Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 126 views

    Bonifacio 110504233625 Phpapp02

    Uploaded by

    Eliza Cortez Castro
    Andres Bonifacio was a Filipino revolutionary and leader who founded the secret organization Katipunan, which started the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. He was born in 1863 in Manila to a poor family and became self-educated. In 1892 he founded the Katipunan to promote revolution. As head of the Katipunan, he organized peasants and planned the August 1896 revolt. Tensions later arose and he was arrested and executed in 1897, becoming a martyr for the revolutionary cause.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Bonifacio 110504233625 Phpapp02

    Uploaded by

    Eliza Cortez Castro
    126 views22 pages
    Andres Bonifacio was a Filipino revolutionary and leader who founded the secret organization Katipunan, which started the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. He was born in 1863 in Manila to a poor family and became self-educated. In 1892 he founded the Katipunan to promote revolution. As head of the Katipunan, he organized peasants and planned the August 1896 revolt. Tensions later arose and he was arrested and executed in 1897, becoming a martyr for the revolutionary cause.

    Original Description:

    bonifacio-

    Original Title

    bonifacio-110504233625-phpapp02

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Andres Bonifacio was a Filipino revolutionary and leader who founded the secret organization Katipunan, which started the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. He was born in 1863 in Manila to a poor family and became self-educated. In 1892 he founded the Katipunan to promote revolution. As head of the Katipunan, he organized peasants and planned the August 1896 revolt. Tensions later arose and he was arrested and executed in 1897, becoming a martyr for the revolutionary cause.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    126 views22 pages

    Bonifacio 110504233625 Phpapp02

    Uploaded by

    Eliza Cortez Castro
    Andres Bonifacio was a Filipino revolutionary and leader who founded the secret organization Katipunan, which started the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. He was born in 1863 in Manila to a poor family and became self-educated. In 1892 he founded the Katipunan to promote revolution. As head of the Katipunan, he organized peasants and planned the August 1896 revolt. Tensions later arose and he was arrested and executed in 1897, becoming a martyr for the revolutionary cause.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    Andres Bonifacio y de Castro

    (Andres Bonifacio)

    1863 - 1897
    Andres Bonifacio
    • Born: November 30, 1863 in Tondo, Manila
    • Father: Santiago Bonifacio, a tailor; served as
    teniente mayor
    • Mother: Catalina de Castro, a mestiza of
    Spanish descent; a cigarette factory worker
    • Eldest child
    • Brothers: Ciriaco, Procopio, and Troadio
    • Sisters: Espiridonia and Maxima
    Work and Education
    • Educated in Tondo
    • Dropped out of school when he became
    orphaned at the age of 14
    • Self-educated man
    • Read the following books: La Historia de la
    Revolucion Francesa, Noli Me Tangere, El
    Filibusterismo, Les Miserables, Kodigo Penal at
    Sibil, Buhay ng mga Panguno ng Estados
    Unidos
    Work and Education
    • Supported himself and his siblings by selling
    canes and paper fans
    • Worked as a messenger and later on became a
    sales agent at Fleming and Company;
    • Worked as a warehouseman at Fresell and
    Company
    Married Life
    • First wife: Monica, died of leprosy
    • Second wife:
    Gregoria de Jesus
    – Married in 1893
    – Roman Catholic rites
    – Before the freemasons
    – Son Andres died of
    Andres and Gregoria
    small pox
    Kataastaasang, Kagalanggalang,
    Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
    (KKK)
    Bonifacio and the Katipunan
    • Bonifacio was a member of Rizal’s La Liga
    Filipina
    • Bonifacio formed the Katipunan on July 7,
    1892 after Rizal was banished to Dapitan
    • KKK – a secret society whose members were
    anti-Spanish Filipino who believed that freedom
    can only be obtained through armed revolution
    Three Objectives of the Katipunan
    • Political - working for the separation of the
    Philippines from Spain.
    • Moral - teaching of good manners, hygiene,
    good morals, and attacking dogmatism,
    religious fanaticism, and weakness of character.
    • Civic aim - revolved around the principle of
    self-help and the defense of the poor and the
    oppressed.
    Bonifacio and the Katipunan
    • Bonifacio used the pseudonym May pag-asa
    ("There is Hope").
    • When membership was extended to females,
    Bonifacio's wife Gregoria de Jesús was one of
    the leading members.
    • Bonifacio was a member of and eventually
    became the head of the Katipunan Supreme
    Council.
    Bonifacio and the Katipunan
    • Developed close friendship with Emilio Jacinto
    who served as his adviser and confidant, as well
    as a member of the Supreme Council
    • Wrote “Mga Katungkulang Gagawin ng Anak
    ng Z. LL. B.” (The Decalogue)
    • Tagalog was the language used by the
    Katipuneros
    • Kalayaan – official organ and newspaper
    Bonifacio and the Katipunan
    • August 1896 – Bonifacio reorganized the
    Katipunan into a de facto Revolutionary
    Government
    • Friction developed between Magdiwang and
    Magdalo group in Cavite
    • Emilio Aguinaldo won as president
    • Bonifacio and brother Procopio were arrested
    and tried and convicted for sedition and treason
    Death of Bonifacio
    • Death sentence was reduced to exile but was
    later reinstated
    • Bonifacio and Procopio were brought to Mt.
    Tala by Maj. Lazaro Makapagal
    • the Bonifacio brothers were shot on May 10,
    1897 and buried in a shallow grave marked only
    by a few twigs and leaves.
    Bonifacio as a Hero
    • Andrés Bonifacio, along with José Rizal, is one
    of only two implied national heroes of the
    Philippines.
    • implied recognition of being national heroes
    because they both have national holidays in
    their honor: Bonifacio Day on November 30,
    and Rizal Day on December 30.
    Left: Andres Bonifacio Monument in
    Caloocan City

    Right: Andres Bonifacio Monument in the


    City of Manila
    Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro

    Literary Contributions
    Poems
     Katapusang Hibik ng Pilipinas (The Last
    Appeal of the Philippines)
     Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa
     Tapunan ng Lingap
     Ang mga Cazadores
     Huling Paalam ni Dr. Jose Rizal (Salin ng
    Mi Ultimo Adios ni Gat Andres Bonifacio )

     The Decalogue
    Works and Contributions
    • A moro-moro actor

    • One of the greatest motivational writers and


    speakers of his generation

    • He also wrote about how the Filipinos were


    tortured by the Spaniards.
    The Decalogue ("Duties of the Sons of the People“)

    I. Love God with all thine heart.


    II. Bear always in mind that the love of God is also the love of
    Country, and this, too, is love of one's fellow-men.
    III. Engrave in thy heart that the true measure of honor and
    happiness is to die for the freedom of thy country.
    IV. All thy good wishes will be crowned with success if thou has
    serenity, constancy, reason, and faith in all thy acts and
    endeavor.
    V. Guard the mandates and aims of the K.K.K. as thou
    guardest thine honor.
    VI. It is the duty of all to deliver, at the risk of their own lives
    and wealth, anyone whose life is in danger because of some
    noble cause.
    The Decalogue

    VII. Our responsibility to ourselves and the performance of


    our duties will be the example set for our countrymen to
    follow.
    VIII. Insofar as it is within thy power, share thy means with the
    poor and the unfortunate.
    IX. Diligence in the work that gives sustenance to thee is the
    true basis of love -- love for thine own self, for thine wife and
    children, for thine brothers and countrymen.
    X. Punish any scoundrel and traitor and praise all good work.
    Believe, likewise, that the aims of the K.K.K. are God-given,
    for the will of the people is also the will of God.
    Ang Dekalogo ng Katipunan
    Mga Katungkulang Gagawin ng Anak ng Z. LL. B.

    • Ibigin mo ang Diyos ng buong puso.


    • Laging isaisip na ang tunay na pag-ibig sa Diyos ay ang pag-
    ibig sa bayan at sa kapwa tao.
    • Ikintal mo sa puso na ang tunay na karangalan at kaligayahan
    ay natatamo sa iyong pagkamatay sa pakikilaban sa ngalan ng
    iyong bayan.[1]
    • Ang lahat ng mabubuti mong hangarin ay makakamtan kung
    ikaw ay mahinahon, matiyaga, makatwiran, may pag-asa sa
    iyong gawain.
    • Pangalagaang katulad ng iyong karangalan ang mga kautusan
    at mga hangarin ng K.K.K.[2].
    Mga Katungkulang Gagawin ng Anak ng Z. LL. B.
    • Katungkulan mong iligtas ang buhay na nasa panganib sa
    pagpupumilit na matupad ang isang marangal na hangarin
    kahit mapilitang ihandog mo ang sariling buhay at yaman.
    • Bayaang ang ating sariling pag-uugali at pangingilos sa
    pagtupad ng ating tungkulin ay maging uliran ng iba.
    • Bahaginan mo ng iyong yaman ang bawat dukha at taong
    kulangpalad[3] sa loob ng iyong makakaya.
    • Ang pagsusumikap at pagpipilit na kumita ng ikakabuhay ay
    nagpapahayag ang tunay na pagmamahal sa sarili, sa asawa,
    anak, kapatid at kababayan.
    • May parusa sa bawat salarin at taksil, at gantimpala sa lahat
    ng mabuting gawa. Panaligang ang mga puntahin ng K.K.K.
    ay kaloob ng Diyos at ang hangarin hinggil sa iyong bayan ay
    hangarin din ng Diyos.
    THE
    END

    You might also like