Protocols, Premium & VPNs-Batch-32
Protocols, Premium & VPNs-Batch-32
Protocols, Premium & VPNs-Batch-32
Trainer :
Omar Tariq
SNE-TAC
May 2017
Objective
i. BGP
Quick Review
BGP as Used in Nayatel
ii. ISIS
Quick Review
BGP as Used in Nayatel
iii. MPLS
Quick Review
BGP as Used in Nayatel
i. PREMIUM Circuits
ii. Layer 2 VPNs
iii. Layer 3 VPNs
The Protocols
Quick Review : Autonomous System
IGP ? EGP ?
Quick Review
• Static Routing : Manually Configured
• Connected Route
• Static Route
Learning a Routing Protocol
How to Start
Dynamically
Routing Protocol
Administrative Distance
(Trustworthiness)
MED
AS Path Local Preference
BGP as configured in Nayatel
ISIS Quick Review
IGP designed to be used Inside AS
OSI Layer Layer 2
Key Advantage Scalable
Hello Types ISH, ESH, IIH
Router Types L1, L2, L1-L2
Routing Levels 0,1,2,3
OSI Addressing Area – System ID–NSEL
Metric Cost used by Cisco
Public IPs
IP Pool
MPLS Quick Review
Layer Layer 2.5
Labels Maps IP to Fix Length Labels
Label Header 4 Bytes
Multi Protocol Can run on Ethernet, FR, ATM
MPLS architecture Control & Data Plane
Route Distiguisher Address Space Uniqueness
Route Target Indicates VPN membership
MPLS Quick Review
MPLS as Configured in Nayatel
Applications Used
VPNs
AToM
IP / MPLS Backbone
Layer 2 VPNs
Layer 3 VPNs
VPNv4
MPBGP
RD
RT
What is VRF
Virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) is a technology included in IP (Internet
Protocol) network routers that allows multiple instances of a routing table to exist in
a router and work simultaneously.
192.168.10.0/30
Can be reused
Route Distinguisher
• VRFs allow IP address space to be reused among isolated routing domains. For
example, 192.168.10.0/30 can be used for each VRF.
• This works well, but we need a way to keep track of which 192.168.10.0/30 route
belongs to which customer (VRF). This is where route distinguishers come in.
• As its name implies, a route distinguisher (RD) distinguishes one set of routes (one
VRF) from another. It is a unique number prepended to each route within a VRF to
identify it as belonging to that particular VRF or customer.
ip vrf Site_A
AS Number Number assigned by
rd 23674 :10
the service provider
Multiprotocol BGP
(MPBGP)
• BGP protocol can carry just IPv4 Unicast Routes
• An RD is carried along with a route via MP-BGP when exchanging VPN routes with
other PE routers.
Route Target
• Route distinguishers are used to maintain uniqueness among identical routes in
different VRFs,
• Route Targets can be used to share routes among VRFs.
• We can apply route targets to a VRF to control the import and export of routes
among it and other VRFs.
ip vrf Customer_A
rd 23674:100
route-target export 23674:100
route-target export 23674:1234
route-target import 23674:100
Day-1 Summary / Revision
BGP ISIS MPLS
OSI Layer OSI Layer Layer
Autonomous System IGP Label
eBGP & its AD Hello Types Label Header
iBGP & its AD Router Types Architecture
Transport Routing Level Tables
Packet Types Metric Applications
Neighbor States NSAP App in Nayatel
Attributes
Path Selection ISIS in Nayatel MPLS in Nayatel
BGP in Nayatel
The Services
Premium / IP Routed
IPoE
Always ON
No dialer Account Soft Lock
No Authentication
Controlled from Core Router / ASR.
No Accounting
If Admin Down on ASR the it means account
Static is locked Manually.
Configurations/ASRs So always refer to account status from
Admin Down CRM and then confirm it from ASR
No Usage History
FP-ASR9010#sh int desc | i NTLPREMIUM
115.186.138.72/30
Commands:
FP-ASR9010#sh int des | i NTLL2
FP-ASR9010#sh running-config int bundle-ether 142.354
FP-ASR9010#sh running-config int bundle-ether 142
Example of Layer 2
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:NYT-FP-ASR9010#sh int des | i NTLL2
Sat Jul 30 10:34:02.008 PKT
BE142.354 up up NTLL2_L2VPN_NTL#1234_15TH,AUG,2015
BE1412.3850 up up NTLL2_L2VPN_NTL#1234_15TH,AUG,2015
192.168.16.81
Earthfactor
Ping HUB Site Customer End IP
192.168.16.81
CPE
(ONT/Router)
Ping Spoke Site ASR interface IP using HUB Site VRF
192.168.14.1
Ping Spoke Site Customer End IP using HUB Site VRF
192.168.14.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/0/CPU0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address Age Hardware Addr State Type Interface
192.168.16.81 - 5087.8937.4ac7 Interface ARPA Bundle-Ether321.1092
192.168.16.82 00:39:34 ec44.762b.e3c1 Dynamic ARPA Bundle-Ether321.1092
Checking VRF / Routing Table
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:NYT-FP-ASR9010#show route vrf efactor3
Sat Jul 30 11:05:23.542 PKT
In above display, routes with codes S, C, L means this site routes whereas, with Code B, are routes of
other sites learned via BGP.
Identify Customer Site By IP
Suppose customer tells you IP address : 192.168.12.162 (this is CPE end IP) so ASR
end IP will be 192.168.12.161