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3rd SS RCL National Tort Law Moot 2020 Case

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3rd SURANA & SURANA AND Dr.

RAMAIAH
NATIONAL TORT LAW MOOT COURT &
JUDGEMENT WRITING COMPETITION, 2020
13 – 15 March 2020

Moot Problem

1. Excel Telefilms is a company registered under the provisions of the Indian Companies Act,
2013. It is inter alia engaged in the business of providing subscription based internet
streaming service through its website and app- Excel TV. It also produces movies, television
series, reality shows etc. for streaming it online.

2. In May 2019, the creative team of Excel came up with a proposition of a new reality show
called ‘Back to Nature’. The concept of the show was quite unique and fascinating. Twelve
people from different walks of life were to compete against each other in a series of events
over a period of 12 weeks. The contestants would include celebrities such as actors, models,
athletes along with few participants from the general public.

3. Interestingly, the entire show was to be shot, at a remote secluded sparsely inhabited island
called ‘Paradise Land’. The island has a magnificent variety of flora & fauna including some
breath-taking scenic spots. The fact that the location, was not a very active tourist location
also meant that the shooting could be carried out peacefully without any hassles. The
picturesque island was finalised for the reality TV show.

4. Laura is an upcoming artist and the winner of Singing Sensation for the year 2019. Having
performed in several cities across the country, Laura had made her mark in the music
industry. Her impressive talent earned her quite a huge fan following. Laura was in talks
with GMT Inc. an international music events management / production house for a global
music tour wherein she would feature in concerts across several countries, starting from
January 2020 The production house instructed her complete her assignments and keep
herself free of commitments by end of November 2019 and keep them posted of her
schedule.

5. Excel Telefilms approached Laura to be a part of the show ‘Back to Nature’ as a celebrity
participant. Initially Laura was not very keen on the project. However, after much
deliberations and discussions she agreed to be a part of the show, hoping that it would help
her widen her fan base, considering the huge number of viewers Excel TV had.

6. Laura informed GMT Inc. of her plan to participate in ‘Back to Nature’. GMT Inc. expressed
displeasure at her decision and warned her to stick to the advised time schedule. Ignoring
their warning Laura decided to go ahead with “Back to Nature” at Paradise Island.

7. The shooting of the Show began on 01.07.2019 at Paradise land wherein the participants
would stay as long as they are a part of the Competition. Laura was far from impressed with
the facilities at the accommodation. However, she chose to remain silent as she knew that
any qualms she made about the place would portray her in bad light.

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8. In less than two weeks of the commencement of the shooting, Laura developed rashes,
redness, swelling, pain and itching of her skin along with high grade fever.

9. As the island was situated in a remote location, it took some time for the medical team to
arrive. The doctors diagnosed Laura as having a bacterial infection that is very common in
Paradise Island. As a matter of fact, they were amazed that the rooms were not fumigated to
avoid such risks.

10. Laura was shifted to a hospital where she was admitted and was provided medical care for
the next couple of days. Owing to the infection, Laura developed acute laryngitis and was
unable to speak coherently. She was devastated as she had to cancel her global tour and
forfeit her dream of making it global.

11. Upon being discharged, Laura instituted a civil suit against Excel before the Civil Court,
Bengaluru for negligence. She contended that Excel owed a duty of care towards her, as she
was under their care and custody during such time that she was at Paradise Island. The act
of Excel not taking adequate precaution and safeguards is a clear case of breach of duty. This
has resulted in a huge loss to Laura which she has quantified at Rs. 1 crore. She computed
the same on the following heads:

a. Medical expenses: Rs. 10 Lakhs


b. Loss of revenue on account of cancellation of tour: Rs: 50 Lakhs
c. Loss of income: Rs. 15 Lakhs
d. Pain and suffering: Rs. 25 Lakhs

12. Excel entered appearance and filed its written statement contending that they were under no
specific obligation towards Laura as the arrangement amongst them was purely commercial
in nature. They further alleged that on account of Laura not taking precautionary measures,
she is guilty of contributory negligence. In addition to the same, Excel pleaded the defence
of Vis Major and contended that the damages not being foreseeable at all, no liability could
be fastened upon Excel.

The Pleadings are complete and the Case is posted for final argument.

NB: Participants are at liberty to frame the issues.

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