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    Digital Code Lock System - WWW - Booknstuff

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    yampire
    The basic user lock is of 5 Digits and Master Lock is of 10 digits so its not easy for an intruder to break the lock unless you keep the code simple. The input is taken from a 4x3 Keypad (please see the schematic for more information) and Display the user input on a 2x16 LCD. A pin is assigned as output for activating and deactivating the lock. For demonstration I have connected an LED to that pin.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX or read online from Scribd

    Digital Code Lock System - WWW - Booknstuff

    Uploaded by

    yampire
    2K views10 pages
    The basic user lock is of 5 Digits and Master Lock is of 10 digits so its not easy for an intruder to break the lock unless you keep the code simple. The input is taken from a 4x3 Keypad (please see the schematic for more information) and Display the user input on a 2x16 LCD. A pin is assigned as output for activating and deactivating the lock. For demonstration I have connected an LED to that pin.

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    Digital Code Lock System__www.booknstuff

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    The basic user lock is of 5 Digits and Master Lock is of 10 digits so its not easy for an intruder to break the lock unless you keep the code simple. The input is taken from a 4x3 Keypad (please see the schematic for more information) and Display the user input on a 2x16 LCD. A pin is assigned as output for activating and deactivating the lock. For demonstration I have connected an LED to that pin.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx
    2K views10 pages

    Digital Code Lock System - WWW - Booknstuff

    Uploaded by

    yampire
    The basic user lock is of 5 Digits and Master Lock is of 10 digits so its not easy for an intruder to break the lock unless you keep the code simple. The input is taken from a 4x3 Keypad (please see the schematic for more information) and Display the user input on a 2x16 LCD. A pin is assigned as output for activating and deactivating the lock. For demonstration I have connected an LED to that pin.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx
    You are on page 1of 10

    PROJECT REPORT

    DIGITAL CODE LOCK SYSTEM


    INDEX

    SERIAL NO. TOPIC PAGE NO.


    1 INTRODUCTION 2

    2 BLOCK DIAGRAM 3

    3 AT89C2051 MICROCONTROLLER 4

    4 16X2 LCD 5

    5 4X3 KEY PAD 6

    6 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 8

    7 RESULT 14

    8 BIBLIOGRAPHY 14
    INTRODUCTION:

    I simple project with efficient hacking prevention from Brute Force etc. The basic
    user lock is of 5 Digits and Master Lock is of 10 digits so its not easy for an
    intruder to break the lock unless you keep the code simple.
    The input is taken from a 4x3 Keypad (please see the schematic for more
    information) and Display the user input on a 2x16 LCD. A pin is assigned as
    output for activating and deactivating the lock. For demonstration I have connected
    an LED to that pin.

    User Side working:


    The user has two options either he/she can use its own 5 digit code or use the
    default 5 digit code. If user has to do setup his own code, then he has to enter
    “12345” and press ‘#’. After this.. controller will ask for 10 Digit master password
    which is preprogrammed in the controller. Entering master lock, user can enter the
    new 5 digit code for the lock and press ‘#’ to save it.

    Using the Keypad:


    Keypad has 12 keys (4x3) starting from 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,*,0,# (please see the
    schematic for layout). Numeric keys are used for entering numbers. ‘*’ is used as
    the Cancel key and ‘#’ is used as the Enter key.
    BLOCK DIAGRAM:

    USER ENTER
    MASTER PASSWORD 3 USER ENTERS PASSWORD
    PASSWORD TIMES PASSWORD INCORRECT
    INCORRECT

    PASSWORD
    USER ENTER CORRECT
    PASSWORD

    LOCK OPEN
    AND LED ON
    AT 89C2051 MICROCONTROLLER

    The AT89C2051 is a low-voltage, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller


    with 2K bytes of Flash programmable and erasable read-only memory (PEROM).
    The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory
    technology and is compatible with the industry-standard MCS-51 instruction set.
    By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel
    AT89C2051 is a powerful microcomputer which provides a highly-flexible and
    cost-effective solution to many embedded control applications. The AT89C2051
    provides the following standard features: 2K bytes of Flash, 128 bytes of RAM, 15
    I/O lines, two 16-bit timer/counters, a five vector two-level interrupt architecture, a
    full duplex serial port, a precision analog comparator, on-chip oscillator and clock
    circuitry. In addition, the AT89C2051 is designed with static logic for operation
    down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving modes.
    The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port
    and interrupt system to continue functioning. The power-down mode saves the
    RAM contents but freezes the oscillator disabling all other chip functions until the
    next hardware reset.

    PIN DESCRIPTION
    16X2 LCD
    The most commonly used Character based LCDs are based on Hitachi's HD44780 controller or
    other which are compatible with HD44580. In this tutorial, we will discuss about character based
    LCDs, their interfacing with various microcontrollers, various interfaces (8-bit/4-bit),
    programming, special stuff and tricks you can do with these simple looking LCDs which can
    give a new look to your application.

    Pin Description

    The most commonly used LCDs found in the market today are 1 Line, 2 Line or 4 Line LCDs
    which have only 1 controller and support at most of 80 characters, whereas LCDs supporting
    more than 80 characters make use of 2 HD44780 controllers. Most LCDs with 1 controller has
    14 Pins and LCDs with 2 controller has 16 Pins (two pins are extra in both for back-light LED
    connections). Pin description is shown in the table below.

    Pin No. Name


    Description
    Pin no. 1 D7Data bus line 7 (MSB)
    Pin no. 2 D6Data bus line 6
    Pin no. 3 D5Data bus line 5
    Pin no. 4 D4Data bus line 4
    Pin no. 5 D3Data bus line 3
    Pin no. 6 D2Data bus line 2
    Pin no. 7 D1Data bus line 1
    Pin no. 8 D0Data bus line 0 (LSB)
    Pin no. 9 Enable signal for row 0 and 1 (1stcontroller)
    EN1
    0 = Write to LCD module
    Pin no. 10 R/W
    1 = Read from LCD module
    0 = Instruction input
    Pin no. 11 RS
    1 = Data input
    Pin no. 12 VEE Contrast adjust
    Pin no. 13 VSS Power supply (GND)
    Pin no. 14 VCC Power supply (+5V)
    Pin no. 15 EN2 Enable signal for row 2 and 3 (2ndcontroller)
    Pin no. 16 NC Not Connected

    Character LCD pins with 2 Controller


    4X3 KEYPAD
    Introduction

    Keypads are a part of HMI or Human Machine Interface and play really important
    role in a small embedded system where human interaction or human input is
    needed. Martix keypads are well known for their simple architecture and ease of
    interfacing with any microcontroller. In this part of tutorial we will learn how to
    interface a 4x4 matrix keypad with AVR and 8051 microcontroller. Also we will
    see how to program then in Assembly and C.

    Constructing a Matrix Keypad

    Construction of a keypad is really simple. Here we give an example of 4*4 keypad


    although the construction of 4*3 keypad is also the same one. The last column is
    missing in 4*3 keypad. As per the outline shown in the figure below we have four
    rows and four columns. In between each overlapping row and column line there is
    a key.

    So keeping this outline we can construct a keypad using simple SPST Switches as
    shown below:
    Now our keypad is ready, all we have to do is connect the rows and columns to a
    port of microcontroller and program the controller to read the input.

    Scanning a Matrix Keypad

    There are many methods depending on how you connect your keypad with your
    controller, but the basic logic is same. We make the coloums as i/p and we drive
    the rows making them o/p, this whole procedure of reading the keyboard is called
    scanning.

    In order to detect which key is pressed from the matrix, we make row lines low one
    by one and read the columns. Lets say we first make Row1 low, then read the
    columns. If any of the key in row1 is pressed will make the corresponding column
    as low i.e. if second key is pressed in Row1, then column2 will give low. So we
    come to know that key 2 of Row1 is pressed. This is how scanning is done.

    .
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
    RESULT

    When user enters correct password then lock system is deactivated and lock is
    open. When user enters incorrect password then lock does not open and user has to
    enter password again to open lock. If user enters incorrect password three times
    then user has to enter master password which is 10 digit long and then password is
    enter again to open the lock.

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    1. The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessor(programming, Software, Hardware, and


    Applications) By Walter A. Triebel and Avtar Singh.
    2. The 8051 Microcontroller By Scott Mackenzie.
    3. Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.org).
    4. Google (www.google.com.pk).

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