM-Eco 4+ only)
Waterproof housing
Power supply from USB for configuration purpose
FM-Eco4 / 4+
3.2 Package contents

FM-Eco4/4+ device is supplied in a cardboard box. GPS/GLONASS antenna and IO cable are already
installed to the device and you do not need to plug them in. Package contents:
FM-Eco4/4+ device
12 PIN cable (preinstalled)
GPS/GLONASS all-in-one antenna (preinstalled)
USB cable (as an optional accessory)
Note
Providing a SIM card is optional, according to your payment plan. The SIM card is necessary for
connection to the GSM network. The SIM card can be obtained from your local GSM service provider.
The SIM card can work with the terminal only when all SIM card security codes are disabled.

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3.3 Physical characteristics
Properties
Enclosure dimensions 82L x 63W x 28H mm
Indication 3 LEDs: GNSS status, GSM status, 1-Wire status
Housing Plastic with cable glands, waterproof
Configuration interface USB
Connectors 12 PINs insulated
3.4 Technical characteristics

1
Power consumption @ 12V FM-Eco4 FM-Eco4 +
Idle mode, mA 50
Sending records, mA 73
Deep sleep mode, mA 7.5
Internal power supply - LiPo 3,7 V 190 mAh
1
Firmware dependent; given values are valid when there are no peripheral devices attached. If battery is in charging mode, then power
consumption in each mode will be higher within 100 mA.
Ambient temperature ratings, °C:

Temperature range for device (without battery)
Storage temperature -40 ~ +65
Operating temperature -35 ~ +60
2
Temperature range for battery
Battery charging 0 ~ +45
Battery discharging - 20 ~ +60
Common specifications
Power supply 12/24 V DC (range: 10 – 32 V DC)
50 V @ 60 s
Absolute maximum ratings
72 V @ 0,1 s
Digital input threshold 4V
Analogue input resolution 12 bit (Analogue input range: 0-30 V)
GPS/GLONASS module Ublox EVA-M8M
Channels 72
Sensitivity -163 dBm
GPS antenna External
Frequency 1575.42 ± 3 MHz
FM-Eco4 / 4+ GSM modem Quectel M95
Bands GSM850/GSM900/DCS1800/PCS1900
GSM antenna Internal
Bands GSM850/GSM900/DCS1800/PCS1900
Accelerometer 3-axis; 2g/4g/8g/16g

6
Protections
Short circuit protection
Reverse polarity protection
Electrostatic discharge protection on USB
Electrostatic discharge protection on 1-Wire
Overcurrent protection on 1-Wire power
Electrostatic discharge protection on SIM card slot
2
Charging protection (on FM-Eco4+)
2
If temp is >45C, charging is disabled, if >60C, the battery is disconnected from the system.
3.5 IO pin out

Pin Wire color Description
10-32 V Red Power supply 12/24 V (range: 10-32 V)
Chassis Black Ground connection
DIN1 Pink Digital input, threshold 4 V
DIN2 Blue Digital input, threshold 4 V
DIN3 White Digital input, threshold 4 V
DIN4 Yellow Digital input, threshold 4 V
AIN1 Grey Analogue input (range: 0-30 V)
AIN2 Green Analogue input (range: 0-30 V)
DOUT1 Purple Digital output open collector up to 32 V, 1 A
DOUT2 Orange Digital output open collector up to 32 V, 1 A
1-Wire POWER White with red stripe 1-Wire power output, 5V
1-Wire DATA Green with yellow stripe 1-Wire data transfer

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3.6 Peripheral accessories
There are several peripheral accessories that can be mounted with the FM-Eco4 / 4+ device. With
these peripherals you can get even more features and extended functionality. All available peripherals
can be purchased from Ruptela. Please contact your manager for details.
Note
1-Wire power maximum power consumption is 80 mA @ 5 V
Available on 1-Wire:
4 × Temperature sensors DS18B20/DS18S20 (10 mA @ 5 V)
1 × iButton DS1990 (20 mA @ 5 V)
Available on DOUTs:
1 × Buzzer/LED
1 × ECO Driving panel (Power supply from 1-Wire. 40 mA @
5 V)
1 × Ignition lock
Available on AINs:
2 × Analogue fuel sensors
You can find peripheral accessories installation instructions and
documentation on our website.
3.7 Certification
FM-Eco4 / 4+ devices have passed quality tests and comply with
the following certifications:
E-Mark
CE ready
RoHS
3.8 LED Status

3.8.1 GNSS LED
When a GPS/GLONASS signal is not received or it is not accurate, the GPS LED is blinking as follows:
When an accurate GPS/GLONASS signal is received, the GPS LED is blinking as follows:

8
3.8.2 GSM LED
When a GSM signal is not received, the GSM LED is blinking as follows:
When the device has a good GSM signal, but no GPRS, the LED is blinking as follows:
When the device acquires a good GSM signal and it is connected to GPRS, the LED is blinking as follows:
When the device acquires a GSM signal and is sending data via GPRS, the LED is blinking:
3.8.3 1-Wire LED

The FM device can have 1-Wire peripheral devices attached to it. 2 different LED states can be seen.
When there is no peripheral attached, the LED will not blink at all:
When there is a 1-Wire peripheral interface device connected, the 1-Wire LED is blinking:
3.8.4 LED status in sleep and deep sleep modes

When the device is in sleep / deep sleep mode all three LEDs blink at the same time in the following
pattern:

9
4 Device preparation
In order for the device to work you have to configure it and
insert a SIM card. To do so, you have to open the device
enclosure and perform certain actions described below.
4.1 Opening the device

First of all you have to unscrew six “+” shaped bolts on bottom of
device to access internal elements. Bolts are marked in picture with
red circles.
Note
It is recommended to keep the number of opening procedures to the minimum.
4.2 Connecting the USB cable

Connect the USB cable to device. The used USB cable has a
specific nonstandard connector. Please plug the cable into
device as shown in picture below. The cable will plug in only in
one way, be careful not to damage the plug. Connect other
end to your PC or laptop.
4.3 Inserting a SIM card

If you received the device without SIM card, place SIM card of
your own into device as shown in picture below. The microchip
must face down.
4.4 IO cable
GPS antenna and IO cables are connected already and you do
not need to reinstall them. Configuration can be done without
external power supply – the device can be powered for
configuration from USB.
However if you accidently disconnected IO cable from device:
Make sure cable is in gland.
Take PCB out of housing.
Turn PCB over.
On IO cable find small triangle
Plug cable again triangle facing up.
Turn PCB over again and put into housing.
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5 Device configuration
5.1 Driver installation
Virtual COM port driver installation is mandatory, only then your PC will recognize the FM-Eco4 / 4+
device that was connected to the USB port. You can download the latest driver from our documentation
website server (VCOM drivers).
Choose the correct archive file with drivers for your OS version and download it to your PC.
Installation procedure:
Uninstall any previous Virtual COM port driver versions:
Start -> Settings -> Control Panel -> Add or remove programs (Windows 7);
Start -> Settings -> Apps -> Apps & features (Windows 10);
Extract archive file “Win7.zip” or “Win8.zip” to a desired location on your PC.
If you are running a 32-bits OS version, launch the “dpinst_x86.exe” [1.]
If you are running a 64-bits OS version, launch the “dpinst_amd64.exe” [2.]
Windows 7 Users might get a Security Warning message. Click “Yes” [3.].

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In the next window select “Next” [4.].
Wait for the setup to complete the installation and click “Finish” [5.].
The driver is now installed and ready to use.

12
5.2 Sample configuration
Go to our documentation website server and download sample configuration and the latest
configurator. Also you will need the latest version of Microsoft Framework.
Operating system requirements:

MS Windows XP/Vista/7/8/10
Start VCP.exe from configurator folder.
1. Select Eco4.
2. Click File → Open CFG.
3. In the dialog window, browse the sample configuration file that you have downloaded from the
documentation website.
4. Click Open.

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Configuration information
Starting from configurator version 00.03.04.XX, the configurator will display additional information
regarding the loaded configuration. The following information will be displayed at the top of the
configurator once a configuration is loaded (if no configuration is loaded, the fields will be empty):
1. Configuration source – can be from “Configurator” or from “Device”.
Configurator – means that the configuration is loaded from the PC;
Device [Device_IMEI] – means that the configuration was received from the FM device;
2. FM device FW version – this will be displayed only if the configuration was received from the
device;
3. FM4 configurator version – show the configurator version on which the currently loaded
configuration was made;
4. Target device – display the FM device model for which this configuration was created or from
which device it was downloaded;
5. CFG Tag – is simply additional information that the user can save with the configuration file.
Maximum length is 32 symbols, only printable ASCII characters are allowed;
6. Last edited – display the date and time when the configuration was last edited. If the edit was
from a PC, the time will be the same as the PCs local time. If the configuration was received
from the device, and the device currently has no time from any source, the date and time will be
shown as the beginning of this century (2000/01/01 00:00:00);
7. If any changes were made to the currently loaded configuration, a small “*” symbol will appear
next to the name of the configuration.
Configuration additional steps
Sample parameters will be loaded. However you will need to enter other parameters on your own. Enter
IP (in the 255.255.255.255 format) or a Domain Name (not exceeding 40 characters) and PORT to
which the device should send data.
1. Enter APN settings: APN name, User login and Password (if login and password needed). If you
choose to enable Lock FM device to the SIM card check-box you will be required to enter SIM
card’s PIN code every time you try to connect to the device via USB cable. As long as it is
checked you will not be able to use different SIM cards with this device.
2. Select a COM port you connected the device to and click Connect. At this point the configuration
is ready to be send to the device, so the device must be connected to the computer.
3. Click the Send CFG button. The configuration will be uploaded to the device.
Note
APN name, login and password should be provided by your mobile network operator

14
Now the device is configured to send data to the specific server. Sample IO parameters are enabled
(loaded with configuration file). You can log in to your tracking platform to see whether the device is
sending data.
5.3 Advanced configuration

The configuration tool is quite similar to the one used for 3rd generation devices. Overview of the
configuration is described in sections.
The File menu gives you access to control configuration
files. Choose New/Save/Open CFG to perform the
corresponding action. CFG means full configuration file.
New CFG wizard – It helps users to go through all basic

configuration steps.
Generate SMS – This tool allows the user to generate a

SMS command to configure the FM device remotely. Working principle and general SMS command
functionality is described in the “Device configuration via SMS” document at doc.ruptela.lt
The Tools menu contains:

Language selection options: English or Russian are available.
Diagnostics tool.
Save/Open DIFF allows you to create a DIFF file. DIFF files are used to change only one or few certain
parameters without a need to upload the full configuration to the device. It is useful, when updating
over-the-air.

15
Attention
A DIFF file will save all made changes to a configuration. For example changing a number in the IP
filed, or marking a checkbox, but, if a change was made, and afterwards reverted to the previous state
(checkbox checked, and unchecked afterwards), this will not be marked as a "change made". DIFF will
only record changes made to the initial configuration (a loaded pre-set configuration is considered an
initial configuration). Particular attention must be taken, when creating a DIFF file, to avoid accidental
changes to the configuration.
The control panel on the left hand side allows you to select and control the device.
Select the COM port that the device is connected to and click “Connect”. At this
point the FM4 configurator checks the compatibility between itself and firmware in
the device. Every firmware version is released together with a recommended FM4
configurator. More information about different firmwares and recommended
configurators for them can be found in firmware changelogs. After the compatibility
check, three outcomes are possible:
1. The firmware and configurator versions are compatible. Go ahead and
continue configuring the FM device.
2. The configurator is too old for the current firmware version. An error message
will appear. The “Send CFG” and “Get CFG” buttons will be disabled. You will
need to download a new version of the configurator, recommended for the
firmware version.
3. The firmware is too old for the current configurator version. An error message
will appear. The configurator will suggest to update the firmware automatically. To update the
firmware, click “Yes”. The firmware will be updated to the version supported by the
configurator. This can be done without an internet connection. Click “No” to close the message
without updating the firmware. If the firmware is not updated, the “Send CFG” and “Get CFG”
buttons will be disabled. We highly recommend using the latest firmware and configurator.
The “Send CFG” and “Get CFG” buttons are used to send and receive the configuration file to/from the
device.
“Send FW” is used to send new firmware to your device manually.
In the drop-down list below you can select the model of the device. If you connected one to your PC, it
will be displayed. Now Eco4 should be displayed.
5.3.1 Global settings

The first part of the configuration tool is “Global” settings. Global includes connection settings and other
settings independent from the profile settings – global settings are the same for all profiles.

16
Connection settings here you should enter server IP and port that the device should connect to. The
IP can be entered in the numeric format: 255.255.255.255. You can also use a Domain name (not
exceeding 40 characters). IP 2 is a backup IP address, which is used when the device is unable to
connect to the first server.
Note
Please have in mind that ports for TCP and UDP transfer protocols usually are different – please select
the correct transfer protocol and enter the correct port.
Two servers – checkbox changes the logic described above. It enables a two servers mode –
the same data is repeatedly transmitted to another server with IP2, unless we get a timeout. IP1
is dedicated IP for server, from which we get the ACK’s for our record packets sent. After we get
the ACK from this IP, record data is considered as successfully transmitted to the server and it is
removed from the memory.
In this mode data is sent to IP2 only when connection to the IP1 is established. Packet, which is
sent to the IP1 server is also sent to the IP2 server.
Only records are going to be send to the IP2. Data packets such as Transparent Channel,
Tachograph, SD card, Garmin will not be send to the IP2.
Unable to send data:
When unable to establish connection to IP1, device does not connect to the IP2 as well. When
connected to IP1 and doing data transmission, but IP2 is unreachable – after receiving ACK from
IP1 server, data is removed from memory, which can cause information loss in IP2 server.
Note
Two server mode doubles the amount of data that is being sent. Before using this functionality
consider the cost which arises from the higher data traffic.
Periodical redirect – clicking on this button will open the “Periodical redirect” window. This
functionality is used to periodically redirect the FM device to a specified server to initiate

17
automatic configuration or firmware updates when using 3rd party tracking software. The
following settings can be changed:
IP – the IP address of the server.
The default value is 92.62.134.34;
Port – the port of the server. Note:
the redirection is done using the TCP
protocol. The default value is 9015.
Period – how often the device
should connect to the server. The
period is measured in hours. The
default value is 0 hours. The
maximum value is 168 hours (1
week). If it is set to 0 hours, the functionality is disabled.
Once the period timer passes, the device checks the following conditions:
If there are unsent records in device memory;
If the GSM level is lower than 9;
If the power supply voltage status is 0 (refer to the version SMS command);
If the device is in a critical process.
If at least one condition is true, the device waits until no conditions are true. If none of the
conditions are true, the device connects to the previously configured server. The device then
initiates updates and closes the connection. After the connection to the server is closed, the
period timer is reset to zero.
Protocol sections allows you to choose from two protocols. UDP protocol is less reliable than the TCP,
but also uses less traffic. TCP uses more internet traffic, but it is more reliable. Choose one according to
your needs.
Note
If the IP, port or APN fields are greyed out when the device is connected to the configurator, their
values cannot be changed.
APN settings are needed for internet connection. These settings must be provided by your mobile
network provider. Without APN settings the device will not send any data.
If you choose to enable the Lock FM device to the SIM card
check-box you will be required to the enter SIM card’s PIN code every
time you try to connect to the device via USB cable. As long as it is
checked you will not be able to use a different SIM card with this
device.
Note
If the “SIM status” checkbox is not enabled, the “Enter PIN” window will not
appear when connecting to a FM device. This means you will not be able to
access your device.
If the wrong PIN is typed in more than three times, the SIM card will
be locked.
It can be returned to its original unlocked state by entering a PUK,
provided by the service operator after verification. If the wrong PUK is
entered ten times in a row, the device will become permanently
blocked and unrecoverable, requiring a new SIM card. Once you enter the PUK code, you must
set a new PIN.
SIM status section at the
bottom of the configuration
tool displays SIM card
related information. By default, feature is disabled. Tick the checkbox to enable it.
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Total of seven different statuses are available:
1. Ready – PIN code is known or PIN code check is disabled. GSM/GPRS modem can
operate normally.
2. Error – Represents a wide range of possible problems. Common reason would be old FW
version, which does not support SIM commands.
3. Unknown – Communication between device and GSM/GPRS modem failed, SIM status is
unknown.
4. PIN Request – SIM card requests a PIN code, FM device cannot provide it (code provided
by the device is incorrect).
5. PUK Request - SIM card requests a PUK code.
6. Locked – This FM device is attached to a different SIM card.
7. Not inserted – SIM card is not inserted.
Configuration password allows to lock the configuration – without the password no one can change
the device configuration via cable. However, over-the-air update ignores the configuration password.
Driver registration is used to authorize the start of the vehicle, identify a driver and account working
hours. The full functionality description can be found on our documentation website, Driver registration.
Send data without GPS fix – device cold-start often causes issues, because it is not sending data,
therefore the user is unable to see parameter values until GPS fix is obtained. This functionality allows
data sending even when there is no GPS fix. This feature cannot be used with TrustTrack server! Full
functionality description can be found in “Send data without GPS fix” document on our documentation
website.
Also, when the device loses GPS fix, there is no way to determine its location. GSM tracking feature can
now be used to obtain an approximate location in the densely urbanized areas, where GNSS signal is
not available. This feature cannot be used with TrustTrack server! Full functionality description can be
found in “Send data without GPS fix” document on our documentation website.
GNSS allows to select positioning network – GPS, GLONASS or GPS+GLONASS. GPS+GLONASS by
default (recommended not to change this).
Geofencing allow to use internal geozones, configured directly into device. Full description can be
found on our documentation website, Internal geozones.
Towing detection – with Towing detection driver can be informed, that his car is being towed.
Information about such event is sent to the server, therefore driver might still have time to come back
to his vehicle before it is taken away. Full functionality description can be found on our documentation
website.
Impact detection – when this feature is active, FM device monitors its acceleration in all directions
and generates records, when acceleration exceeds configured limits. Clients can use this feature to get
notifications to the server about irresponsible drivers, who hit sidewalks or other obstacles. Full
functionality description can be found on our documentation website.

19
Authorized numbers
Set a Password to restrict access to the SMS commands
feature.
SMS Alert Number. When specific I/O parameter is
triggered, the FM device will send an alert message to this
number.
In the Valid Numbers table enter specific numbers that
will be able to send commands to the device.
Enable configuration over SMS checkbox controls
configuration over the SMS feature. Full functionality
description can be found on our documentation website.
ECO Driving options are used to choose sensitivity for the ECO Drive functionality. It helps to rate
drivers according to their safety or according to driver's behavior. Full functionality description can be
found on our documentation website, ECO Drive.
Authorized ID’s allows you to fill in a list of authorized IDs who can start engine when ignition
blocking is used. More information about this functionality is available on our documentation website,
FM-Eco4, Pro4, Tco4 + Driver registration.
Movement sensor sensitivity allows you to configure movement sensor according to your needs. If
you slide the bar towards the Max, the sensor will detect even very slight movements. If you slide it to
the Min, than only stronger movements will be detected.

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Send identification string feature forces FM device to send an identification packet to the server.
After that the device waits for the ACK packet from the server. Once device receives this packet, it
begins data transfer.
5.3.2 Profile settings

The second part of the configuration tool is for profile settings. This section also contain explanations
for other features that needs extensive configuration. Functionalities descriptions are available.
Each “Profile” is a settings set for specific circumstances (e.g. One profile for the vehicle, when it is
operated in the native country and another profile, when it is abroad).
Sleep can be Disabled or set to Sleep or Deep sleep. Sleep extends internal battery life by turning off
GPS/GSM modems. Deep sleep disables advanced peripherals (1-Wire, CAN1, CAN2, Serial Ports, K-
Line). When Sleep, Deep sleep or Custom is selected, it is possible to modify the sleep timeout. Once
this time limit is reached, the device will first check if there are any unsent records, if there are no
records pending, the device will switch to the configured sleep mode.
If there are records pending, the timeout will be twice as long, but it
will activate the selected sleep mode non regarding the records in the
buffer. By default, timeout is set to 600 seconds.
Constant TCP link and Heartbeat
If engine detection is set to Always on – device will not go to sleep;
If DIN state is High (Value = 1) - device will not go to sleep or deep sleep mode;
Device cannot go to sleep, if Garmin is connected to it and switched on;
Any IO events (except those related to switched off peripherals, according to sleep
configuration) that are set to generate records on High priority will wake up the device.
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Conditions for device wake up from sleep mode:
A High priority event is triggered;
Configured engine state changes to “ON”;
Sleep timer IO configured time is reached.
When Custom is selected, you can choose, which
functionalities should work during device sleep and which
functionalities should be disabled. Like previously, it possible to set a time limit. Once this time limit is
reached, the device will switch to Custom sleep mode. Full functionality description can be found on our
documentation website.
With Data sending settings you can configure the data sending frequency and conditions.
The Enable check box must be enabled.
Min. records – Minimum number of records required to establish a connection to the
server. If the device detects less records than entered value, link to the server will not be
opened.
Period – sets how often the device will check for required number of records.
Link timeout – this value indicates how long the device should wait before closing the link,
after this link was successfully established with the server and all the records had been sent.
The default value is 7 seconds, it is recommended not to change it.
Link settings contain the following settings:

Constant link check box forces the FM device to check server
link state and keep it “alive” all the time. If server or network
closes the link, the device automatically reopens it but does not
send any packets.
TCP Keep alive check box if enabled will send “keep alive
packets” every minute if there is no data being sent. Therefore,
the device is always accessible via GPRS. (requires the use of
TCP protocol)
Heartbeat – is a special function that sends a heartbeat packet
– GPRS command 16/116 after the set time period has passed
since the last packet sent. Which means if the device is
constantly sending packets, the heartbeat packet will not be sent.
As the name explains, this function is used to keep an open
socket on the server side if no other packets are sent.
Notes
If constant TCP link functionality is enabled, the device ignores link
timeout parameter for the main connection and uses it only for the
emergency connections.
Constant TCP link and Heartbeat functionalities do not work with
the second server if “Two Servers” mode is used.
Timetable allows you to select particular days and hours for the data to be sent.

22
Data collection must be enabled to collect the information.
Time without engine means how often records should be made, when the engine is off.
Engine drop box allows you to choose how the device will pick up the ignition (consider that the
engine is on).
Always on – No ignition pick up, engine considered always to be on
Ignition(DIN4) – Digital input 4 is default DIN used for ignition pick up.
MovSensor – Detect moving of vehicle and consider engine to be on.
Custom – Custom Ignition functionality enables user to select more than one condition to
detect engine ignition. Full functionality description can be found on our documentation
website.
GPS stationary navigation filtering eliminates GPS jumps, when the vehicle is not moving.
Coefficients are used to collect records in addition to the engine on/off parameters. A record
will be made when:
Distance that was set - has been achieved
Time with engine has passed
Radial turn of degrees that was entered - has been detected.
Note
Keep in mind that FM Device is not designed to have a perfectly accurate time tracking function. Due to
various reasons minimal deviations are possible. Over prolonged time periods these small deviations
might add up and produce time tracking inaccuracies. Few examples:
Device is configured to track one event for 1h. However actual event tracking might last for 1h ±
Error (i.e. 5 seconds).
Device is configured to gather records every second. Depending on the device’s state, record
gathering time might deviate and last longer (i.e. 2, 3 or even 5 seconds).

23
2G – 3G section allows to set device operation mode either to 2G or to 3G. This feature is supported in
FM4 devices that have UG96 GSM modem.
Note
FM-Eco4/4+ devices with hardware versions that do not have UG96 modem operate only in 2G
mode. For these devices “Auto”, “GSM only” and “UMTS only” options have no effect.
Operator list
1st… 3rd Profile tab – operators list in this tab allows selection of operators used in current
profile. If operator that is in the list was not found, then device will search for other operator in
the list. If no operators were found, device will switch to the next profile.
Blacklist has opposite meaning for operator list. Operators that are in blacklist will not joined.
24
Enable priority in list - search for operators according to number in list. If it is not selected,
device will search for operator randomly.
Note
Black list is one for all profiles, but operator lists are different for each profile.
GPRS Attempt – how many times device will try to attach to operator`s GPRS before trying
another operator.
GPRS data counter – how many kilobytes of data device should send before performing next
operator search.
Temporary blacklist – temporal ban period in seconds. Sometimes when the FM device
connects to the operator with unavailable GPRS, the device is connected, but cannot transmit
any data to the server. In such case temporary blacklist is used. Operator with unavailable GPRS
gets into the temporary blacklist, which prevents the FM device’s connection to this operator on
the next operator search.
In other case, device connects to mobile operator and successfully obtains GSM and GPRS
signal. However, records still do not reach the server. Device has an ability to work around the
faulty network (i.e. when network connection is lost) by putting this operator into the temporary
backlist. Ban in this case is implemented via 2nd level temporary black list logic. Network
verification is done as follows:
Server pinging – device performs server pinging only when there is no response (no ACK)
from the server and if the connection to server is not available.
It will make up to 3 separate pinging attempts. If any of these attempts are successful,
network will be verified. In an ideal case, server responds after the first attempt, network is
verified and no more pinging operations are needed.
If the server fails to respond to all of them, the device will switch to another operator, after
putting current operator into the temporary black list.
During a single pinging operation device transmits approximately 256 bytes of data. If
device needs to make all three attempts, it will send approximately 768 bytes.
Operator is also added to the temporary black list, when the device receives "13110" error
code from the operator. According to Quectel M95 AT command manual the first number in
error code “1” stands for “Cause for protocol stack (PS) layer” and the rest “3110” stands
for "Network fail".
Received trouble codes can be monitored with the help of "GSM trouble codes" IO
parameter.
Note
This functionality might be compatible and might be supported with 3G modems used in Ruptela's
FM devices.
Key point about the temporary black list:

Ban period is configurable. When all operators get into the ban list, ban list is cleared.
Banned means that the terminal was not able to get the GPRS context, it was unable to
connect to the operator, server failed to respond to 3 consecutive ping requests or that the
terminal received "3110" error code from the mobile operator.
Ban list is in the RAM the memory, it is cleared after reset or power off.

25
5.3.3 IO settings
IO events “Options” buttons opens up a new “IO settings” window, here you can enable or disable IO
parameters that will be sent to a server. The setting the user should configure, is the protocol selection.
Protocol selection section has a checkbox, where you can choose to “Send I/O data with v1.1
protocol”.
Note
A significant part of the IO parameters require that the protocol v1.1 is enabled! Without it enabled,
these parameters will not be displayed in the ID list. Enabling the protocol will delete all unsent records
from the device.
After the user decided on the protocol settings in accordance with his needs, he can move on to the IO
parameters. There are several ways to enable IO parameters, the first way described is the fully manual
way, where the user enables and configures each IO by hand:
1. You have 40 slots for parameters. Select slot you want to enable.
2. In the IO properties section tick the Enable check box, otherwise the slot will remain empty.
3. ID contains the parameter list. Choose a parameter you want to enable for the selected slot. One
parameter can be enabled only one time.
4. Level is used with hysteresis mode, see 7.c below for more details.
5. Delta is used with hysteresis mode, see 7.c below for more details.
6. Average. Some parameter`s values change rapidly and do not correspond any valuable
information. Averaging values for some period of time gives a more usable value of the parameter
(e.g. fuel level often oscillates. Averaging gives you an approximated value that correspond to the
real fuel level in the tank).
26
7. Event on – describes how the parameter will be measured and sent:
a. Monitoring – Parameter value is always monitored and sent with every record
b. Change – when value is changed record will be made regarding this change. However
parameter is monitored and sent to server with every record
c. Hysteresis – Record is generated because of specified change in parameter value. E.g.
parameter is Power Supply voltage. Level sets point of reference, in this case 12700 mV. Delta
is variation in value, e.g. 1000 mV. Record will be generated (because of parameter value
change) when Power supply voltage drops to < 11700 mV and/or > 13700 mV. You can select
condition “on rising” or “on falling”
8. Select Include data only on event to get a parameter value only when the condition (set in step
7) is met. In other cases the parameter value will not be included in the records.
9. If Priority is set to “High”, the record will be sent immediately, disregarding data sending settings.
If it is “Low”, the device will wait for suitable conditions to open a link to server.
10. Upon an event of a value change in some parameter you can configure the device to Switch to
the other profile.
Note
Some IOs will have a "Debounce" setting instead of the "Average" setting. Debounce defines for how
long the device must receive a changed state of an IO, before it registers the changed state. For
example, the DIN state changed from 0 to 1 and Debounce is set to 5000ms, so the signal from the
DIN must remain constant for the period of 5000ms to actually change the state of the IO from 0 to 1.

27
If IOs were configured incorrectly, or the user simply decides to re-do the configuration, he can use the
“Clear all IO” button, which disables all the enabled IOs along with their configuration in the selected
profile.
The next method describes how to automatically enable and configure commonly used IOs. To do this,
the user must simply click the “Enable common IO” button. This will open a window with a list of IO
parameters that will be enabled along with additional information, such as:
Free IO slots remaining after the selected IOs are enabled;
Amount of IO parameters selected.
The user can also choose, which of the IO parameters to enable, this can be done by unchecking the
checkbox before the IO parameter name. To enable the selected parameters, the user must click
“Save”.

28
If there are not enough slots to enable the selected IO parameters, an error window will appear.
Lastly, the “Enable IO” button enables IOs for the selected interfaces. This button is available only
if the “Protocol v1.1” is enabled!
Interfaces are described further down in this document.
1-Wire DS1971:
Use the 1-Wire interface to enable and configure DS1971 iButton EEPROM memory reading. This
process is described in the “Drivers registration” document located here.

29
Digital outputs section
DOUT1 and DOUT2 – dropdown lists let you choose one of the following: “Disabled”, “LED”, “Buzzer”,
“Blocking”, “GSM jamming block”, “Custom”.
More information available at our on our documentation website
5.4 Integration protocol

All integration related questions and documentation can be acquired from Ruptela technical support:
support@ruptela.com

30
6 Installation recommendations
6.1 Device installation
When installing device into vehicle please obey these instructions
otherwise you device may not work properly.
Module should not be seen or easily reached.

Module should be firmly fixed to the surface. Please avoid
mounting module near the metal surface or cables (see the
picture below).
Wrong module mounting may be the cause of module
malfunction.
Module cannot be fixed to heat emitting or moving parts.
SIM card should be inserted in the module while the connector
is plugged off (while module has no power).
Module could be fitted with double sided stick tape!
6.2 Antenna installation

It is recommended to place GPS/GLONASS antenna behind the dashboard as close to the window as
possible. It must be uncovered, installed heads up (see the picture).
The best place for the GPS/GLONASS antenna is marked in blue (see the picture).

31

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FM-Eco4/4+

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The following markings are used to highlight important information:

1.2 Document change log

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2.3 Legal Information

To avoid mechanical damage, it is advised to transport the FM terminal in an impact-proof package.

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3.2 Package contents

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3.4 Technical characteristics

Ambient temperature ratings, °C:

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3.5 IO pin out

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3.8 LED Status

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3.8.3 1-Wire LED

3.8.4 LED status in sleep and deep sleep modes

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4.1 Opening the device

4.2 Connecting the USB cable

4.3 Inserting a SIM card

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The driver is now installed and ready to use.

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Operating system requirements:

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Configuration additional steps

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5.3 Advanced configuration

New CFG wizard – It helps users to go through all basic

Generate SMS – This tool allows the user to generate a

The Tools menu contains:

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5.3.1 Global settings

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5.3.2 Profile settings

Link settings contain the following settings:

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Key point about the temporary black list:

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Interfaces are described further down in this document.

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5.4 Integration protocol

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Module should not be seen or easily reached.

6.2 Antenna installation

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