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Week 3

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What are the most important differences that stand out between Addams's and Carnegie's views on

philanthropy. How are their views similar?

In general, both Jane Addams and Andrew Carnegie shared differing views on the societal responsibilities
associated with wealth. However, both Addams and Carnegie agreed on one way not to administer wealth
for the good of society. According to the lecture and the readings, both concluded that providing handouts
to the poor are only good for creating problems. I found the example in the reading about “the quarter-
dollar given that night will probably work more injury than all the money which its thoughtless donor will
ever be able to give in true charity will do good. He only gratified his own feelings, saved him- self from
annoyance,-- and this was probably one of the most selfish and very worst actions of his life, for in all
respects he is most worthy.” to provide a great depiction of this conclusion by reinforcing the idea that a
temporary fix to one’s problems is neither beneficial to the donor or receiver.

On the other hand, Addams disagrees with Carnegie’s views that people who have been successful in
their lives should not only share their monetary wealth, but also their knowledge of obtaining such status.
Instead, Addams believed that the elites of society are no more capable of determining and solving the
problems experienced by lower-class citizens than the citizens themselves. She stressed that the best
way to help people is to know people and to recognize that we are all cast from the same mold with the
same emotions and feelings but only differ in opportunities that have been provided. Such connections
and engagement with others provide the true benefit of the “responsibilities of being human.”

Carnegie disagreed with Adddams views of social equality. He felt that instead, the gap between social
classes was beneficial in that it provided encouragement for the lower class to seek better for themselves.
Through the creation of opportunities for those who desire to help themselves, Carnegie stands firm in his
belief that one must be willing to work for what they want but also be humble enough to help others obtain
such goals
Hi Katy,
I really enjoyed reading your post and appreciate how you were able to connect your discussion of
Addams and Carneige’s beliefs to current issues. I found that this really helped me to put things into
perspective and understand why you found these differences so important. However, I have to disagree
with your thoughts on Jane Addams. As you mentioned, Addams was born into wealth and grew up
sheltered from the poverty and struggles of others that were going on all around her. Considering her first
reason for founding Hull House was “to enrich her own life and give it meaning” in addition to, as you
mentioned, being intrigued by poverty, I find it difficult to agree with your belief that her philanthropy came
solely from sympathy (Knight, 119). Instead, I find that her egotistical motive driven by her desire to
express a sense of “human fellowship” that led to her philanthropic actions were ill-intended with the focus
being on helping herself more so than to help the poor (Knight, 121).

References:

Knight, Louise W. “Jane Addams’ View on Responsibilities of Wealth”.

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