CALCULATING FAITH CAMPUS’ SHORTEST PATHS FROM

NORTH GATE USING DIJKSTRA’S ALGORITHM

In Partial Fulfillment in the

Subject Mathematics in
the Modern World

Austria, Lorielyn

Duazo, Ferry Rose

Montenegro, Roi Vincent

Precilla, Damace

December, 2018

1
 I. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

People usually passes by in a path where they can save time, energy and arrive to a

certain place with a shorter amount of time (I.P Putri, 2012). A process of seeking a path from one

point to another is called path finding. It is usually defined as a method of finding a path between

two points in a certain environment. Dijkstra’s algorithm is also known as the single-source

shortest path problem. It computes the length of the shortest path from the source to each vertex

on the plot. (A.S Alija). One of the many algorithms that can be used to compute shortest path is

Dijkstra’s algorithm. It is published by Edsger Wybe Dijkstra on 1959 and one of the most

discussed algorithms (Penge and Cortes, 2013). It is defined as one by one procedure that enable

to find shortest path from one vertex to another,

Shortest path algorithm is now on its wide extent. It was used in the context of road

networks and mapping application which produce significant results. Different aspect of society

also proved that shortest path algorithm is very useful. In Business Industry, knowing the shortest

path helps them to monitor and determine the flow of goods from industry to its destination. This

can reduce the cost and time of travel and can deliver the goods in a fastest way (Ojekudo, Japan

2017). Determining the shortest path has a big contribution in times of emergency especially in

responding to road accidents (E.O Amoako). Similarly, it plays a big role in finding the shortest

route in one building with a single door for evacuation or exit (Oyolo, Romero and Vintimilla)

From the scientific point of view, take a closer look at route planning. It has captured a

considerable attention during the last decades by computer scientists and many efficient

approaches tackling this problem were came from graph and algorithms. (Moris, 2012)

2
Objectives:

This research aims to achieve the following objectives:

1. To determine the most convenient way to reach a certain destination inside the FAITH campus

coming from the north gate.

2. To make it easier for FAITH community to know the exit shortcuts in case of emergency.

3. To minimize the time in reaching a certain area in FAITH campus going inside or outside the

north gate.

3
 II. PRELIMINARY CONCEPTS

Dijkstra’s algorithm depends on the relaxation principle where the shortest distance for all

vertices is gradually replaced by more accurate values until eventually reaching the optimum

solution. FAITH campus had many routes to go through, but the students are not aware on the

shortest path that can minimize the time to arrive in a certain place. Using Dijkstra’s algorithm,

the researchers determined the most convenient route that can contribute for the FAITH

community when in a hurry and in case of emergency.

There are detailed steps used in Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest path from a single

source vertex to all other vertices in the graph.

- First create a set sptSet (shortest path tree set) that keeps track of vertices included in

shortest path tree, i.e., whose minimum distance from source is calculated and finalized.

Initially, this set is empty.

- Second, assign a distance value to all vertices in the input graph. Initialize all distance

values as INFINITE. Assign distance value as 0 for the source vertex so that it is picked

first.

- Lastly, while sptSet doesn’t include all vertices pick a vertex u which is not there in

sptSet and has minimum distance value. Include u to sptSet. Update distance value of

all adjacent vertices of u.

- To update the distance values, iterate through all adjacent vertices. For every adjacent

vertex v, if sum of distance value of u (from source) and weight of edge u-v, is less

than the distance value of v, then update the distance value of v.

4
 The researchers point out different areas in FAITH campus and made a representation

graph. Using the graph and 12 tape measures that served as the basis for the researchers to measure

all the possible routes. The inches were converted into feet to get a smaller unit. In line with this,

the researchers solved all the measurements of different routes using algorithms. In addition, with

the use of said mathematical method the researchers determined the shortest route in reaching a

certain destination in FAITH campus. The shortest paths that will be discussed in this paper are

only paths coming from the starting point or source point 1 which is the north gate.

5
 III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

After the gathering of measurements of the campus, the representation graph were made

and labeled for a better visualization of the problem. (Attached A3 Paper). “ft.” is used as the

mode of measurement for the whole paper.

After labeling the graph, the process of Dijkstra’s Algorithm is used to determine the

shortest paths for every vertices of the graph.

Solution:

Red – Retain the previous lowest weight or there is an updated and much lower weight.

Green – Final weight

The corresponding sequence of numbers in the opposite of the green measures (final weight)

stands for the path to go through from the starting point (North Gate)

“No Change” means that the addition of another vertices has no connecting edges or all the

connecting edges is already computed and is part of the set.

S=Ø
T(1)= 0 (1)
S= {1}
t(2)={∞,0+34}
=34 ft. (1-2)
t(3)={∞,0+106.25}
=106.25 ft. (1-3)

S= {1,2}
t(4)={∞,34+50}
=84 ft. (1-2-4)
t(5)={∞,34+73.5}
=107.5 ft. (1-2-5)
t(6)={∞,34+73.33)
=107.33 ft. (1-2-6)

6
S={1,2,4}
t(3)={106.25, 84+117.17}
=106.25
t(7)={∞, 84+73.33}
=157.33 ft. (1-2-4/6-7)
t(8)={∞, 84+45}
=129 ft. (1-2-4-8)
t(9)={∞,84+172.25}
=256.25 ft. (1-2-4-9)

S={1,2,4,3}
t(9)={256.25, 106.25+155}
=256.25

S={1,2,4,3,6}
t(7)={157.33,107.33+50}
=157.33
t(11)={∞,107.33+11.67}
=119 ft. (1-2-6)
t(10)={∞,107.33+94}
=201.33 ft. (1-2-6-10)

S={1,2,4,3,6,5}
t(12)={∞,107.5+43.42}
=150.92 ft. (1-2-5-12)

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11}
t(13)={∞,119+54.33}
=173.33 ft. (1-2-6-11-13)
t(10)={201.33, 119+105}
=201.33

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8}
t(14)={∞,129+70}
=199 ft. (1-2-4-8-14)

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12}
t(13)={173.33, 150.92+30}
=173.33
t(15)={∞,45.54+150.92}
=196.46 ft. (1-2-5-12-15)

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7}
t(16)={∞,157.33+79.17}
=236.5 ft. (1-2-4/6-7-16)

7
t(17)={∞,157.33+79.17}
=236.5 ft. (1-2-4/6-7-17)
t(18)={∞, 157.33+70}
=227.33 ft. (1-2-4/6-7-18)
t(10)={201.33, 157.33+94)
=201.33

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13}
t(19)={∞,173.33+40}
=213.33 ft. (1-2-6-11-13-19)
t(28)={∞,173.33+39}
=212.33 ft. (1-2-6-11-13-28)
t(29)={∞,173.33+52.08}
=225.41 ft. (1-2-6-11-13-29)
t(20)={∞,47.5+173.33}
=220.83 ft. (1-2-6-11-13-20)
t(15)={196.46, 173.33+52.08}
=196.46

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15}
t(28)={212.33,196.46+75)
=212.33
t(20)={220.83,196.46+30}
=220.83
t(30)={ ∞,196.46+75}
=212.33 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30)
t(21)={ ∞,196.46+49.33}
=254.79 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-21)
t(22)={ ∞,196.46+47.31}
=244.17 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-22)

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15,14}
t(23)={ ∞,199+50.58}
=249.58 ft. (1-2-4-8-14-23)
t(17)={236.5, 199+48.42}
=236.5
t(16)={236.5, 199+48.42}
=236.5
t(9)={256.25, 199+107.17}
=256.25

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15,14,10}

t(18)={227.33, 201.33+63}
=227.33

8
t(24)={ ∞,201.33+194}
=395.33 ft. (1-2-6-10-24)
t(26)= {∞,201.33+45}
=246.33 ft. (1-2-6-10-26)
t(27)={ ∞, 201.33+210}
=411.33 (1-2-6-10-27)
t(25)={ ∞, 201.33+86}
=287.33

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15,14,10,28}
t(25)={287.33, 212.33+45}
=257.33 ft. (1-2-6-11-13-28-25)
t(34)={ ∞, 212.33+64}
=276.33
t(29)={225.41,212.33+22.79}
=225.41
t(20)={220.83, 212.33+46.08}
=220.83
t(19)={213.33, 212.33+30}
=213.33

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15,14,10,28,30}
t(34)={276.33, 212.33+45}
=251.33 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-34)
t(25)={257.33, 212.33+64}
=257.33
t(29)={225.41,212.33+22.79}
=225.41
t(20)={220.83,212.33+46.25}
=220.83
t(21)={245.79, 212.33+39}
=245.79
t(32)={ ∞, 212.33+30}
=242.33 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32)

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15,14,10,28,30,19}
No change

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15,14,10,28,30,19,20}
t(29)={225.41, 220.83+40}
=225.41
t(21)={245.79,220.83+55}
=245.79

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15,14,10,28,30,19,20,29}
t(21)={245.79, 225,41+49.33}

9
 =245.79
t(34)={276.33, 225.41+50.44}
=257.33
t(25)={287.33, 225.41+50.44}
=275.85

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15,14,10,28,30,19,20,29,18}
t(23)={249.58, 227.33+140}
=249.58
t(24)={395.33, 227.33+214}
=395.33

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15,14,10,28,30,19,20,29,18,16,17}
No change

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15,14,10,28,30,19,20,29,18,16,17,32}
t(33)={ ∞,242.33+45}
=287.33 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33)

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15,14,10,28,30,19,20,29,18,16,17,32,22}
t(21)={245.79, 244.17+30}
=245.79
t(31)={ ∞, 244.17+30}
=274.17 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-22-31)

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15,14,10,28,30,19,20,29,18,16,17,32,22,21}
t(36)={ ∞,245.79+42.58}
=288.37 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-21-36)

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15,14,10,28,30,19,20,29,18,16,17,32,22,21}
T (54)={ ∞, 246.33+60}
=306.33 ft. (1-2-6-10-26-54)
T (53)={ ∞,246.33+120}
=366.33
T (34)={257.33, 246.33+85}
=257.33
T (25) ={257.33, 246.33+60}
=257.33

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15,14,10,28,30,19,20,29,18,16,17,32,22,21,26,23}
No change

S={1,2,4,3,6,5,11,8,12,7,13,15,14,10,28,30,19,20,29,18,16,17,32,22,21,26,23,9}
No change

10
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25}
T (60) = {∞, 257.33+215}
= 472.33
T (58) = {∞, 257.33+202.92}
= 460.25
T (53) = {366.33, 257.33+116}
= 366.33
T (52) = {∞, 257.33+120}
= 377.33
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34}
T (33) = {287.33, 257.33+30}
= 287.33
T (52) = {377.33, 257.33+117.25}
= 374.58
T (53) = {366.33, 257.33+63}
= 472.33 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-34-53)
T (58) = {460.25, 257.33+198.33}
= 455.66 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-34-58)
T (60) = {472.33, 257.33+225}
= 472.33
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31}
No Change
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33}
T (53) = {320.33, 287.33+445}
= 320.33
T (52) = {374.58, 287.33+55}
= 342.33 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52)

11
T (48) = {∞, 287.33+50}
= 337.33 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-48)

S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36}
T (48) = {337.33, 287.37+90}
= 337.33
T (37) = {∞, 288.37+135.58}
= 423.95 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-22-21-36-37)

S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54}
T (27) = {441.33, 306.33+138.177}
= 411.33
T (60) = {472.33, 306.33+157.50}
= 463.83
T (58) = {455.66, 306.33+150}
= 455.66
T (59) = (∞, 306.33+102}
= 408.33 ft. (1-2-6-10-26-54-59)
T (55) = {∞, 306.33+120}
= 426.33

S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53}
T (55) = (426.33, 320.33+55}
= 375.33 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-34-53-55)
T (52) = {342.33, 320.33+37}
= 342.33
T (48) = {337.33, 320.33+53}
= 337.33

12
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48}
T (51) = {∞, 337.33+90}
= 427.33
T (47) = (∞, 337.33+71.08}
= 408.41 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-55-48-47)
T (52) = {342.33, 337.33+43.33}
= 342.33
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52}
T (56) = (∞, 342.33+60}
= 402.33 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-56)
T (51) = (427.33, 342.33+75.83}
= 418.16 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-55-51)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55}
T (59) = {408.33, 375.33+90}
= 408.33
T (58) = {455.66, 375.33+121.5}
= 455.66
T (60) = {463.83, 375.33+165}
= 463.83
T (56) = {402.33, 375.33+37}
= 402.33
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24}
T (35) = (∞, 395.33+140}
= 535.33 ft. (1-2-6-10-24-35)
T (27) = {411.33, 395.33+175}

13
 = 411.33

S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56}
T (57) = (∞, 402.33+104.5}
= 506.83 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-56-57)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59}
T (27) = {411.33, 408.33+90}
= 411.33
T (57) = {506.83, 408.33+115}
= 506.83
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47}
T (51) = {427.33, 408.41+55}
= 427.33
T (49) = {∞, 408.41+90}
= 498.41
T (43) = {∞, 408.41+30}
= 438.41 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-48-47-43)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27}
T (61) = {∞, 411.33+70}
= 481.33 ft. (1-2-6-10-27-61)
T (62) = {∞, 411.33+104}
= 515.33 ft. (1-2-6-10-27-62)
T (60) = (463.83, 411.33+40.75}
= 452.08 ft. (1-2-6-10-27-60)

S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51}

14
T (69) = (∞, 418.16+114.67}
= 532.83 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-51-69)
T (49) = (498.41, 418.16+80}
= 498.16 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-51-49)
T (43) = {438.41, 418.16+72}
= 438.41
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37}
T (40) = (∞, 423.95+5.83}
= 429.78 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-22-21-32-37-40)
T (38) = (∞, 423.95+14.3}
= 438.25 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-22-21-36-37-38)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 40}
T (41) = (∞, 429.78+15.42}
= 445.20 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-22-21-36-37-40)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43}
T (42) = {∞, 438.41+45}
= 483.41
T (44) = {∞, 438.41+11.25}
= 449.66 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-48-47-43-44)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38}
T (45) = {∞, 438.25+85}
= 523.25
T (39) = {∞, 438.25+60}
= 498.25 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-22-21-36-37-38-39)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41}
T (42) = {483.41, 445.2+12.5}

15
 = 457.70 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-22-21-36-37-40-41-42)

S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44}
T (49) = {498.16,449.66+55}
= 498.16
T (45) = {523.25, 449.66+41.67}
= 491.33 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-48-47-43-44-45)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60}
T (58) = {455.66, 452.08+50}
= 455.66
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58}
T (57) = {506.83, 455.66+110.83}
= 506.83
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42}
No Change
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61}
No Change
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45}
T (49) = {498.16, 491.33+57.42}
= 498.16
T (50) = {∞, 491.33+37.17}
= 528.5
T (46) = {∞, 491.33+20.17}
= 511.50 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-48-47-43-44-45-46)

16
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49}
T (50) = {528.5,498.16+25}
= 523.16 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-51-49-50)
T (76) = {∞, 498.16+114.67}
= 612.83 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-51-69/49-70)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57}
T (65) = {∞, 506.83+43.5}
= 550.33 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-56-57-65)
T (66) = {∞, 506.83+20}
= 526.83 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-56-57-66)
T (68) = {∞, 506.83+30}
= 536.83 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-56-57-68)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57, 46}
No Change
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62}
T (63) = {∞, 515.33+50}
= 565.33 ft. (1-2-6-10-27-62-63)
T (64) = {∞, 515.33+50}
= 565.33 ft. (1-2-6-10-27-62-64)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50}
T (80) = {∞, 523.16+60}

17
 = 583.16 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-51-49-50-80)
T (81) = {∞, 523.16+110}
= 633.16 ft. {1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-51-49-50-81)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66}
T (65) = {550.33, 526.83+30}
= 550.33
T (67) = {∞, 526.83+28.25}
= 555.08 ft. {1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-56-57-66-67)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69}
T (68) = {536.83, 532.83+30}
= 536.83
T (70) = {612.83, 532.83+80}
= 612.83

S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39}
No Change
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35}
No Change
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68}
T (67) = {555.08+536.83+38.42}
= 555.08
T (71) = {∞, 536.83+80}

18
 = 616.83 ft. {1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-56-57-68-71)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65}
T (64) = {565.33, 550.33+100}
= 565.33
T (63) = {565.33, 550.33+93.25}
= 565.33
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67}
T (72) = {∞, 555.08+90}
= 645.08 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-56-57-66-67-72)

S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64}
No Change

S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80}
T (79) = {∞, 583.16+30}
= 613.16 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-51-49-50-80-79)
T (82) = {∞, 583.16+110}
= 693.16 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-51-49-50-80/81-82)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80, 70}
T (71) = {616.83, 612.83+30}
= 616.83
T (77) = {∞, 612.83+50}

19
 = 662.83
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80, 70, 79}
T (78) = {∞, 613.16+6.25}
= 619.41 ft. {1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-51-49-50-80-79-78)
T (83) = {∞, 613.16+110}
= 723.16 ft. {1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-51-49-50-80-79-83)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80, 70, 79, 71}
T (72) = {645.08,616.83+60}
= 645.08
T (77) = {662.83, 616.83+31.67}
= 648.50 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-56-57-68-71-77)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80, 70, 79, 71, 78}
T (77) = {648.5, 619.41+30}
= 648.50
T (85) = {∞, 619.41+112.5}
= 731.91
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80, 70, 79, 71, 78, 81}
T (82) = {693.16, 633.16+60}
= 693.16
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80, 70, 79, 71, 78, 81, 72}
T (73) = {∞, 645.08+60}
= 705.08 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-56-57-66-67-72-73)

20
T (74) = {∞, 648.08+125.83}
= 770.91 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-56-57-66-67-72-73-74)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80, 70, 79, 71, 78, 81, 72, 77}
T (75) = {∞, 648.5+30}
= 678.50 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-56-57-68-71-77-75)
T (76) = {∞, 648.5+30}
= 678.50 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-56-57-68-71-77-76)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80, 70, 79, 71, 78, 81, 72, 77, 75}
T (74) = {770.91, 678.5+120}
= 770.91
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80, 70, 79, 71, 78, 81, 72, 77, 75, 76}
T (74) = {770.91, 675.5+135}
= 770.91

S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80, 70, 79, 71, 78, 81, 72, 77, 75, 76, 82}
T (83) = {723.16, 693.16+30}
= 723.16 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-51-49-50-80/81-82-83)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80, 70, 79, 71, 78, 81, 72, 77, 75, 76, 82,
73}
T (74) = {770.91, 705.08+150}
= 770.91

21
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80, 70, 79, 71, 78, 81, 72, 77, 75, 76, 82,
73, 83}
T (84) = {∞, 723.16+28.33}
= 751.49 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-51-49-50-80/81-82-83-84)
T (85) = {731.91, 723.16+6.25}
= 729.41 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-51-49-50-80/81-82-83-85)
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80, 70, 79, 71, 78, 81, 72, 77, 75, 76, 82,
73, 83, 85}
T (74) = {770.91, 729.41+124}
= 770.91
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80, 70, 79, 71, 78, 81, 72, 77, 75, 76, 82,
73, 83, 85, 84}
No Change
S = {1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 8, 12, 7, 13, 15, 14, 10, 28, 30, 19, 20, 29, 18, 16, 17, 32, 22, 21, 26, 23,
9, 25, 34, 31, 33, 36, 54, 53, 48, 52, 55, 24, 56, 59, 47, 27, 51, 37, 43, 38, 41, 44, 60, 58, 42, 61,
45, 49, 57,46, 62, 50, 66, 69, 39, 35, 68, 65, 67, 63, 64, 80, 70, 79, 71, 78, 81, 72, 77, 75, 76, 82,
73, 83, 85, 84,74}
No Change

After the results has been calculated, it can be noted there the different shortest path

inside the FAITH Campus coming from north gate.

To look for the shortest paths of a particular area, look for that area’s vertices on the

graph representation and look for its path in the green values in the solution area.

22
Shortest Path from North Gate to Mabini Building

t(13)={∞,119+54.33}
=173.33 ft. (1-2-6-11-13)

Since vertex 13 correspond to the Mabini Building, look for vertex 13 which has green

highlight which means it is the final weight and look for its path. To be able to reach the Mabini

building at a short path, it should walk along the path from 1 going to 2, followed by 6 and l1

and lastly, the Mabini building which is 13.

Shortest Path from North Gate to NuSpace Building

t(14)={∞,129+70}
=199 ft. (1-2-4-8-14)

The shortest path from north gate to the NuSpace Building is passing through the points 1

– 2, followed by 4 – 8, then 14 which is the NuSpace building.

23
Shortest Path from North Gate to College Lobby

t(29)={∞,173.33+52.08}
=225.41 ft. (1-2-6-11-13-29)

The shortest path from north gate to the College lobby is walking through the points 1 –

2, followed by 6 – 11, then 13, and lastly is 29 which is the College Lobby.

Shortest Path from North Gate to ASEAN Residences

t(24)={ ∞,201.33+194}
=395.33 ft. (1-2-6-10-24)

The shortest path from north gate to the ASEAN Residences is going through the points 1

– 2, followed by 6 – 10, and lastly is 24 which is the ASEAN Residences.

24
Shortest Path from North Gate to College Promenade

T (59) = (∞, 306.33+102}

= 408.33 ft. (1-2-6-10-26-54-59)

The shortest path from north gate to the College Promenade is passing through the points

1 – 2 – 6 – 10 – 26- 54, and lastly is 24 which is the Middle of the College Promenade.

Shortest Path from North Gate to ISAAC

T (50) = {528.5, 498.16+25}

= 523.16 ft. (1-2-5-12-15-30-32/34-33-52-51-49-50)
The shortest path from north gate to the College Promenade is passing through the points

1 – 2 – 5 – 12 – 15- 30, followed by 32 or 34 because it has the same length. Next is point 33 –

52 – 51 – 49 – and lastly is 50 which is the ISAAC.

25
The process goes the same as long as the correct (green) weight and path is used. This goes apply
on all vertices that correspond to every facilities and places in the FAITH Campus. Shortest path
can be found by just following the sequence of points, of the correct weight, that it will go
through.

26
 REFERENCES

Akpofure N. (2017) An application of Dijkstra’s Algorithm to shortest route problem Retrieved

from: http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jm/papers/Vol13-issue3/Version-1/C1303012032.pdf

Alija A.S. (2015) Analysis of Dijkstra’s And A* Algorithm to Find the Shortest Path Retrieved
from: http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7478/1/AMANI_SALEH_ALIJA.pdf

Dasgupta S. (2008) Algorithms

Hackerearth.com (2017) Shortest Path Algorithms Retrieved from:

https://www.hackerearth.com/practice/algorithms/graphs/shortest-path-
algorithms/tutorial/?fbclid=IwAR0uO3MnriFTEb5B0AtiHh3aOiWzxCz_
4CZlaNoTFarrNsCymTzzVDlFcdE

Malik D.S. (2014) Introduction to Graph Theory

Romero D. G. (2016) A Dijkstra-based algorithm for selecting the Shortest-Safe Evacuation

Routes in dynamic environments (SSER) Retrieved from:
http://refbase.cidis.espol.edu.ec/files/angelyoyola/2017/55_AngelyOyola_etal2017.pdf

Putri I. P. (2012) Shortest Path Trajectory System Based On Dijkstra Algorithm Retrieved from:
http://etd.uum.edu.my/3306/4/INDAH_PRATIWI_PUTRI.pdf

27