Final DPP JEE Main 2020 PDF
Final DPP JEE Main 2020 PDF
Final DPP JEE Main 2020 PDF
This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C)
and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
1. A container has two immiscible liquids of densities 1 the 2 1 . A capillary tube of radius r is
inserted in the liquid so that its bottom reaches upto the denser liquid. The denser liquid rises in the
capillary and attains a height h from the interface of the liquids, which is equal to the column length
of the lighter liquid. Assuming angle of contact to be zero, the surface tension of heavier liquid is
2 rgh r
(1) 2r2gh (2) (3) 2 1 gh (4) 2r 2 1 gh
2 2
2. An ideal gas is taken through the cycle A B C A , as shown in the figure. IF the net heat
supplied to the gas in the cycle is 5J, the work done by the gas in the process C A is
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3. The identical cylindrical vessels with their bases at the same level, each contain a liquid of density .
The height of liquid in one vessel is h1 , and that in the other vessel is h2 .The area of either base is A.
The work done by gravity in equalizing the levels when the two vessels are connected is
2
h 2 h 22 h h2
(1) Ag 1 (2) Ag 1
2 2
h 2 h 22
(3) Ag 1 (4) 0
2
4. A thin uniform annular disc (see figure) of mass M has outer radius 4R and inner radius 3R. The
work required to take a unit mass from point P on its axis to infinity is –
2GM 2GM
(1)
7R
4 2 5 (2)
7R
4 2 5
GM 2GM
(3)
4R
(4)
5R
2 5
5. One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is taken from state A to state B through a polytropic process in
3
which gas obeys law P T1/2 . It is found that its temperature increases by 100 K in this process.
2
Now it is taken from state B to C through another process for which internal energy is related to
3
volume U V1/ 2 , where volume at B is 100 m3 and at C it is 1600m3. Find the total work
2
performed by the gas (in Joule). Both the processes have proportionality constant unity with
necessary dimensions.
[Take: R = 8.3 J/mol – K]
(1) 435 (2) 430 (3) 440 (4) 445
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6. Electron with de Broglie wavelength fall on the target in an X-ray tube. The cut-off wavelength
Of the emitted X-rays is (m = mass of electrons)
2mc 2 2h 2m 2c 2 3
(1) 0 (B0 0 (3) 0 (4) 0
h mc h2
7. A radioactive sample consists of two distinct species having equal number of atoms initially. The
mean lifetime of one species is and that the other is 5 . The decay product in both cases are stable.
A plot is made of the total number of radioactive nuclei as a function of time which of the following
figures best represents the form of this plot?
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
8. A ray of light a diamond symmetrical shape (n = 2) from air and is being internally reflected near the
bottom as shown in the figure. Find maximum value of angle possible?
3 1 3 1 2 1 2 1
(1) sin 1 (2) sin 1 (3) sin 1 (4) sin 1
2 3 2 3
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9. A thin plane convex glass lens 1.5 has its plane surface silvered and R is the radius of
curvature of the curved part. Then which of the following ray diagram is the correct representation
for an object placed at O.
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
10. A particle performs S.H.M on x-axis with amplitude A and time period T. The time taken by the
particle to travel a distance A/5 starting from rest is:
T T 4 T 4 T 1
(1) (2) cos 1 (3) sin 1 (4) sin 1
20 2 5 2 5 2 5
11. One slit of a double slit experiment is covered by a thin glass plate of refractive index 1.4 and the
other by a thin glass plate of refractive index 1.7. The point on the screen where the central
maximum fell before the glass plates were inserted in now occupied by what had been the fifth bright
fringe before. Assume the plates to have the same thickness and light of wavelength 480 nm, find the
value of thickness of each plate.
(1) 2.4 m (2) 4.8m (3) 8m (4) 16m
12. The Young’s modulus of a material of wore is 12.6 1011 dyne/cm2. Its value in MKS system is
(1) 12.6 12 N / m 2 (2) 12.6 1010 N / m 2
(3) 12.6 106 N / m 2 (4) 12.6 08 N / m 2
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13. Truth table for system of four NAND gates as shown in figure is:
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
h
14. Dimension of are:
G
(1) M 2 L1T1 (2) M 2 L1T 1 (3) M 1L2 T 1 (4) M o Lo T o
15. In given LCR circuit, the voltage across the terminals of a resistance and current will be:
16. A system is shown in the figure. the time period for small oscillation of the two blocks will be
3m 3m 3m 3m
(1) 2 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4) 2
k 2k 4k 8k
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17. Write the truth table for the circuits given in the figure consisting of NOR gates only. Identify the
logic operations (OR, AND, NOT) performed by the two circuits.
(1) NOT, AND (2) NAND, NOR (3) OR, AND (4) NOT, NAND
18.
Magnetic field is given by 100kˆ T, in the region defined by x 2 y 2 16 and y 0 . A charge
particle of mass m = 10-19 kg. q 1.6 19 C , enters at origin with a velocity v 0 640ˆj m/s. What
is the angle of deviation (in degree) suffered by charge particle in the magnetic field?
19. Charges Q0 and 2Q0 are given to parallel plate A and B respectively and they are separated by A
small distance. The capacitance of the given arrangement is C. Now plates A and B are connected to
2Q0
positive and negative terminals of battery of potential difference V respectively as shown .
C
then the work done by the battery is
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20. When the switches are arranged so the current through the battery is minimum, what is the voltage
(in V) across points A and B? Any switch may be closed or open.
21. Heat produced in the circuit shown in the figure, when switch is closed is:
22. A uniformly charged ring of radius R is rotated about its axis with constant linear speed v of each of
its particles. The ratio of electric field to magnetic field at a point P on the axis of the ring distinct
x = R from centre of ring is (c is speed of light)
c2 v2 c v
(1) (2) (3) (4)
v c v c
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23. The system of mass A and B Shown in figure is released from rest from x = 0, find maximum
displacement of block B.
24. Two blocks of same mass are moving along x-axis. The first block moves with a known velocity
2m/s and the second block moves with an unknown velocity v. Velocity of centre of mass at any
time “t” is given by 8t. Velocity of the second block at t = 2 sec is
10
25. A particle of mass kg is moving in position direction of x. Its initial position x = 0 and initial
7
velocity 1m/s. The velocity at x = 10 m is
26. Block of mass m released from rest when both the springs are at their natural length then find out the
maximum displacement of block.
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27. The molar specific heat capacity of a gas at constant pressure is 29 J mol-1 K-1 What is the number of
degrees of freedom of this gas?
(A) 3 (2) 5 (3) 6 (4) 2
28. Find the ratio of magnitude of angular momentum of a rolling disc about origin to that about the
point P on the disc as shown in the figure.
29. A ring of mass m can freely slide on a smooth vertical rod. The ring is symmetrically attached with
two springs as shown in the figure each of spring constant k. Each spring makes an angle with the
horizontal. If the ring is slightly displaced vertically and released its time period is
m m 2m m
(1) 2 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4) 2
2k k k sin 2 2k sin 2
30. The displacement time relation for a particle can be represented as Y 2 cos 2 3t sin 2 3t
(A) the particle is executing a SHM with velocity 12m / s in its mean position
(B) The particle is not executing simple harmonic motion
(C) The particle is executing SHM with amplitude 1m
(D) The particle is executing SHM with frequency 1.5 vib/s
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PHYSICS (SOLUTION)
10. (2)
Particle is starting from rest, i.e. from one of its extreme position.
A
As particle moves a distance , we can represent it on a circle as shown
5
4A / 5 4 4
cos cos 1
A 5 5
4 1 4
t cos 1 t cos 1
5 5
T 4
cos 1
2 5
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14. (1)
2 2 2
h Fm1m 2 ML T M 2 1 1
G vFr 2 I2 MLI2 L2 M L T
15. (3)
16. (3)
Both the spring are in series
K 2K 2K
K eq
K 2K 3
mm
Time period T 2 where 1 2
Kq m1m 2
m m 3 3m
Here T 2 . 2
2 2 2K 4K
Method II
mx1 mx 2 x1 x 2
Force equation for first block
2k d 2 x1
1 2
x x m
3 dt 2
d 2 x 4k 4k 3m
Put x1 x 2 21 x1 0 2 T 2
dt 3m 3m 4K
17. (2)
18. (3)
mV
R 4m deviation = 60 o
qB
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19. (3)
Q0 x 2Q 0 x 2Q 0
d d
2A 0 2A 0 C
5Q 0
x
2
5Q0 2Q0 5Q02
work done by battery =
2 C C
20. (1)
To minimize the current through the battery resistance of the circuit has to be maximized that is
attained only by keeping all switches opened
21. (1)
Before closing switch
1 1
U 5 2 2 5 10 2
2 2
125 250 375J
After closing switch,
1 1
U f 2 2 500J
2 2
Heat = Wb U 25 10 500 375 125J
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22. (1)
0 iR 2 kQR QV E 2kQ 2kQ 4k 1 C2
B 3/ 2
;E 3/ 2
;i ;
2 R 2 R 2 R 2 R 2 2R B 0 iR R QV 0 V 0 0 v v
0
2R
23. (1)
Initially system at rest and finally again it will come to at rest. When block B moves down by
distance x from x = 0 then block A will lift up by a distance = 2 x 2 42 4 using energy
conservation.
m
2
g 2 x 2 42 4 mgx 0
2
x 2 16 4 x 2x 2 32 x 4 2
2x 2 32 x 2 32 8 2x
x 2 8 2x x 8 2m
24. (1)
vcm 8t
vcmat t 2sec
vcm 16m / s
m1v1 mv 2 m 2 m v
16 16 v 30m / s
m1 m 2 mm
25. (2)
P FV
10 v
dv
P mv v Pdx mv 2 dv
dx 0 1
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v
1 v3
2 10 2 m
2 2 1
Area from figure
10
30
73
v3 13
v3 63 1
v3 64
v 4m / s
26. (2)
Let c be the maximum displacement of block
T kx1
2T kx 2
2kx1 kx 2 (2x1 = x2)
x x1 2x 2
x x1 4x1
x 2x
x 5x1 x1 , x2
5 5
Energy conservation
1 1 2
0 0 kx12 k x 2 mgx
2 2
2 2
1 x 1 2x
k k mgx
2 5 2 5
1 2 4kx 2 kx 2 10mg
kx mgx mgx x
50 50 10 k
27. (2)
We have CP CV R
1 R
1
CP
CP
CP R
2 CP
But 1
n CP R
C
n 2 P 1
R
28. (1)
3mr 0 3mr3 L0
L0 and LP ; 2 :1
2 4 LP
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29. (4)
Let x0be the displacement of the ring in equilibrium and x '0 be the deformation in each spring
At equilibrium mg 2k x0 sin
When the ring is slightly displaced vertically by x, the deformation in each spring is x’ then the
restoring force
F mg 2k x ' x '0 sin
d2x
m 2
2kx 'sin 2kx sin 2
dt
m
The ring executes S.H.M. with time period T T 2
2k sin 2
30. (1)
Y = 2 cos 2 3t sin 2 3t 2 cos 6t A cos t
1
The particle is executing S.H.M. with time period T s . Frequency v = 3 vib/sec and amplitude 2m.
3
Velocity at its mean position
Vmean A 6 m / s
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This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (1), (2), (3)
and (4) out of which ONLYONE is correct.
1. A 590 kg block at A moves along the horizontal surface with negligible friction under the action of
the constant 300 N force in the cable. The block is released from rest at A, with the spring to which it
is attached extended an initial amount x1 = 0.3 m. The spring has a stiffness constant, K = 80 N/m.
The kinetic energy of the block as it reaches position B is:
2. A crate of mass m falls from a height h onto the end of a platform, as shown in the figure. The spring
is initially unstretched and the mass of the platform can be neglected. Assuming that there is no loss
of energy, the maximum elongation of the spring is:
mg m 2 g 2 2mghK mg m 2g 2 2mghK
(1) (2)
K K
K
(3) (4) None of these
m 2 g 2 2mghK
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D #1
AITS – 2 (MAIN) PHYSICS
3. A uniform disc of radius r and mass is charged uniformly with the charge q. This disc is placed flat
on a rough horizontal surface having coefficient of friction . A uniform magnetic field is present in
a circular region of radius a (> r) but varying as kt3 as shown in figure. Find the time in second after
which the disc begins to rotate. (Given r = 1m, m = 18 kg, q = 1C, = 0.1, K = 4, g = 10 m/s2)
(1) T1 = T2, R1 = R2 (2) T1< T2, R1< R2 (3) T1 = T2, R1> R2 (4) T1> T2, R1> R2
5. Coefficient of friction between all the surfaces is 0.5. Which diagram would describe the friction
between ground and 2 kg block when f = t N is applied on a 1 kg block. It is given that string is not
taut initially
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D #2
AITS – 2 (MAIN) PHYSICS
6.
A ray of light moving along the vector ˆi 2jˆ undergoes refraction at an interference of two media
5
which is x-z plane for y > 0 is 2 while y < 0 it is . The unit vector along which the refracted ray
2
moves is
(1)
3iˆ 5iˆ (2)
4iˆ 3jˆ 3iˆ 4ˆj
(3)
4iˆ 3jˆ
(4)
34 5 5 5
7. In the circuit shown in figure, A and B are two cells of the same emf E and of internal resistances
rAand rB respectively. L is an ideal inductor and C is an ideal capacitor. The key K is closed. When
the current in the circuit becomes steady, what should be the value of R so that the potential
difference across the terminals of cell A is zero?
(1) R rA rB if rA rB
(2) R rA rB
1
(3) R rA rB
2
(4) For no value of R will the potential difference between the terminals of cell A be equal to zero
8. Two thin rigid rods, AB (mass m, length ) and CD mass 2m, length 2 ) are connected to makes ‘T’
as shown figure. The assembly is kept vertical on a frictionless horizontal surface and is restrained
to fall sidewise. What is the least value of F to be applied horizontally at B, such that B is able to
leave contact with the surface?
3 3 3
(1) 3 mg (2)(9/4) mg (3) mg (4) mg
2 2
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D #3
AITS – 2 (MAIN) PHYSICS
CE CE CE CE
(1) , CE (2) , (3) CE, (4) CE, CE
2 2 2 2
3
10. When a thin transparent sheet of refractive index is placed near one the slits in Young’s
2
double slits experiment, the intensity at the centre of the screen reduces to half of the maximum
intensity. The minimum thickness of the sheet should be
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 8 2 3
11. In the given figure, string, spring and pulleys are massless. Block A, performing SHM of amplitude
1 m and time period / 2 sec. If block B remains at rest, then minimum value of co-efficient of
friction between block B and surface will be (g = 10 m/s2)
m A
B
3m
1 13 2 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 15 3 5
12. A common emitter amplifier is designed with NPN transistor ( = 0.99). The input impedance is 1
k and load is 10 k. The voltage gain will be
(1) 9.9 (2) 99 (3) 990 (4) 9900
13. The mean lives of a radioactive sample are 30 years and 60 years for -emission and -emission
respectively. If the sample decays both by -emission and -emission simultaneously, the time after
which, only one-fourth of the sample remain is
(1) 10 years (2) 20 years (3) 40 years (4) 45 years
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D #4
AITS – 2 (MAIN) PHYSICS
R
14. A frictionless tunnel is dug along a chord of the earth at a perpendicular distance from the centre
2
of earth (where R is radius of earth). An object is released from one end of the tunnel. The correct
graph, showing the variation of acceleration of particle with its distance r from centre of earth is
a a a a
R
r r r r
2 R R R R
15. A flexible wire bent in the form of a circle is place in a uniform magnetic field perpendicularly to the
plane of the coil. The radius of the coil changes as shown in figure. The graph of magnitude of
induced e.m.f. in the coil is represented by
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D #5
AITS – 2 (MAIN) PHYSICS
16. A coaxial cable has two concentric dielectrics separated by a sheath as shown in the figure. The
distribution of electric field ‘E’ and potential ‘’ in the coaxial cable exists as
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
17. A parallel plate air capacitor carries a charge Q at its maximum withstand voltage. if the capacitor is
half filled with an insulating slab of dielectric constant 4 as shown in figure given below, what are
the maximum withstand voltage and the charge on the capacitor at this voltage, respectively ?
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D #6
AITS – 2 (MAIN) PHYSICS
18. A spherical balloon of radius ‘a’ is charged. The energy density in the electric field at a point P
shown in the figure given below is w. If the balloon is inflated to a radius ‘b’ without altering its
charge, what is the energy density at point P?
3 2
b b b
(1) w (2) w (3) w (4) w
a a a
19. In an RLC resonant circuit ,if the maximum stored energy is increased by 10% and at the same time
the energy dissipated per cycle is reduced by 10% it will result in which of the following ?
(1) An 11% decrease in quality factor
(2) An increase in the resonant frequency by 11%
(3) A 22% increase in quality factor
(4) A decrease in the resonant frequency by 22%
dv
20. In the network shown below, it is given that v=1V and = -10V/s at a time t, where t is the time
dt
after the switch S is closed. What is the value of C?
21. To measure 5 volts, if one selects a (0-100) volt range voltmeter which is accurate within 1% , then
the error in this measurement may be up to
(1) 1.5% (2) 10% (3) 7.5% (4) 20%
22. A smooth tunnel is dug along the radius of the earth that ends at the centre. A ball is released from
the surface of earth along the tunnel if the coefficient of restitution is 0.2 between the surface and
ball then the distance travelled by the ball before second collision at the centre.
6 7 9 3
(1) R (2) R (3) R (4) R
5 5 5 2
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D #7
AITS – 2 (MAIN) PHYSICS
23. An open pipe of sufficient length is dipping in water with a speed vertically. If at any instant l is
length of tube above water then the initial rate at which fundamental frequency of pipe changes is:
(c is the speed of sound in air)
v l
c c c c
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2l2 4l2 2v 2 t 2 4v 2 t 2
24. A particle of mass m moves in the potential energy U shown in figure. The period of the motion
when the particle has total energy E is:
U(x)
1
U kx 2 , x 0
2
U=mgx, x>0
x
m 2E m
(1) 2 4 (2) 2
k mg 2 k
m 2E 2E
(3) 2 (4) 2
k mg 2 mg 2
25. In the experiment for the determination of the speed of sound in air using the resonsnce column
method, the length of the air column that resonates in the fundamental mode, with a tuning fork is
0.1m. when this leng5th is changed to 0.35 m, the same tuning fork resonates with the first overtone
the end correction is:
(1)0.025 m (2)0.012 m (3) 0.05 m (4) 0.024 m
26. A long horizontal gas filled tube of length 2L closed at both the ends is rotated about a vertical axis
through its centre normal to its length with an angular velocity ω. If Po is the pressure at its centre, T
is the temperature in Kelvin scale, R is the gas constant per unit mass, the pressure P at the end will
be:
2 L2 L
P 2 L2
2RT
RT
Po L
(1) P o (2) P Po e (3) P Poe (4) P
T RT
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27. Three point charges, each of mass m and charge q, are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle
of sides ‘a’. G is the centroid. The system is rotated with an angular frequency about an axis
passing through the centroid and perpendicular to the plane of the triangle. The ratio of magnetic
dipole moment the angular momentum of the system will be:
q 3q q 2q
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2m 2m 3m 3m
28. Figure shows two capacitors in series. The rigid centre section of length ‘b’ is movable. The area of
each plate is S. If the voltage difference between the plates is maintained constant at V0. The change
in stored energy if the centre section is removed is:
29. A hollow sphere of mass M (in kg) and radius R (in m) is rotating with the angular frequency ω (in
rad/s). It is suddenly stopped rotating and 75% of the K.E. is converted into heat energy. If
s joule/kg-kelvin is the specific heat of the material of the sphere, the rise of temperature of the
sphere is:
R 22 3R 22 3R 22 2R 22
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4s 20s 8s 3s
30. A spherical object of mass 1 kg and radius 1 m is falling vertically downward inside a viscous liquid
in a gravity free space. At a certain instant the velocity of the sphere is 2 m/s. If the coefficient of
1
viscosity of the liquid N-s/m2, then velocity of ball will become 0.5 m/s after a time
18
(1)ln 4 s (2) 2 ln 4 s (3) 3 ln 4 s (4) 2 ln 2 s
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D #9
AITS – 2 (MAIN) PHYSICS
PHYSICS (SOLUTION)
1. (3)
WF U K
2 2
Length AC 1.2 0.9
1 1
3001.5 0.9 K x 22 x12 mV 2
2 2
2. (1)
1 2
mgh kx mgx
2
3. (1)
x dB
E
2 dt
3Kxt 2
E
2
3Kxt 2 2xdx
dt q.x
2 r 2
3Kt 2 q r 3
x dx
r 2 0
3Kq.t 2 2
.r …(i)
4
Torque due to friction force
dt dmgx
r
qm 2
2g 2 x 2 dx mgr …(ii)
r 0 3
3Kq.t 2 r 2 2
mgr
4 3
8mg
t 2seconds
9Kqr
4. (3)
For the velocity perpendicular to incline after collision will be same for both so time for both will
remains. For the velocity along the incline after collision, velocity of the ball on smooth surface will
be greater than that of rough surface.
5. (1)
Friction would change the diagram with time as tension in string would increase. So, (1) is correct
option.
6. (4)
sin i 5
sin r 2 2
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4
sin r 5
7. (1)
At steady state current through capacitor is zero and potential difference across inductor is zero
circuit will be
E
Like i
rA
2rA rA rB R
R rA rB since R > 0.
8. (2)
When the point B is about to leave ground the normal reaction to the rigid rod passes through A.
Gravity would not cause a torque about centre of mass. Also, the torques must balance just before B
leaves ground.
2
F 3mg
3 2
9mg
F
4
9. (3)
In steady state
E E
VP VQ R
2R 2
E E
VQ VS R
2R 2
VS VR
VP VR E
QA CE
CE
QB
2
10. (3)
I 4 I 0 cos 2 2 I 0 4 I 0 cos 2
2 2
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AITS – 2 (MAIN) PHYSICS
1
cos
2 2
2
4 2
Path difference x
2 2 2 4
1t or 0.5t t min (3)
4 4 2
11. (2)
Maximum tension in string = T mg m2 A
2
2 13
(3mg ) mg m (2)
/2 15
12. (3)
0.99
Voltage gain = × Resistance gain = 99
1 1 0.99
Voltage gain = 99 × 10 = 990
(3)
13. (3)
1 1 1
sample 0.6932 year
30 60
sample t
N N0e
No
N 0 e sample t
4
ln 4 sample t
1
2 ln 2 0.6932 t
20
t 40 years
(3)
14. (4)
Let mass of the earth is Me and mass of object is m.
GM e m
Force on object at A 3
r towards centre.
R
R2
r2
GM e m 4
Force on object along the tunnel 3
r
R r
2
GM R
Acceleration of object along the tunnel 3 e r 2
R 4
(4)
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15. (2)
In the r – t graph, it is clear that from a to b there is no change in radius and hence no change in area
and magnetic flux. Same is the situation from c to d.
d
Now, | |
dt
d
| | B r 2
dt
dr
| | 2Br
dt
dr
Since r t, constant
dt
| | r
16. (2)
17. (3)
18. (4)
19. (3)
20. (1)
21. (4)
22. (2)
GM
A= R
R3
After collision vc’=evc
vc’ R
A’= =
5
23. (2)
at any time t
l’= (l - vt) =λ/4
c
Fundamental frequency fo=
4l
c df o cv
fo= =
4 l vt dt 4l2
24. (3)
25. (1)
L1 + e =
4
3
L2 + e = L2 – L1 = e=0.025 m
4 2
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26. (2)
27. (1)
q
L 2m
28. (2)
Let ‘d 1’ be the distance between the two upper plates and ‘d2’ be the distance between the two lower
plates
d1 d 2 a b
0S S
C1 , C 2 02
d1 d
CC S 0 S 0
C net 1 2
C1 c 2 d1 d 2 a b
1 S V 2
U CV02 0 0
2 ab
If centre section is removed energy stored
1 S 0 V02
u'
2 a
S 0 V02
u = u u’ =
2a ba
29. (1)
30. (3)
dv
m 6 rv
dt
0.5 t
dv 1
2 v 6 18 dt
0
2 t
n t 3n4sec
0.5 3
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This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (1), (2), (3)
and (4) out of which ONLYONE is correct.
1. A material has Poisson’s ratio 0.5. If a uniform rod of length L suffers a longitudinal strain of
2 × 10–3, what is the percentage increase in volume?
(1) 2 % (2) 4 % (3) 0 % (4) 5 %
2. A disc of mass m and radius R is placed over a plank of same mass m. There is sufficient friction
between the discs and the plank to prevent slipping. A force F is applied at the centre of the disc.
Choose the correct statements.
F
(1) Acceleration of the plank is
4m
F
(2) Acceleration of the plank is
2m
F
(3) Force of friction between disc and plank is
6
F
(4) Force of friction between disc and plank is
2
3. A sphere of radius 0.049 m and mass 0.596kg floats in a liquid bath at 0oC. The density of liquid is
1.25 x 103 kg/m3. If the temperature of the bath is raised to 40oC, the sphere just begins to sink. The
volume coefficient of the liquid is:
(1) 8.3 10 4 0 C 1 (2) 1.3 10 4 0 C 1 (3) 4.15 104 0C1 (4) 2.8 10 4 0 C 1
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D # 1
AITS – 5 (MAIN) PHYSICS
4. A ball falls from some height above a horizontal surface. If the collision is elastic, the graph between
speed (v) and time (t) upto the second collision looks like
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
5. A series RLC circuit has a bandwidth of 300 rad/sec at a resonance frequency of 3000 rad/secwhen
excited by voltage source of 100V. The inductance of coil is 0.1H the value of R and voltage across
C are respectively
(1) 10 and 100V (2) 30 and 100V (3) 30 and 1000v (4) 300 and 1000V
6. A silver sphere (work function 4.6 eV) is suspended in a vacuum chamber by an insulating thread.
Ultraviolet light of wavelength 0.2 m strike on the sphere. The maximum electric potential of the
sphere will be (hc = 12400 eVÅ)
(1) 4.6 V (2) 6.2 V (3) 1.6 V (4) 3.2 V
7. A beaker containing liquid is fixed on a long plank which is placed on a smooth ground. A disk is
given a velocity V0 on upper rough surface of plank. When pure rolling starts the surface of liquid is
(1) Horizontal (2) curved (3) inclined (4) none of the above
8. Three consecutive resonance frequencies of an organ pipe are at 1190, 1360 and 1530 Hz. If velocity
of sound in the air is 340 m/s, then length of the pipe is
(1) 0.5 m
(2) 1 m
(3) 0.75 m
(4) Can’t say because type of organ pipe is not given
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D # 2
AITS – 5 (MAIN) PHYSICS
9. A uniform bar AB of mass m and a ball of the same mass are released from rest from the same
horizontal position. The bar is hinged at end A. There is gravity downwards. What is the distance of
the point from point B that has the same acceleration as the ball, immediately after release?
L m m
A B C
2L L L 3L
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 2 4
10. Figure shows two conducting thin concentric shells of radii r and 3r. The outer shell carries charge q
and inner shell is neutral. The amount of charge which flows from inner shell to the earth after the
key K is closed, is equal to:
11. A particle A moves along a circle of radius R = 50 cm so that is radius vector r relative to the point O
(figure) rotates with the constant angular velocity = 0.40 rad/s. Then modulus of the velocity of the
particle, and the modulus of its total acceleration will be
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D # 3
AITS – 5 (MAIN) PHYSICS
12. A thermodynamic process of one mole ideal monoatomic gas is shown in figure. The efficiency of
cyclic process ABCA will be:
13. A black body emits radiation at the rate P when its temperature is T. At this temperature the
wavelength at which the radiation has maximum intensity is 0. If at another temperature T’ the
power radiated is P’ and wavelength at maximum intensity is 0 then
2
T P
(1) T 2T (2) T (3) P (4) None of these
2 16
14. In the figure shown, M = 7 kg is place on horizontal surface and m = 2 kg is attached with a spring
which is initially in natural length and string is just taut. Now the m is released from rest during
subsequent motion,
(1) The block M will not leave the contact with horizontal surface
(2) The block M will leave the contact
(3) Minimum normal force on M by horizontal force is 3g
(4) M will leave the surface or not, will depend upon spring constant k
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D # 4
AITS – 5 (MAIN) PHYSICS
15. In the given loop length of each side is a. Current flowing through the loop is I = 1 amp. Find its
magnetic dipole moment.
2
a2 ˆ a 1 2 a2
a2 1 2
(1)
2
j 2
ˆi a 2 kˆ (2)
2
ˆ
i
2
ˆj a kˆ
2
a2 1 2 2
ˆj a kˆ
2
(3) a ˆi
2
2
(4) none of these
For the circuit shown above, by how much the voltage across the inductor leads the voltage across
the capacitor?
(1) 45 o (2)90 o (3)135o (4)180o
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D # 5
AITS – 5 (MAIN) PHYSICS
17. There is a horizontal cylindrical uniform but time-varying magnetic field increasing at a constant rate
dB
as shown in figure. A charged particle having charge q and mass m is kept in equilibrium, at the
dt
top of a spring of spring constant K, in such a way that it is on the horizontal line passing though the
centre of the magnetic field as shown in the figure. The compression in the spring will be
1 qR 2 dB 1 qR 2 dB
(1) mg (2) mg
K 2l dt K l dt
1 q2R 2 dB 1 qR 2 dB
(3) mg (4) mg
K l dt K 2l dt
18. Consider the following four arrangement of spherical shells of radius ‘a’ and ‘b’ (a << b).
The which of the following holds good for the value of their capacitances:
(1) C3 C 2 C1 C4 (2) C3 C1 C4 C2
(3) C 2 C3 C1 C4 (4) C 2 C1 C4 C3
19. The capacitance (C) for an isolated conducting sphere of radius (a) is given by 4 0 a . If the sphere is
n
enclosed with an earthed concentric sphere. The ratio of the radii of the spheres being
n 1
then the capacitance of such a sphere will be increased by a factor:
(1)n (2)
n
(3)
n 1 (4)a. n
n 1 n
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D # 6
AITS – 5 (MAIN) PHYSICS
20. For the circuit shown in the figure, determine the charge of capacitor in steady state.
21. A small metallic uncharged object is suspended between two vertical meal plates having equal and
opposite charges, as shown. Due to the charges on plates a uniform electric field appears between
the plates. Now, the ball is touched to one of the plates and then released. For this arrangement,
select the incorrect statements;
(1)Ball moves to and fro between the plates and in both to and fro motion, it is accelerated (speeding
up)
(2)The charge of both the plates is continuously decreasing and becomes neutral at infinite time.
(3)The charge of the system remains conserved and it is only transferred between the plates with the
help of ball
(4)Finally, positive plate acquires negative charge and negative plate acquires positive charge, but
magnitude of charge on both the plates still remains the same.
22. A galvanometer is a sensitive instrument that gives a reading proportional to the current that flows
through it. If such an instrument has a built-in (internal) resistance of 200 and requires a current of
5.0 mA for full-scale reading, what resistance should be connected in parallel with this galvanometer
to make it function as an ammeter that reads 10 A when the reading is full-scale?
(1) 400 (2) 0.2 (3) 0.1 (4) 4 × 105
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D # 7
AITS – 5 (MAIN) PHYSICS
23. A ring of mass m can freely slide on a smooth vertical road. The ring is symmetrically attached with
two springs (as shown in the figure). Each of spring constant k. Each spring makes an angle with
the horizontal. If the ring is slightly displace vertically, it time period is:
m m 2m m
(1) 2 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4) 2
2k k k sin 2 2k sin 2
24. Two nicols A and B are placed in the path of a beam of unpolarised light. In between these two a
third nicol C is placed such that its principal section is at an angle of 300 with that of A. The
percentage of intensity of incident unpolarized light that emerges from C to B.
(1) 2.8% (2) 9.4% (3) 15.3% (4) 10.2%
25. Two cells are connected with 2 resistance and a TG(tangent galvanometer). If the deflection in TG
is 300.Then the resistance of the coil.
Given that coil has 5 turns and radius = 0.08 and BH = 5 × 10 —5T
26. A parallel beam of light of all wavelengths greater than 3000 A0 falls on a double slit in a Young’s
double slit experiment. It is observed that the wavelengths 3600 A0 and 6000A0 are absent at a
distanced of 31.5 mm from the position of the central maximum, and the orders of the interference at
this point for the two wavelengths differ by 7. If the distance between the slits and the screen is 1m,
the separation between the two slits is
(1) 0.08 mm (2) 0.13 mm (3) 0.2 mm (4) 0.1 mm
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D # 8
AITS – 5 (MAIN) PHYSICS
27. A projectile projected tangentially from the surface of a planet of radius R from a point A, follows
the indicated trajection during its motion. If it is at a height of 3R at the farthest point of its
trajectory, then the velocity of projection at A, v0 is given by (acceleration due to gravity on
surface = g)
28. Which of the following circuits correctly represents the following truth table?
A B C
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
A
A C C
B B
(1) (2)
A
A
B C C
B
(3) (4)
29. A diatomic molecule is made of two masses m1 and m 2 which are separated by a distance r. If we
calculate its rotational energy by applying Bohr’s rule of angular momentum quantization, its energy
will be given by (n is an integer)
2
m1 m2 n2h 2 n2h 2
(1) (2)
82m12 m22 r 2 8 m1 m 2 r 2
2
(3)
2n 2 h 2
(4)
m1 m2 n 2h 2
m1 m 2 r 2 8 2 m1m 2 r 2
30. A flat slab of dielectric r= 5 is placed normal to a uniform field with a flux density D=1 coulomb/m2
.
The slab is uniformly polarized. What is the polarization P of the slab in coulomb/m2?
(1) 0.8 (2) 1.2 (3) 4 (4) 6
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D # 9
AITS – 5 (MAIN) PHYSICS
PHYSICS (SOLUTION)
1. (3)
V (r 2 L) L r
2
2
V r L L r
(r / r )
(L / L)
r L
or 1 10 3
r L
V
= 2 10 3 2 10 3 = 0
V
(3)
2. (1)
f ma 2
2f
l mR
a 2 F 4m, f F 4
6. (3)
Using Einstein equation
E = W + eV
12400 ev A
4.6eV eV
4
0.2 10 A
V = 1.6 Volts
7. (1)
When pure rolling starts friction reduces to zero. So plank does not have any acceleration so surface
is horizontal.
8. (2)
f1 1190 Hr f 2 1360 Hr f 3 1530 Hr
f1 : f 2 : f3 1190 :1360 :1530
7 : 8 : 9
Thus open end organ pipe
7 340
1190 1m L
2L
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9. (2)
mL2
mg 1
2 3
3g
2L
3g
x g x 2L
2L 3
From B L
3
10. (1)
11. (4)
Angular velocity about center
2
0.8rad / s
1
v 0.8 m 0.4 m s
2
2 1 2
a 2 R 0.82 0.32 m s
2
12. (4)
1 1
w P0 V0 RT0
2 2
13
Heat supplied = QAB QBC CV T0 C P 2T0 RT0
2
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1
P0 V0
13 13
Efficinecy 2 100 P0 V0 RT0
13 2 2
PV
2 0 0
1
100 7.7%
13
13. (1)
For a block body wavelength for maximum intensity
1 1
& P T 4 P 4 P 16P
T
14. (2)
Maximum tension in the string possible (If M kept fixed) = 2 mg
So maximum force on M by tension = 2T = 4mg = 8g
So during subsequent motion M will leave the surface
15. (2)
Ia 2 kˆ Ia 2 ˆj Ia 2 cos 45o ˆj Ia 2 sin 45o ˆj
2 2
Ia Ia
2
ˆi
2
Ia ˆj Ia kˆ
2 2
a 2 a 1 2
2
2
ˆi
2
ˆj a kˆ
2
16. (3)
17. (4)
dB R 2 dB
E 2l R 2 ; E
dt 2l dt
qE mg kx
qR 2 dB mg
x ;
K2l dt K
1 qR 2 dB
x mg
K 2l dt
18. (2)
4 0ab
C1 4 0 b, C2
ba
4 0 b 2
C3 , C 4 4 0 b
ba
Clearly C1 C 4
b2
also C3 C1 C4 b
ba
40ab
Now C2 40 a
ba
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C3 C1 C4 C2
‘b’ is correct
19. (1)
20. (2)
In steady state the capacitor is fully charged and is treated a open circuit, so no current flows through
branch containing capacitor in steady state.
Potential difference across capacitor in steady state = V 6 V = 6V
(ve sign signifies that left hand plate is of negative polarity)
Charge = CV = 1 × 6 = 6C
21. (4)
22. (3)
23. (4)
x
For small displacement y
sin
2kx 0 sin mg ….(1)
If ring is displaced y
mg 2k x 0 y sin sin ma
2k sin 2
a y
m
24. (2)
25. (2)
26. (3)
At x = 31.5 mm, both 3600A 0 and 6000A 0 produce minima. If the slit separation is d,
Then,
xd 1 xd 1
n1 , n2
D1 2 D 2 2
xd 1 1
or, n1 n 2 7
D 1 2
Substituting the values, D 1m, 1 3600A 0 , 2 6000A 0
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27. (3)
At the farthest point X,
mv0 R mv x 4R
1 GMm 1 GMm
mv 2x mv 20
2 4R 2 R
v 0 1.6gR
28. (1)
29. (4)
30. (1)
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AITS – 6 (MAIN) PHYSICS
This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (1), (2), (3)
and (4) out of which ONLYONE is correct.
1. The Circuit shown in the diagram is in steady state. If the switch ‘S’ is suddenly opened.Which of
the following statement is correct just after opening the switch.
A
E 2L L
S R R
B
(1) The current in the inductor ‘L’ will be 0
(2) The current in the inductor ‘L’ will remain constant.
(3) The current in the inductor ‘L’ will be flow from A to B
(4) The current in the inductor ‘L’ will flow from B to A.
2. The switch S is closed at t = 0. Initially the capacitor is uncharged. What is the ratio of currents in the
circuits at t1 = 2RC and t2 = 6RC
S
E C
R
(1)e (2) e3
(3) e4 (4) e−3
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3. A closed loop is shown in the figure. F1 represents the magnetic force on the straight line part AB
and F2 the magnetic force on the irregular part of the wire between AB. Then
4. In U-V method to find focus distance of a concave mirror, if the object is 10.0 cm in front of the
mirror,the image is obtained 20.0 cm in front of the mirror. Then the maximum error in
determination of focal length of concave mirror is
1 1 1 1
(1) cm (2) cm (3) cm (4) cm
18 30 9 5
5. Find torque magnitude of the force ˆi 2 ˆj kˆ acting at (1, 2, 4) about an axis passing through (1, 1, 0)
and parallel to y = x line.
3 3
(1) (2) (3) 3 3 (4) 0
2 2
6. The magnetic field in a cylindrical region is increasing at a uniform rate of 1 T/s into the direction of
plane of paper. An electron released at a distance of 5 cm will be accelerated in which direction.
North
x x x x
x x x x x x
e
x x x
5 cm
x x x x
x x
x x x x
(1) Towards East (2) Towards West (3) Towards North (4) Towards South
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D # 2
AITS – 6 (MAIN) PHYSICS
7. A ring of radius 10 cm is pushed down a rough surface it rolls throughout till it reaches B. After
reaching B it then moves on a friction less track from B. Assuming the ring to be in contact
throughout. Find the maximum height its centre rises from point B.
10
cm
A
50
cm
B
(1)50 cm (2) 60 cm (3) 25 cm (4) 35 cm
8. There are two sources of coherent light each of intensity I0 at point P, when individually operated.
What will be the intensity at centre if both the slits are simultaneously opened but the size of each
opening is reduced by half.
d
2
I0
d
2
I0
(1) I0 (2) (3) 4I0 (4) 2I0
4
9. A certain radioactive element disintegrates for an instant of time equal to its mean life. The fraction
that has disintegrated is
1 1 e 1 1
(1) (2) 1 (3) (4) e
e e 2 2
3
10. One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas undergoes the process T 2 , where α is a constant. The
molar specific heat of the gas is
R 1 R 1 R
(1)
1
(2) 0 (3) 2
1
(4)
1 2
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
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11. In a young’s double slit arrangement the distance between the slits illuminated by wavelength
λ=6000A° is 1 mm and the distance of the screen from the slit is 60 cm. The least distance of a point
th
of the screen where intensity is 3 of the maximum intensity is
4
(1) 180 μm (2) 360 μm (3) 60 μm (4) 120 μm
12. Two simple harmonic motions are represented by the following equations y1 40sin t and
y 2 10 sin t c cos t . If their displacement amplitudes are equal, then the value ofc
(in appropriate units) is
(1) 13 (2) 15 (3) 17 (4) 4
13. A cyclic process is shown on V-T diagram. The PV diagram of process is.
V B
A
C
D
T
(1) (2)
P P
A B
A B
D C D C
V V
(3) (4)
P P
D C D C
A B A B
V V
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14. A man is swinging on a swing made of 2 ropes of equal length L and in direction perpendicular to
the plane of paper. The time period of the small oscillations about the mean position is:
L 3L L L
(1) 2 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4)
2g 2g 2 3g g
16. A rod with linear charge density is bent in the shape of circular ring. The electric potential at the
centre of the circular ring is
2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
40 20 0 0
17. A particle moves in a region having a uniform magnetic field and a parallel uniform electric field. At
an instant, the velocity of the particle is perpendicular to the field direction. The path of the particle
will be
(1) a straight line (2) a circle
(3) a helix with uniform pitch (4) a helix with non - uniform pitch
18. In the series LCR circuit, the voltmeter and ammeter readings are respectively:
C :M /D /A /L /N /P /N /B /D # 5
AITS – 6 (MAIN) PHYSICS
19. In an experiment with post office box, the ratio of arms are 1000 : 10, If the values of third resistance
is 999 , the unknown resistance is
(1) 3.33 (2) 1.11 (3) 9.99 (4) 4.44
20. In germanium the energy gap is about 0.75 eV. The wavelength of light which germanium starts
absorbing is (nearly)
0 0 0 0
(1) 5000 A (2) 1650 A (3) 16500 A (4)165000 A
21. It takes 10 minutes to cool a liquid from 61ºC to 59ºC. If room temperature is 30ºC, then time taken
in cooling from 51ºC to 49ºC is
(1) 10 minutes (2) 11 minutes (3) 13 minutes (4)15 minutes
22. An ammeter gives full scale deflection when a current of 2A flows through it. The resistance of
ammeter is 12 . If the same ammeter is to be used for measuring a maximum current of 5A, then
ammeter must be connected with a resistance of
(1) 18 in parallel (2) 8 in parallel (3)18 in series (4) 8 in series
23. What is the Boolean equation for the logic gate shown
A
B y
(1) y A B (2) y A B (3) y A B (4) y A B
24. A boy playing on the roof of a 10m high building throws a ball with a speed of 10ms–1at an angle of
300 with the horizontal. How far away from the throwing point will the ball be, at the same height of
10 m from the ground ?
2 0 1 0 3
g 10 ms ,sin 30 , cos30
2 2
(1) 8.66 m (2) 5.20 m (3) 4.33 m (4) 2.60 m
25. A horizontal (and perpendicular to the wall) force of 10 N is necessary to just hold a block stationary
against a vertical wall. The coefficient of friction between the block and the wall is 0.2. Weight of
the block is:
10N
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AITS – 6 (MAIN) PHYSICS
26. In a circular motion of a particle, the tangential acceleration of the particle is given by a t 9m / s 2 .
The radius of the circle is 4m. The particle was initially at rest. Time after which total acceleration of
the particle makes an angle of 450 with the radial acceleration is
1 2 4
(1) sec (2) sec (3) 1 sec (4) sec
3 3 3
27. The potential energy in joule of a particle of mass 1 kg moving in x - y plane obeys the law,
3x 4y . Here x and y are in meters. If the particle is at rest at (6m, 8m) at time 0, then the
work done by conservative force on the particle from the initial position to the instant when it crosses
the x -axis is
(1) 25 J (2) –25 J (3) 50 J (4) –50 J
28. A particle of mass m0, travelling at speed v 0 , strikes a stationary particle of mass 2m 0 . As a result,
v
the particle of mass m0 is deflected through 450 and has a final speed of 0 . Then the speed of the
2
particle of mass 2m 0 after this collision is
v v v
(1) 0 (2) 0 (3) 2v0 (4) 0
2 2 2 2
29. A thin hollow sphere of mass m is completely filled with non viscous liquid of mass m . When the
sphere rolls on horizontal ground such that centre moves with velocity v , kinetic energy of the
system is equal to
4 4
(1) mv 2 (2) mv 2 (3) mv 2 (4) None of these
3 5
30. Three identical particles each of mass M move along a common circular path of radius R under the
mutual interaction of each other. The velocity of each particle is
GM 2 GM GM 2 GM
(1) (2) (3) (4)
R 3 3R 3R 3 R
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AITS – 6 (MAIN) PHYSICS
PHYSICS (SOLUTION)
1. (4)
Conceptual
2. (3)
3. (1)
Conceptual
4. (1)
5. (2)
6. (4)
Conceptual
12. (2)
y2 102 102 C 2 sin t 10 1 C2 sin t
10 1 C2 40 1 C2 16 C 15
13. (3)
Conceptual
14. (2)
leffective 3l
T 2 2
g 2g
15. (3)
P-type is a neutral semiconductor
16. (2)
1 Q 1 2 R
V
40 R 4 0 R 2 0
17. (4)
Due to electric field the particle accelerates along B .
18. (3)
P 1000
100
Q 10
19. (3)
The third resistance R 999
Let ‘X’ be the unknown resistance Applying formula
P R
Q X
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AITS – 6 (MAIN) PHYSICS
P 1
X R 999 9.99
Q 100
20. (3)
E 12400
21. (4)
d 2
k 1 s
dt 2
30 2 x
20 10 2
22. (2)
Ig
Using S G, we get
I Ig
2
12 8
52
Shunt is used in parallel.
23. (3)
Conceptual
24. (1)
2
u 2 sin 2 10 sin 60
0
Here R 5 3 8.66m
g 10
25. (1)
Here frictional force is equal to the weight of the body.
Ff W mg
R mg W W 0.2 10 2N.
26. (2)
V2 V2
At 450, a t a r 9; 9 ; V 6ms 1
r u
2
6 0 9t t sec
3
27. (3)
3x 4y F i j F 3i 4j
x y
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AITS – 6 (MAIN) PHYSICS
3N
p 6,8
5N
4N
R Q
PR 5 5
PR 8 10m
PQ 4 4
W Fnet PR 5 10 50J
28. (2)
V0
2
m0
V0 Rest
450
m0
2m 0
2m 0 V
Conservation of momentum
mV0
y-axis sin 450 2m 0 V sin
2
V0
2V sin ........... 1
2
mV0
X – axis cos 450 2m0 V cos m 0V0
2
V
2V cos 0 ......... 2
2
2 2 V V
1 2 2V 0 2V 0
2 2 2
29. (2)
1 12 2 2 1 4
K.E 2mV 2 mr mV 2 mV 2 mV 2
2 23 3 3
30. (2)
mV 2 GM 2 GM 2
2cos 300 2
R
3R 3R 2
GM
V
3R
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AITS - 1 PHYSICS (MAIN)
This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (1), (2),
(3) and (4) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
1. A ball is dropped from the top of a building. The ball takes 0.5 s to fall past the 3 m length of a
window some distance from the top of the building. If the speed of the ball at the top and at the
bottom of the window are vT and vB respectively, then (g = 9.8 m/sec2)
(1) vT + vB = 12 ms–1 (2) vT – vB = 4.9 m s–1
vB
(3) vBvT = 1 ms–1 (4) v = 1 ms–1
T
2. A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the top of a tower of height h with velocity v. The ball strikes
the ground after time.
1/ 2 1/ 2
v 2gh v 2gh v 2gh v 2gh
(1) g 1 1 v 2 (2) g 1 1 v 2 (3) g 1 2 (4) g 1 2
v v
3. A particle moves along the parabolic path y = ax2 in such a way that the x component of the velocity
remains constant, say c. The acceleration of the particle is
(1) ac k̂ (2) 2ac2 ĵ (3) ac2 ĵ (4) a2c ĵ
4. From the ground level, a ball is to be shot with a certain speed. Graph shows the range R it will
have versus the launch angle . The least speed the ball will have during its flight if is chosen such
that the flight time is half of its maximum possible value, is equal to (take g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 4.9 ms–2 in horizontal direction (2) 9.8 ms–2 in vertical direction
(3) Zero (4) 4.9 ms–2 in vertical direction
6. A rod AB is shown in figure. End A of the rod is fixed on the ground. Block is moving with velocity 3
m/s towards right. The velocity of end B of rod when rod makes an angle of 60º with the ground is:
B
v = 3 m/ s
A 60 o
7. In the figure , the blocks A , B and C of mass m each have acceleration a1 , a2 and a3 respectively.
F1 and F2 are external forces of magnitudes 2 mg and mg respectively .
//////////////////////// //////////////////////// ////////////////////////
m m m
A F1=2mg B 2m C F2=mg
1
(1) r3 (2) r3 (3) 2 r2 (4) 2 r
3
9. In the arrangement shown in the figure mass of the block B and A are 2 m,, 8 m respectively.
Surface between B and floor is smooth. The block B is connected to block C by means of a pulley.
If the whole system is released then the minimum value of mass of the block C so that the block A
remains stationary with respect to B is : (Co-efficient of friction between A and B is and pulley is
ideal)
m 2m 10 m 10m
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1
1 1
10. A small block of mass m is kept on a rough inclined surface of inclination fixed in a elevator. The
elevator goes down with a uniform velocity v and the block does not slide on the wedge. The work
done by the force of friction on the block in time t will be
(1) zero (2) –mgvt cos2 (3) –mgvt sin2 (4) mgvt sin2
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
60º
F
B
(1) 3 m/s (2) 10 3 m/s (3) 100 3 m/s (4) None of these
12. A block of mass M with a semicircular track of radius R rests on a horizontal frictionless surface. A
uniform cylinder of radius r and mass m is released from rest from the top point A. The cylinder
slips on the semicircular frictionless track. The distance travelled by the block when the cylinder
reaches the point B is :
M (R r ) m (R r ) (M m )R
(1) (2) (3) (4) none
Mm Mm M
13. A system of two blocks A and B are connected by an inextensible massless strings as shown. The
pulley is massless and frictionless. Initially the system is at rest when, a bullet of mass 'm' moving
with a velocity 'u' as shown hits the block 'B' and gets embedded into it. The impulse imparted by
tension force to the block of mass 3m is :
15. A force F = 4 i 10 j acts on a body at a point having position vector 5 i 3 j relative to origin
of co-ordinates on the axis of rotation . The torque acting on the body about the origin is :
(1) 38 k (2) 25 k (3) 62 k (4) none of these
16. Four equal and parallel forces are acting on a rod (as shown in figure) in horizontal plane at distances
of 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm and 80 cm respectively from one end of the rod. Under the influence of
these forces the rod :
17. The uniform rod of mass 20 kg and length 1.6 m is pivoted at its end and swings freely in the
vertical plane. Angular acceleration of rod just after the rod is released from rest in the horizontal
position as shown in figure is
19. Consider a disc rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface at a linear speed V as shown in
figure select the INCORRECT option
20. An incompressible liquid flows through a horizontal tube as shown in the figure. Then the velocity
' v ' of the fluid is :
(1) 3.0 m/s (2) 1.5 m/s (3) 1.0 m/s (4) 2.25 m/s
R m
22. A simple pendulum has a time period T1 when on the earth’s surface, and T2 when taken to a height
R above the earth’s surface, where R is the radius of the earth. The value of T2/T1 is:
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 2
23. If work done in stretching a wire by 1mm is 2J, the work necessary for stretching another wire of
same material, but with double the radius and half the length by 1mm in joule is -
(1) 1/4 (2) 4 (3) 8 (4) 16
24. A spherical ball is dropped in a long column of viscous liquid. Which of the following graphs
represent the variation of
P
Q
R
O t
26. Two cars are moving in the same direction with a speed of 30 km h–1. They are separated from
each other by 5 km. Third car moving in the opposite direction meets the two cars after an interval
of 4 minutes. What is the speed of the third car?
(1) 35 km h–1 (2) 40 km h–1 (3) 45 km h–1 (4) 75 km h–1
27. A piece of wire is bent in the shape of a parabola y = kx2 (y-axis vertical) with a bead of mass m on
it. The bead can slide on the wire without friction. It stays at the lowest point of the parabola when
the wire is at rest. The wire is now accelerated parallel to the x-axis with a constant acceleration a.
The distance of the new equilibrium position of the bead, where the bead can stay at rest with
respect to the wire, from the y-axis is
a a 2a a
(1) gk (2) 2gk (3) gk (4) 4gk
28. In the arrangement shown, the pendulum on the left is pulled aside. It is then released and allowed
to collide with other pendulum which is at rest. A perfectly inelastic collision occurs and the system
rises to a height h/4 . The ratio of the masses (m1 / m2) of the pendulum is :
30. Three identical stars of mass M are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle with side L.
The speed at which they will move if they all revolve under the influence of one another’s gravitational
force in a circular orbit circumscribing the triangle while still preserving the equilateral triangle :
2 GM GM GM
(A) (2) (3) 2 (4) not possible at all
L L L
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
SOLUTION
1. (1)
V u at
VB VT 9.8 0.5
VT VB 4.9
2. (1)
1
S ut at 2
2
1
h VT g T 2
2
V 2gh
T 1 1 2
g v
3. (2)
y ax 2
dy dx
2a
dt dt
2a c
y
2a c
a
dy
y 2 ac dt
1
2y 2 2 a c t
y ac 2 t 2
Vy 2ac 2 y
a y 2ac 2
a x 0 Vx constant
4. (4)
u sin
T1
2 g
2u
Tmax , 90
g
y 2u sin
T1
2
g g
30o
Vmin u cos
2
R max 250
g
50
min cos
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AITS - 1 PHYSICS (MAIN)
50 3
2
25 3 m/ s
5. (4)
a A g sin 60,
3
a B g cos 30,
6
a AB a A aB
g sin 60 cos 60 ˆi g sin 60sin 60 ˆj g sin 30cos 30 ˆi g sin 30sin 30 ˆj
3 1ˆ 1 3 ˆ 3 3 ˆ 1 1
g i g i g j g ˆj
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
g
3 3 ˆi 3 1 ˆj
4
g
ĵ
2
6. (2)
v sin 60 3
3
v 3
2
v2
vT v B
0.5 3
2
vT vB 12
7. (2)
2 mg
2mg mg ma
A
ag
mg
2mg T 2ma
T mg ma
mg 3a
ag
B 3
2m
mg
a0
c B
mg mg
a1 a 2 a 3
8. (2)
mg sin mf cos
h mg cos
tan
r
h r
h
mg sin
1
volume r 3 h a
3 r
1
r 2 r
3
1
r 3
3
9. (4) A
N ma a
f ma B
ma mg
g
g a a C M
Mg T0 Ma
T 10 ma N
g
Mg 10m m a 10m M A
N
Mg 10m m g
mg
Mg 1 10 mg
10m
M
1
10. (3)
f mg sin
s vt f
w f .s
mg sin v
2
mg sin vt cos
2
mg sin t sin
mg sin 2 t
11. (2) 60 o 10
WF Wgravity KE
F
200 10 100 5 5v 2
1500 5v 2 5
300 v 2
v 10 3 m / s
12. (2)
mr1 M2 R
r
m x R r Mx R
x m M m R r
mR r
x
Mm
13. (4)
mu m1 3m1
u
1
5
3mu
Tdt 5
14. (1)
2L 2 m
v avg
l L 3
e
2eV 2
V
e 1 3 e
6e 2e 2
1
4e 2 e
2
15. (3)
rF
5i 3j 4i 10 j
20kˆ 12kˆ
62kˆ
16. (2)
Fnet 0 hence no linear motion
net F 0.2 F 0.4 F 0.6 F 0.8
net 0
Hence net torque
17. (1)
20 g
L ML2
Mg
2 3
3g 15g
2L 16
18. (4)
In rolling motion R
R
B
R
R
B 2
C 0
A 2
19. (2)
By continuity equation:
A11 A 2 V2 A 3V3
A 3 A 1.5 1.5Av3
1.5 1.5V3
V3 1ms 1
20. (3)
21. (2)
By superposition
Fnet Fwhole Fcavity
3
M R
Gm R
GmM R3 2 R
2
2
d2 R m
d d
2
1 1
GmM
2R 2
2
R
8 2R
2
GmM 1 1
R 2 4 8 9
4
GmM 1 1
R 2 4 18
GmM 7 GmM
36R 9 2 36 R 2
2
22. (4)
GMe 1
Value of 'g ' at a height ' R ' will be g ' 2
g
R R 4
Hence T2 2
g'
2
g / 4
T2 / T1 2
23. (4)
F
y {where ‘x’ is extension of wire}
Ax
Work done in stretching wire by x
x x
yA
W Fdx xdx
0
0
yA x 2
W
2
2
st yA 1mm
For 1 wire 2J
2
2
y 4A 1mn
For 2nd wire W
2
2
W
Dividivy 8
2
W 16 J
24. (3)
Gravitational force remains constant with line
Hence (i) P
Viscous force increases with speed and becomes constant at terminal velocity
Hence (ii) Q
and net force will be difference of above two hence (iii) R
25. (4)
2 r 2g r
1 e d
9
2 2
2 2r g e d 2r
9
And momentum
4
P1 r 3 1
3
4 3
P2 2r 2
3
P1 1
1: 32
p 2 25
26. (3)
A B
30 km/hr 30 km/hr
C
V
Let speed of C is
w.r.t. cat A speed of C isd
Vrel VT 30
If covers x rel 5 km
In time t 4 min
x rel Vrel t
4
5 km V 30 V 75 30 45 km / hr
60
27. (2)
N cos mg
N
N sin ma a
tan a / g
ma
dy
tan mg
dx
dy y kx 2
2kx
dx
2kx a / g
a
x
2kg
28. (1)
Just after collision
m1 2gh m1 m 2 V
m1 2gh
V
m1 m 2
1 m 2 2gh gh
m1 m2 1 2
m1 m 2 (By energy conservation)
2 m1 m2 4
m12 2gh gh
2
2 m1 m 2 4
m1 1
m1 m 2 2
2m1 m1 m 2
m1 m 2
29. (4)
30. (2)
m
L L
m m
L
2 2 2
Gm 2 Gm 2 Gm 2 Mv 2
2 2
L L
2 2
L
cos 60 o
L
3
Gm 2 Mv 2 3
3
L2 2
Gm
v
L
This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (1), (2), (3)
and (4) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
1. As shown in the diagram, a magnet is pushed towards a solenoid. State the magnetic poles of the
two ends, P and Q, of the solenoid when the magnet is entering the solenoid
2. In a transformer, the secondary loop has twice as many turns as the primary. If the alternating current
in the primary loop is 2 A, what is the current in the secondary loop? Assume that there is no power
loss in the transformer.
(1) 1 A (2) 2 A (3) 4 A (4) It cannot be determined
3. A 15 Ω resistance is connected in the left gap and an unknown resistance less than 15 Ω is connected
in the right gap of a metre bridge. When the resistances are interchanged, the balance point is found
to shift by 20 cm. The unknown resistance is
(1) 5 Ω (2) 6 Ω (3) 8 Ω (4) 10 Ω
4. In the Fig. shown below each battery has emf = 15 V. Then the magnetic field at P is
R1 R2 R3
10 cm P
10 cm 10 cm
100
(1) Zero (2)
R 1 4 .2
200
(3) (4) none of these
R1 R 2 .8
5. A circular metal ring is placed in front of a bar magnet with it's axis along the horizontal as shown.
Which of the following steps will induce a current in the ring?
6. Ten litres of water is heated in an electric heater. The water reached a temperature of 80o C and
remained at same temperature till the heater is switched off. Then the temperature is dropped by 2oC
in the time interval of 20 s. It is found that in five minutes, water is cooled to 60oC . Take room
temperature to be 20oC. Which of the following graphs show the variation for water temperature as a
function of time?
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
8. If all resistors are 100 Ohms and the emf of the battery is 3.0 V find the current in R1 (in mA)
9. A parallel plate capacitor made up of two square plates is placed in a microwave and heated. The
length of each side of the plate increases by 1%. By how much does the capacitance increase?
(1) 2 % (2) 3 % (3) 1 % (4) 4 %
10. Find the terminal voltage (in volts) when a 2.0V battery with an internal resistance of 0.1Ω is
connected to a 1.9Ω resistor.
(1) 0.9 (2) 1.9 (3) 1.5 (4) 2.0
11. Three identical iron rods are welded together to form the shape of Y. The top ends of the ‘Y’ are
maintained at 0°C and the bottom end is maintained at 600°C. The temperature of the junction of the
three rods is
(1) 100°C (2) 200°C (3) 250°C (4) 400°C
12. Two parallel wires carry currents in the same direction. The wires are viewed from the ends as shown
in the diagram. Direction of electron flow is shown in the perspective view.
e-
e-
Perspective Front
Which of the following diagrams best represents the magnetic field in the region near the wires?
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
13. A coil is moving towards a straight long wire that carries a steady electric current. The wire and the
motion are within the plane of the coil. The force exerted by the wire on the coil is in the direction
14 A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C is charged to potential V by a battery. The battery is then
disconnected. Which statement is correct?
(1) There is no charge on either plate of the capacitor.
(2) The capacitor can be completely discharged by grounding any one of its two plates.
(3) Charge is distributed evenly over both the inner and outer surfaces of the plates.
(4) The magnitude of the electric field outside the space between the plates is zero.
15. A 20 µF capacitor charged to 2.0 kV and a 40 µF capacitor charged to 4.0 kV are connected to each
other, with the positive plate connected to the positive plate, and the negative plate to the negative
plate. What is the final charge on the 20 µF capacitor?
(1) 50 mC (2) 200 mC (3) 40 mC (4) (200/3) mC
16. A cylinder is filled with ideal gas with pressure P. The gas is then heated up by an external source
and has doubled its volume and temperature, while half the gas has leaked out. Find the pressure of
the remaining gas.
(1) 2P (2) 4P (3) P (4) 0.5P
C
17. Capacitors are connected in a circuit to a cell as shown, find the charge on one of
the capacitors with capacitance C.
1 1 C 2C
(1) 2CV (2) CV (3) CV (4) CV
2 4 V
18. Which of the following holds true for any thermodynamic system?
(1) If heat is supplied to a system, its temperature increases.
(2) The work done in an adiabatic process in always zero
(3) work done by the gas is a path function
(4) the internal energy changes in all process
19. An ideal monoatomic gas is taken around the cycle ABCDA as shown in the P-V diagram. The work
done during the cycle is given by
1
(1) PV (2) PV (3) 2PV (4) 4PV
2
20. Four charges A, B, C, D are shown here, moving with equal speeds in a uniform magnetic field.
Which charge experiences a maximum force?
r
D A B
r C
B
21. A circular coil A has a radius R and the current flowing through it is I. Another circular coil B has
radius 2R and if 2I is the current flowing through it, then the magnetic field at the centre of the
circular coil are in the ratio of
(1) 4 : 1 (2) 2 : 1 (3) 3 : 1 (4) 1 : 1
22. A proton traveling vertically downwards experiences a southward force due to a magnetic field
directed at right angles to its path. An electron traveling northward in the same magnetic field will
experience a magnetic force directed
(1) downwards (2) upwards (3) towards east (4) towards west
23. The correct curve between the magnetic field B due to a long straight current – carrying conductor
and distance r form it will be
B B
r r
(1) (2)
B B
r r
(3) (4)
24. An e.m.f is produced in a coil, which is not connected to an external voltage source. Which of the
following is NOT a possible explanation?
(1) The coil is in a time varying magnetic field.
(2) The coil moves in a time varying magnetic field.
(3) The coil moves in a constant magnetic field.
(4) The coil is stationary in an external spatially varying magnetic field, which does not change with
time.
25. Three charged particles are in equilibrium under their electrostatics force only. Select the
INCORRECT statement.
(1) The particles must be collinear.
(2) All the charges cannot have the same magnitude.
(3) All the charges can have the same sign,
(4) The equilibrium is unstable.
26. A spherical conductor A lies inside a hollow spherical conductor B. Charges Q1 and Q 2 are given to A
and B respectively. Select the INCORRECT statement
(1) Charge Q1 will be on the outer surface of A.
(2) Charges Q1 will be on the inner surface of B.
(3) Charge Q 2 will be on the outer surface of B.
(4) Charge Q1 Q 2 will be on the outer surface of B.
27. A uniform electric field having a magnitude E 0 and direction along the positive X-axis exists. If the
potential V is zero at x 0 , then its value at X x will be:
(1) xE 0 (2) xE0 (3) x 2 E 0 (4) x 2 E 0
28. A capacitor is charged by using a battery which is then disconnected. A dielectric slab is then slipped
between the plates which results in:
(1) reduction of charges on the plates and increase of potential difference across the plates
(2) increase in the potential difference across the plates, reduction in stored energy, but no charge in
the charge on the plates
(3) decrease in the potential difference across the plates, reduction in stored energy, but no change in
the charge on the plates
(4) none of the above
29. A sample of an ideal gas has volume V, pressure P and temperature T. The mass of each molecule of
the gas is m. The density of the gas is (k is the Boltzmann’s constant)
P P mP
(1) mkT (2) (3) (4)
kT kVT kT
30. A solid sphere and a hollow sphere of the same material and size are heated to the same temperature
and allowed to cool in the same surroundings. If the temperature difference between the body and
that of the surroundings is T, then
(1) both spheres will cool at the same rate for all values of T
(2) both spheres will cool at the same rate only for small values of T
(3) the hollow sphere will cool at a faster rate for all values of T
(4) the solid sphere will cool at a faster rate for all values of T
PHYSICS (SOLUTION)
1. (1)
The current induced in the solenoid will produce a magnetic field to oppose the motion of the magnet
and hence P will be north to repel the magnet and correspondingly Q will be south.
2. (1)
Ratio of currents is inversely proportional to the ratio of the number of turns. Since secondary coil
has twice the number of loops as the primary coil, the current in the secondary coil will be half that
of the primary coil ie 1A.
3. (4)
Initially let the balance point be at J1. On interchanging the resistances the balance point shifts to J2
so that the length of the bridge wire between J1 and J2 is 20 cm. The balance points J1 and J2 must
be equidistant from the mid point (50 cm mark) of the wire so that J1 is at 60 cm and J2 is at 40 cm.
Therefore we have
R/X = 60/40 = 6/4
Or, 15/X = 6/4
This gives X = 10 Ω
4. (1)
Current in the circuit is zero since batteries have opposite polarities. Hence magnetic field will be
zero.
5. (4)
Current is induced due to change in magnetic flux through the ring. All three operations will cause a
change in magnetic flux and hence induce a current.
6. (3)
The rate at which the temperature of water increases, should keep decreasing till the water reaches 80
degrees celsius at which the temperature becomes constant for a certain period of time. Only graph
(3) satisfies the condition.
7. (4)
Power = Voltage difference x Current
Current = charge passing per unit time = 2C/5s = 0.4 Amperes
Voltage difference across resistor is given to be 15V, hence power dissipated = 15V x 0.4 A = 6W
8. (4)
Resistances R2 and R3 are in parallel, hence their equivalent is 50 ohms. This equivalent and R3 are
in series, therefore the equivalent is 150 ohms. Current = 3V/150ohms = 20 mA
9. (1)
Capacitor is proportional to the area of the plates. Since each side increases by 1%, area increases by
2%. Hence capacitance increases by 2%.
10. (2)
Equivalent resistance of internal and external resistances = 1.9 + 0.1 = 2 Ω.
Emf of battery E = 2V. So the current = 2V/2 Ω = 1 A.
Terminal Voltage = E-ir = 1.9V
11. (4)
The quantity of heat conducted per second through the bottom rod making the ‘Y’ gets divided
equally at the junction of the three rods. If ‘θ’ is the temperature of the junction, we have
KA(θ – 0)/L = 2KA(600 – θ)/L where K is the thermal conductivity, A is the area of cross section
and L is the length of the identical rods.
[Note that the L.H.S. is the quantity of heat conducted through the lower single rod making the ‘Y’
and the R.H.S. is the sum of the quantities of heat conducted through the upper two rods].
The above equation yields θ = 400°C
12. (2)
Option A is not possible since magnetic field lines cannot intersect. Option D is also not possible
since magnetic field lines have to form closed loops which leaves us with option B and C. Using
right hand rule we can check the direction of the magnetic field on the perpendicular bisector of the
line joining the two wires in the front view. The resultant magnetic field on the perpendicular
bisector is non-zero and parallel to the line joining the wires. Hence option B is the correct answer.
13. (1)
If we assume that the current travels from the bottom to the top in the wire, the magnetic flux in the
coil will increase into the plane of the paper as the coil moves towards the wire. To oppose this,
current will be induced to produce a magnetic field out of the plane of the paper. Hence current will
flow in the anti-clockwise direction. The left part of the coil will experience repulsion due to the field
of the wire, while the right part of the coil will experience an attraction. However since the left part
of the coil is nearer to the wire, the repulsion will be stronger than the attraction resulting in the coil
experiencing a force away from the wire.
14. (4)
The plates will carry charges equal in magnitude but opposite in charge. Hence the net electric field
outside the capacitor due to these charges will be zero.
15. (4)
20µF capacitor is charged to 2.0 kV. Using Q = CV, charge on the capacitor is 0.04C = 40mC.
Similarly 40 µF capacitor is charged to 4.0 kV and will carry an initial charge of 160mC.
Let the final charges of the capacitors be x and y. The potential drops across capacitors will be equal
hence x/20 = y/40. Also charge is conserved so x+y = 40+160 = 200mC.
Solving the above equations we get x = (200/3)mC
16. (4)
Initially PV = nRT.
Now volume and temperature are doubled and number moles are halved. Hence pressure is also
halved.
17. (3)
The capacitances C are in parallel and their equivalent is 2C. Since this equivalent and 2C are in
series, the battery voltage gets divided equally amongst them. Therefore the potential difference
across each capacitor of capacitance C is V/2. Hence charge is CV/2.
18. (3)
Work done is a path function since it depends on the process through which the gas is taken.
19. (2)
Work done will be equal to the area of the square which is PV.
20. (3)
F = q v×B is the force acting on each charge. The cross product in the force will be maximum when
the angle between velocity and magnetic field is maximum and hence particle C will experience the
maximum force.
21. (4)
The magnetic field by a circular ring at its centre is given by B = μ0I/2R where I is the current and R
is the radius. Since the current to radius ratio is the same for both the rings, the magnetic field will be
the same.
22. (2)
Since the proton (which is positively charged) experiences a southward force while traveling
vertically downwards, the perpendicular magnetic field must be acting towards the east. If the proton
were to move northward in this magnetic field, it would experience a downward magnetic force.
Since the electron is negatively charged, it will experience an upward magnetic force.
23. (2)
Magnetic field of a long current carrying wire is given by B = μ0I/2πr which means that the magnetic
field decreases with increasing distance from the wire and becomes zero at infinite distance. Hence
option b.
24. (4)
Since coil is stationary and magnetic field remains constant with time, there will be no emf induced.
25. (3)
If all charges had the same sign, the forces would all be repulsive and hence equilibrium will not be
possible.
26. (3)
Charges Q1 will be induced on the inner surface of B and hence charge Q1 Q2 will appear on the
outer surface of B.
27. (2)
Potential difference for a uniform electric field is the distance x Electric field. Since electric field
lines go from higher to lower potential so potential at X = +x will be lesser than that at origin. Hence
potential = -xE0
28. (3)
Since battery is disconnected the charges on the plates have nowhere to flow to and hence will
remain unchanged. Due to the dielectric the electric field reduces between the plates and hence
potential difference reduces.
29. (4)
Density of an ideal gas is given by PM/RT where M is the molar mass. M = mNA where m is the
molecular mass and NA is Avogadro's number.
So density is equal to PmNA/RT, however R/NA is equal to Boltzmann's constant k and thus density
is equal to Pm/kT.
30. (3)
Rate of decrease of temperature is inversely proportional to the mass of the body, everything else
remaining the same. Since both spheres have equal surface area and are made of the same material,
the hollow sphere which has smaller mass loses temperature quicker.