Nursing Informatics Periodical 2

NURSING INFORMATICS PERIODICAL 2 - Intellectual property laws passed by Congress are
administered by two government agencies, the US Patent

POLICIES, GUIDELINES AND LAWS IN NURSING INFORMATICS and Trademark Office, and the US Copyright Office.
Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines
Republic Act No. 8293 Types of Rights Under the Law of Copyright
- The state recognizes that an effective intellectual and I. Economic Rights
industrial property system is vital to the development of - Replication of the work, or a portion of the work
domestic and creative activity, facilitates transfer of - Transformation or dramatization of the original work
technology, attracts foreign investments, and ensures - The first public distribution of the original work and each
market access for our products. copy of the work
- It shall protect and secure the exclusive rights of scientists, II. Moral Rights
investors, artists and other gifted citizens to their - Require authorship of the work be attributed to him or her,
intellectual property and creations, particularly when meaning that the author may require that his or her name
beneficial to the people, for such periods as provided in this be displayed in a prominent fashion on a copy or public
Act. distribution or use of the work.
- The State shall promote the diffusion of knowledge and - To make any transformation or adjustment to the work, or
information for the promotion of national development and withhold it from publication
progress and the common good. - To oppose any and all mutilation or any other derogatory
action to the work which could potentially be detrimental
Copyright Law of the Philippines to the author’s honor and reputation
Republic Act No. 8293 III. Resale Rights
- Took effect on January 1, 1998, under the presidency of - The author and his or her heirs have the inalienable rights
Fidel V. Ramos to partake 5% of the proceeds of the sale or lease of his or
- A copyright is the legal protection extended to the owner of her original work (painting, sculpture, manuscript,
the rights in an original work. composition). This alienable right is in effect during the
- In the Intellectual Property (IP) Code of the Philippines, lifetime of the author, and for fifty years after his or her
literary and artistic works include books, writings, musical death.
works, films, painting and other works including computer IV. Related Rights
programs. - Related rights are the rights of those whose help the author
avails of in order to assist him in producing his work and
Intellectual Property Rights Under the IP Code distributing this work to the public. These rights are also
The intellectual property rights under the Intellectual Property Code referred to as “neighboring rights” and include the
are as follows: following:
1. Copyright and related rights; o Rights of performers
2. Trademarks and service marks; o Rights of producers of sound recordings
3. Geographic indications; o Rights of broadcasting organizations
4. Industrial designs;
5. Patents; Privacy of Personal and Public Domains
6. Layout designs (topographies) of integrated circuits; and A network domain is an administrative grouping of multiple
7. Protection of undisclosed information. private computer networks or hosts within the same infrastructure.
Domains can be identified using a domain name; domains
The agency of the government in charge of the implementation of the which need to be accessible from the public Internet can be assigned
Intellectual Property Code is the Intellectual Property Office which a globally unique name with the Domain Name System (DNS).
replaced the Bureau of Patents, Trademarks and Technology Transfer.
It is divided into six (6) bureaus, namely: Internet Etiquette
1. Bureau of Patents Know your manners when using technology
2. Bureau of Trademarks DO
3. Bureau of Legal Affairs  Respect other people’s privacy
4. Documentation, Information and Technology Transfer  Verify facts before reposting
Bureau  Check messages and respond promptly
5. Management Information System and EDP Bureau DON’T
6. Administrative, Financial and Personnel Services Bureau  Name-call or express offensive opinions
 Post private or embarrassing images or comments
Intellectual Property Law  Exclude people or talk behind their backs
- Deals with the rules for securing and enforcing legal rights TEN BASIC RULES OF NETIQUETTE OR INTERNE ETIQUETTE
to inventions, designs, and artistic works. 1. Real people take priority
- Give an incentive for people to develop creative works that 2. If you wouldn’t say it to someone’s face, don’t say it online
benefit society, by ensuring they can profit from their works 3. If you wouldn’t show it in public, don’t share it online
without fear of misappropriation by others. 4. Don’t exclude your audience
- Article 1. Section 8 of the US Constitution gives Congress 5. Don’t “friend” then “unfriend” people
express authority to grant authors and inventors exclusive 6. Don’t overload system resources with enormous files
rights to their creations. 7. Respect people’s privacy
- Section 8, gives Congress the power to regulate interstate 8. Don’t repost without checking the facts
and foreign commerce, providing further support for its 9. Check and respond to email promptly
right to legislate in this area. 10. Update online information that people depend upon

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NURSING INFORMATICS PERIODICAL 2 - Intellectual property laws passed by Congress are

administered by two government agencies, the US Patent

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