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    Functional Programming With Scala

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    Bi Nguyễn
    The document describes a hands-on guide for functional programming with Scala located at github.com/vinhdangphuc/hands-on/scala.md. It introduces concepts of functional programming like pure functions, avoiding side effects and shared state, immutability, and declarative programming. It also covers Scala-specific features like higher order functions, pattern matching, and implicit conversions that are useful for functional programming.

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    Functional Programming With Scala

    Uploaded by

    Bi Nguyễn
    176 views23 pages
    The document describes a hands-on guide for functional programming with Scala located at github.com/vinhdangphuc/hands-on/scala.md. It introduces concepts of functional programming like pure functions, avoiding side effects and shared state, immutability, and declarative programming. It also covers Scala-specific features like higher order functions, pattern matching, and implicit conversions that are useful for functional programming.

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    Functional Programming With Scala

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    The document describes a hands-on guide for functional programming with Scala located at github.com/vinhdangphuc/hands-on/scala.md. It introduces concepts of functional programming like pure functions, avoiding side effects and shared state, immutability, and declarative programming. It also covers Scala-specific features like higher order functions, pattern matching, and implicit conversions that are useful for functional programming.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    176 views23 pages

    Functional Programming With Scala

    Uploaded by

    Bi Nguyễn
    The document describes a hands-on guide for functional programming with Scala located at github.com/vinhdangphuc/hands-on/scala.md. It introduces concepts of functional programming like pure functions, avoiding side effects and shared state, immutability, and declarative programming. It also covers Scala-specific features like higher order functions, pattern matching, and implicit conversions that are useful for functional programming.

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    https://github.

    com/vinhdangphuc
    /hands-on
    Follow the instruction on hands-on/scala.md

    Functional Programming with Scala 1


    Functional Programming
    with Scala
    VINH DANG
    Data Engineer

    FPT Telecom - 2019.11.02

    Functional Programming with Scala 2


    Functional Programming

    The process of building software by composing pure functions,


    avoiding shared state, mutable data, and side-effects
    declarative rather than imperative

    Functional Programming with Scala 3


    Function
    ● A function is a collection of statements that perform a
    certain task
    ● Function is a object which can be stored in a variable
    ● Method always belongs to a class which has a name,
    signature bytecode

    Functional Programming with Scala 4


    Pure functions
    ● Given the same inputs, always returns the same output
    ● Has no side-effects

    Functional Programming with Scala 5


    Side Effects
    ● Any application state change that is observable outside the
    called function other than its return value
    ○ Modifying any external variable or object property
    ○ Writing to the screen/console
    ○ Triggering any external process

    Functional Programming with Scala 6


    Shared state
    ● Shared state is any variable, object, or memory space that
    exists in a shared scope
    ● Or as the property of an object being passed between
    scopes
    ● A shared scope can include global scope or closure scopes

    Functional Programming with Scala 7


    Immutability
    ● An immutable object is an object that can’t be modified
    after it’s created
    ● In concurrent situation: access a mutable object required
    locking -> reduces throughput, more difficult to maintain

    Functional Programming with Scala 8


    Declarative vs Imperative
    ● Imperative programs spend lines of code describing the
    specific steps used to achieve the desired results — the
    flow control: How to do things
    ● Declarative programs abstract the flow control process,
    and instead spend lines of code describing the data flow:
    What to do. The how gets abstracted away

    Functional Programming with Scala 9


    Why scala?
    ● Multi-Paradigm Language: OOP, FP
    ● Interoperability with Java: be able to use all Java libraries
    ● Expressiveness: you can write beautiful and clean code
    ● Statically Typed: compile time error

    Functional Programming with Scala 10


    Higher Order Functions
    ● Take other functions as parameters
    ● Or result is a function
    ● Tends to reuse a common set of functional utilities to
    process data

    Functional Programming with Scala 11


    Higher Order Functions
    ● Map applies a function on all elements of a collection

    Functional Programming with Scala 12


    Higher Order Functions
    ● Filter creates a list of elements for which a function returns
    true

    Functional Programming with Scala 13


    Higher Order Functions
    ● Return a function

    Functional Programming with Scala 14


    Pattern Matching
    ● More powerful version of switch statement in Java

    Functional Programming with Scala 15


    Pattern Matching
    ● Matching on types

    Functional Programming with Scala 16


    Pattern Matching
    ● More powerful case

    Functional Programming with Scala 17


    Pattern Matching
    ● The most powerful case: matching on case classes

    Functional Programming with Scala 18


    Implicit Conversion
    ● Set of methods that are apply when an object of wrong type
    is used
    ● Compiler to automatically convert of one type to another

    Functional Programming with Scala 19


    Implicit Conversion
    ● Implicit conversions are applied in two conditions
    ○ First, if an expression of type A and S does not match to
    the expected expression type B
    ○ Second, in a selection e.m of expression e of type A, if the
    selector m does not represent a member of A

    Functional Programming with Scala 20


    Q&A

    Functional Programming with Scala 21


    Thankyou!

    Functional Programming with Scala 22


    https://medium.com/@maximebeauchemin/functional-data-engineering-a-modern-paradigm-for-batch-data-processing-2327ec32c
    42a

    Functional Programming with Scala 23

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