Black Book
Black Book
Black Book
CHARTERED
ACCOUNTANTS
A Project Submitted to
By
DEEPIKA ARORA
MARCH 2019-20
S. R. HEGDE & CO.
CHARTERED
ACCOUNTANTS
A Project Submitted to
By
DEEPIKA ARORA
MARCH 2019-20
Index
1. Introduction
2. Research Methodology
2.1 Objective
3. Literature Review
4. INTERNSHIP REPORT
6. Bibliography
CHIKITSAK SAMUHA’S SIR SITARAM & LADY SHANTABAI
PATKAR
COLLEGEOF ARTS & SCIENCE, AND V. P. VARDE COLLEGE OF
COMMERCE & ECONOMICS GOREGAON (WEST), MUMBAI 400 062
Certificate
This is to certify that Miss. Pranali Yashwant Parab has worked and duly completed her
Project Work for the degree of Bachelor in Commerce (Accounting & Finance) under the
Faculty of Commerce in the subject of S. R. Hegde & Co., Chartered Accountants and her
project is entitled, “__________ ___________________ ” under my supervision. I
further certify that the entire work has been done by the learner under my guidance and
that no part of it has been submitted previously for any Degree or Diploma of any
University.
It is her own work and facts reported by her personal findings and investigations.
_______________________________
Seal of the
Company Name and signature of Guiding
Teacher
_______________________________
Signature of Course Coordinator
_______________________________
Declaration by learner
I the undersigned Miss Pranali Yashwant Parab here by, declare that the work embodied in
this project work titled “S. R. Hegde & Co., Chartered Accountants”, forms my own
contribution to the research work carried out under the guidance of Name of the guiding
teacher is a result of my own research work and has not been previously submitted to any
other University for any other Degree/ Diploma to this or any other University.
Wherever reference has been made to previous works of others, it has been clearly
indicated as such and included in the bibliography.
I, here by further declare that all information of this document has been obtained and
presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct.
Certified by
To list who all have helped me is difficult because they are so numerous and the depth is
so enormous.
I would like to acknowledge the following as being idealistic channels and fresh
dimensions in the completion of this project.
I take this opportunity to thank the University of Mumbai for giving me chance to do
this project.
I would like to thank my Principal, Mala for providing the necessary facilities required
for completion of this project.
I take this opportunity to thank our Coordinator Zeba Khan, for her moral support and
guidance.
I would also like to express my sincere gratitude towards my project guide Deepika
Arora whose guidance and care made the project successful.
I would like to thank my College Library, for having provided various reference books
and magazines related to my project.
Lastly, I would like to thank each and every person who directly or indirectly helped me
in the completion of the project especially my Parents and Peers who supported me
throughout my project.
S. R. Hegde & Co., Chartered Accountants was set up in the year 1988 by CA Subhas
Hegde who has more than 25 years.
Our company has qualified, non-qualified interns and employees which are highly
dedicated towards their profession.
During the initial period since 1988, secured vast experience in various types of
manufacturing / trading /service company/concerns audits such as:
a. Statutory Audits of Seksaria Group & several others.
b. Internal Audit of Builders Conwood / Dynamix Group, Sky Couriers & several
others.
c. Tax Audits of several Limited companies/ proprietor companies, etc.
d. Income Tax Consultancy for innumerable salaried clients/ proprietor &
partnership business/ companies, etc.
e. Bank Audit such as statutory Audit, concurrent Audit & recurring Audit & stock
audit of several branches.
f. Project finance consultancy & Public Issues
g. Sales tax, service tax for several major clients.
h. Company Law matters
i. At present, since last 25 years, the main area of practice is in the field of
Company Law Matters, specialized in providing complete range of corporate
advisory and transaction support services under one roof which include mergers,
acquisitions, strategic planning, restructuring, takeover, valuation of Business,
reduction of capital, buyback & winding up. Services are offered on 'Turnkey'
basis or as customized assignments.
The firm has a team of professionals led by CA Subhas R. Hegde in practice since 32
years, Shruti Kelji, Advocate in practice since last 13 years and by CS Ramchandra
Shetty, Manager, who is in practice since last 48 years. The firm has been very active
in restructuring of companies such as M & A and has vast experience in the said field
for 25 years. The firm has been ably assisted by a team of Chartered Accountants,
Company Secretaries, Legal professionals etc. The firm also maintains a panel of
advocates, counsels, chartered accountants etc. whose service are availed, whenever
required.
S. R. Hegde & Co. strives to provide quality services in the areas of Audit,
Management Consultancy, Taxation (Direct and Indirect), Company Law Matters.
The company also deal with many CA’s Firm including big four accounting firms.
The Big Four each offer audit, assurance, taxation, management consulting, actuarial,
corporate finance, and legal services to their clients. A significant majority of the
audits of public companies, as well as many audits of private companies, are
conducted by these four networks.
Until the late 20th century, the market for professional services was actually
dominated by eight networks (which were aptly nicknamed at the time as the "Big 8"),
but this number was gradually reduced due to mergers between these firms, as well as
the 2002 collapse of Arthur Andersen, leaving four networks dominating the market at
the turn of the 21st century. In the United Kingdom in 2011, it was reported that the
Big Four account for the audits of 99% of the companies in the FTSE 100, and 96% of
the companies in the FTSE 250 Index, an index of the leading mid-cap listing
companies.[1] Such a high level of industry concentration has caused concern, and a
desire among some in the investment community for the Competition and Markets
Authority to consider breaking up the Big Four. In October 2018, the CMA
announced it would launch a detailed study of the Big Four's dominance of the audit
sector.
REVENUE COMPARISON
Revenue
Fiscal
Firm Revenues Employees per Headquarters
year
employee
United
Deloitte $46.2 bn 312,028 $148,077 2019
Kingdom
United
PWC $42.45 bn 276,005 $153,794 2019
Kingdom
United
EY $36.4 bn 284,000 $128,169 2019
Kingdom
DELOITTE
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, commonly referred to as Deloitte, is a
multinational professional services network. Deloitte is one of the "Big Four"
accounting organizations and the largest professional services network in the world by
revenue and number of professionals with headquarters in London, United Kingdom.
Deloitte provides audit, tax, consulting, enterprise risk and financial advisory services
with approximately 312,000 professionals globally. In F.Y. 2019, the network earned
a record US$ 46.2 billion in aggregate revenues. As of 2017, Deloitte is the 4th largest
privately owned company in the United States. Deloitte has been ranked number one
by market share in consulting by Gartner, and for the fourth consecutive year,
Kennedy Consulting Research and Advisory ranks Deloitte number one in both global
consulting and management consulting based on aggregate revenue.
In India, Deloitte offers a range of Risk Advisory, Tax, Consulting and Financial
Advisory services across thirteen cities.
Our existence for over a century in the professional arena supplements the technical
proficiency of the client service teams to create powerful business solutions tailored to
the client's need.
We focus on clients. We take pride in our ability to provide quality services whether
they are an owner-managed business or a large multinational corporation. We are a
multi-skilled, multi-disciplined firm, offering clients a wide range of industry-focused
business solutions.
We recruit the brightest and the best whatever their specialization. We combine the
dynamism and fluid-thinking of the young graduate, with the business knowledge and
insight of the seasoned executive. Investing in our people means our clients get world-
class expertise to solve their complex business problems.
PWC
Price water house Coopers International Limited (doing business as PWC) is a
multinational professional services network with headquarters in London, United
Kingdom. PwC ranks as the second largest professional services firm in the world and
is considered one of the Big Four accounting firms, along with Deloitte, EY and
KPMG.
PwC is a network of firms in 158 countries, 721 locations, with 250,930 people. As of
2018, 28% of the workforce worked in Asia, 28% in North America and the
Caribbean and 30% in Western Europe. The company's global revenues were $41.3
billion in FY 2018, of which $17.06 billion was generated by its Assurance practice,
$10.45 billion by its Tax practice and $13.78 billion by its Advisory practice. PWC
provides services to 420 out of 500 Fortune 500 companies.
The firm in its present form was created in 1998 by a merger between two accounting
firms; Coopers & Lybrand, and Price Waterhouse. Both firms had histories dating
back to the 19th century. The trading name was shortened to PwC in September 2010
as part of a rebranding effort.
KPMG
KPMG International Cooperative (or simply KPMG) is a multinational professional
services network, and one of the Big Four accounting organizations.
Seated in Amstelveen, the Netherlands, KPMG is a network of firms in 154 countries,
with 207,050 people and has three lines of services: financial audit, tax, and advisory.
Its tax and advisory services are further divided into various service groups.
The name "KPMG" stands for "Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler". It was chosen
when KMG (Klynveld Main Goerdeler) merged with Peat Marwick in 1987.
In 2019, EY was the seventh largest privately owned organization in the United
States. EY has continuously been ranked on Fortune magazine's list of the 100 Best
Companies to Work for the past 21 years, longer than any other accounting firm.
The brief profile of nature of services provided specially in the case of M & A in the
past to our valued clients is as follows:-
B. TATA GROUP
i. Gateway Hotels And Getaway Resorts Limited With The Indian
Hotels Company Limited
ii. Tata Infotech Limited With Tata Consultancy Services Limited
iii. Tata BP Lubricants India Limited With Castrol India Limited
iv. Indian Resort Hotels Limited & Asia Pacific Hotels Limited &
Kuteeram Resorts Pvt.Ltd With The Indian Hotels Company Limited
v. Wyoming 1 (Mauritius) Private Limited With Tata Chemicals Limited.
C. DELOITTE GROUP
i. Deloitte & Touche Consulting India Private Limited And S.B.
Billimoria Consultants Private Limited And Deloitte Corporate
Finance Services India Private Limited And Deloitte Shared Services
India Private Limited And Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India Private
Limited.
D. ICICI GROUP
i. ICICI Ltd With ICICI Bank Ltd
ii. ICICI Personal Financial Services Limited With ICICI Bank Ltd
E. LODHA GROUP
F. MERCK GROUP
i. Bangalore Genei (India) Private Limited With Merck Specialities
Private Limited
ii. Polymed Healthcare (India) Private Limited With Merck Specialities
Private Limited
G. SERCO GROUP
i. SKR BPO Services Private Limited and Intelenet Global Services
Private Limited with Serco BPO Private Limited.
H. BAYER GROUP
i. Bayer Cropscience India Limited With Bayer (India) Limited
I. ZEE GROUP
i. Zee Interactive Multimedia Limited With SITI Cable Network
Limited.
K. MONSANTO GROUP
i. M/S. Monsanto Services Private Limited and M/S. Vikki’s Agrotech
Private Limited And M/S. Deltapine India Seed Private Limited With
M/S. Monsanto Holdings Private Limited.
L. HINDUJA GROUP
i. Indusind Enterprises & Finance Limited with Indusind Bank Limited.
O. RADHAKRISHNA GROUP
i. Radhakrishna Foodland Carriers Private Limited and Foodland Retail
Solutions Private Limited and Arksoft Enterprise Private Limited With
Radhakrishna Foodland Private Limited.
P. SAURASHTRA GROUP
i. Saurashtra Power Private Limited with Saurashtra Infra And Power
Private Limited.
Q. BRENNTAG GROUP
i. Brenntag India Private Limited with Brenntag Ingredients (India)
Private Limited.
R. SIYARAM GROUP
i. Scheme of Amalgamation of SPG Realty Private Limited With Poddar
Bio - Diesel Private Limited.
S. AEGIS GROUP
i. Scheme of Arrangement Including Merger By Absorption And
Demerger Amongst Clickstreamers India Private Limited And
Contextual Advertising Private Limited And Dentsu India Private
Limited And Dentsu Mediatech Private Limited And Iprospect India
Private Limited And Vizeum Media Services India Private Limited
And Dentsu Aegis Network India Private Limited
ii. Composite Scheme of Arrangement Amongst Carat Media Services
India Private Limited And Isobar India Rivate Limited And
Posterscope Outdoor Advertising Private Limited And Dentsu Aegis
Network India Private Limited
iii. Scheme of Amalgamation Of Blue State Media Private Limited With
Dentsu Webchutney Private Limited
iv. Scheme of Merger By Absorption Of Dentsu Impact Private Limited
By Dentsu Media And Holdings India Private Limited
T. SEKSARIA GROUP
Scheme of Amalgamation of Govind Properties Private Limited with
Govindram Brothers Private Limited
U. IOT GROUP
Scheme of Arrangement between IOT Infrastructure & Energy Services
Limited and IOT Engineering & Construction Services Limited And IOT
Infrastructures Private Limited
V. AUDITIME GROUP
Scheme of Arrangement between Auditime Information Systems (India)
Limited and Auditime Quality Management Private Limited and AQM
Technologies Private Limited.
S. R. Hegde & Co., Chartered Accountants was my first office where I have learnt
lot of things as this office is not about to stick with single thing, it explore my skill
in efficient manner. Here initially I was in Income tax department where I used to
file the income tax returns in which I also learnt to maintain the books of account
in proper manner. I used tally software for it. Even I didn’t know how to operate
this kind of software before joining the office. But as time passed I learnt lot of
thing which was valuable for my future and career. I am glad that I was one of the
part of S.R. Hegde &Co., Chartered Accountants.
- Urvasahi Joshi
(Year 2014-2017)
I have great experience to work with S. R. Hegde & Co., Chartered Accountants. I
was basically in merger department. I have learnt many things from Company.
Subhas sir is ideal for me. His management skill is outstanding. Here I have learnt
how to do teamwork. Other staff were also very co-operative. Without their
support I can’t be on this position.
- CA Ajay Nikam
(Year 2013-2016)
I was worked as an employee for around 2 years with S. R. Hegde & Co.,
Chartered Accountants. This Company gave me good exposure to enhance my
skills. I am always being grateful for that. Even I didn’t know basics of computer
as I didn’t do any course. So all things which are right now I am doing on
computer because of Subhas Hegde and this company. I am always be happy that I
worked with S. R. Hegde & Co. Chartered Accountants.
- Jinal Patel
(Year 2016-2018)
Here I was come to complete my CA Internship. Actually truly speaking I was not
at all interested to do work. But as time passed I started to take responsibilities
which brought professionalism in me. I want to thanks Subhas Sir for motivating
me. I have learnt many things. If one really want knowledge with practical training
then I will be definitely suggest S. R. Hegde & Co., Chartered Accountants.
- CA Rahul Kedia
(Year 2015-2018)
It was great experienced to work with S. R. Hegde & Co., Chartered Accountants.
This company is not only deal single matter. There is lot of exposure to learn lot of
things and also enhance our skills. This company helps to enhance my skills. I am
always being thankful of Subhas Sir.
- Priya Misra
(Year 2014-2017)
CHAPTER 4 – INTERNSHIP REPORT
1. Executive Summary
This report summarizes my internship program from May 2017 to December
2019 covering 450 hours on going internship. Most widely I engaged with
practical oriented and corporate world atmosphere that during this time I
earned different sides of experiences with assist of outlet manager. I am
unable to conclude all my experiences as text which I gained from internship.
Though I hope the internship skills are vital for my career path. The first day
of my internship, I have oriented by Amit Sir about my role and requirements
of the placement. Moreover I had great opportunity to work with qualified
peoples; it was comfort me to develop the communication, punctuality,
commitment talents and team work abilities. Thereby I had to play a vital role
as Intern of the company.
2. Background of the Company
S. R. Hegde & Co. is Chartered Accountant Company which has located in Gokuldham,
Goregaon. The Company established in 1988. Subhas Hegde is proprietor of S. R. Hegde
& Co., Chartered Accountant.