Answer Key Nat Reviewer PDF
Answer Key Nat Reviewer PDF
Answer Key Nat Reviewer PDF
Read and analyze each item carefully. Blacken or Shade the letter that corresponds with the letter of your
answer.
14. A group of farmers killed the snakes on their farm- 21. Bath soaps and liquid detergents are examples of:
lands. Because snakes are the natural predator of mice, a. Preservatives c. germicides
what could happen to the population of mice? The popu- b. additive d. pesticide
lations of mice will _______________.
21.
a. increase b. decrease
c. stay the same d. disappear
22.What happens when there is too much carbon dioxide
14. in the air?
a. People can breathe clean air.
b. Plants can produce less food.
15. Why are plants considered as the Producers? c. The ozone layer will become thinner.
a. Because they have their own energy. d. Heat will be trapped and the air will become
b. Because there are many plants. warmer.
c. Because they have no predators.
22.
d. Because they can produce their own food.
15. 23. Which of the following illustrations is the model of
liquid water?
b. . d.
17. What can you do to prevent eutrophication?
a. Do not burn leaves and garbage 23.
b. Do not take a bath and do your laundry in
rivers 24. Which of the following situations possesses
c. Plant more trees radiant energy?
d. Do not overspray fertilizers and insecticides a. Waterfalls falling from a reef
b. A windy day
17. c. Heat coming from beneath the earth’s
surface
d. Heat of the sun
18. What is the main cause of acid rain?
a. Water pollution c. Soil pollution 24.
b. Air pollution d. Warm temperature
18. 25. Burning a piece of paper is a good example that shows
the release of chemical energy in matter. What two forms
of energy result in burning a piece of paper?
19. This is the layer of gas in the atmosphere a. light and electrical
that protects life from harmful ultraviolet rays b. radiant and chemical
from the sun. c. heat and light
a. Stratosphere c. CFC d. nuclear and mechanical
b. Ozone layer d. Atmosphere
25.
19.
20.
27. Which of the following shows transformation 35. To which galaxy does our solar system
of chemical to mechanical energy? belong?
a. burning paper c. a playing radio a. Magellanic c. Andromeda
b. moving car d. digestion of food b. Orion d. Milky Way
27. 35.
1. Which of the following is the function of the 7.What are the smallest particles of a substance?
uterus? a. atom c. molecule
a. Reproduce egg cell b. proton d. electron
b. Houses the developing embryo
c. Passageway of the fertilized egg 7.
d. Receive the sperms
1. 8. Elisa places her palm near a lighted bulb for a few
minutes. What will happen to her palm?
2. What is the function of the reproductive system? a. It will become warm because they
a. Eliminates liquid wastes from the body absorbed some of the heat that radiates
b. Receives, conducts, integrates and interprets from the bulb.
impulses b. It will become warm because heat is
c. Takes oxygen from the air and release conducted to them from the bulb.
Carbon dioxide from the body c. The temperature of the palm will remain
d. Enables living things to produce other living the same because convection takes place.
organism like themselves d. The temperature of the palm will remain
the same because the palm did not touch
2.
the bulb.
8.
3. Which part catches the fertilized egg and carries it to
the uterus for implantation? 9. One end of the metal rod touches the flame of the
a. Uterus c. Fallopian Tube burner. After several minutes, the other end becomes too
b. Ovaries d. Vagina hot to hold. How is heat transferred to the end that is
away from the flame?
3.
a. By convection
b. By conduction -direct contact
4.During fertilization, a sperm cell meets the egg cell
c. By radiation
and unite to create ovum. Where does the fertilization
d. Both a and b
takes place?
a. Uterus c. Fallopian Tube 9.
b. Ovaries d. Cervix
10. Why do falling objects accelerate when they
4.
become closer to the center of the earth?
a. Their mass increases as they become
closer to the earth.
5. What is the function of the respiratory system?
b. The direction of motion changes as they
a. Eliminates liquid wastes from the body
come nearer the surface of the earth.
b. Receives, conducts, integrates and interprets
c. Their size increases as they come closer
impulses
to the center of the earth.
c. Takes oxygen from the air and release
d. The pull of gravity becomes greater as
Carbon dioxide from the body
they grow closer to the center of the earth.
d. Enables living things to produce other living
organism like themselves 10.
5.
11. Why is it necessary to read the labels of materials
before buying and using them?
a. To know if they are imported
6.Where does the air go when a person breathes in?
b. To know how much they cost.
a. into the heart c. into the lungs
c. To know their composition and how
b. into the stomach d. into the kidney
they should be used.
6. d. To know where they come from.
11.
change numbering SCIENCE TEST 2
to 12 and
onwards..
11. What best described an object has moved? 18. As part of the respiratory system, what is the
a. When its weight changed in relation to function of the alveoli?
its mass. a. It allows air to move from trachea to
b. When force was exerted on the object. the lungs
c. When the object has more acquired energy. b. It brings the carbon dioxide to all parts
d. When it has changed position in relation of the body through its blood vessels
to a reference point. c. It allows the exchange of oxygen and
carbon dioxide to take place on
11. its thin wall
d. It separates the oxygen from carbon
dioxide and contributes to other parts
12. Light travels in a _____. of the body
a. any direction c. straight line
b. curved line d. circular motion 18.
12. 19. Which of the following is the function of the lungs?
a. To purify the air we breathe
b. To transport the purified air to the
13. What materials allow electricity to pass through? bloodstream
a. Insulator c. conductor c. To serve as passageway of air from the
b. source d. transmission nostril to the chest cavity
13. d. To prevent the entry of food and water into
the respiratory system
19.
14. Which of the following defines
ACCELERATION? 20. What is the little flap on top of the windpipe called?
a. It is the distance traveled over time. a. Pharynx c. Epiglottis
b. It is speed in a specific direction. b. Bronchi d. Alveoli
c. It is the product between distance and time.
d. It is the change in velocity over time. 20.
explain the formula
14. 21.Which of this is NOT a part of the circulatory sys-
for speed, velocity,
and acceleration tem? Nervous
a.heart c. nerves System
15. The automatic responses to stimuli that may not re- b. blood vessels d. blood
quire any communications with the brain are
a. impulses 21.
b. motor messages
c. sensory messages 22. Each contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle
d. reflexes is called _______.
a. circulation c. respiration
15. b. blood pressure d. heartbeat
22.
16. Which of these is a voluntary action?
a. heartbeat c. jumping. 23. The main and largest artery of the body is _______.
b. breathing d. digestion a. atria c. aorta
b. auricle d. ventricles
16.
change "heart"
23.
to BLOOD
17. In which of the respiratory system does the exchange 24. How does the heart work?
of gases occur? a. It transports food and oxygen.
a. Bronchial Tubes c. trachea b. It carries antibodies and hormones to the cell.
b. Alveoli d. Bronchi c. It regulates body temperature
d. All of the above
17.
24.
SCIENCE TEST 2
25. The red coloring matter of the blood is called ….. 34. Which of these is a voluntary action?
a. plasma c. hemoglobin a. heartbeat c. jumping.
b. platelets d. leucocytes b. breathing d. digestion
25. 34.
26. How long does it take the blood to complete the body’s 35. Axons are wrapped in a fatty substance
circulation? called ________.
a. One second c. one minute a. dendrite c. nucleus
b. five minutes d. one hour b. receptor d. myelin
26. 35.
27. The fatty substance that may block the blood vessels 36. The main connecting cable between the brain and
is called _________. the body is the …….
a. nutrients c. carbon monoxide a. central nervous system c. spinal cord
b. colostrums d. cholesterol b. peripheral nervous system d. nerves
27. 36.
1. Animals that eat flesh like lion, vulture and hyena are
classified as: 6. These are also known as the “living things” in an eco-
a. herbivores c. carnivores system. What are these called?
b. omnivores d. none a. Biotic c. Antibiotic
b. Abiotic d. Abiosis
1.
6.
2. Animals that eat both flesh and plants like man and
other domestic animals are classified as: 7. Which of the arrows describe the path of inhaled air?
a. herbivores c. carnivores a. Nose ----- trachea ----- bronchi
b. omnivores d. none b. Nose ----- trachea----- air sacs
c. Nose -----trachea ----- trachea
2. d. Nose -----trachea ----- larynx
3. What happens during breathing? 7.
a. The chest rises, the diaphragm curves upward,
air rushes out. The chest moves downward, 8. The Respiratory System is made up of the tra-
the diaphragm flattens, air rushes in. chea, the lungs and the __
b.The chest rises, the diaphragm curves upward, a. liver c. bronchi
air rushes in. The chest moves downward, the b. diaphragm d. pancreas
diaphragm flattens, air rushes out.
8.
c. The chest rises, the diaphragm flattens, and
air rushes out. The chest moves downward,
9. When you inhale, your lungs _____
the diaphragm curves upward, air rushes in.
a. inflate b. deflate c. turn purple d. shiver
d. The chest rises, the diaphragm curves
upward, air rushes in. The chest moves 9.
downward, the diaphragm curves upward,
air rushes out. 10. Your body couldn’t breathe without system. Which
one is it?
3.
a. Perspiration System
b. Respiratory System
c. Digestive System
4. Which of the following defines Ecosystem?
d. Urinary System
a. Composed of air, soil and water.
b. A group of population that lives in a 10.
particular area.
c. An environment where both living and 11. When you breathe in air, you bring oxygen into your
non-living things lives and interacts with lungs and release _
each other. a. carbon dioxide c. oxygen
d. The relationship between two organisms b. carbon monoxide d. hydrogen
in which at least one organism benefits.
11.
4.
12. The diaphragm below shows the path of air in the
respiratory system. Fill in the missing part to complete
5. Which statement describes how air enters the body? the path of air in the body.
a. As the mouth opens, air enters the body. AIR -- NOSE -- PHARYNX --- LARNYX --
b. As the diaphragm relaxes, air enters the body TRACHEA --- LUNGS --- _____
through the nose. a. alveoli b. epiglottis c. bronchi d. glottis
c. As the nose inhales air, the diaphragm
contracts to allow the air to enter the body. 12.
d. As the diaphragm contracts, air enters the
body through the nose and mouth. 13. What is the name of your tiny air sacs in the lungs?
a. bronchioles b. alveoli c. ravioli d. Bronx
5.
13.
SCIENCE TEST 3
22. How do desert animals adjust to very high tem-
14. ______ is not good for your lungs. perature and lack of water in the area?
a. Exercising c. Singing a. They shed their skin.
b. Smoking d. Yelling b. They become active during daytime.
c. They lose much water from their bodies.
14. d. They use stored water in their bodies.
15. The trachea is also called the ____ 22.
a. lung b. windpipe c. diaphragm d. bronchi
23. Poison dart frogs, coral snakes, and wasps have
15. developed bright colors that make then easily visible
to warn their enemies that they are poisonous. What
kind of protective adaptation is this?
16. Which of the following tiny hairs keep mucus and a. Warning coloration c. Toxic coloration
dirt out of your lungs? b. Mimicry d. Camouflage
a. hair b. bronchioles c. stubble d. cilia
23.
16.
24. Which of the following is an example of
Mimicry in animals?
17. The voice box is also known as the -. a. A praying mantis that looks like a leaf.
a. alveoli b. trachea c. larynx d. mouth b. A chameleon can easily change the color
17. of its skin to blend with the environment
c. A bumblebee which is not poisonous has
the same color with wasps that are
18. Which is the correct pathway for the elimination of poisonous.
the urine? d. A coral snake has bright red-orange and
a. kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra white-black stripes that tell the predator
b. kidneys, urethra, bladders,ureters that it is harmful.
c. kidneys, urethra, bladders,ureters 24.
d. kidneys, ureters, bladders,urethra
18. 25. How do spines which are modified leaves of cacti
become adaptive structures?
a. They allow the plant to reduce air intake.
19. Which of the following adaptation does the Walking b. They provide the plant with more water.
stick insects have? c. They prevent too much loss of water.
a. protective mimicry c. warning coloration d. They help the plant to release oxygen.
b. protective coloration d. adaptive coloration 25.
or Camouflage 19.
26. How do plants like amorseco adapted for
reproduction?
20. How do clams, oysters, and snails protect a. It has feathery structures that when carried
themselves? away by the wind can easily be dispersed.
a. secreting poison b. It has hooks that can attach to bodies
b. means of their spines of animals and clothing of humans and
c. using their hard shells help in reproduction.
d. making slimy secretions c. It can be easily dispersed by water.
change d. It can reproduce by means of pollination.
20.
Snakes to Rats 26.
21. Why do snakes dig themselves into the soil? 27. How do flowers adapt for reproduction?
a. To hide from the young a. They use their color to attract insects.
b. To change their skin. b. The fragrance helps attract bees and
c. To look for food. butterfly to help in pollination.
d. To keep away from danger. c. Wind helps sampaguita in pollination
d. Water aids the plant reproduction.
21.
27.
SCIENCE TEST 3
28. What is the function of the nervous system? 36. Which part of the brain controls the balance and
a. Regulates and coordinates bodily activities. equilibrium?
b. Pumps blood throughout the body. a. cerebrum c. medulla
c. Serves as the transport system of the body. b. cerebellum d. spinal cord
d. Removes and destroys toxic substances
36.
28.
37. Study the different groups of animals. Which
29. What comprises the nervous system? set of titles below would best label the two boxes?
a. heart, blood, blood vessels
b. cerebrum, cerebellum, midbrain
c. brain, spinal cord, nerve cell
d. axon, dendrites, cell body
29.
show a. Box A: Vertebrates : reptiles
Box B: Vertebrates: mammals
30. What body system is represented by the illustration
illustration? of Digestive b. Box A: Vertebrates: mammals
Box B: Vertebrates: reptile
a. Circulatory system c. Nervous system
System
c. Box A: Vertebrates: mammals
b. Digestive system d. Respiratory system
Box B: Vertebrates: amphibians
30. d. Box A: Vertebrates
Box B: Invertebrates
31. Which part of the Urinary System is a muscular
37.
sac which stores urine before it passes out of
the body?
38. Crabs, sponges, oysters don’t have backbones.
a. kidneys c. urether
What are these animals?
b. urinary bladder d. urethra
a. vertebrates c. invertebrates
31. b. arthropods d. worms
38.
32. What happened to the unwanted substance and water
in the body?
39. What kind of animals eats flesh?
a. urine b. perspiration c. feces d. body odor
a. carnivores c. herbivores
32. b. omnivores d. mammals
39.
33. In the food web, which group are animal-eating
organisms?
40. The process in which animals produce new off-
a. caterpillar, grasshopper, pig
springs is called _________.
b. grasshopper, chicken, snake
a. Reproduction
c. man, chicken, snake
b. Photosynthesis
d. caterpillar, pig, man
c. Fertilization
33. d. Adaptation
40.
34. The union of egg from female organ and the sperm
from the male organ is known as fertilization. In which
part does the fertilization takes place?
a. fallopian tube c. ovary End of Science Test 3
b. uterus d. cervix
34. Total Score: ___________
35. Which part of the brain controls the activities of
the body such as thinking, memorizing and decision- Rating: _______________
making?
a. cerebrum c. medulla
b. cerebellum d. spinal cord
35.
SCIENCE TEST 4
Read and analyze each item carefully. Blacken the letter that corresponds with the letter of your answer.
1. Why do animals live in a particular environment? 8. Which of the following adaptations are used by
a. They like to stay with other animals. animals to protect themselves against their
b. They are too lazy to go to a different place. predators?
c. They can get the food they need. a. Having sharp teeth, horns, or claws
d. All of the above b. Ability to blend with the environment
c. Secretes substances such as foul odor and
1.
venom.
d. All of the above.
2. Which of the following animals uses their long and 8.
sticky tongue to get food?
a. snakes c. monitor lizard 9. These are animals that have backbones.
b. frogs d. alligators a. vertebrates c. invertebrates
b. mammals d. arthropods
2.
9.
3. Some animals have teeth. Some have beaks. Others 10. Which of the following is NOT a vertebrate?
have mouths with tubes. What does this show? a. tilapia b. turtle c. lizards d. scorpions
a. Animals have different sizes.
b. Animals need food in order to grow. 10.
c. Animals live in different environments.
d. Animals have different structures for eating. 11. These are vertebrates that usually have tails, fins, and
gills. What are these?
3. a. Reptiles c. Mammals
b. Amphibians d. Fishes
6. Carabaos, horses, and goats eat only plants. What are 14. Which of the following describes a Mammal?
these animals called? a.They nourish their young with milk.
a. Herbivores c. Carnivores b. Their body covering is hair.
b. Omnivores d. Insectivores c. They have mammary glands.
d. All of the above.
change to 7. 6.
14.
whale sharks
47. Primates, apes, and humans are all examples of: 15. Which is NOT a mammal? are Fishes
a. . Herbivores c. Carnivores a. Whale Shark c. Koala
b. Omnivores d. Insectivores b. Dolphins d. Blue whale
15.
7.
SCIENCE TEST 4
16. Which of the following classification of vertebrates is 24. Which of these animals does not belong to
correctly paired with its example? the group?
a. reptile – frog c. amphibian – scorpion a. heron c. albatross
b. mammal – bats d. fish - dolphins b. ostrich d. frog
16. 24.
17.The duckbill platypus and the Australian anteater are 25. Ability of an animal to blend to its
mammals that lay eggs. What are they called? surrounding to escape its enemy.
a. Monotremes c. Marsupials a. adaptation c. camouflage
b. Placental d. Developmental b. habitat d. location
17. 25.
20. Which of the following is an Insect? 28.Which part of the female reproductive system where
a. spider c. millipede fertilization takes place?
b. centipede d. mosquito a. Fallopian Tube c. Cervix
20. b. Ovaries d. Uterus
28.
21. Why should people take care of the plants? 29. Which part of the male reproductive system pro-
a. Plants make their own food. duces the sperm cells and secretes the male sex hor-
b. Plants attract bees and flowers. mone called TESTOSTERONE?
c. Plants are living things. a. Testes c. Epididymis
d. Plants provide food for man and animals. b. Vas deferens d. Urethra
21. 29.
23. The group of vertebrate animals that are covered End of Science Test 4
with scales to protect the skin surface of their body.
a. amphibians c. mammals Total Score: ___________
b. reptiles or d. fish
23. Rating: _______________
SCIENCE TEST 1
Read and analyze each item carefully. Blacken the letter that corresponds with the letter of your answer.
Use the diagram of the Female Reproductive System Refer to the diagram of the Urinary System below to
below to answer items 1 and 2. answer Item 6.
fallopian tube
ovary
uterus
cervix/
vagina
6. Which part above is the Urethra?
a. Part I c. Part III
1. What is the function of Part II above? b. Part II d. Part IV
a. It protects the unborn fetus.
b. It produces the egg cells. 6.
hibernation
c. It serves as food for the growing fetus.
d. It controls the female hormonal balance. 7. How do polar animals like polar bears behave to keep
them from being too cold during winter seasons?
1. a. They sleep underground for a long time.
b. The develop lighter body coverings.
2. In normal situation, in which part is the egg cell c. They change their protective coverings. shedding
fertilized by the sperm cell? d. They transfer to other places.
a. Part I c. Part III migration
b. Part II d. Part IV 7.
9. Vertebrates are classified into five (5) subgroups as shown 15. Which of the following is TRUE to all planets of the
in the chart. To which group do Bats and Doves belong? Solar System?
a. They both belong to Group 4. a. All can sustain life.
b. They both belong to Group 5. b. All revolve around the sun.
c. Bats belong to Group 4, while doves belong to c. All have the same speed.
Group 5. d. All have the same atmospheric composition.
d. Bats belong to Group 5, while doves belong to
Group 4. 15.
‑ 24. If all rice plants died, which animal is badly affected?
21. Which illustrations show the Circulatory System and a. Snake c. Frog
the Nervous System? b. Insect d. Eagle
24.
primary consumer
25. Some chemical sprays containing CFC’s used by
humans have caused the thinning and formation of holes
in the ozone layer resulting to more ultraviolet (UV)
light to reach the Earth. Biologists are alarmed that an
increased UV light will harm marine algae. What would
happen to the marine animals if this continues?
I III a. Their population would increase.
b. Their population would decrease.
c. They would reproduce fast.
d. They would not be affected.
25.
II V
a. I and II c. I and IV Oxygen
b. II and III d. III and IV 26. Using the diagram, which is TRUE?
21. a. Plants give off oxygen for animal’s
consumption.
22. Which of the diagrams below show the feeding inter- b. Animals release oxygen for plants.
relationships among the plant and animals listed below? c. Plants give off oxygen and carbon dioxide for
animals.
Corn Snake Insect Frog Eagle d. Animals give off oxygen and carbon dioxide
for plants.
a.
Corn Insect Frog b. 26.
Eagle Snake 27. In the cycle, what gas is absorbed by plants that is
released by the animal?
a. Nitrates c. Nitrogen
b. Oxygen d. Carbon Dioxide
c. d.
27.
Rice Snake Insect Frog Eagle 29. Preservatives, like sodium nitrate or “salitre”, are
added to meat to make tocino and longaniza. However,
23. In a producer-consumer relationship, which of the they may have harmful effects. Which is one of them?
following is the second-order consumer? a. Sudden loss of appetite
a. Rice c. Frog b. Cause of skin problems
b. Insect d. Eagle c. May cause digestive disorder like colon
cancer
23. d. Potential cause of insomia
29.
SCIENCE TEST 1
35. Imagine yourself sitting on a chair in front of a big
table. As you push the heavy table, your chair moves
30. Which of the following can have harmful effect on backward. Which statement explains this?
the environment? a. Object in motion tend to remain in motion.
I. II. b. Objects at rest tend to remain at rest.
c. For every action, there is an equal and
opposite reaction.
d. Balanced forces acting on an object do not
make the object move.
III. 35.
33. Which two objects are related in such a way that 38.
first object possessess chemical energy causing the 39. Below are some beliefs of the uses of star groupings
second object to move? we call as constellations. Which of them have scientific
a. Wind : Kite c. Flat iron : clothes basis?
b. Food : Person d. Door bell : sound I. It predicts the future.
II. Guide farmers when to plant.
33. III. It can serve as direction/compass when lost.
IV. It can help in scheduling the lucky dates of
34. A ball that is dropped on the floor bounces after it major events like wedding day.
hits the floor. Which of the following could affect how a. I and II b. I and IV c. II and III d. III and IV
high the ball bounces?
change choices to:
I. Time of the day when the ball is dropped. 39.
A. I, B. II, C. III, D. IV
II. Height from which the ball is dropped.
40. The Sun is one of the stars. Which characteristic is
III. Hardness of surface on which the ball is
TRUE about it?
dropped.
a. It is the hottest among all stars.
a. I only b. III only c. I and II d. II and III
b. It is the only yellow stars.
34. c. It is the biggest among all stars.
d. It is the nearest to Earth among all stars.
40.
SCIENCE TEST 6
Read and analyze each item carefully. Blacken the letter that corresponds with the letter of your answer.
1. What makes up the skeletal system? 9. This is the point of the Earth that is farthest from the
a.All the bones in the body Sun.
b. All the body organs a. apogee c. aphelion
c. All the muscles and tendons b. perigee d. perihelion
d. All the bones in the body and the tissues nearest to the sun
that connects them. 9.
16. Which form a homogenous mixtures? 25. This is the instrument used to measure wind
A. Water & Soil C. Sugar & Water direction.
B. Sand & Water D. Sand & Iron filings a. Barometer c. Wind Vane
16. b. anemometer d. thermometer
25.
17. How can you make a powdered orange juice
dissolve faster? 26. It is considered as the universal solvent.
A. By stirring a. Salt b. Alcohol c. Water d. Vinegar
B. By putting ice cube
C. By mixing with hot water
change to 26.
"both A & C"
D. Both A & B
27. What makes up 78% of our atmosphere?
17. a. Oxygen c. Nitrogen
b. Carbon dioxide d. Hydrogen
18. Which of the following is NOT a mammal?
a. Whale b. Bat c. dolphin d. frog 27.
18. 28. These are plants that only live for one year.
a. Perennial b. Nocturnal c. Annual d. Diurnal
19. This is the process where the pollen grains are
carried from the anther to the stigma of another flower. 28.
a. Cross pollination c. Self-pollination
b. fertilization d. stigmatization 29. This is a type of simple machine which consists of a
rope that passes over a grooved wheel.
19. a. Lever b. Screw c. Wheel and Axle d. Pulley
23. This is a type of cloud which form at a high altitude and 32.
appears feathery.
a. Cumulus b. Nimbus c. Stratus d. Cirrus 33. These are the sex glands located in the scrotum, which
produces sperms and the hormone testosterone.
23. a. prostate gland c. epididymis
b. vas deferens d. testes