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ACLab 1

The experiment aims to design and verify the gain and frequency response of basic op-amp circuits including an inverting op-amp with a gain of 10 and a non-inverting op-amp with a gain of 10. Procedures are provided to calculate theoretical gains, build the circuits, measure output voltages for different input frequencies, and compare results to theoretical values. The results characterize the bandwidth and closed-loop gains of the two op-amp configurations.

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PRERIT RUDRAKAR
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
153 views

ACLab 1

The experiment aims to design and verify the gain and frequency response of basic op-amp circuits including an inverting op-amp with a gain of 10 and a non-inverting op-amp with a gain of 10. Procedures are provided to calculate theoretical gains, build the circuits, measure output voltages for different input frequencies, and compare results to theoretical values. The results characterize the bandwidth and closed-loop gains of the two op-amp configurations.

Uploaded by

PRERIT RUDRAKAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT NO 1(A).

AIM: - Design and verify gain and frequency response of Basic Op-amp circuits,
a) Inverting operational amplifier.

OBJECTIVES: 1. To design Inverting Op-Amp circuit for closed loop gain of 10.
2.To plot frequency response of Inverting Op-Amp.

APPARATUS: - IC 741, CRO, Power Supply±12 V, Function Generator, probes, Resistors,


connecting wires.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

THEORY: -
In inverting mode of Op-amp the gain is given by the expression Af = - (Rf/R1). Negative sign
indicates that output is 180 degree out of phase with respect to the input. The gain can be
adjusted by the value of resistors Rf and R1. Now since the non-inverting terminal is grounded,
the inverting input of OPAMP is also at ground potential and is referred to as virtual ground.
DERIVATIONS FOR CLOSED LOOP GAIN(Af):

CALCULATIONS:

PROCEDURE:-
Part A:-
1. Make the connection as shown in the circuit diagram.
2. Apply Sine wave input of peak amplitude 0.5 volt and frequency of 1 KHz from function
generator.
3. For different configuration the value of RI and RF find the output voltage Vo and
practical gain Af.
4. Compare the practical gain with theoretical gain (-Rf/R1).
OBSERVATION TABLE (A):-
Theoretical Practical
Sr No. R1 RF Vi(V) V0(V)
gain= RF/R1 gain = V0/Vi
1

3
Part B:-
1. Use the same connection as that of part A.
2. Keep the magnitude of Vi constant and go on varying the frequency of Vin.
3. Note down the corresponding value of Vo for different frequencies in observation table.

OBSERVATION TABLE B:- Vi = Vpp


Sr Frequency Vo(V) Vi(V) Af=Vo/Vi dB gain = 20log(Af)
No.
1

10

Result:
1.For R1= …..KΩ, Rf=…….KΩ, and input Vin = 0.5 V Sinewave at frequency fin=1
KHz, Closed loop gain Af, and ouput voltage Vo obtained, Af= …. and Vo=…… V
respectively.
2. Bandwidth of Inverting Op_amp is obtained from frequency response is B.W. =
………
Conclusion:
EXPERIMENT NO 1(B).
AIM: - Design and verify gain and frequency response of Basic op_amp
b) Non- inverting Op_amp.
OBJECTIVES: 1. To design Non-Inverting Op_Amp circuit for closed loop gain of 10.
2. To plot frequency response of Inverting Op_Amp.
APPARATUS: - IC 741, CRO, Power Supply±12 V, Function Generator, probes, Resistors
connecting wires.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

THEORY: -
In non-inverting mode of op-amp the output is in phase with respect to the input signal.
The gain is given by the expression:Af = (1+Rf/R1)
The gain can be adjusted by varying the values of resistors. This configuration has very
High input impedance.

DERIVATION FOR CLOSED LOO GAIN:


CALCULATIONS:

PROCEDURE:-
Part A:-
1. Make the connection as shown in the circuit diagram.
2. Apply Sine wave input of peak amplitrude 0.5 volt and frequency of 1 KHz from
function generator.
3. For different configuration the value of RI and RF find the practical gain Af from
connection.
4. Compare the practical gain with theoretical gain (1+Rf/R1)

OBSERVATION TABLE A:-

Sr No. R1 RF Theoretical Vi(volt) Vo(volt) Practical gain


gain= (1+RF/R1) = Vo/Vi
1

Part B:-

4. Use the same connection as that of part A.


5. Keep the magnitude of Vi constant and go on varying the frequency of Vi.
6. Note down the corresponding value of Vout for different frequencies in observation
table.
OBSERVATION TABLE B:- Vi = Vpp

Sr No. Frequency Vo(V) Vi(V) AF=Vo/Vi dB gain = 20logAf


1

10

Result:
1. For R1= …..KΩ, Rf=…….KΩ, and input Vin = 0.5 V Sinewave at frequency fin=1 KHz,
Closed loop gain Af, and ouput voltage Vo obtained, Af= …. and Vo=…… V
respectively.
2. From frequency response , the Bandwidth of the Non-Inverting Op-amp is found to be
B.W. = ………
Conclusion:
Questions:
1. Compare closed loop and open loop configuration of Op_amps.
When open loop configuration has a high gain, why do the designers use closed loop
configuration with limited gain?
2. Compare inverting and Non inverting configuration of Op_amps.
3 What is voltage follower? How will you get a voltage follower circuits from the basic Non
inverting Op_amps?

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