Ratio Analysis
Ratio Analysis
Ratio Analysis
Q-1)
Average Stock = 80,000 Opening stock is 10,000 less than Closing stock
Average Stock = Closing Stock + Opening Stock i.e. 80,000 = Closing Stock + Opening Stock /2
‘Let Opening Stock be X’ So, Closing Stock = X + 10,000 i.e. 80,000 = X + 10,000 + X /2 80,000 =
2X + 10,000/2 1,60,000 = 2X + 10,000 2X = 1,50,000 X = 1,50,000/2 = 75,000
Opening Stock = 75,000
Q -2)
Gross Profit Ration on Sales = 30% Total G.P = 2,70,000 Cash Sales = 3,50,000 Average Debtors =
1,10,000
Net Sales = Gross Profit/30*100 Net Sales = 2,70,000/30*100 Net Sales = 9,00,000
Total Sales = Cash Sales + Credit Sales 9,00,000 = 3,50,000 + Credit Sales Credit Sales = 9,00,000 –
3,50,000 = 5,50,000
Debtors Turnover Ratio = Net Annual Credit Sales/ Average Debtors = 5,50,000/1,10,000
= 5 Times
Q-3)
Total Current Assets = 3,00,000 Current Ration = 2.5:1 Capital = Fixed Assets + Working Capital
100% = 64% + 36%
Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities 2.5:1 = 3,00,000/ Current Liabilities
3,00,000 = 2.5 Current Liabilities Current Liabilities = 3,00,000/2.5 = 1,20,000
Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liability = 3,00,000 – 1,20,000 = 1,80,000 i.e. 36% =
1,80,000 100% i.e. Capital = 100*1,80,000/36 = 5,00,000 Fixed Assets = 64% of Capital
5,00,000*64/100 = 3,20,000
Capital = 5,00,000 Fixed Assets = 3,20,000
Q.4 Current ratio is 3.75; Acid test ratio is 1.25, Stock Rs 3,75,000. Calculate Net
Working Capital.
Sol:- C R = 3.75
A T R = 1.25
Stock = 3, 75,000
N W C =?
C R – A T R = STOCK
3.75 – 1.25 = 375000
2.50 = 375000
FOR 2.50 375000
3.75 ?
C A = 562500
CR=CA/CL
3.75 = 562500 / C L
C L = 150000
NWC=CA–CL
N W C = 562000 – 150000
N W C = 4,12,500
Solution 7
= 5, 00,000 – 1, 20,000
= 3, 80,000
Solution 8
Current Ratio = 45, Quick assets = 3, Invest = 60,000, Current Assets? Current Liabilities?
Current Assets– Quick assets= Inventory
4.5 – 3 = 60,000
1.5 = 60,000
Solution 9
Working Capital = 3 – 1 = 2
For 2 2,00,000
For 3 ?
Purchases=242000
Sales= 320000
GP=25%on sales
GPR = GP *100
Sales
25= GP *100
320000
GP = 80000
COGS = sales – GP
= 320000-80000
= 240000
= (29000+31000)/2
= 30000
= 240000/30000
= 8 times
Dr. = 90000
= 90000 *360
540000
=60 days
GPR = 20%
Ns = 375000
GPR = GP *100
NS
25 = GP *100
375000
GP = 75000
= 25000+35000
2
= 30000
COGS = NS- GP
= 375000-75000
= 300000
STOR = COGS
Average stock
= 300000
30000
= 10times
ITOR
= 365
10
= 37 days.
Solution 13:
=3,30,000.
=60,000+20,000
=80,000.
Average creditors
=3,30,000
80,000
=4.12times.
=365
4.12
=89days.
Solution 14:
closing stock be X
40,000 x 2=[X-5,000]+X
80,000+5,000=2X
X=85,000
X=42,500.
Therefor,closing stock=42,500
Opening stock=42,500-5,000=37,500.
Solution 15-
Average debtors
Net sales
Net sales
= 5,00,000 – 1,20,000
=3,80,000
95,000
=4 times.
Question 16.
Solution:-
Turnover of fixed assets ratio is= 1:1.5
TOFA= COGS
NFA
1 = 50000
1.5 NFA
NFA=75000
QUESTION 17
SOLIUTION:
QUESTION 18.
SOLLUTION
CR =4.5; ATR =3; INVENTORY=24000
CR-QR=INVENTORY
4.5-3=24000
1.5=24000
1.5 24000
4.5 ?
4.5*24000
1.5
CA=72000
CR=CA
CL
4.5=72000
CL
CL=72000
4.5
CL=16000
Question no.19
Given:
Solution:
4.5-3=24,000
1.5=24,000
Current assets=24,000*4.5/1.5
=72,000
Current ratio= Current asset/current liability
4.5=72,000/current liability
=16000
Question no 20:
Given:
Solution:
80%+20%=100%
80% is 300000
Solution:
PROBLEM #22
SOLUTION:
Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2003
Solution:
A) Liquidity Ratios
CR=CA/CL, CA=Stock+Dr+Bank
=149+71+30
=2, 50,000.
= 2, 50,000/1, 30,000.
CR=1.9:1
QR=QR/CR CL=BP+S.Dr
=1, 01,000/1, 30,000 =40+90
=0.77:1 =1, 30,000.
QA=CA-Stock
=250-149
=1, 01,000
ALR=Cash & Cash Eq/CL
=30,000/1, 30,000
=0.23:1
I to Wcc=Inv/NWC NWC=CA-CL
=1, 49,000/1, 20,000 =250-130
=120
=1.24:1
B) Stability Ratios
i) Debt Equity Ratio=Debt/Equity
=Not Possible
ii)Debt Capital Ratio=LTB/LTD+Eq
=Not possible
iii)NWC=NW/TA NW=Eq+R/S+P&L A/c
=3, 50,000/4, 80,000 =200+90+60
=0.72:1 =3, 50,000
IV) FA to NWR = NFA/NW FA=L&B+P&M
=2, 30,000/3, 50,000 =150+80
=0.65:1 =2, 30,000
V) CA to NWR =NCA/NW
=2, 30,000/3, 50,000
=0.71:1.
Vi) NWC to NWR=1, 20,000/3, 50,000
=0.34:1.
vii) Solvency Ratio= TA/TL
=4, 80,000/1, 30,000.
=0.39:1.
viii) Capital Empl Ratio=NFA/Capital Exp
=2, 30,000/3, 50,000
=0.65:1
ix)Capital gearing Ratio=Fixed interest bearing of security+Fixed dividend by bearing
stock/Eq.shareholder Fund/NW
=Not possible
C) Coverage Ratios
i) Interest coverage ratio = EBIT/Interest
=Not possible.
ii)Debt Service coverage Ratio=EBIT/Interest+Principle Repayable/(1-Tax).
=Not Possible.
iii)Overall Dividend ratio=PAT/Eq & Pref Dividend
=NP
iv)Pref Dividend coverage ratio=PAT/Pref Dividend
=Not possible.
V) Eq. Dividend coverage ratio=PAT-Pref. Dividend/Eq. Dividend
=Not possible.
D) Turnover Ratios or Activity Ratios
I) Capital Employed TOR=Net sales/Avg Capital Employed
=8, 50,000/3, 50,000
=2.42 times.
Ii) Fixed Assets TOR= Net sales/FA
=8, 50,000/2, 30,000.
=3.69 times
Iii) CATOR=8, 50,000/2, 50,000
=3.4 times.
iv) Working Captl, TOR = 8, 50,000/1, 20,000
=7.08 times.
V) Total Assets, TOR=Net sales/Total Assets
=8, 50,000/4, 80,000
=1.77 times.
vi) Stock, TOR=COGS/Avg.Stock
COGS=NS-GP
=8, 50,000-3, 40,000
=5, 10,000.
Avg.Stock=open+cls/2.
=99,500+1,49,000/2
=1,24,250
=5,10,000/1,24,250.
=4.10 times.
vii)Dr,TOC=Net Crdt Sales/Avg. Dr
=8,50,000/71,000
=11.9 times
Viii) Debt Collection period=360/DTOR
=360/11.9
=30.25
=App 30 days.
Ix)Cr’s, TOR=Net Cr pure/Avg Cr
=5, 42,250/1, 30,000 Avg Crdt=BP+S
=4.17 times =40+90
DEBT Payment Period/ Avg PP
x)DPP=360/CTOR
=360/4.17
=86 days
=App 3 months
xi) Cash TOR= Net sales/Cash & Cash Equiv
=8, 50,000/30,000.
=28.33.
E) Profitability Ratios
I) GPR=GP/NS*100
=3, 40,000/8, 50,000*100.
=40%
Ii) NPR=NP/NSx100
=1, 50,000/8, 50,000*100
=17.64%
iii)P. Ratio=op.cost/NS*100
=COGS+S&D+Admin exp+G.Exp/NS*100
=5, 10,000+30,000+1, 50,000+15,000/8, 50,000*100
=7, 05,000/8, 50,000*100
=82.94%
IV) Operating Profit Ratio=100-op.cost
=100-82.94
=17.06%
v)Return on capital employed Ratio=Op.Profit/Capital Employed*100
=1, 45,000/4, 50,000*100. [Tot sales- open sales
=41.42% =8,50,000-7,05,000
=1,45,000.
vi) Return on Total Assets= Open.Profit/TA*100
=1, 45,000/4, 80,000*100
=30.20%
vii) EPS=Earnings available+Eq Share Holders/No of Eq.Shares
=1, 50,000/20,000
=Rs.7.5/Share
Viii)PE Ratio=Market price/Shares/EPS.
=Not possible.
ix) Dividend yield Ratio=Dividend/share/Market price/Share.
=Not Possible.
QUESTION NUMBER 24
Average stock
12500
Average Debtors
= 10000
12500
Average creditors
= 40000
40000
NWC
NWC = CA – CL
= 100000
20000
NFA
= 100000
100000
120000
= 20000 X 100
120000
Current liabilities
= 60000
40000
CL
20000
Net sales
= 50000 X 100
100000
Net sales
= 20000 X 100
100000
Net sales
100000
PROBLEM NO.25
1. Current Ratio:
C.R= C.A/C.L
Where,
C.A= Stock + Bills Receivable + Debtors + Bank + Readily Marketable Security
= 1,00,000 Rs/-
C.L= Bills Payable + Sundry Crs. + Bank Over Draft + Provision For Tax.
=2.5:1 Times
2. Quick Ratio:
Q.R=Q.A/C.L
Where,
Q.A=C.A-Stock
=10,00,000-6,00,000
=4,00,000 Rs/-
C.L=C.L- BOD
=4,00,000-20,000
=3,80,000 Rs/-
Q.R=1.50: 1 Times
Where,
= 2,00,000 + 20,000
= 2,20,000 Rs/-
A.L.R=2,20,000/4,00,000
=0.5:1 Times
N.W.C= C.A-C.L
=10,00,000-4,00,000
=60,000 Rs/-
R.I.W.C=1:1 Times
Where,
Net F.A=Good Will + Plant & Machinery + Land & Building + Furniture
=19,00,000
R.C.A to F.A=10,00,000/19,00,000
=0.5:1 Times
Debt=12% Debentures=8,00,000
=20,00,000 Rs/-
=0.4:1 Times
7. Proprietary Ratio:
Proprietary Ratio=Proprietary Fund/Total Assets
= 20,00,000
=0.69:1 Times
Where, Equity Share Holders Fund=Equity + General Reserve + Profit & lose
=15,00,000 Rs/-
= 0.87:1 Times
= 20,00,000 + 8,00,000
= 28,00,000 Rs/-
=0.67:1 Times
QUESTION NUMBER 26
Proprietary ratio = Proprietors fund /net worth
Total assets
Net worth = Equity capital + 9% preference shares + reserve fund + P/L A/c + share premium -
preliminary expenses - discount on issue of debentures
= 527000/-
Total assets = Assets – preliminary expenses – discount on issue of debentures – depreciation fund
= 887000/-
887000
Equity
Equity = 527000
527000
(Debt + equity)
= 260000
(260000+527000)
Net worth
527000
Total liabilities
360000
Proprietors’ fund
527000
Capital employed
787000
27. 1) C.R=CA/CL=194000/50000=3.88:1
=100+ [4+60/2]+24000+20000=194000
= 30+20 = 50000
3) dr’s t/o ratio = net cr’s sales/avg dr’s = 240000/50000= 4.89 times
EBIT = 70000
Interest = 4200
9) Rate of total assets = PAT + int / T A * 100 = 36000 + 4200 / 244000 * 100
= 16.47
PROBLEM NO. 28
Given CR=2.5
NWC=CA-CL.
Therefore NWC=2.5-1
=1.5
1.5 ->60000
2.5 ->?
Therefore CA=100000
WORKING NOTE 2
Computation of CL
CR=CA/CL
2.5=100000/CL
Therefore CL=40000
WORKING NOTE 3
Computation of other CL
=40000-10000
=30000
WORKING NOTE 4
Computation of stock
Quick ratio=1.5
QR=QA/CL
1.5=QA/40
QA=60000
STOCK=CA-QA
=100000-60000, =40000
WORKING NOTE 5
Is,0.75ie, 1-0.75=0.25
0.25->60000
0.75->?
=180000
WORKING NOTE 6
CAPITAL+CL=FA+CA
CAPITAL+40000=180000+10000
CAPITAL=240000
WORKING NOTE 7
Capital=equity + R&S
240000=EQUITY+40000
EQUITY=200000
29) Working capital of a company is RS. 1,35,000 and current ratio is 2.5, Liquid ratio is 1.5 and the
proprietary ratio is 0.75.Bank overdraft is RS. 30,000. There is no long term loans and fictitious assets,
reserves and surplus amounted to RS. 90,000 and the gearing ratio is (equity capital to preference
capital) is 2
(1) Current assets(2) Current liabilities (3) Net block (4) Proprietors fund
(5) Quick liabilities (6) Quick assets (7) Stock (8) Preference capital & equity capital and draw the
statement of proprietors fund
=> Working note-1
As we know
135000=2.5-1
1.5-135000(NWC)
2.5(A) =?
135000̽*2.5/1.5
2) CURRENT LIABILITIES
CR=CA/CL
2.5=2,25,000/CL
CL=2,25,000/2.5
CL=90,000
3) QUICK LIABILITIES
QL=CL-BANK OVERDRAFT
=90,000-30,000
=60,000
4) QUICK ASSETS
QR=QA/CL
1.5=QA/90,000
QA=90,000*1.5
QA=1,35,000
5) STOCK
=90,000
6) NET BLOCK
0.75 OR 75% of proprietor funds is blocked on fixed assets that is balance 1-0.5=0.75=0.25
0.25=1,35,000
0.75=?
NET BLOCK=4,05,000
Capita l+ liabilities=assets
CAPITAL = 6,30,000-90,000
CAPITAL = 5,40,000
EQ + P.SHARE = 4,50,000
4,50,000/3*2/1 = 3,00,000 EQ
1,50,000 P.SHARE
8) PROPRIETOR FUND
Question no: 30
Solution
Working note: 1
1. Computation of Networth
Given:
2:5=160000/net worth
Networth=160000/2.5
Networth=640000
Given:
Current liabilities=42%
Networth=640000*42/100
Current liabilities=268800
Given:
Given=75%
Networth=640000*75/100
Total liabilities=480000
Given:
Current assert=268800*2.9
Current assert=779500
Given:
Given=4.5 times
4.5=1600000/closing inventory
Closing inventory=355556
Given:
Given=64 days
Avg collecti period=avg dr/net cr sale*365dy
64=avg dr/1600000*365
Avg dr =102400000/365
Avg dr =280548
7. Computation of cash
Given:
Cash=143416
Given:
Given:
Fixed asserts=1120000-779500
Fixed asserts=340480
Balance sheet
Cash 143416
Stock 355556
1120000 1120000
Sales to Inventory 15
Sales/Fixed Assets 6
Sales/Debtors 18
Sales/Current assets 8
? ?
Solution:
𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 6
(i) Given, 𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
=1
2500000
=6
𝐹𝐴
2500000
𝐹𝐴 = 6
𝐹𝐴 = 𝑅𝑠. 4,16,667
𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
(ii) Given, 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 = 18
2500000
= 18
𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠
2500000
𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 = 18
𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 = 𝑅𝑠. 1,38,889
𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
(iii) Given, 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 = 8
2500000
=8
𝐶𝐴
2500000
𝐶𝐴 = 8
𝐶𝐴 = 𝑅𝑠. 3,12,500
𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
(v) Given, 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 = 15
2500000
= 15
𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦
2500000
𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 = 15
𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 = 𝑅𝑠. 1,66,667
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
(vii) Given, = 3.5
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ
729167
= 3.5
𝑁𝑊
729167
𝑁𝑊 = 3.5
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ = 𝑅𝑠. 2,08,333
Networth + Long term debt + Current liabilities = Fixed assets + Current assets
208333 + Long Term Debt + 125000 = 416667 + 312500
Long Term Debt = 729167 – 333333
Long Term Debt = Rs. 3,95,834
729167 729167
32) Given:
GP=80,000
Sales-GP=COGS
Sales=80,000*4/1=3,20,000
(Credit) SalesCOGS=3,20,000*3/4
=2,40,000.
(Given)
GP=80,000
STR=COGS/Average Stock
10=2,40,000/Avg Stock
Average Stock=24,000.
GP=80,000(1/4of Sales)
GRP=GP/NS*100
¼=80,000/NS=32,000
*Credit Sales
*COGS=NS-GP
=3,20,000-80,000=2,40,000.
*Computation of TA
TATR=4times
TOTR=NS/TA
TA=3,20,000/4=80,000
*Computation of LT Debt
(Given):Debt Equity=50%
0.5/1=Debt//40,000
40,000*0.5=Debt
20,000=LtDebt
*Computation of CL
TA = Equity + LTD+CL
80,000=40,000+20,000+CL
CL=20,000
*Computation of CA CR=2:1
CR=CA/CL
2=CA/20,000
CA=40,000
*Computation of FA
TA=FA+CA
80,000=FA+40,000
FA=40,000
DCP=15 days
15=Average Debtor/2,40,000*360
Average Debtor=3,60,000/360=10,000
*Cash on Sales=?
40,000=10,000+24,000+Cash at Bank
Cash at Bank=6,000
2.5 = 80,000
N.S
N.S = 3,20,000
Note 2 :- Computation of Cost of Goods Sold
COGS = N.S – G.P
= 3,20,000 – 80,000
COGS = 2,40,000
Note 3 :- Computation of Sundry Debtor
Debtor Velocity = 3 month
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑡
Debit collection period = × 12
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑡 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠(𝑁𝐶𝑆)
3 = Avg. debtor × 12
3,20,000
S.Dr = 80,000 – 5000
Note 4 :- Computation of Average Stock
𝐶𝑂𝐺𝑆
STOR =
𝐴𝑣𝑔.𝑆𝑡𝑜𝑐𝑘
8 = 2,40,000
Avg. stock
Avg. Stock = 30,000
Note 5:- Computation Of Closing Stock
Avg. Stock = Opening stock + Closing Stock
2
30,000 = x+x+2,000
2
60,000 = 2x+ 2,000
2x = 58,000
x = 29,000
Opening Stock = 29,000
Therefore closing stock = 29,000+ 2,000
Closing Stock = 31,000
Note 6 :- Computation Of Fixed Assests Turn Over Ratio
𝑁.𝑆
FATOR =
F.A
8 = 3,20,000
F.A
F.A = 40,000
Note 7 :- Computation of Total Assets
T.A = F.A + C.A
= 40,000 + !,28,333
T.A = 1,68,333
Note 8:- Computation of Purchases
COGS = Opening Stock + purchase – Closing Stock
2,40,000 = 29,000 + purchases – 31,000
Purchases = 2,42,000
Avg. Cr = 4,76,000
12
Avg . Cr = 39,667
Creditors = Avg. cr + B.P
Sundry Creditor = 38,333
Note 10 :- Computation Of Capital and Equity
Total .Liabilities + Capital = Total . Assets
Capital + S. Cr + B.P = 40,000 + 1,28,333
Capital +38333 +2000 = 1,68,333
Capital = 1,28,000
We also know that : - capital = equity + reserves/surplus
1,28,000 = Eq + 28,000
Equity = 1,00,000
Statement Showing Proprietor’s Fund :-
Particulars Amt Amt
A) Capital Sources
1) Share. Fund
Eq. Capital 1,00,000
Reserves and Surplus 28,000
Owner’s Fund 1,28,000
B) Utilization Of Fund
1) Fixed Assets 40,000
2) On Net Working Capital
Current .Assets
Closing Stock 31,000
S.Dr 75,000
B.R 5,000
1,11,000
- Current Liabilities
S.Cr (38,000)
B.P (2,000) 70,667
1,28,000
34)
a) Given FA to capital =5/4
5/4=10,00000/capt
Capital =8,00000
np/capital = np/800000
1/5 =np/800000
Np= 1,60000
npr =np/ns*100
ns=8,00000
d) Given gp ratio = 25 %
Gp=2,00000
FA/CA = 5/7
10,00000/ca = 5/7
CA=14,00000
COGS = Sales – GP
8,00000 – 2,00000
=6,00000
10 = 6,00000/Avg stock
OP stock =20,000
g) compn of TL
8,00000/TL = 5/7
TL = 11,20000
PROBLEM NO 35
TRADING AND PROFIT&LOSS ACCOUNT AS ON 30-6-2004
PARTICULARS AMOUNT PARTICULARS AMOUNT
To COGS a/c 6,00,000 By Sales a/c 20,00,000
To operating expenses(balancing fig) 11,90,000
To EBIT c/d 2,10,000
20,00,000 20,00,000
To Debenture Interest a/c 10,000 By EBIT b/d 2,10,000
To Income Tax a/c 1,00,000
To Net Profit 1,00,000
2,10,000 2,10,000
WORKING NOTE:
A] NET PROFIT TO SALES= 5%
5= (NET PROFIT/20,00,000)*100
TAX 50% ?
TAX = 1,00,000
RONW=(PAT/NW)*100
20 = (1,00,000/NW)*100
E] 10% DEBENTURES
10% 10,000
100% ?
DEBENTURE = 1,00,000
15 =(6,00,000/AVERAGE STOCK)
H] COMPUTATION OF CASH
Given
i.e. 50%500000
Debenture 7% 100000
Given
TFA = 600000
Ratio = 1.6:1
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
Current Ratio = 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
1.6 =
250000
4. Given
𝑄𝑢𝑖𝑐𝑘 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
Quick Ratio = 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
𝑄𝑢𝑖𝑐𝑘 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
1= 250000
5. Given
Stock = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
6. Given
4
Debtor = 5 × 250000
Debtor = 200000
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡𝑜𝑟
Average Collection Period = 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐶𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑡 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 × 12
100000 +200000
Average Debtor =
2
Average Debtor = 150000
150000
2 month = 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐶𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑡 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 × 12
8. Given
9. Given
𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡
15 = 900000
× 100