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    LED Thermometer

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    debasish behera
    This document describes an LED thermometer project that uses the LM3914 IC and LM35 temperature sensor. It consists of 8 LED lights (4 blue, 2 yellow, and 2 red) arranged in a single line to indicate temperature readings based on how many lights are lit. The LM35 sensor outputs a voltage linearly proportional to temperature in Celsius. As the temperature increases, each comparator in the LM3914 IC turns on additional LEDs. This provides a simple bar graph display of the measured temperature.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    LED Thermometer

    Uploaded by

    debasish behera
    587 views10 pages
    This document describes an LED thermometer project that uses the LM3914 IC and LM35 temperature sensor. It consists of 8 LED lights (4 blue, 2 yellow, and 2 red) arranged in a single line to indicate temperature readings based on how many lights are lit. The LM35 sensor outputs a voltage linearly proportional to temperature in Celsius. As the temperature increases, each comparator in the LM3914 IC turns on additional LEDs. This provides a simple bar graph display of the measured temperature.

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    This document describes an LED thermometer project that uses the LM3914 IC and LM35 temperature sensor. It consists of 8 LED lights (4 blue, 2 yellow, and 2 red) arranged in a single line to indicate temperature readings based on how many lights are lit. The LM35 sensor outputs a voltage linearly proportional to temperature in Celsius. As the temperature increases, each comparator in the LM3914 IC turns on additional LEDs. This provides a simple bar graph display of the measured temperature.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    587 views10 pages

    LED Thermometer

    Uploaded by

    debasish behera
    This document describes an LED thermometer project that uses the LM3914 IC and LM35 temperature sensor. It consists of 8 LED lights (4 blue, 2 yellow, and 2 red) arranged in a single line to indicate temperature readings based on how many lights are lit. The LM35 sensor outputs a voltage linearly proportional to temperature in Celsius. As the temperature increases, each comparator in the LM3914 IC turns on additional LEDs. This provides a simple bar graph display of the measured temperature.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND

    TECHNOLOGY

    TECHNO CAMPUS, GHATIKIA, BHUBANESHWAR

    BASIC ELECTRONICS (BE) LAB PROJECT REPORT ON


    “THEFT ALARM(PROXIMITY SENSOR)”

    SUBMITTED TO:
    MRS.PRAGYAN PARAMITA PRADHAN
    MRS.DEBASHREE BRAHMA
    Page |2

    SUBMITTED BY: SUBGROUP-2

    1. AVINASH MISHRA :1701106382

    2. BHABESH KUMAR SENAPATI :1701106385

    3. PRITISH ROSHAN RAY :1701106388

    4. HRISHITA SINHA :1701106402


    Page |3

    CONTENTS:
    TOPIC PAGE NO.
    1.INTRODUCTION
    2.CIRCUIT AND COMPONENT SPECIFICATION
    3.WORKING
    4.APPLICATION
    5.MERITS AND DEMERITS
    6.CONCLUSION
    Page |4

    INTRODUCTION

    As we all well versed of, a thermometer is an measuring device that


    measures temperature and temperature gradient. It has two important elements.(1) a
    temperature sensor in which changes occur according to temperature and;
    (2)converting these changes to observable forms.

    LED Thermometer – Temperature Measurement


    Circuit

    This is a simple electronic project. This project is about making a LED bar graph
    thermometer using two ICs, one for the sensor.

    What is a bar graph thermometer?

    A bar graph thermometer is one which shows temperature reading, using an array of
    LEDs instead of a digital numerical output. Here this project has 8 LED lights (4 blue,
    2yellow & 2 red LED lights) . They are arranged in a single line, and by counting the
    number of LEDs lit we can determine the temperature. Example: in a circuit, the glowing
    of a total of 1 LED indicates 60 degree F, glowing all 10 indicates 80 degrees F. The
    rest of the 8 LEDs indicate 2.5-degree temperature increments.

    Using the LM3914 and LM35 temperature sensor can be designed various electronic
    thermometer projects . The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit temperature
    sensors, whose output voltage is linearly proportional to the Celsius (Centigrade)
    temperature.. This LED thermometer project uses a standard precision LM35
    temperature sensor that has a linear voltage output based on the room temperature in
    Celsius.
    Page |5

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
    Page |6
    Page |7

    COMPONENT SPECIFICATION
    Things needed to make this LED THERMOMETER:-
    1) 1x bread board and connectors
    2) 1x LM3914 IC
    3) 1x LM35 temperature sensor
    4) 1x 100k potentiometer
    5) 1x 1k resistor
    6) 1x 10k resistor
    7) 8x 5mm LED
    8) 1x 9v power supply

    1.LM3914 IC:-
    The LM3914 is an integrated circuit (IC) designed by National Semiconductor and used
    to operate displays that visually show the magnitude of an analog signal..
    One LM3914 can drive up to 10 LEDs, LCDs, or vacuum fluorescent displays on its
    outputs. The linear scaling of the output thresholds makes the device usable, for
    example, as a voltmeter. In the basic configuration it provides a ten step scale which is
    expandable to over 100 segments with other LM3914 ICs in series
    operate with a range of voltages from 3-35 V, can drive LED and VFD displays. They
    can provide a regulated output current between 2-30 mA to directly drive displays.
    Internally, each device contains ten comparators and a resistor scaling network, as well
    as a 1.25 volt reference source. As the input voltage increases, each comparator turns
    on. The device can be configured for either a bar-graph mode, where all lower-output
    terminals switch on, or "dot" mode in which only one output goes on. The device is
    packaged in an 18 pin dual in-line package or in a surface mount leadless chip carrier.
    Page |8

    2.LM35(Temperature sensor)

    Pin Configuration:

    Pin Number Pin Name Description

    1 Vcc Input voltage is +5V for typical applications


    Page |9

    2 Analog Out There will be increase in 10mV for raise of every 1°C. Can
    range from -1V(-55°C) to 6V(150°C)

    3 Ground Connected to ground of circuit

     Minimum and Maximum Input Voltage is 35V and -2V respectively. Typically 5V.
     Can measure temperature ranging from -55°C to 150°C
     Output voltage is directly proportional (Linear) to temperature (i.e.) there will be a rise of
    10mV (0.01V) for every 1°C rise in temperature.
     ±0.5°C Accuracy
     Drain current is less than 60uA
     Low cost temperature sensor

    WORKING
    Using the LM3914 and LM35 temperature sensor can be designed various electronic
    thermometer projects . The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit temperature
    sensors, whose output voltage is linearly proportional to the Celsius (Centigrade)
    temperature.. This LED thermometer project uses a standard precision LM35
    temperature sensor that has a linear voltage output based on the room temperature in
    Celsius

    The LM35 electronic led thermometer does not require any external calibration or
    trimming to provide typical accuracies of ±1⁄4°C at room temperature and ±3⁄4°C over a
    full −55 to +150°C temperature range. The LM35’s low output impedance, linear output,
    and precise inherent calibration make interfacing to readout or control circuitry
    especially easy. It can be used with single power supplies, or with plus and minus
    supplies. As it draws only 60 μA from its supply, it has very low self-heating, less than
    0.1°C in still air.

    MERITS:
     The circuit is very simple and uses basic components.
     The circuit is inexpensive.
     The circuit is easy to troubleshoot.
    P a g e | 10

    DEMERITS:
     The circuit uses analog means of indication of temperature.
     It doesn’t specify a fixed value of temperature.

    CONCLUSION:

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