Classifications of Bank and Exaample
Classifications of Bank and Exaample
Classifications of Bank and Exaample
PHILIPPINE RURAL BANKS – Here is a list of more than 100 rural banks in the Philippines.
Currently, there are more than a hundred banks in the Philippines including the subsidiaries of
giant banking companies. Some of these banks belong to the Philippine Commercial Banks and
the Philippine Savings Banks.
The BSP monitors and compiles various indicators on the Philippine banking system. The Philippine
banking system is composed of universal and commercial banks, thrift banks, rural and cooperative
banks.
Universal and commercial banks represent the largest single group, resource-wise, of financial
institutions in the country. They offer the widest variety of banking services among financial institutions. In
addition to the function of an ordinary commercial bank, universal banks are also authorized to engage in
underwriting and other functions of investment houses, and to invest in equities of non-allied
undertakings.
The thrift banking system is composed of savings and mortgage banks, private development banks,
stock savings and loan associations and microfinance thrift banks. Thrift banks are engaged in
accumulating savings of depositors and investing them. They also provide short-term working capital and
medium- and long-term financing to businesses engaged in agriculture, services, industry and housing,
and diversified financial and allied services, and to their chosen markets and constituencies, especially
small- and medium- enterprises and individuals.
Rural and cooperative banks are the more popular type of banks in the rural communities. Their role is
to promote and expand the rural economy in an orderly and effective manner by providing the people in
the rural communities with basic financial services. Rural and cooperative banks help farmers through the
stages of production, from buying seedlings to marketing of their produce. Rural banks and cooperative
banks are differentiated from each other by ownership. While rural banks are privately owned and
managed, cooperative banks are organized/owned by cooperatives or federation of cooperatives.