Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Sloth

Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

Linne’s Two-toed Sloth

Choloepus didactylus

Range: Central America and Northern South America,


including some portions of Brazil and Peru

Habitat: Sloths are arboreal and spend their entire lives


in trees in the canopy of tropical forests

Diet: Primarily herbivore: leaves, flowers, and fruit

Lifespan: In the wild: 10-12 years, in captivity: up to early 30’s

Description: Body of the sloth is about 30 inches in length and covered with a grayish-brown fur
that has little grooves to collect algae, which gives the sloth a green tint in color. The four long limbs
are the same length and each end in two curved claws. Sloths have a very short neck and flat head.
Sloths have large eyes, and a very stubby nose. The sloth’s teeth are molars that are constantly worn
down by chewing. To compensate for a lack of sharp teeth, the sloth has hardened lips that help to
clip leaves and flowers from trees.

Breeding: Breeding is believed to occur at any point in the year. After a gestation period of about 6
months, the female sloth gives birth to one offspring a year. The baby is about 10 inches long and
clings to its mother for 5 weeks until it can move around on its own.

Behavior/Adaptations: Sloths spend almost their entire lives in the trees. They mate, eat, sleep,
and give birth while hanging in the trees. They only descend to the forest floor when they need to
find another food source or to defecate which they only do about once a week. Sloths have a very
slow metabolism, so food stays in the digestive track for up to a month. Despite being awkward on
land, sloths are very good swimmers. Sloths are extremely slow and usually only climb at a rate of
about 6 feet per minute. Because of there speed, their best defense is camouflage. They spend most
of their day curled up in the tree tops sleeping, and wake for a few hours at night to forage for food.

Predators: Ocelot, Anaconda, Raptors, Caiman, Humans

Conservation: They are listed as a species of least concern with an unknown population trend by
the IUCN.

Interesting Facts:
 There are 6 different species of sloths, two of which are two-toed and the others are three-
toed.
 Two-toed sloths have the lowest body temperatures among mammals with the greatest
fluctuation…they could range between 86-93 degree Fahrenheit!

Information taken from the following sources:


http://www.eol.org/pages/328521
http://www.mnzoo.com/animals/animals_sloth.asp
http://mnzoo.org/blog/animals/linnes-two-toed-sloth/
https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4777/47439542

You might also like