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Harvard Step Test

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Harvard

Step Test

JANUARY 1

Submitted to: Dr. Muhammad Azam


By: Kiran Arshad
Roll no. 12084

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Harvard Step Test
The Harvard Step Test is used to measure an athlete’s aerobic fitness.
Specifically, it is a predictive test of their VO2max. This page shows you
how to conduct the test.

The purpose of this test is to predict an athlete’s aerobic fitness using a simple
test with minimal equipment.

Cardiovascular Measurement: It is a type of cardiac stress test for detecting


and diagnosing cardiovascular disease. It is also a good measurement of fitness
and a person's ability to recover after a strenuous exercise by checking the
recovery rate. The more quickly the heart rate returns to its normal rhythm.
It is a kind of cardiovascular endurance test. The test computes the capability of
the individual to the exercise, continuously for extended intervals of time without
tiring.

Equipment required: step or platform 50.8 cm high, stopwatch, metronome or


cadence tape

Description / procedure: The athlete steps up onto, and back down from the
step at a rate of 30 completed steps per minute (one second up, one second
down) for 5 minutes or until exhaustion. Exhaustion is defined as when the athlete
cannot maintain the stepping rate for 15 continuous seconds. The athlete
immediately sits down on completion of the test, and the total number of their heart
beats are counted from 1 to 1½ minutes after finishing and from 2 to 2½ minutes
after finishing and finally from 3 to 3½ minutes after finishing. The athlete’s heart
beats are counted through feeling the athlete pulse at their wrist.

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Scoring: the athlete’s fitness index score is then determined by the following
equations.
The results are written down as time until exhaustion in seconds (𝑡𝑒 ) and total
heartbeats counted (ℎ𝑏 ).It is plotted into a simple fitness index equation

𝑡𝑒 ∗ 100
ℎ𝑏 ∗ 2

Fitness Index = (100 x test duration in seconds) divided by (2 x sum of heart


beats in the recovery periods)

For example, if the total test time was 300 seconds (if the athlete completed the
whole 5 minutes), and their number of heart beats between 1-1½ minutes was
90, between 2-2½ it was 80 and between 3-3½ it was 70, then the fitness index
score would be: (100 x 300) / (240 x 2) = 62.5. Note: we are using the total
number of heart beats in the 30 second period, not the athlete’s heart rate (beats
per minute) during that time.

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Rating Fitness Index

Excellent >90

Good 80-89

High Average 65-79

Low Average 55-64

Poor <55

Validity: The correlation to direct VO2max when stepping is approximately 0.6 to


0.8, so it’s not particularly good validity.

Advantages: This test requires minimal equipment and costs, and can be self-
administered.

Disadvantages: Biomechanical characteristics vary between individuals. For


example, considering that the step height is standard, taller people are at an
advantage as it will take less energy to step up onto the step. Body weight has
also been shown to be a factor. Testing large groups with this test will be time
consuming.

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