CDMCS PIP Best Practices Guide

PIPELINE INCIDENT
PREVENTION
Recommended Best Practices Guide

for Safe Dredging near Underwater
Gas & Hazardous Liquid Pipelines
WWW.CDMCS.ORG
TABLE OF CONTENTS
03 Introduction to Pipeline Incident Prevention
05 Section 1: Understanding Pipelines
08 Section 2: Reporting Dredging or Marine Construction Activities
10 Section 3: Starting Work around Pipelines
11 Section 4: Obtaining and Providing Pre-Project Information
14 Section 5: Safety, Environment, and Emergency Response
16 Section 6: Understanding Dredging and Marine Construction
19 Section 7: Pipeline Incident Prevention Timeline
22 Appendix I: Hazard Mitigation Checklists
24 Appendix II: Federal, Regional & State Contacts
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2 | Pipeline Incident Prevention • January 2020

Cashman Dredging’s backhoe dredge Captain A.J. Fournier excavates material in New York Harbor.
INTRODUCTION & DISCLAIMER

This recommended best practices guide (“guide”) promotes safe dredging and marine
construction operations near underwater gas and hazardous liquid pipelines (“pipelines”)
located in U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) federal navigation channels.1 It was
developed by the Council for Dredging and Marine Construction Safety (CDMCS) in
consultation with professionals working in and regulating the dredging and pipeline
industries. It does not replace or override any individual entity’s health, safety, and
environmental protocols. This is a general recommendation on suggested considerations
in the dredging and marine construction industry. This guidance does not create an
obligation or requirement on any private sector company or public or government entity
involved in its production.
All users of this guide should first consult authorized information sources including, but not
limited to, the following: (i) employer practices, (ii) industry practices, (iii) federal and state
statutes and regulations, and (iv) applicable local laws, regulations and ordinances. This guide
is not a substitute for any employer or industry practice, nor does it supersede any applicable
local, state or federal law, regulation, ordinance or policy.
The CDMCS and its members shall be held harmless from any interpretation or
application of the information contained herein.
1 .USACE Federal navigation channels as referenced in this document are to include those channels USACE contracts with industry to dredge for others.
Copyright © 2020 All Rights Reserved. | 3

Weeks Marine’s cutter suction dredge Captain Frank works on Freeport LNG Harbor Dock 2 Expansion Project in Texas.
PIPELINE INCIDENT PREVENTION

RECOMMENDED BEST PRACTICES GUIDE FOR SAFE
DREDGING NEAR UNDERWATER GAS & HAZARDOUS
LIQUID PIPELINES
Dredging companies and pipeline companies must work together to ensure safe dredging
activity around pipeline facilities. Within inland waterways such as rivers, bays, lakes,
coastal areas and offshore areas, pipelines co-exist with vessel and boat activity of all
kinds. With more pipelines being installed every day, combined with increasing dredging
and marine construction activity in the same waters, the chance of a dredge contacting
a pipeline continues to grow. Accidental interactions and incidents have caused spills,
outages, gas releases, injuries, and loss of human life.
Pipeline Incident Prevention is a recommended best practices guide (“guide”) for the dredging
and pipeline industries. It addresses pipeline safety, damage prevention, and emergency response
in the marine environment. All mariners and pipeline personnel involved in dredging and marine
construction activities should consider this guide a resource and keep it readily available.

SECTION 1:
UNDERSTANDING PIPELINES
(FOR DREDGING COMPANIES)
This section provides help for planning, identifying, and avoiding pipelines. It is for
dredging and marine construction personnel, including (assistant) project engineers,
(assistant) project managers, superintendents, captains, and equipment operators. These
recommendations are not all-inclusive. Communicating concerns and mitigating risk
early and often with all parties during project planning and throughout implementation
are crucial to project success. Take every opportunity to ask the pipeline company basic
information about each pipeline in your project area and incorporate the following ten
elements into your planning, project scope, pipeline avoidance, and emergency response
plans. Resources for locating this information are in Appendix II.
COMPANY NAME & 24/7 dredging company’s contingency plans

1.1 EMERGENCY CONTACT to minimize safety and environmental
NUMBER risks if a release occurs.
Most pipeline companies have a control
center that monitors their pipelines PIPELINE VS. FLOW OR
1.4
24/7 with an 800 toll-free number for PRODUCTION LINE
emergency calls. This number should be Generally, “Pipelines” are larger diameter,
on hand at all times and called during long distance, higher-pressure lines and
pipeline emergencies, such as a pipeline are subject to federal regulations. “Flow
leak or strike. In many cases the control Lines” or “Production Lines” are generally
center is able to shut down the pipeline smaller, short distance, or lower-pressure
remotely. lines. Either type of line may be subject
to local, state, and/or federal laws/
COMPANY REPRESENTATIVE regulations, but the laws that apply can
1.2 NAME AND CONTACT NUMBER vary.
Often called a “Right-of-Way Technician”
or “Pipeline Technician,” this individual PIPELINE DIAMETER
is responsible for marking pipelines and 1.5 Pipelines can range in size from 6 inches
providing information on their exact
to 48 inches in diameter. Flow lines or
locations and serves as the pipeline
production lines are usually smaller,
company’s point-of-contact (POC) for the
ranging from 2 inches to 6 inches in
dredging company.
diameter.
PIPELINE PRODUCT PIPELINE PRESSURE RANGE

1.3
It is important to know the product 1.6
Understanding the general operating
in each pipeline. Products may
pressure of a pipeline in your project
vary in volatility and have different
area could help establish the level of
characteristics when released. The
risk and precautions. Pipeline pressure
product must be clearly stated in the
generally ranges from 300 – 1,500 psi.

Even if a pipeline rupture occurs and the Pipeline signs may say “Do Not Anchor or
pipeline is shut down, it can take several Dredge” or “Warning: Petroleum or Gas
hours for the pressure to bleed down to a Pipeline.” Some states may require more
safe level. detailed information on pipeline signs,
such as “Highly Explosive.” Pipeline signs
PIPELINE DEPTH and markers often state the company
1.7 name, pipeline type, and emergency
Pipeline depths of cover under the water
bottom or mud line are generally a contact number. This is very important
minimum of 3 feet when installed and information that is readily available in
can have more than 25 feet of bottom the field. If a pipeline accident occurs,
cover in some areas. Due to natural look for a pipeline marker or sign
forces a pipeline can become shallower nearby, and call the emergency number
over time and move from its original immediately.
location. It will usually be shallower near
the shoreline or riverbank. If a depth of SURVEY MARKING
1.10 If a pipeline is temporarily being marked
cover range is required for the project,
the pipeline company has the option to for a project, ask the pipeline company
provide that data. Ensure a minimum what type of marker will be used so it
draft clearance of 3 feet when transiting can easily be identified. Markings can
over pipelines. be buoys, cane poles, PVC pipe, etc. The
pipeline company may provide GPS
PIPELINE LOCATION coordinates to electronically mark the
1.8 Do not rely solely on 3rd party pipeline pipeline aboard the dredge and marine
maps, permit data, and charts. Pipelines vessels.
can shift over time. Always rely on the
pipeline company to provide the most Pipeline signs and markers are generally
accurate location data. The pipeline not lighted; therefore, visibility at night,
company should provide boundaries during rain, or in foggy conditions needs
to work around or inform you that the to be considered in reconnaissance,
work area will be clear of pipelines. planning, and execution.
Location data may be in the form of GPS
(X, Y, Z coordinates), maps, landmarks, Use extra caution when operating
or other means. It is essential that both during extreme high water (flood) and
the dredging project manager and the low water (drought) events. Vessels
pipeline company representative have can drift into unsafe areas outside the
direct and detailed discussions on the navigable channel and make contact
locations of all pipelines that could be with normally aboveground features like
impacted. river valves and the ends and anchors of
pipeline crossings. Pipeline markers and
signage may not be visible either and
PIPELINE MARKINGS
1.9 AND SIGNS
could become obstacles and points for
damage.
Marking pipelines in marine areas is very
challenging. Markers can be accidentally
moved or removed by weather events,
wave action, boats, vessels, erosion, etc.

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PIPELINE STATUS AND EXCLUSIONS

Pipelines that are permitted by USACE, but never installed by the pipeline company, may still
appear in USACE project plans and specifications. Treat such pipelines as active, especially if
they are listed in the federal and state pipeline databases.
Pipelines that are abandoned and/or removed by the pipeline company may still appear in
USACE project plans and specifications. Pipeline removal can be partial or full. Partial removal
is when only a section is removed, such as the center section in the navigation channel. Other
sections of the pipeline may be left behind and intact along the slopes near the shoreline. Treat
such pipelines as active, especially if they are listed in the federal and state pipeline databases.
Dredging companies should cross-check all pipeline information provided in USACE project
plans and specifications with federal and state pipeline databases and the pipeline companies
themselves.

SECTION 2:
REPORTING DREDGING AND MARINE
CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES
Dredging and marine construction activities may directly impact the water bottom where
pipelines and other utilities may exist. Obtain location information directly from the owner
by contacting an 811 one call center at least 7 business days before starting work. Every state
has laws for notifying an 811 one call center, and it is a free service. Know the 811 One Call
requirements for the state in which you are working.
dig” law is different. Dredging companies

IDENTIFY YOUR WORK AREA(S)
2.1 Dredging and marine construction
are encouraged to review state laws and
regulations in advance of the project.
activities may encompass large areas,
some of which may be on land. Identify
all locations where any water bottom
or wetland contact may occur. This 811 Process: Notify your local
includes dredged material placement one call center by calling 811
areas, heavy equipment transit ways or making an online request
across placement areas, equipment at least 7 business days
mooring areas, staging areas, off-loading before work begins. Be sure
areas, site access areas, anchoring and to check your state to find
spud down areas, and any other areas out how far in advance
you need to call.
of operational impact. It is essential that
these details be provided to the pipeline
company in advance of the project. Wait the required amount
of time for the pipeline/
An 811 One Call Notification should be utility companies to
made for each option awarded in a respond to your request.
multi-option contract.
Confirm that all the
HOW 811 WORKS pipeline/utility companies
2.2 have responded to your
Contacting 811 is a free service funded by
request and marked their
companies who own pipelines and other
underground/underwater
utilities under water or in the ground.
pipelines and other utilities.
Once you submit a notification of work,
the impacted companies are forwarded
the notification. If work activities are Respect the marks by
clearly communicating with
close to their lines, the companies will
all personnel on board.
contact you with location details and
advise how to avoid them. Notification
requirements and marking requirements Dig Carefully around
vary because each state “call-before-you- the marks.

Cottrell Contracting operates near underwater pipelines in Norfolk Harbor Channel, Virginia.
INFORMATION 811 WILL NEED WAIT FOR A RESPONSE

2.3 2.5
FROM YOU 811 will give you a Ticket Number that
811 will need your name, company name, you must have available at all times.
phone number, e-mail address, location If a pipeline is impacted by your work
of work, type of work, and start and end or in close proximity to your work, the
dates. For marine notifications provide owner is required to mark underground
GPS (X, Y, Z coordinates), name of pipelines within 2-3 business days, but
vessel(s), name of captain(s), and captain the wait time may be as long as two
contact number(s) in the comment weeks in marine environments.
section.
COMMUNICATION
2.6
HOW TO NOTIFY THE This is the most important action
2.4 to keep the personnel aboard a
811 ONE CALL CENTER
vessel safe. Pipelines may need
Either dial 811 or submit an online ticket.
to be surveyed or marked before
To find the online ticket notification
commencing operations. All parties
process search for the state name where
must communicate timeframes and
work is being performed, followed by 811,
the type of work to be performed.
ex. “Louisiana 811.” First-time users may
Understanding and accounting for
need to register in order to initiate an
all risks begins with information
online ticket. Online notifications provide
exchange—a process facilitated by
greater flexibility to draw boxes around
following state laws and contacting 811
the work area(s).
before starting the project.

SECTION 3:
STARTING WORK AROUND PIPELINES
Pipelines need to be respected for their potential hazardous impacts to human life and
the environment when ruptured. Tolerance zones are areas near the pipelines where no
activity or work should occur. Tolerance zones are generally addressed in state “call-before-
you-dig” laws, in pipeline company policies and agreements, in USACE project plans and
specifications, and in dredging company policies and agreements. Understanding the roles
pipeline and dredging companies play in safety and damage prevention will help create a
successful project. Precautions by all parties need to be understood, agreed to, and in place
before the project begins.
Avoidance procedures should be followed for dredging and marine construction projects of all
sizes. Pipeline companies and dredging companies generally have in-house tolerance zones
or “No-Go Zones” where work may be unsafe or have special conditions. Before work begins all
parties should be in mutual agreement on the tolerance zones.
TOLERANCE ZONES AND TOLERANCE ZONE FOR

3.1 3.2
STATE ONE CALL LAWS PIPELINE COMPANIES
A tolerance zone is a predefined There is no specific tolerance zone for
horizontal distance extending from the underwater pipelines in most state
outer edge or wall of a pipeline/utility. laws. Generally, pipeline companies will
The exact distance is defined by law, and initially request a clearance minimum
it varies from state to state, ranging from of up to 500 feet on each side of the
18 to 30 inches on each side. Those small pipeline, but depending on the type,
distances, however, were designed for magnitude, and scope of work, they
on-land application and may not apply may allow closer distances upon
to marine activities like dredging. request.
TOLERANCE ZONE FOR

3.3 DREDGING COMPANIES
Although tolerance zones vary among
dredging companies, 75 feet appears to
be the no-go working distance for most.
TOLERANCE ZONE FOR

3.4 USACE CIVIL WORKS
PROJECTS/NAVIGATION
CHANNELS
Be sure to adhere to any no dredge, no
spud, or no anchor zones included in
Great Lakes Dredge & Dock’s drillboat Apache takes
position for drilling and blasting operations. USACE project plans and specifications.

SECTION 4:
OBTAINING PIPELINE INFORMATION AFTER
CONTRACT AWARD
Due diligence is necessary when gathering pipeline coordinates, ownership, and contact
information. Multiple sources must be checked, and inconsistencies may exist across those
sources. In many cases other utilities, such as electric, water, sewer, and telecommunications,
may also exist in the project area to which the same general precautions below apply.
Familiarize yourself with the different pipeline resources available. Each data source has a
different layout and provides different information. It is essential to obtain information and
contacts from pipeline companies. Do not be shy to question the pipeline companies. It is
their responsibility to provide you with the facts. Before a project starts, all parties must agree
on project plans, avoidance, and safety measures, and work together to stay informed through
project duration.
PROJECT SCOPING all areas of operational impact, including

4.1 Once the dredge or marine construction dredged material placement areas.
project scope is known, the plan should
outline the total project footprint in NATIONAL PIPELINE
the execution plan and voyage plan. 4.3 MAPPING SYSTEM (NPMS)
The plan should identify all waterways, PUBLIC MAP VIEWER
wetlands, and marine areas that will be Operated by the Department of
traversed by project vessels. This includes Transportation’s Pipeline and Hazardous
dredged material placement areas, Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA),
heavy equipment transit ways across the NPMS database collects mapping
placement areas, equipment mooring information on all PHMSA-regulated gas
areas, staging areas, off-loading areas, transmission and hazardous liquid pipelines
site access areas, anchoring and spud (including interstate and intrastate pipelines)
down areas, and any other areas of and should be consulted before every
operational impact. project. The NPMS shows general pipeline
locations, the product in the pipeline, and
REQUEST FOR PIPELINE the operator’s name and contact information.
4.2
OWNERSHIP AND Type “National Pipeline Mapping System” into
LOCATION DATA any search engine, click “General Public,” and
The first data request should be then click “Launch the Public Map Viewer.”
made to the client. For example, if the Click “About Public Map Viewer” on the
dredging project is in a USACE federal General Public Page for a link to a helpful
navigation channel, consult with USACE video about locating pipelines in the NPMS.
and refer to the pipeline data and
contact information provided in the
USACE project plans and specifications.
Coordinate closely with USACE on

NPMS does, however, have the following ENCs are now also being used on simpler
limitations: electronic chart systems and “chart
plotters” on many types of ships and by
•• Does not include offshore pipelines
recreational boaters. ENCs help provide
on the Public Map Viewer. (Offshore
real-time ship positioning, as well as
pipelines in state and federal waters
collision and grounding avoidance. ENCs
will be added to the Public Map
depict the locations of pipeline symbols,
Viewer in early 2020.)
pipeline areas, and caution areas related
•• Does not include liquid flow lines to pipelines that were reported to the
through onshore production, refining, Office of Coast Survey, but additional,
or manufacturing facilities, amongst uncharted pipelines may exist within
other in-plant and gravity lines. the areas covered. Contact pipeline
•• Does not include gas gathering, companies, state agencies, and federal
gas distribution, and pipelines not agencies for additional information
regulated by PHMSA, such as those pertaining to pipeline locations. Consult
regulated by the U.S. Coast Guard. the most recent ENCs during planning,
navigation, and dredging operations.
811 SURVEY FOR EXISTING LINES
4.4 For advanced project planning to identify STATE DATA SOURCES
4.6 (includes flow or production lines)
pipelines and other utilities, some 811
one call centers provide a survey ticket Flow lines and production lines are
notification service for existing lines. a potential hazard and are generally
Contact the 811 one call center for the regulated at the state level; however,
state where you are working and ask if which agency manages such pipeline
that type of service exists. Like a normal information varies by state. For
811 notification, provide details on your example, in Louisiana the agency is the
proposed project area. The one call Department of Natural Resources, Office
center should provide a list of pipelines of Conservation. The Texas authority is
and other utilities in the area where the the Texas Railroad Commission. When
project will be executed, but marking planning a project, contact the state
lines in the field is usually not required. regulatory agency and ask, “Where can
The 811 one call center will describe intrastate pipeline data be found?” Refer
the services required under any type of to Appendix II for additional state-level
survey ticket available in the state where information.
the work is to be completed.
OTHER DATA SOURCES
4.7
NOAA ELECTRONIC Refer to Appendix II for other publicly
4.5 NAVIGATIONAL CHARTS available sources that may be helpful to
your project.
(NOAA ENC®)
NOAA electronic navigational charts
(NOAA ENC®) are vector datasets that
COMMUNICATION WITH
4.8
support all types of marine navigation. PIPELINE COMPANIES
Originally designed for large commercial Company engineers, project managers,
vessels using a sophisticated navigational and site managers should inform
computer called an Electronic Chart pipeline companies as early as possible
Display and Information System (ECDIS), in the project cycle. Invite the pipeline

Great Lakes Dredge & Dock’s hopper dredge Ellis Island
company to give feedback on pipeline •• Pipeline Technician / Right-of-

avoidance measures. Each company has Way Representative – facilitates
different requirements. The company project commencement and marks
may ask for a crossing agreement or pipelines.
other legal documents to help protect
the line. Communication and agreement •• Land Agent - handles legal
on the scope of work is essential. agreements.
•• Pipeline Controller - remotely

For USACE federal navigation channels monitors pipelines on a 24/7 basis
the dredging company should also notify and serves as the emergency
any state, local, or federal government
contact.
agencies required in the project
specifications. Additionally, review with •• Operations Manager – participates in
USACE at the preconstruction meeting decision-making.
the execution plan for dredging near
any pipeline crossings in the project PIPELINE SUPPORT
footprint. 4.10 Once you have notified the pipeline
company and obtained its contact
If a dredging project requires a pipeline information, reach out as soon as
to be matted or lowered, additional time
questions arise or the project scope
may be needed. Inform the pipeline
changes. If needed, request to have
company as soon as possible.
a representative be onsite as work is
ROLES OF PIPELINE executed near pipelines in order to
4.9 assist in proper avoidance measures.
PERSONNEL
The representative may also provide
Be familiar with the various pipeline
coordinates and contact information
company personnel responsible for
for other pipelines in the area.
pipelines. This may vary by company.

Great Lakes Dredge & Dock rebuilds Whiskey Island in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana.
SECTION 5:
SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT, AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE
Saving lives, protecting the environment, and effectively responding to emergencies are the
focus of this guide. Ask the pipeline company if it has any specific safety, environmental, or
emergency concerns and capture them in the safety plan. Verify that all project and vessel
personnel are familiar with the plan. Re-evaluate the plan as new hazards emerge and ensure
that personnel are informed about changes or updates to the plan. The following topics are
recommended for inclusion in project emergency plans.
HOW TO IDENTIFY EMERGENCY RESPONSE

5.1 5.2
A PIPELINE LEAK AND NOTIFICATION
The main signs of a pipeline leak are the •• Immediately stop all operations and
following: keep yourself safe.
•• A continuous bubbling, blowing, or
•• Shut down or minimize the use of
hissing sound from the water;
all possible ignition sources: motors,
•• A rainbow sheen or unusual colored, generators, lights, etc.
oily residue;
•• Account for all crewmembers and
•• A hydrocarbon (gaseous) smell on the communicate the hazards to them.
water surface.
•• Call 911 (required), Channel 16, or the
Natural gas maybe odorless. Always have U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) and describe
an active gas detector activated during your location.
operations.

•• If possible, drift out of the area before SAFETY AND EMERGENCY
starting an ignition source. 5.3 PLANS
•• Evacuate the vessel if needed. All project plans should have the
•• Contact the pipeline company following basic pipeline information
emergency number in your plan to stored in multiple readily available
shut down the line. locations:
•• If you see a pipeline sign nearby, call •• List of all pipelines in the project
the emergency number listed. scope
•• Notify the USCG and the National •• List of the products in each pipeline
Response Center (NRC): 800-424-8802.
•• Size of the pipeline diameter
•• Call 911 again to update emergency
•• 24/7 emergency contact number
responders on the situation.
•• Local pipeline company
•• Check state laws for other entities
representative contact number
you must notify, such as the Louisiana
State Police Hazardous Materials •• If you think a pipeline was struck
Hotline: 877-925-6595. but no leak occurs, call both the
emergency and local contacts.
•• Notify USACE Quality Assurance POC,
Reporting a regulated pipeline strike
Safety POC, or Project Manager on the
to the pipeline company is required
contract.
by law.
Cottrell Contracting’s cutter suction dredge Rockbridge works

on Snow Marsh Channel in North Carolina. Weeks Marine’s hopper dredge Magdalen
The Dutra Group’s clamshell dredge performs channel Manson Construction’s cutter suction dredge Robert M.
dredging in California. White keeps Louisiana’s Port Fourchon open for business.

SECTION 6:
UNDERSTANDING DREDGING AND MARINE CONSTRUCTION
(FOR PIPELINE COMPANIES)
Pipeline right-of-way staff, land agents, engineers, and operations employees need to
understand certain information when planning for a dredging or marine construction project in
order to prevent pipeline damage and loss of life. In addition to the information below, unique
situations may arise that require frequent communication and mitigation of risk early and often.
Proactively engage with the dredging company to improve project scoping and risk mitigation
and take every opportunity to ask for basic information about its operations in your project area.
WHAT PIPELINE PERSONNEL Some dredges and marine equipment

6.1
NEED TO KNOW ABOUT move by dropping large anchors or
DREDGING “spuds” at multiple intervals along their
path. Cutter suction dredges may lower
Dredging is performed for a variety of their cutterhead ladder into the water
reasons: bottom to act as an anchor for positioning
•• River and channel navigation purposes. Their depths must be known in
relation to the depths of the pipelines.
•• Port and harbor deepening and
maintenance
TYPES OF MARINE
•• Beach nourishment and coastal 6.3 CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
protection
Any type of marine equipment that
•• Environmental restoration contacts the water bottom under its
normal operation is a threat to pipelines.
Make special provisions in your project
TYPES OF DREDGES execution plan and discuss this during
6.2
Understanding how different types of planning meetings, preconstruction
dredges operate is critical for planning meetings, and kick-off meetings hosted
to protect pipelines. Changing pipeline by the dredging company in order to
tolerance zones may be necessary for protect pipelines from the following:
larger operations. Be familiar with the •• Spud barge or spud boat
following dredge types:
•• Pile driver (crane or excavator)
•• Backhoe Dredge
•• Long-reach excavator
•• Clamshell Dredge
•• Marsh backhoe
•• Cutter Suction Dredge
•• Vessels with large anchors
•• Dustpan Dredge
•• Other construction equipment,
•• Hopper Dredge support boats, or vessels

ACCURACY OF PIPELINE •• Account for dredged material weight,
6.4 LOCATIONS mats, or equipment over the pipeline.
Pipeline personnel need to ask •• Draw ingress and egress points on a
questions, review, and consolidate field map or diagram.
pipeline data with the dredging •• Identify 24/7 contact numbers for the
company. This is a very important issue dredging company.
that all parties need to understand and
mitigate before the project starts. •• List dredging hours of operations: day/
night, 24/7, or other.
Dredging and marine construction •• Identify the type, purpose, and staging
are more complicated than on-land area of each support vessel. (These
excavation activities. Essential actions to may be barges or other project vessels
take include: which may contact the water bottom
away from the primary work area.)
•• Identify all pipelines within the project
•• Identify overnight or project pause
scope.
locations for the dredge and
•• Attend planning, pre-construction, associated vessels or equipment.
and kick-off meetings hosted by the
•• Specifically ask if any spudding or
dredging company.
anchoring will occur when relocating for
•• Ensure applicable pipeline crossing repairs, work stoppage, or maintenance
agreements and other legal that is not in the project location.
documents are addressed early and
finalized in the project execution plan.
PIPELINE SAFETY AND
QUESTIONS TO ASK 6.6 DAMAGE PREVENTION
6.5 DREDGING COMPANIES Pipeline personnel should consult
Asking the right questions will help company requirements for pipeline
identify hazards. Pipeline companies safety and get additional help from
should record answers to the questions experts in that field. Marine pipeline
below in the communication plan, incidents are far more impactful
project execution plan, and emergency and difficult to manage than on-
response plan: land pipeline incidents. It is highly
recommended to have a damage
•• Will spuds or anchors be used? When,
prevention plan in place and customized
where, and how?
for each project, using the data
•• What is the spud or anchor referenced in Section 6.5. The following
penetration depth, dimensions, and are additional considerations:
weight?
•• Identify the most hazardous situations.
•• Is the discharge pipe laid out and
moved by heavy equipment? •• Evaluate risk to the pipeline(s) and
have an appropriate action or response
•• Is the dredged material placement plan.
area near a pipeline?
•• Ask to be onsite when the dredge
•• Where does dredged material go, or other equipment is nearing the
and is it moved by heavy equipment? pipeline.

•• Make sure the dredging company SOURCES FOR LEARNING
knows how your pipeline is marked 6.8
MORE ABOUT DREDGING
and that different pipelines may not be
marked the same way.
•• Tell the dredging company if pipelines
cannot be marked or accurately
surveyed due to water conditions and
depths. GPS coordinates may be an
option.
www.cdmcs.org
PROVIDE NOAA WITH
6.7 UPDATED PIPELINE
INFORMATION
Pipeline companies are encouraged to
provide NOAA with final as-built data
and contact information by replying to
NOAA’s annual Permit/Public Notice
Status Report. This will ensure the
www.dredgingcontractors.org
accuracy of NOAA’s navigational charts.
Great Lakes Dredge & Dock’s cutter suction dredge Carolina Pine Bluff Sand & Gravel’s dustpan dredge Wallace
deepens the Corpus Christi Ship Channel in Texas. McGeorge dredges the Port of Baton Rouge in Louisiana.
Ryba Marine Construction’s clamshell dredge performs

Manson Construction’s hopper dredge Glenn Edwards maintenance dredging in Rochester Harbor, Michigan.

Weeks Marine’s cutter suction dredge JS Chatry works at the Hopper Dredge Disposal Area in the Lower Mississippi River.
SECTION 7:
PIPELINE INCIDENT PREVENTION TIMELINE
(FOR DREDGING AND PIPELINE COMPANIES)
Ensuring safety in all areas and completing a project on time can be complicated. Advance
planning that identifies stakeholders and potential onsite problem areas can be keys to
success.
Understand when to implement each step of pipeline identification, notification, and

avoidance in order to safely perform the project. Start your timeline a few months before the
project start date. (The below recommendations are not all-inclusive, as special considerations
may arise. The timeframes listed are estimates and can be adjusted depending on the project.)
TWO-THREE MONTHS BEFORE •• If there is potential for any dredging

7.1
BID OR PROJECT START or associated activity within 500 ft. of
a pipeline, call the pipeline company
•• Obtain a project RFP.
as soon as possible and explain the
•• If available, request a Survey Ticket project:
through the state 811 one call center.
•• Ask what agreements (i.e. pipeline
•• Obtain as-built data from the pipeline crossing agreements), documents,
company or available pipeline data or permits are needed by the
from the USACE Project Manager pipeline company to work near a
or Quality Assurance POC for that pipeline.
contract and compare against other
•• Document any avoidance measures
resources.
and recommendations from the
•• List all possible pipelines, line size, pipeline company.
location, product, and pipeline
•• Tentatively agree on a pipeline
personnel contact information.

avoidance plan and document it for •• Discuss dredged material
later use. placement areas: location of
discharge pipe, heavy equipment to
•• Ask the pipeline company for
be used, and amount of weight that
pipeline location data and compare
may be placed over pipelines.
with other sources.
•• Agree on tolerance zone distances
•• Ask the pipeline company what
around pipelines.
other pipelines are in the area and
who are the current owners. •• Agree on a plan if a pipeline strike
occurs.
ONE-TWO MONTHS FROM
7.2 TWO WEEKS FROM
PROJECT START
7.4
•• Bid project with known pipeline
PROJECT START
considerations. •• Make the 811 One Call Notification
at least 7 business days prior to
•• A physical pipeline survey may need to
commencing work. (811 One Call
be conducted during this time.
Notifications should be made for each
•• Invite pipeline companies to planning option awarded in a multi-option
meetings. contract.)
•• Provide contact information for
THREE TO FOUR WEEKS
7.3 the dredging project manager or
FROM PROJECT START superintendent and the name of the
•• Project design and field verification of dredge used.
project.
•• Add any water bottom contact and
•• Hold pre-construction meeting with dredged material placement areas
pipeline companies and USACE to to the 811 one call notification, so all
discuss the following: pipeline and utility companies can
be notified.
•• Provide project overview.
•• Note: Some pipeline companies
•• Agree to timelines.
have an Automatic Identification
•• Discuss roles and responsibilities System (AIS) around their pipelines
along with field involvement. that tracks vessel location and
•• Evaluate if a pipeline company notifies the pipeline company when
representative will need to be a dredge enters the pipeline buffer
onsite when work is executed near zone.
a pipeline and schedule tentative •• Pipeline companies will start the
dates. process of marking pipelines and
•• Discuss types of pipeline markings provide pipeline locations.
and timing for markings to occur. •• Verify pipeline crossing agreements
•• Ask for the GPS (X, Y, Z coordinates) have been completed by both parties.
of the pipelines. •• Confirm if a pipeline company
•• Identify and list special representative will be onsite as work is
considerations and mitigations from executed and is able to shutoff flow to
the pipeline companies. any pipelines if necessary.

ONE WEEK FROM PROJECT and support vessels are agreed to by
7.5 START—APPENDIX I (HAZARD all parties.
MITIGATION CHECKLIST) •• Review water depths vs. drafts for
•• Confirm 811 One Call Notification all vessels to ensure safe passage
was made and covers all areas of over pipelines - 3 feet of clearance is
the worksite. (Confirm an additional recommended.
notification was made for each option •• Discuss updates and concerns from
awarded in a multi-option contract.) previous days regarding the pipelines.
•• Confirm a response was received from •• Conduct walk-arounds during
the pipeline company(ies). dredging and spudding activities
•• Verify all pipelines have been properly to identify signs of a pipeline leak –
surveyed and marked. bubbles, rainbow sheen, hydrocarbon
smell.
•• Verify the dredge captain and onsite
personnel have an updated list of all •• Identify other mariners working in the
pipeline contacts, including roles and area who could help in an emergency.
responsibilities, and keep it readily •• Review emergency response and
available. evacuation procedures.
•• View the most recent NOAA ENC® •• Always assume a pipeline is active.
with an electronic chart system (ECS)
•• Be aware of possible unknown
during planning, navigation and
pipelines.
dredging operations.
•• Get started and have a safe project!
•• Verify all known pipeline locations
and maps are uploaded into onboard
navigation guidance software of all
floating plant, especially dredges.
•• Verify all known pipeline locations are
identified in the onboard dredge plan.
•• Verify a pipeline company
representative will be onsite before
work begins.
•• Review tolerance zone distances (“No
Go Zones”) around each pipeline and
confirm they are agreed to by the
pipeline operator and dredger.
•• Verify the dredged material placement
sites, heavy equipment, and discharge
pipe activity have same pipeline
avoidance measures in place.
•• Confirm that the pipeline crossing
schedule, spud plans, safe mooring
and anchor locations for barges, tugs,
The Dutra Group is ready for a safe project.

APPENDIX I
HAZARD MITIGATION CHECKLIST
FOR SAFE DREDGING NEAR UNDERWATER GAS & HAZARDOUS
LIQUID PIPELINES
SEE SOMETHING • SAY SOMETHING • ACT

(Review at pre-job, toolbox, shift change, and daily safety meetings.)
Confirm 811 One Call Notification Verify dredged material placement

was made and covers all areas of sites, heavy equipment, and
worksite. (Confirm an additional discharge pipe activity have same
notification was made for each pipeline avoidance measures in
option awarded in a multi-option place.
contract.)
Confirm pipeline crossing schedule,

Confirm a response was received spud plans, safe mooring and
from pipeline company(ies). anchor locations for barges, tugs,
and support vessels are agreed to
by all parties.
Verify all pipelines have been
properly surveyed and marked.
Review water depths vs. drafts for
all vessels to ensure safe passage
View most recent NOAA ENC® with over pipelines — 3 ft. of clearance is
an electronic chart system (ECS) recommended.
during planning, navigation and
dredging operations. Discuss updates and concerns
from previous days regarding the
pipelines.
Verify all known pipeline locations
and maps are uploaded into
onboard navigation guidance Conduct walk-arounds during
software of all floating plant, dredging and spudding activities
especially dredges. to identify signs of a pipeline
leak – bubbles, rainbow sheen,
hydrocarbon smell.
Verify all known pipeline locations
are identified in onboard dredge Identify other mariners working in
plan. area who could help in emergency.
Verify a pipeline company Review emergency response and

representative will be onsite before evacuation procedures.
work begins.
Review tolerance zone distances Always assume a pipeline is active.

(“No Go Zones”) around each
pipeline and confirm they are
agreed to by pipeline operator and Be aware of possible unknown
dredger. pipelines.

APPENDIX I
HAZARD MITIGATION CHECKLIST
EMERGENCY
ACT IMMEDIATELY IF A PIPELINE STRIKE IS SUSPECTED
SHUTDOWN • COMMUNICATE • EVACUATE

If you recognize ANY signs of a pipeline leak, follow these steps:
Immediately stop all operations and keep yourself safe.
Shut down or minimize use of all possible ignition sources: motors, generators, lights, etc.
Account for all crewmembers & communicate hazards to them.
Call 911 (required), Channel 16, or U.S. Coast Guard & describe your location.
If possible, drift out of area before starting an ignition source.
Evacuate vessel if needed.
Contact pipeline company emergency number in your plan to shut down the line.
If you see a pipeline sign nearby, call emergency number listed.
Notify U.S. Coast Guard and National Response Center (800)-424-8802.
Call 911 again to update emergency responders on situation.
Check state laws for other entities you must notify.
.Notify USACE Quality Assurance POC, Safety POC, or Project Manager on the contract.
This recommended hazard mitigation checklist promotes safe dredging and marine construction operations near underwater gas and
hazardous liquid pipelines located in U.S. Army Corps of Engineers federal navigation channels. It was developed by the Council for Dredging
and Marine Construction Safety (CDMCS) in consultation with professionals working in and regulating the dredging and pipeline industries. It
does not replace or override any individual entity’s health, safety, and environmental protocols. It is a general recommendation on suggested
considerations in the dredging and marine construction industry. It does not create an obligation or requirement on any private sector company
or public or government entity. All users should first consult authorized information sources including, but not limited to, the following: (i)
employer practices, (ii) industry practices, (iii) federal and state statutes and regulations, and (iv) applicable local laws, regulations and ordinances.
It is not a substitute for any employer or industry practice, nor does it supersede any applicable local, state or federal law, regulation, ordinance or
policy. The CDMCS and its members shall be held harmless from any interpretation or application of the information contained herein.

APPENDIX II
U.S. ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS

FEDERAL & REGIONAL CONTACTS
(USACE) –
www.usace.army.mil/locations
PIPELINE & HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

SAFETY ADMINISTRATION (PHMSA) – BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY
www.phmsa.dot.gov MANAGEMENT (BOEM) –
www.boem.gov
Regional Offices
www.phmsa.dot.gov/about-phmsa/offices BOEM Maps for pipelines, platforms
and wells in federal waters -
National Pipeline Mapping System www.boem.gov/Maps-and-GIS-Data
(NPMS)
www.npms.phmsa.dot.gov
BUREAU OF SAFETY AND

To locate gas transmission and hazardous
ENVIRONMENTAL ENFORCEMENT
liquid pipelines regulated by PHMSA
(BSEE) – www.bsee.gov
NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC BSEE Offshore Data Center for pipelines,
ADMINISTRATION (NOAA) – OFFICE OF platforms and wells in federal waters -
COAST SURVEY www.data.bsee.gov
Navigation Services Division Regional COUNCIL FOR DREDGING AND MARINE

Managers CONSTRUCTION SAFETY (CDMCS)
www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/customer- PIPELINE TASK FORCE –
service/regional-managers/index.html www.cdmcs.org
Electronic Navigation Charts (ENCs)

www.charts.noaa.gov/InteractiveCatalog/
nrnc.shtml A joint inter-agency, public-private
initiative focused on ensuring safe
dredging operations in ports and
Learn more and read the ENC Tutorial waterways with underwater gas and
https://cdmcs.org/wp-content/ hazardous liquid pipelines through
uploads/2019/11/Introduction-to-NOAA- enhanced communication, collaboration,
ENC-Final.pdf and exchange of best practices.

BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY
STATE CONTACTS
MANAGEMENT (BOEM) – www.boem.gov
Gulf of Mexico OCS Region & Atlantic

ALABAMA OCS Region – 1-800-200-4853
ALABAMA PUBLIC SERVICE

ALABAMA 811 – www.al811.com
COMMISSION – www.psc.state.al.us
Gas Pipeline Safety Division - Dial 811 or 1-800-292-8525

(334) 242-5778
Regulates all intrastate gas and hazardous
liquid pipelines in AL. www.psc.alabama. GULFSAFE – www.gulfsafe.org
gov/Energy/gps/gas_pipeline_safety_
section.htm
1-888-910-4853
PHMSA
CALIFORNIA
Southern Region Office - (404) 832-1147
Responsible for regulating all interstate
gas and hazardous liquid pipelines in AL CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES
COMMISSION –
www.cpuc.ca.gov/pipeline_safety/
ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT –
www.adem.state.al.us
Pipeline Safety Division - (415) 703-2214
Responsible for regulating all intrastate
Permits & Services Division - gas pipelines in CA
(334) 271-7714
U.S. ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS CALIFORNIA STATE FIRE MARSHAL –

(MOBILE DISTRICT) – www.osfm.fire.ca.gov/divisions/pipeline-
www.sam.usace.army.mil safety-and-cupa/
Navigation Division - (251) 690-2570

Regulatory Division - (251) 690-2658 Responsible for regulating all intrastate
Engineering Division - (251) 690-2611 hazardous liquid pipelines in CA
Contracting Division - (251) 441-6501

PHMSA CONNECTICUT
Western Region Office - (720) 963-3160 CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT

Responsible for regulating all interstate OF ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL
gas and hazardous liquid pipelines in CA PROTECTION -
www.ct.gov/pura/cwp/view.
asp?a=3363&Q=492678&puraNav_
GID=1702
U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS
(LOS ANGELES DISTRICT) –
www.spl.usace.army.mil Public Utilities Regulatory Authority -
(860) 827-2661
Construction Division - (213) 452-3352 gas pipelines in CT
Regulatory Division - (213) 452-3425
Engineering Division - (213) 452-3633
Contracting Division - (213) 452-3242 PHMSA
BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY Eastern Region Office - (609) 771-7800

MANAGEMENT (BOEM) – Responsible for regulating all interstate
www.boem.gov gas and interstate and intrastate
Pacific Region - (805) 384-6316

(NEW ENGLAND DISTRICT) –
www.nae.usace.army.mil
CALIFORNIA ONE CALL –
www.digalert.org/calaw
Dial 811 or 1-800-422-4133 Regulatory Division - (978) 318-8338


BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS
MANAGEMENT (BOEM) – (PHILADELPHIA DISTRICT) –
www.boem.gov www.nap.usace.army.mil

OCS Region - 1-800-200-4853

CONNECTICUT ONE CALL – MANAGEMENT (BOEM) –
www.cbyd.com www.boem.gov
Dial 811 or 1-800-922-4455 Gulf of Mexico OCS Region & Atlantic

OCS Region - 1-800-200-4853
DELAWARE
DELAWARE ONE CALL –
www.missutility.net/delaware
DELAWARE PUBLIC SERVICE
COMMISSION -
www.depsc.delaware.gov/natural-gas- Dial 811 or 1-800-282-8555
regulation/
FLORIDA
gas pipelines in DE FLORIDA PUBLIC SERVICE
COMMISSION (FL PSC) –
www.psc.state.fl.us
PHMSA
(850) 413-6582
Eastern Region Office - (609) 771-7800 gas pipelines in FL
gas and interstate and intrastate
hazardous liquid pipelines in DE

PHMSA GULFSAFE – www.gulfsafe.org
Southern Region Office – (404) 832-1147 1-888-910-4853

gas and hazardous liquid pipelines in FL
GEORGIA
FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(FL DEP) – GEORGIA PUBLIC SERVICE
www.floridadep.gov/districts COMMISSION –
www.psc.ga.gov/facilities-protection/
pipeline-safety/
Permits Division – (850) 245-2036

gas pipelines in GA
(JACKSONVILLE DISTRICT) –
www.saj.usace.army.mil
PHMSA
Navigation Division – (904) 232-2042
Regulatory Division – (904) 232-1177
Responsible for regulating all interstate gas
and interstate & intrastate hazardous liquid
BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY pipelines in GA
MANAGEMENT (BOEM) –
www.boem.gov

Gulf of Mexico OCS Region & Atlantic (SAVANNAH DISTRICT) –
OCS Region – 1-800-200-4853 www.sas.usace.army.mil
FLORIDA ONE CALL (SUNSHINE 811) – Navigation Division - (912) 652-5061

www.sunshine811.com
Dial 811 or 1-800-432-4770 Contracting Division - (912) 652-5291

BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY PHMSA
MANAGEMENT (BOEM) -
www.boem.gov
Southwest Region Office – (713) 272-2859
Gulf of Mexico OCS Region & Atlantic gas and hazardous liquid pipelines in LA
OCS Region - 1-800-200-4853

GEORGIA ONE CALL – (NEW ORLEANS DISTRICT) –
www.georgia811.com www.mvn.usace.army.mil
Dial 811 or 1-800-282-7411 or

(770) 623-4332 (local)
Engineering Division – (504) 862-2240
Contracting Division – (504) 862-2235
LOUISIANA
SONRIS – www.dnr.louisiana.gov BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY

www.boem.gov
The State of Louisiana’s database for
locating pipelines/flowlines, platforms,
wells, and other buried utilities in the
Louisiana Coastal Zone.
OCS Region - 1-800-200-4853
LOUISIANA OFFICE OF CONSERVATION–

www.dnr.louisiana.gov/index.cfm/ LOUISIANA ONE CALL –
page/46 www.louisiana811.com
Pipeline Division - (225) 342-5505

Responsible for regulating Dial 811 or 1-800-272-3020
all intrastate gas and hazardous liquid
pipelines in LA
Engineering Division – (225) 342-6986 GULFSAFE –

Responsible for regulating well sites, www.gulfsafe.org
platforms, production lines and 1-888-910-4853
production equipment in LA

MARYLAND MARYLAND ONE CALL –
www.missutility.net/maryland/
MARYLAND PUBLIC SERVICE

COMMISSION– Dial 811 or 1-800-257-7777 (Western
www.psc.state.md.us/gas/ Shore) or 1-800-441-8355 (Eastern Shore)

MASSACHUSETTS
gas and hazardous liquid pipelines in MD
MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT
OF PUBLIC UTILITIES –
PHMSA www.mass.gov/orgs/pipeline-safety-
division
Eastern Region Office - (609) 771-7800 Pipeline Safety Division - (617) 305-3537
Responsible for regulating all interstate Responsible for regulating all intrastate
gas and hazardous liquid pipelines in MD gas pipelines in MA
U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS PHMSA

(BALTIMORE DISTRICT) –
www.nab.usace.army.mil
Eastern Region Office - (609) 771-7800
Navigation Division - (410) 962-6016 gas and interstate and intrastate
hazardous liquid pipelines in MA
www.boem.gov Navigation Division - (978) 318-8603
OCS Region - 1-800-200-4853 Contracting Division - (978) 318-8159

(VICKSBURG DISTRICT) –
www.mvk.usace.army.mil
www.boem.gov
Main Line - (601) 631-5000

Gulf of Mexico OCS Region &
Atlantic OCS Region - 1-800-200-4853
MASSACHUSETTS ONE CALL –

www.mass.gov/dig-safe BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY
www.boem.gov
Dial 811 or 1-888-344-7233
or (617) 305-3570 (local)
Gulf of Mexico OCS Region &
Atlantic OCS Region - 1-800-200-4853
MISSISSIPPI
MISSISSIPPI ONE CALL –
www.ms811.org
MISSISSIPPI PUBLIC SERVICE

COMMISSION– Dial 811 or 1-800-227-6477
www.psc.ms.gov/pipeline/safety or (601) 362-4322 (local)
Pipeline Safety Division - (601) 961-5475 GULFSAFE –

Responsible for regulating all intrastate www.gulfsafe.org
gas pipelines in MS
1-888-910-4853
PHMSA

gas and interstate & intrastate hazardous
liquid pipelines in MS

NEW JERSEY BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY
www.boem.gov
NEW JERSEY BOARD OF
PUBLIC UTILITIES – Gulf of Mexico OCS Region & Atlantic
www.nj.gov/bpu/about/divisions/ OCS Region - 1-800-200-4853
reliability/
NEW JERSEY ONE CALL –

Bureau of Pipeline Safety -
www.nj1-call.org
(609) 341-2865
gas pipelines in NJ Dial 811 or 1-800-272-1000
or (732) 394-3000 (local)
PHMSA
NEW YORK

gas and interstate and intrastate NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT
hazardous liquid pipelines in NJ OF PUBLIC SERVICE –
www3.dps.ny.gov/W/PSCWeb.
nsf/All/4606B847387FBC-
B6852580A700678AD0?
OpenDocument
(PHILADELPHIA DISTRICT) –
www.nap.usace.army.mil

Regulatory Division - (215) 656-6728 Responsible for regulating all intrastate
gas and hazardous liquid pipelines in NY
PHMSA
(NEW YORK DISTRICT) –
www.nan.usace.army.mil
Operations Divisions - (917) 790-8400 gas and hazardous liquid pipelines in NY
Construction Division - (917) 790-8471


U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS NORTH CAROLINA
(NEW YORK DISTRICT) –
www.nan.usace.army.mil
NORTH CAROLINA UTILITIES

COMMISSION –
Operations Divisions - (917) 790-8400 www.ncuc.net/Industries/naturalgas/
Construction Division - (917) 790-8471 pipelinesafety.html
Contracting Division - (917) 790-8070 Pipeline Safety Division - (919) 733-6000
gas pipelines in NC

www.boem.gov PHMSA
Gulf of Mexico OCS Region & Atlantic Southern Region Office - (404) 832-1147
OCS Region - 1-800-200-4853 Responsible for regulating all interstate
liquid pipelines in NC
NEW YORK ONE CALL –
www.newyork-811.com
(WILMINGTON DISTRICT) –
NY One Call is for the following counties: www.saw.usace.army.mil
Bronx, Kings, New York, Richmond,
Queens, Nassau & Suffolk. Dial 811 or
1-800-272-4480 or (631) 778-8111 (local)
DIG SAFELY NEW YORK – BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY

www.digsafelynewyork.com MANAGEMENT (BOEM) – www.boem.gov
Dig Safely New York is for all other

counties in NY. Dial 811 or 1-800-962-7962
OCS Region - 1-800-200-4853
or (315) 437-7394 (local)

NORTH CAROLINA ONE CALL – BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY
www.nc811.org MANAGEMENT (BOEM) -
www.boem.gov
Dial 811 or 1-800-632-4949

or (336) 855-5760 (local)
Pacific Region - (805) 384-6316
OREGON OREGON UTILITY NOTIFICATION

CENTER –
www.digsafelyoregon.com
OREGON PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION –

www.oregon.gov/puc/safety/Pages/Gas-
Dial 811 or 1-800-332-2344
Pipeline-Safety.aspx
Pipeline Safety Division - (503) 378-6115 RHODE ISLAND

gas pipelines in OR
RHODE ISLAND PUBLIC UTILITIES
COMMISSION, DIVISION OF PUBLIC
UTILITIES & CARRIERS –
PHMSA
www.ripuc.org
Western Region Office - (720) 963-3160

Pipeline Safety - (401) 780-2123
gas pipelines in RI
liquid pipelines in OR
PHMSA
(PORTLAND DISTRICT) –
www.nwp.usace.army.mil
gas and interstate and intrastate
hazardous liquid pipelines in RI

U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS PHMSA
Navigation Division - (978) 318-8603 gas and interstate & intrastate hazardous
liquid pipelines in SC
Contracting Division - (978) 318-8159 U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS
(CHARLESTON DISTRICT) –
www.sac.usace.army.mil
www.boem.gov Main Line - (843) 329-8000
OCS Region - 1-800-200-4853

RHODE ISLAND ONE CALL – MANAGEMENT (BOEM) –
www.digsafe.com www.boem.gov
Dial 811 or 1-888-344-7233 Gulf of Mexico OCS Region & Atlantic

or (781) 569-4603 (local)
OCS Region - 1-800-200-4853
SOUTH CAROLINA SOUTH CAROLINA ONE CALL –

www.sc811.com
SOUTH CAROLINA OFFICE OF

Dial 811 or 1-888-721-7877
REGULATORY STAFF –
www.regulatorystaff.sc.gov/safety/ or (803) 939-1117 (local)
pipeline-safety

gas pipelines in SC

TEXAS TEXAS GENERAL LAND OFFICE –
www.glo.texas.gov
TEXAS GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION 1-800-998-4456

OFFICE – Issues commercial leases and easements
www.tnris.org/geographic-information- for coastal projects
office

(512) 463-8337 (GALVESTON DISTRICT) –
To locate structures and activities www.swg.usace.army.mil
permitted by the Texas General Land
Office within state-owned land and waters
Navigation Division – (409) 766-3922
RAILROAD COMMISSION OF TEXAS –
www.rrc.state.tx.us
Contracting Division – (409) 766-3185
Pipeline Safety Division – (512) 463-7058

Responsible for regulating all intrastate BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY
gas and hazardous liquid pipelines MANAGEMENT (BOEM) –
• RRC of Texas Public GIS Viewer www.boem.gov
(for locating pipelines)
Damage Prevention Division – Gulf of Mexico OCS Region & Atlantic

(512) 475-0512 OCS Region - 1-800-200-4853
and intrastate damage incidents involving
gas and hazardous liquids TEXAS 811 –
www.texas811.org
Oil and Gas Division – (512) 463-6838
Regulates the exploration, production,
and transportation of gas and hazardous
Dial 811 or 1-800-344-8377
liquids in Texas, including wells
GULFSAFE –
PHMSA
www.gulfsafe.org
Southwest Region Office – (713) 272-2859

1-888-910-4853
gas and hazardous liquid pipelines in TX

VIRGINIA VIRGINIA ONE CALL –
www.va811.com
VA STATE CORPORATION Dial 811 or 1-800-552-3120

COMMISSION –
www.scc.virginia.gov/urs/pipe/index.
aspx
WASHINGTON STATE

WASHINGTON UTILITIES &
gas and hazardous liquid pipelines in VA
TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION –
www.utc.wa.gov
PHMSA
Pipeline Safety Division – (360) 664-1160
Responsible for safety regulation of all
Eastern Region Office - (609) 771-7800 intrastate gas and hazardous liquid
Responsible for regulating all interstate pipelines
gas and hazardous liquid pipelines in VA
PHMSA
(NORFOLK DISTRICT) –
www.nao.usace.army.mil Western Region Office – (720) 963-3160
gas and hazardous liquid pipelines in WA
WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT
Contracting Division - (757) 201-7026 OF ECOLOGY –
www.ecology.wa.gov

MANAGEMENT (BOEM) – (360) 407-6000
www.boem.gov Responsible for spill prevention,
preparedness and response program

OCS Region - 1-800-200-4853

U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS COAST GUARD DISTRICT 13 –
(SEATTLE DISTRICT) – www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/our-
www.nws.usace.army.mil organization/district-13
Construction Division - (206) 764-6767 1-800-982-8813

Contracting Division – (206) 764-6692 WASHINGTON STATE ONE CALL –
www.washington811.com
BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY Dial 811

www.boem.gov
Pacific Region - 1-855-320-1484
Adobe Stock

NOTES
PIPELINE
INCIDENT
PREVENTION
503 D Street, NW, Suite 150, Washington, DC 20001

(202) 320-3004 • info@cdmcs.org
WWW.CDMCS.ORG

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PIPELINE INCIDENT

Recommended Best Practices Guide

03 Introduction to Pipeline Incident Prevention

05 Section 1: Understanding Pipelines

08 Section 2: Reporting Dredging or Marine Construction Activities

10 Section 3: Starting Work around Pipelines

11 Section 4: Obtaining and Providing Pre-Project Information

14 Section 5: Safety, Environment, and Emergency Response

16 Section 6: Understanding Dredging and Marine Construction

19 Section 7: Pipeline Incident Prevention Timeline

22 Appendix I: Hazard Mitigation Checklists

24 Appendix II: Federal, Regional & State Contacts

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INTRODUCTION & DISCLAIMER

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PIPELINE INCIDENT PREVENTION

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COMPANY NAME & 24/7 dredging company’s contingency plans

PIPELINE PRODUCT PIPELINE PRESSURE RANGE

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PIPELINE STATUS AND EXCLUSIONS

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dig” law is different. Dredging companies

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INFORMATION 811 WILL NEED WAIT FOR A RESPONSE

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TOLERANCE ZONES AND TOLERANCE ZONE FOR

TOLERANCE ZONE FOR

TOLERANCE ZONE FOR

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PROJECT SCOPING all areas of operational impact, including

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company to give feedback on pipeline •• Pipeline Technician / Right-of-

•• Pipeline Controller - remotely

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HOW TO IDENTIFY EMERGENCY RESPONSE

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Cottrell Contracting’s cutter suction dredge Rockbridge works

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WHAT PIPELINE PERSONNEL Some dredges and marine equipment

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Ryba Marine Construction’s clamshell dredge performs

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Understand when to implement each step of pipeline identification, notification, and

TWO-THREE MONTHS BEFORE •• If there is potential for any dredging

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SEE SOMETHING • SAY SOMETHING • ACT

Confirm 811 One Call Notification Verify dredged material placement

Confirm pipeline crossing schedule,

Verify a pipeline company Review emergency response and

Review tolerance zone distances Always assume a pipeline is active.

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SHUTDOWN • COMMUNICATE • EVACUATE

Immediately stop all operations and keep yourself safe.

Account for all crewmembers & communicate hazards to them.