History of Architecture

PREPARED
BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the

1 Rameses I
founder of the 19th dynasty.
The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of
2 Marble
which Greece and her domains had ample supply of was.
3 Greek architecture was essentially. Columnar trabeated
Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected

4 Propylaea
by the architect Mnesicles and gateway of greek is the.
The building in the acropolis generally considered as being

5 Parthenon
the most nearly perfect building ever erected is the.
With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native

6 Arch and vault
natural cement, the Romans achieved huge interiors with the.
Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders
7 Composite
used by the Greeks.
From the 5th century to the present, the character of
8 Domical roof construction
Byzantine architecture is the practice of using.
Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that
9 of the rest of Europe by the use of what material for facing Marble
walls.
The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient
10 Pantheon
buildings in Rome.
The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in
11 Pteroma
Greek temple.
12 Amphitheaters are used for ___. Gladiatorial Contests
An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used

13 Stoa
in public places.
14 The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City. Acropolis
An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing

15 the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat Antefix
tiles.
Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to
16 Acroterion
support an ornament, more usually, the ornament itself.
17 Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament. Anthemion
In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but

18 Apotheca
especially for storing wine.
19 The characteristic of Greek ornament. Anthemion
20 The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college. Refectory
21 The architecture of the curved line is known as ___. Baroque
22 The open court in an Italian palazzo. Cortel
The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part

23 Tracery
of a Gothic window.
24 "cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture. Roman
How many stained glass are there in the Chartres

25 176
Cathedral?
1/87
PREPARED BY:
Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom.

26 a. i, ii, iii
i. Cornice ii. Frieze iii.Architrave
27 Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda. Octagonal
28 Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda. 13..
29 Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda. Square
30 Triangular piece of wall above the entablature. Pediment
A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular

31 plan of a dome to the poly-gonal plan of its supporting Pendentive
structure.
32 A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church. Narthex
The principal or central part of a church, extending from

33 Nave
the narthex to the choir orchancel and usually flanked by aisles.
34 The uppermost step in the crepidoma. Stylobate
35 The lowest step in the crepidoma. Stereobate
36 Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters. Eustyle
37 Intercolumniation of 4 diameters. Areostyle
38 Intercolumniation of 2 diameters. Systyle
39 Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters? 1.5 Diameters
40 Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters. 3 Diameters
Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of

41 Circus
the Greek.
42 Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place. Colosseum
43 What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra? Wrestling
44 A foot race course in the cities. Stadium
45 Architects of the Parthenon. Callicrates and Ictinus
The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her
46 Lamin
ladies in waiting hide during occasions.
Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where
47 Zaguan
the carriages and floats are kept.
The emergency hideout found directly behind the headboard
48 Bilik
of the Sultan's bed.
In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which
49 Dapogan
is the river stone, shoe-shaped stove or kalan is known as ___.
50 Japanese tea house Cha-sit-su
51 A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for Prostration Masjid
52 Domical mound containing a relic. Stupa
2/87
PREPARED BY:
53 Ifugao house (southern strain). Bale
The style of the order with massive and tapering columns

54 Doric
resting on a base of 3 steps.
Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones
55 forming chambers for consecutive burials for several to a Tumuli
hundred persons.
A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church,

56 Apse
terminating in axis and intended to house an altar.
Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns

57 Dipteral
surrounding the naos.
58 Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture Prytaneion
59 Architect of the Einstein Tower. Erich Mendelsohn
60 Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art. Walter Gropius
What architectural term is termed to be free from any

61 Art Noveau
historical style?
62 The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y. Van Alen
Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a

63 Embrasures
battlement.
In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who
consolidate the administrative system, made a survey of the
64 Amenemhat I
country, set boundaries to the provinces, and other helpful
works.
65 Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis. Senusret I
66 The world's first large-scale monument in stone. Pyramid of Zoser
67 The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh Pyramid of Khufu
68 Female statues with baskets serving as columns. Canephora
69 A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle. Bartizan
70 A compound bracket or capital in Japanese architecture. Masu-gumi
71 A concave molding approximately quarter round. Cavetto
72 Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo. Carlos Santos Viola
A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure must

73 Caesar Homer Concio
be well oriented'.
74 Architect of Robinson's Galleria William Cosculluela
75 King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty. Imhotep
76 "A house is like a flower pot" Richard Josef Neutra
Art Noveau is known as the international style, in Germany

77 Jugendstijl
it is known as ___.
3/87
PREPARED BY:
78 Architect of TWA airport. Eero Saarinen
79 "Modern architecture need not be western". Kenzo Tange
80 Not among the three pyramids in Gizeh Khufu
A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma

81 Console
reversa strap.
82 Finest example of French-Gothic architecture Chartres Cathedral
A special feature of Japanese houses, used to display a

84 Tokonama
flower arrangement or art.
The most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and
85 Hagia Sophia
notable of its large dome.
An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently
86 Baldachino
place over the altar in a church.
A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing

87 Tabernacle
a statue.
A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of a

88 Exedra
church.
89 A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items. Niche
A term given to the mixture of Christian, Spanish, and

90 Mudejar
Muslim 12th-16th century architecture.
91 Architect of the famous Propylaea, Acropolis. Mnesicles
92 A Greek building that contains painted pictures. Pinacotheca
93 A kindred type to the theater. Odeion
The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek

94 Epidauros
theaters.
A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of
95 Opus Mixtum
brickworks.
A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small stone
96 Opus Incertum
laid in a loose pattern roughly resembling polygonal work.
97 A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect Opus Recticulatum
A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or

98 Opus Quadratum
without mortar joints.
Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and

99 Opus Tesselatum
domes.
100 "Form follows function". Louis Sullivan
He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for

101 Buckminster Fuller
living".
102 Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan. Marcel Lajos Breuer
4/87
PREPARED BY:
Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell

103 Felix Outerino Candela
construction.
104 The architect of the Pantheon. Agrippa
105 Architect of the World Trade Center. Minoru Yamasaki
106 He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica. Bernini
Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia,

107 Anthemius and Isidorus
Constantinople)
108 Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines. George Ramos
Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at

109 Thothmes I
Karnak?
110 Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria. Ptolemy III
The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple

111 Iñigo Jones
of the Italian renaissance style.
112 Conceptualized the Corinthian capital. Callimachus
113 Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum Theron
114 Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia. Libon
Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus,

115 Cossutius
Olympius.
116 Architect of the Erechtheion. Mnesicles
117 Master sculptor of the Parthenon. Phidias
118 Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel. Welton Becket
119 "A house is a machine to live in". Le Corbusier
120 Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower. Eliel Saarinen
121 "Architecture is Organic". Frank Lloyd Wright
122 Invented reinforced concrete in France. Hennevique
123 First elected U.A.P. president. Jose Herrera
124 First president and founder of PAS. Juan Nakpil
125 Architect of the National Library, Philippines. Felipe Mendoza
126 Designer of the Bonifacio Monument. Juan Nakpil
127 Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument. Guillermo Tolentino
128 Designer of the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan
129 Expressionist Architect. Erich Mendelsohn
130 Founders of the "Art Noveau". John Ruskin and William Moris
5/87
PREPARED BY:
131 Architect of the Batasang Pambansa. Felipe Mendoza
132 Architect of the Philippine Heart Center. Juan Nakpil
133 Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium. Juan Nakpil
134 The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration. Juan Nakpil
135 Architect of SM Megamall. Antonio Sin Diong
136 Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila. Gabriel Formoso
137 G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard. George Ramos
Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this

138 church in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy influence of Morong Church
Spanish Baroque, was declared a national treasure.
This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel

139 Murguia, has an unusually large bell which was made from Panay Cathedral in Capiz
approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.
A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian

140 Bema
churches.
141 In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the ___. Naos
From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of

142 Amphi-Prostyle
columns at the front and rear.
143 Corresponds to the Greek naos. Cella
The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by

144 Greek Cross
Bramante.
The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Carlo
145 Latin Cross
Maderna.
On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the

146 Ambo
epistle and the gospel are
In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of

147 the sanctuary which later developed into the transept, this is the Bema
___.
In early Christian churches, the bishop took the central

148 Apse
place at the end of the church called ___.
149 Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___. Forum
150 Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___. East
151 Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___. South
152 Orientation of the Medieval Church West
The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low

153 Cancelli
screen wall from the body of the church called ___.
154 Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period) Little Metropole Cathedral, Athens
6/87
PREPARED BY:
One of the few churches of its type to have survived

155 having a square nave and without cross-arms, roofed by a Nea Moni
dome which spans to the outer walls of the building.
156 Type of plan of the Byzantine churches. Centralized
157 First school which offered architecture in the Philippines Liceo de Manila
The best example of a German Romanesque church with

158 Worms Cathedral
apses at both east and west ends.
159 The council house in Greece. Bouleuterion
160 The senate house of the Greeks. Prytaneion
161 The oldest circus in Rome. Circus Maximus
162 The oldest and most important forum in Rome. Forum Romanum
163 The warm room in the Thermae Tepidarium
164 The Hot room of the Thermae Calidarium
165 The dry or sweating room in the Thermae. Sudatorium
166 The dressing room of the Thermae. Apodyteria
167 The room for oils and unguents in the thermae. Unctuaria
The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian

168 amphitheater" was commenced by whom and completed by Vespasian / Domitian
whom?
The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of
169 Treasury of Atreus
Agamemnon'.
170 Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'? Xerxes
171 The private house of the Romans. Domus
172 The sleeping room of the 'megaron'. Thalamus
173 Roman apartment blocks Insulae
174 Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site Villa
175 A roman house with a central patio. Atrium House
176 A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces. Balneum

A megalithic structure consisting of several large stones set on end with a large
177 covering slab Menhir
Monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple consisting with slanting walls flanking
178 the entrance portal
A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four sloping
179 triangular sides meeting at the apex; used mainly in ancient Egypt. Royal pyramids
180 Principal room of Anatolian House Megaron
7/87
PREPARED BY:
It consists of the upright column or support including the capital, base, if any, and
181 the horizontal entablature or part supported. Order
182 The steps forming the base of a columned Greek temple Crepidoma
183 The principal chamber in a Greek temple containing the statue of deity. Naos
184 Dry sweating room with apodyteila or dressing room and unctuaria or for oils. Thermae
A great awning drawn over roman theatres and amphitheatres to protect
185 spectators against the sun Velarium
186 Roman apartment block that rose four or more storey high Insula
187 A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb. Baldachino
188 A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church. Narthex
189 That part of a Greek house or Byzantine Church reserved for women Gymnaceum
190 Truncated wedge-blocks forming an arc Voussoirs
191 A monument erected in memory of one not interned in or under it Cenotaph
192 A rose or wheel window of the Romanesque Church was of ten placed over the West door
A period in Gothic Architecture in France characterized by circular windows with

193 wheel tracery Rayonnant
Projecting ornament at the intersection of the ribs of ceilings, whether vaulted or

194 Plough
flat.
A slight convex curvature built into truss or beam to compensate for any
195 anticipated deflection so that it will have no sag when under load. Camber
A method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed joints,

196 principally employed in Renaissance building. Rustication
197 Designer of the Crystal Palace, London Sir Joseph Paxton
198 Architect of the Sagrada Familia, Barcelona Antonio Gaudi
199 Architect of the White House, D.C. James Hoban
200 Second Filipino registered architect after the well-known Tomas Mapua Carlos Baretto
201 A mosque principal place of worship, or use of the bldg. for Friday prayers Masjid
202 Man who leads the congregation at a prayer Muenzzin
203 Architectural style characterized by Friezes and Crestings Islamic
204 Sacred enclosure found at walls of Damascus great mosque Kibla
Erected to the memory of his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal, it was the culminating
205 work in the life of the emperor. Shah-Jehan
In Romanesque arch’re a period where an order founded by St. Bruno in 1806 is

206 notably severe and adorned Cluniac
8/87
PREPARED BY:
207 General characteristic of the Romanesque empire was sober & dignified
208 Vaulting compartment into six parts known as sixtite
A rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar, but projecting only about one sixth of
209 its breath from wall pilaster strips
Is a circular tower 16 m ( 52 ft. ) in diameter rising in 8 stories of encircling

210 campanile
arcades.
Roughly carved of men and beasts used as support columns of projecting porches
211 and of bishops throne. ambrogio
212 A secluded place Altars
213 Secular architecture Castle
The first Frankish king who became roman emperor, was crowned in 800 at Rome
by the pope, and ruled over the franks, which included central Germany and
214 Alexander
northern France
Type of roof in which 4 faces rest diagonally between the gables and converge at
215 the top Helm Roof
The most important of the distinctive characteristics of mature Spanish

216 Romanesque architecture Church bldgs.
Is well endowed with medieval military achre and grand castles are particularly
217 numerous in castle Portugal
218 Finest or Romanesque castles in Spain is at ____ Alocabaca, Portugal
219 Sited and designed to secure the routes from coastal ports to Jerusalem Fortress
220 A civil settlement under the protection of a castle. fortification
A projecting wall or parapet allowing floor openings, through w/c molten lead,
221 pitch, stones were dropped only on an enemy below. machicolations
A parapet having a series of indentions or embrasures, between which are raised

222 portions known as merlons battlement
The upstanding part of an embattled parapet, between two crenels/ embrasure

223 openings. merlons
A squared timber used in bldg. construction or a low ridge of earth that marks a
224 boundary line bailey
225 A Scandinavian wooden church with vertical planks forming the walls Steve church
Architecture was marked by copy roofs which frequently had more storey than the
walls, and were provided with dormer windows to make through current of air for
226 domestic
their use as a drying ground for the large monthly wash
9/87
PREPARED BY:
A projection block or spur of stone carried with foliage to decorate the raking lines
227 formed by angles of spires and canopies. crocket
An arch starting from a detached pier and abutting against a wall to take the thrust
228 of the vaulting. buttress
A circular or polygonal apse when surrounded by an ambulatory of which are

229 chapels. transept
An architectural style which in its period is the English equivalent of the high gothic
230 of northern France first pointed. tudor
231 Leafed ornament. mouldings
232 Vertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of lights. tracery
The actual sanctuary of a church beyond the choir and occupied only by the
233 officiating clergy. presbytery
234 Single and most important building in Britain. West minister abbey
235 A room, where food is stored in a manor house. pantry
236 The screen/ ornamental work rising behind the altar. cimborio
237 Term applied to a tower crowned by a spire. finial
238 A ledge or shelf behind an altar for holding vases or candles. retablo
239 Originally the minaret of the mosque. kibla
The largest medieval cathedral and is somewhat German in character in north

240 Florence Cathedral
Italy.
A space entirely or partly under a building in churches generally beneath the
241 chancel and used for burial in early times. crypt
A movement which begun in Italy in the 15th century created a break in the
242 continuous revolution of European times. Renaissance
243 In renaissance archre, which is logically staid and serene architectural style? Palladian
The phase in western European renaissance archre 1750-1830, when renewed

244 inspiration was sought from ancient Greek and roman architecture antiquarian
A term coined to describe the characteristics of the output of Italian renaissance

architects of the period 1530-1600. Characterized by unconventional use of
245 mannerists
classical elements
A method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed joints,

246 principally employed in renaissance buildings Rustication
247 A light portable receptacle for sacred relics Reliquary
248 Famous architect in Florence renaissance archre. Brunelleschi
10/87
PREPARED BY:
The principal floor of an Italian palace, raised one floor above ground level and
249 containing the principal social apartments. Piano Noble
250 Known architect in early renaissance. Donato Bramante
251 Vertical members dividing windows into different numbers of lights. Mullion
252 Horizontal divisions or crossbars of windows. transom

A twisted band, garland or chaplet, representing flowers, fruits, leaves often used
253 in decoration. wreath
An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, either as a running ornament or
254 as a terminal. scroll
A room decorated with plants, sculpture and fountains (often decorated with
255 nymphs) and intended for relaxation. nymphaneum
256 France generally describe rococo as rocaile

One of the winged heavenly beings that support the throne of god or act as
257 guardian spirits, or chubby, rosy- faced child with wings. cherubin
Central shaft of a circular staircase also applied to the post in which the handrail is
258 framed. newel
A type of relief ornament or cresting resembling studded leather straps, arranged
in geometrical and sometimes interlaced patterns; much used in the early
259 strapwork
renaissance archre in England.
260 Space between the columns. intercolumnation
An ornament in classic or renaissance archre consisting of an assembly of straight

261 lines intersecting at right angles of various patterns. Also called key pattern fretwork
262 A stone gallery over the entrance to the choir of a cathedral or church. pulpitum
A term originally applied to the art of decorative painting in many colors, extended
to the coloring of sculpture to enhance naturalism, also described to the
263 polychromy
application of variegated materials to achieve brilliant or striking effects
The selection of elements from diverse styles for architectural decorative

264 designs,particularly during the 2nd half of the 19th century in Europe and USA. expressionism
A long dormer on the slope of a roof, it has no sides, the roofing being carried in a
265 nave line. eyebrow
The central rounded of a pattern or ornament, an oculus, one at the summit of a

266 dome. skylight
A vertical steel support cast iron was used until relatively cheap steel became
267 available. reja
268 The sanctuary of a classical temple, containing the cult statue of the God. cella
269 Also known as Siam (before 1993) and was named, meaning “land of the free” Burma
270 A stupa in a form of a corn cob. viharas

Reflects Burma’s cultural connections with China and India, built over older
271 foundations (16th-17th century) at Rangoon. shwe dagon pagoda
272 Burma’s term for monasteries. pitakat-taik
273 Chinese monumental gateway. pailou
11/87
PREPARED BY:
Is the most famous for the eye catching tower he constructed in Paris for the
274 exposition universally of 1889 work of Eiffel tower. Alexandre Gustav Eiffel
One of the pioneers of the modern movement in American architecture. Work

275 auditorium building, U.S. Louis Henry Sullivan
276 Arch of the famous Twin Tower World Trade Center. Yamasaki and Roth
Scottish architect and designer who was prominent in the arts and crafts
277 movement in Great Britain. Charles Mackintosh
Received the “Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinanagan “award for the city of manila,
278 who is the architect? Tomas Mapua
In 1989 he received the prtzker prize commonly referred to as “The Noble of

Architecture” the loftiest recognition. It is a lifetime achievement award granted to
279 living architect whose body of work represents a superlative contribution to the Frank Gehry
field.
His first designs were drawings of fantastic architectural visions in steel and glass
280 as well as costume and poster design. Erich Mendelsohn
Much of his works has been described as post modern, since he rejected the
excessive abstractionism of architects such as Le Corbusier and strove instead to
281 Kahn, Louis
incorporate the valid elements of older style.
Spanish architects, one of the most creative practitioners of his art in modern
times.His style is often described as a blend of neo-gothic and art nouveau, but is
282 Antonio Gaudi
also has surrealist and cubist elements.
One of the world’s 1st futurist and global thinkers. His 1927 decision to work
always and only for all humanity led him to address the largest global problems of
283 Buckminster Fuller
poverty,disease and homelessness.
In his practice he explores the use of indigenous materials infused with current
284 technological trends to bring a new dimension in designs. Francisco Manosa
Afterwards became deeply involved in the design and building of French railways
and bridges. He worked on structures such as bridge across the Garonne River,
285 Gustave Eiffel
train stations at Toulouse and again in France.
He has actively promoted the use of native architectural forms and indigenous
nationals such as bamboo and thatch, in the creation of a distinctively Filipino
286 Francisco Manosa
architecture.
French-born, Brazilian architect and urban planner. This famous axiom “Each one
287 Lucio Costa
sees whatever he wishes to see” belongs to,
He was the architect in his time that receives his license as award at his 60’s or at
288 the age of 60 yrs. old. Buckminster Fuller
An important Scottish architect who was particularly known for his interiors based
289 on classical decoration. Robert Adam
He was called “Masters master” where his students are architects like Gropius,
290 Breuer and Van de Rohe Peter Behrens
Architect who leads the development of the ‘Quezon Memorial Circle” in Quezon
291 Francisco Manosa
City.
292 Eiffel tower I Paris stands. 984 ft.
293 Starting with holes” belongs to architect Buckminster Fuller
294 A house is a machine to live in” philosophy belongs to Le Corbusier

He paid great attention to the detailing of the structure, which he attributed to his
295 father’s teachings about craftsmanship. Mies van de Rohe
One of his stylish choice which are circles and squares were used in his design
296 solutions. Richard Meier
297 His contributions where the advocacy of the idea of planning rooms by volume. Oscar Niemeyer
12/87
PREPARED BY:
His solutions to building problem were always direct, transmitting to the ground by
298 the shortest path the stresses developed within the structures. Nervi, Pier Luigi
299 Father of modern architectural movement in Brazil. Lucio Costa
300 A city is subjected to growth, delay and rebuilt” Kenzo Tange
For Egyptian Architecture design, due to excessive

sunshine, there was no need for windows, the
301 hierogyphics
massive unbroken walls provided the surface for
________________.
In Greek Architecture, It is the largest building atop

the Athenian Acropolis, It is a temple dedicated to
302 Athena (The warrior of maiden) It is a Doric building, Parthenon
and made entirely of white pentelic marble and
surrounded by freestanding column.
In Greek Architecture, The __________ theater

designed (c.350 BC) by Polyclitus. It is among the
largest and best preserved ancient theaters in
303 Epidaurus Theater
Greece. The circular construction and the pitch of
the seats, where held close to 14,000 spectators,
permit nearly perfect acoustics.
In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 72-82 in

Rome Italy, It is the largest Roman Amphitheater, A
four storey, elliptical structure that seated about
304 Colosseum
50,000 spectators. The exterior façade was
embellished with superimposed Doric, ionic and
Corinthian columns.
In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 112, It was

designed by Apollodorous of Damascus for Emperor
305 Trajans forum
Trajan, it is often considered the most magnificent
and architecturally most pleasing.
In Roman Architecture, The Pantheon (AD C118-28),

A monument of imperial Rome, revived the use of
brick and concrete in temple architecture. It is
306 Agrippa
symmetry is enchanced by its hemispherical dome,
Who is the architect of this historical monument?
(he is the son in law of Augustus.)
The Washington D.C. monument. The tapering shaft

contained in a Greek style temple, the obelisk is the
307 only remnant of the original blueprint that remains. Robert Mills
It was designed in the year 1812 by the American
Architect, What is the name of this Architect?
What is the name of the

308 Cathedral in France that was designed Reims Cathedral
by Jean d’ Orbais.(
In France, It is the official residence of President of

309 France, It was built in 1718 by Claude Mollet for Elysee Palace
Henry de la Tour d’ Auvergne
13/87
PREPARED BY:
In Philippine Architecture, It is considered the home

of the Sultans. Carved on the wooden posts in the
310 niyaga, a stylized mytical snake design can be found. Torogan House
It is the traditional residence of the reigning Sultan
of Maranaw people and his family.
In Philippine Architecture, Being Isolated and wind

frequented area. The Batanes Islands, exhibit the
most different of all traditional Architecture in the
311 Phil. The house is built solidly on all sides, made of a Ivatan’s Rakuh
meter thick rubble work, covered by thick thatch
roofing to withstand gales which frequent the area.
What is the name of this unique house?
The ___________________ is an art deco building

designed by the Filipino Architect Juan M. de
Guzman Arellano, and built in 1935. During the
liberation of Manila by the Americans in 1945, the
theatre was totally destroyed. After reconstruction
312 by the Americans it gradually fell into disuse in the Manila Metropolitan Theatre
1960’s. In the following decade it was meticulously
restored but again fell into decay. Recently a bus
station has been constructed at the back of the
theatre. The City of Manila is planning a renovation
of this once magnificent building.
The Golden Empire Tower-( 1322 Roxas Boulevard)

is the tallest building along the boulevard and one of
the highest residential condominium in the world.
313 The one with the golden glass facing Manila Bay and G.F.& Partners
United States Embassy compound in Manila. Who is
the Filipino Architect of this famous residential
condominium?
For the Creation of Space ____________a Chinese

Philosopher, said, “The reality of the building does
314 Lao Tze
not consist in the roof and walls, but in the space
within to be lived in.”
The base or platform upon which a column, pedestal, statue, monument, or

315 Plinth
structure rests.
(Greek Architecture) is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support

316 taking the place of a column or a Caryatid
pillar supporting an entablature on her head.
Is an architectural device, typically carved in stone and employed to decoratively

emphasize the apex of a gable, or
317 Finial
any of various distinctive ornaments at the top, end, or corner of a building or
structure.
318 The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the interior. le Corbusier
The later male counterpart of the caryatid and the name refers to the legend of
319 Telamon
Atlas,
Is an architectural term related to ancient Greek buildings, is the platform of,
usually, three levels upon which the
320 superstructure of the building is erected. The levels typically decrease in size Crepidoma
incrementally, forming a series of steps
along all or some sides of the building.
The Filipino Architect Who Designed the 66Meters(217 ft') height Pylons Quezon
321 Federico Ilustre
Memorial Circle.
14/87
PREPARED BY:
Is an ornamental molding or band following the curve of the underside of an arch,

It is composed of bands of
322 Archivolt
ornamental moldings (or other architectural elements) surrounding an arched
opening,
is a term used for Ancient Greek Plays in order to describe any of two
323 passageways leading into the orchestra, Eisodos
between theatron and skenê (also known as the parodos).
A monumental, four-sided stone shaft, usually monolithic and tapering to a

324 Obelisk
pyramidal tip.
A caulking material made from old hemp rope fibers that have been treated with
325 Aokum
tar.
A waterspout projecting from the roof gutter of a building, often carved
326 Gargoyle
grotesquely(Sculpture).
Is a statue, building, or other edifice created to commemorate a person or
327 important event. They are frequently used Monument
to improve the appearance of a city or location.
The Greek council house which is covered meeting place for the
328 Bouleuterion
democratically-elected council is called:
The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by
upon one complete plan but owes its size, disposition and
329 Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak
magnificence to the work of many Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty
to the Ptolemaic period.
330 The father of modern picture books of Architecture Andrea Palladio
The man of learning… can fearlessly look down upon the

troublesome accidents of fortune. But he who thinks himself Ten books of Architecture by Marcus
331
entrenched in defense not of learning but of luck, moves one slippery Vitruvius
path, struggling though life unsteadily and insecurely.”
Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is
332 Tomb of Agamemnon
also known as:
The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order and
333 Trajan’s Column
made entirely f marble is;
It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870’s and
the 1880’s in England and the USA and actually based on country
334 house and cottage Elizabeth architecture which was characterized by Queen Anne style
a blending of Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial
elements in the USA:
An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., St. Peter
335 ‘s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a Network of Avenues connecting Sir Christopher Wren
the main features of London.
The sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a Greek city is

336 Temenos
called:
The architect who claimed that: “The ultimate goal of the new
architecture was the composite but inseparable work of an art, in
337 Walter Gropius
which the old diving line between monumental and decorative
elements will have disappeared forever.”
The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the
338 Le Corbusier
result of the interior
The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries
339 of the city and as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizens Prytaneion
might be entertained.
15/87
PREPARED BY:
It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a

single room dwelling elevated at 1.50 meters from the ground; the
340 Kankanay
floor were made of hard wood like narra which rested on 3 floor joist
which in turn were supported by transverse girders.
It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture where
341 elaborated ornamental vaulting, and refinement of stonecutting Decorated style
techniques.
Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in
342 Cromlech
circular form.
A style in the architecture Italy I the second half of the 16th

343 century and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Europe. It uses classical Mannerism
elements in an unconventional manner.
The Greek council house which is covered meeting place for the democratically-
344 Bouleuterion
elected council is called
The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by upon one
345 complete plan but owes its size, disposition and magnificence to the work of many Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak
Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period
A ____________ is a ___________ which extends vertically from lowest portion of

the wall which adjoins two living units up to a minimum height of 0.30 meters
346 above the highest portion of the roof and extends horizontally 0.30 meters beyond Firewall; Fireblock
the outermost edge of the abutting living units?
The father of modern picture books of Architecture

347 Andrea Palladio
“The man of learning… can fearlessly look down upon the troublesome accidents
of fortune. But he who thinks himself entrenched in defense not of learning but of
348 10 books of architecture by Vitruvius
luck, moves one slippery path, struggling though life unsteadily and insecurely.”
It was the first law passed by the national assembly in 1921 where the maestros
349 de obra or the master builders are required to register as architects? Engr's & Archt. Law Act 2986
350 Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is also known as Tomb of Agamemnon
The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order and made entirely if
351 Trajans Column
marble is
Early type of settlement in America taken after the “baug” (military town) and
352 Medieval Organic City
“fauborg” (citizen’s town) of the medieval ages
It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870’s and the 1880’s in
England and the USA and actually based on country house and cottage Elizabeth
353 Queen anne Style
architecture which was characterized by a blending of Tudor Gothic, English
Renaissance and colonial elements in the USA
Le Corbusier planned a high density building that was a “super building” that
contained 337 dwellings in only acres of land. What is the structure that supposed
354 Unite d Habitation
to be located in Marseilles?
An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., St. Peter ‘s and St. Paul
Cathedral; Proposed a Network of Avenues connecting the main features of
355 Sir Christopher Wren
London.
The sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a Greek city is called:
356 Temenos
The architect who claimed that: “The ultimate goal of the new architecture was the
composite but inseparable work of an art, in which the old diving line between
357 Walter Gropius
monumental and decorative elements will have disappeared forever.”
The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the interior.
358 Le Corbusier
16/87
PREPARED BY:
The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city and
359 prytaneion
as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained
It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a single room dwelling
elevated at 1.50 meters from the ground; the floor were made of hard wood like
360 Kankanay
narra which rested on 3 floor joist which in turn were supported by transverse
girders
361 ??? on natural rocks in a Greek theater is called Cavaea
It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture where elaborated ornamental

362 Decorated Style
vaulting, and refinement of stonecutting techniques
363 Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in circular form Chromlech
A revival style based on the buildings and publications of the 6th century architect
364 Palladianism
marked by ancient Roman Architectural forms
TS MOST OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENTS ARE ITS MASSIVE FUNERARY
MONUMENTS & TEMPLES BUILT OF STONE FOR PERMANENCE,
365 FEATURING ONLY POST-AND-LINTEL CONSTRUCTION & CORBEL VAULTS Egyptian Architecture
W/ OUT ARCHES & VAULTING
CHARACTERIZED BY CLEAR PLANS, MASSIVE

366 ARTICULATED WALL STRUCTURES, ROUND ARCHES, & POWERFUL Romanesque Architecture
VAULTS
CHARACTERIZED BY POINTED ARCH, THE GRADUAL REDUCTION OF
367 Gothic Architecture
THE WALLS TO A SYSTEM OF RICHLY DECORATED FENESTRATION
368 CHARACTERIZED BY RADIATING LINES OF TRACERY Rayonant
369 CHARATERIZED BYFLOWING A FLAME-LIKE TRACERY. Flamboyant

CHARACTERIZED BY THE USE OF THE CLASSICAL ORDERS, ROUND
370 Renaissance Architecture
ARCHES, and SYMMETRICAL COMPOSITION.
MODE OF BLDG FOLLOWING THE STRICT ROMAN FORMS, A SET FORTH IN
THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE ITALIAN REN. ARCH’T.ANDREA PALLADIO
371 Palladianism
(1508-1580). STYLE BASED ON A CLOSED STUDY OF ANTIQUITY.
TRANSITIONAL STYLE IN ARCH’RE & THE ARTS IN THE LATE 16th. CENT,
CHARATERIZED IN ARCH’RE BY UNCOVENTIONAL USE OF CLASSICAL
372 Mannerism
ELEMENTS.
IS CHARACTERIZED BY INTERPRETATION OF OVAL SPACES, CURVED
SURFACES, & CONSPICUOUS USE DECORATION, ACULPTURE & COLOR.
373 ITS LAST PHASE IS CALLED “ROCOCO BOLD, OPULENT & IMPRESSIVE Baroque
TYPE OF ARCH’RE.
THE PHASE IN WESTERN EUROPIAN RENASSAINCE ARCH’RE 1750-1830,

WHEN RENED INSPIRATION WAS SOUGHT FROM ANCIENT GREEK &
374 Antiquarian
ROMAN ARCH’RE ( NEO CLASSICAL)
( FR. ROCALLE – ROCKWORK) A TERM APPLIED TO TYPE OF

RENAISSANCE ORNAMENT IN W/C ROCK-LIKE FORMS, FANTASTIC
SCROLLS, & CRIMPED SHELLS ARE WORK UP TOGETHER IN A PRO-
375 Rococco
FUSION & COMFUSION OF DETAIL OFTEN W/ OUT ORGANIC COHERENCE
BUT PRESENTING A LAVISH DISPLAY OF DECORATION.
17/87
PREPARED BY:
SIVERSMITH-LIKE”; THE RICHLY DECORATIVE STYLE OF THE SPANISH
376 RENAISSANCE. Plateresque Architecture
THE TRANSITIONAL STYLE BETWEEN GOTHIC & RENAISSANCE IN
ENGLAND, NAMED AFTER ELIZABETH I; MAINLY COUNTRY HOUSES,
377 CHARATERIZED BY LARGED MILLIONED WINDOWS & STRAPWORK Elizabethan Architecture
ORNAMENTATION
ENGLISH ARCH’L & DECORATIVE STYLE OF THE EARLY 17th CENT. ,

ADAPTING THE ELIZABETHAN STYLE TO CONTINENATL RENAISSANCE
378 Jacobean Architecture
INLUENCES; NAMED AFTER JAMES I
THE PREVAILING STYLE OF THE 18th CENT. IN GREAT BRITAIN & THE
NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES, SO NAMED AFTER GEORGE I, II, III, BUT
379 NOT INCLUDE GEORGE IV. DERIVED FROM CLASSICAL, RENAISSANCE, & Gregorian Architecture
BAROQUE FORMS.
TERM IN A SPECIALIZED SENSE TO DESCRIBE ONE OF THE ATTITUDES OF

TASTE TOWARDDS ARCH’RE & LANDSCAPE GARDENING IN THE LATE 18th
380 & EARLY 19th CENT. BLDG’S & LANDSCAPE WERE TO HAVE THE Picturesque Architecture
CONTROLLED INFORMALITY OF A PICTURE.
Mythical monsters each with the body of a lion and a head of a man, hawk, ram or
381 Sphinx
woman possessed
An ancient Egyptian rectangular, flat-topped funerary mound with battered

382 Mastaba
(sloping) sides covering a burial chamber blow ground
Huge monoliths, square on plan and tapering to an electrum-capped (alloy of silver

383 & gold) “pyra-midion” at the summit, which was the sacred part. The four sides are Obelisk
cut with hieroglyphics
A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four sloping
384 Pyramid
triangular sides meeting at the apex
385 Inward inclination or slope of an outward wall Batter
Consists of a complex of “sarsen” (any of the many large sedimentary rocks that
have been broken into blocks by frost action and are found scattered across the
386 Stonehenge
chalk downs of southern England )stones and smaller blue stones set in a circle
and connected by lintels
Artificial Mountains made up of tiered (layered), rectangular stages which rose in

387 Ziggurat
number from one to seven
388 Pictorial representation of religious ritual, historic events and daily pursuits Hieroglyphics
An ancient structure usually regarded as a tomb, consisting of two or more large

389 Dolmen
upright stones set with a space between and capped by a horizontal stone
Any of the pieces, in the shape of a truncated wedge, which form an arch or a
390 vault. A wedge-shaped stone: a wedge-shaped brick or stone used to form the Voussoirs
curved parts of an arch or vault
18/87
PREPARED BY:
In ancient Greece/ Rome, a room or covered area or open on one side used as a
meeting place; architecture history conversation room: a room for relaxation or
conversation, especially a semicircular recess in a larger hall with a continuous
391 Exedra
bench along the wall; furniture long curved outdoor bench: a long curved or
semicircular outdoor bench, usually with a high back; architecture recess: any kind
of recess or niche (technical)
392 The sanctuary of a classical temple, containing the cult statue of the god Cella
Domical mounds which grouped with their rails, gateways, professional paths and
crowning umbrella came to be known as symbols of the universe; a Buddhist
393 Stupa
shrine, temple, or pagoda that houses a relic or marks the location of an
auspicious event.
An adjective used to describe an artist who selects forms and ideas from different
394 Eclectic
periods or countries and combines them to produce a harmonious whole.
The exposed undersurface of any overhead component of a building such as an

arch, balcony, beam, cornice, lintel or vault. bottom surface: the underside of a
395 Soffit
structural component of a building, for example the underside of a roof overhang
or the inner curve of an arch
396 a large fortified (armed) place; a fort often including a town; any place of security. Fortress
the term applied to the triangular curved overhanging surface by means of which a
397 circular dome is supported over a square or polygonal compartment. a sloping Pendentive
triangular piece of vaulting between the arches that support a dome and its rim
Pre-Columbian edifice dedicated to the service or worship of their god which is

398 made of stones entered by a single door to a very steep single flight of steps, Mayan Temple Pyramid
above it rises a high stone roof
Term in a specialized sense to describe one of the attitudes of taste towards

399 architecture and landscape gardening in the late 18th and early 19th century; very Picturesqueness
attractive: visually pleasing enough to be the subject of a painting or photograph
A term originally applied painting on a wall while the plaster is wet and is not in oil
400 colors. painting done on fresh plaster: a painting on a wall or ceiling made by Fresco
brushing watercolors onto fresh damp plaster, or onto partly dry plaster
A long colonnaded building, served many purposes, used around public places
and as shelter at religious shrines; an ancient covered walkway: in ancient Greece,
401 Stoa
a covered walkway, usually with a row of columns on one side and a wall on the
other
Carved male figures serving as pillars also called TELAMONES; architecture

402 figure of man used as support: a figure of a man, either standing or kneeling, used Atlantes
as a support for the upper part of a classical building
403 A slab forming the crowning member of a column Abacus
19/87
PREPARED BY:
A swelling or curving outwards along the outline of a column shaft, designed to

counteract the optical illusion which gives a shaft bounded by straight lines the
404 appearance of curving inwards; a bulge in architectural column: a slight bulge in Entasis
the shaft of a column, designed to counter the visual impression of concavity that a
perfectly straight column would give
The vertical channeling on the shaft of a column; architecture: groove in column: a

405 Flutes
groove running down an architectural column
406 Sculptures female figures used as columns or supports Caryatids
the portion of a pedestal between its base and cornice. A term also applied to the
407 Daado
lower portions of walls when decorated separately.
408 The sharp edge formed by the meeting of two surface usually in DORIC columns Arris
a small flat band between mouldings to separate them from each other.
409 architecture flat narrow moulding: a raised or sunken ornamental surface set Fillets
between larger surfaces
A triangular piece of wall above the entablature enclosed by raking cornices;

410 architecture gable on colonnade: a broad triangular or segmental gable Pediment
surmounting a colonnade as the major part of a facade
411 The lowest square member of the base of a column Plinth
Town square, was the center of social and business life, around which were stoas,
412 Agora
or colonnaded porticoes, temples, markets, public buildings, monuments, shrines.
These are arches erected to emperors and generals commemorating victorious

campaigns; has one or three openings. Such arches were adorned with
413 appropriate bas-reliefs (flat sculpture; slightly projecting) and usually carried grit- Triumphal Arch
bronze statuary (statues considered collectively) on an attic storey and having a
dedicatory inscription in its face
Palatial public baths of Imperial Rome raised on a high platform; hot springs: hot
414 Thermae
springs or baths, especially the public baths of ancient Rome
Elliptical Amphitheatres are characteristically Roman buildings found in every

415 Colosseum
important settlement, used to display of mortal combats (gladiatorial)
A roman structure where immense quantities of water were required for the great
thermae and for public fountains, and for domestic supply for the large population;
416 Aquaducts
a channel for water: a pipe or channel for moving water to a lower level, often
across a great distance
Corresponds (links) to the Agora in a Greek city was a central open space, used a
417 Forum
public meeting space, market or rendezvous for political demonstrations.
A turret (small rounded tower) or part of a building elevated above the main
418 building. architecture pointed ornament: a pointed ornament on top of a buttress or Pinaccle
parapet
20/87
PREPARED BY:
Taken from a tomb chamber, or the ornamental treatment given to a stone coffin
hewn out of one block of marble and with sculptures, figures and festoons
419 (garland) of a late period, surmounted by lids like roofs terminating in scrolls. stone Sarcophagus
coffin: an ancient stone or marble coffin, often decorated with sculpture and
inscriptions
A term applied to monumental tombs. They consisted of large cylindrical blocks,

420 Mausolleum
often on a quadrangular podium, topped with a conical crown of earth or stone.
421 Line of intersection of cross-vaults Groins
Sunk panels, caissons or lacunaria formed in ceilings, vaults or domes; sunken

422 Coffers
panel in a ceiling: a decorative sunken panel in a ceiling
423 A mass of masonry built against a wall to resist the pressure of an arch & vault. Butress
an arch covering in stone or brick over any building; architecture arched ceiling: an
arched structure of stone, brick, wood, or plaster that forms a ceiling or roof; a
424 Vault
room with arched ceiling: a room, especially an underground room, with an arched
ceiling
425 A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church Narthex
426 A building or a part of a church in which baptism is administered baptisteries
427 a basin usually of stone which holds the water for baptism. Font
A vault having a circular plan, and usually in the form of a sphere portion, so
428 Dome
constructed as to exert an equal thrust in all directions
429 A raised stage in a Basilican church reserved for the clergy Bema
A range of arches supported on piers or columns attached to or detached from the

430 Arcade
wall.
A raised pulpit on either side of a Basilican church from which the epistle of a
431 Ambo
gospel were read
432 Decorative surfaces formed by small cubes of stones, glass & marble Mosaic
A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb. Also

433 Baldachino
known as “CIBORIUM”.
A longitudinal division of an interior area, as in a church, separated from the main
434 Aisle
area by arcades or the like.
The principal or central longitudinal area of a church, extending from the main
entrance or narthex to the CHANCEL (area of church near altar: an area of a
435 Nave
church near the altar for the use of clergy and choir, often separated from the nave
by a screen or steps) usually flanked by aisles of less height
The circular or multi-angular termination of a church sanctuary. A rounded

436 Apse
projection of a building
437 A small pavilion, usually open – built in gardens & parks. Kiosk
An inward-looking building whose prime purpose is for contemplation & prayer. A

438 Mosque
space without object of adoration. (Muslim)
21/87
PREPARED BY:
A block of stone, often elaborately carved or moulded, projected from a wall,

439 Corbel
supporting the beams of a roof, floor or vault.
a tall tower in, or continuous to a mosque arch stairs leading up to one or more
440 Minaret
balconies from which the faithful are called to prayer
441 A diagonal cutting of an arris formed by two surfaces at an angle Chamfer
442 An approach or an open forecourt surrounded by arcades in a Basilican church. Atrium
A small arch or bracket built across each angle of a square or polygonal structure
to form an octagon or other appropriate base for a dome or a spire. An interior
443 Squinch
supporting part of a tower: an arch, corbelling, or lintel built across the upper inside
corner of a square tower to support the weight of a spire or other structure above
444 Women’s or private quarters of a house or place in Islamic architecture. Harem
445 An empty tomb. A monument erected in memory of one not interred in or under it. Cenotaph
A double curve, resembling the letter “S”, formed by the union of a curve and a
446 Ogee
convex line
447 The central stone of a semi-circular arch, sometimes sculptured. Keystone
a screen in a Greek orthodox church on which icons or (sacred images), pictures,

are placed separating the chancel from the space, open to the laity. An altar
448 screen decorated with icons: a screen on which icons are mounted, used in Iconostasis
Eastern Orthodox churches to separate the area around the altar from the main
part of the church
A covered porch (porch-roofed exterior of a room) or balcony (balcony- a platform

449 projecting from an interior or exterior wall of a building) extending along the outside Verandah
of a building, planned for summer leisure.
450 A public open space in Byzantine architecture, surrounded by buildings Piazza
Geometrical ornaments due to absence of human and animal statues; an ornate

451 Arabesque
design
The triangular space enclosed by the curve of an arch, a vertical line from its
452 springing, a horizontal line through its apex. A space between one arch or another. Spandrel
Space between two arches and a cornice
small towers, often containing stairs, and forming special features in medieval
453 Turret
buildings.
Vertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of light. A

454 vertical window divider: a vertical piece of stone, metal, or wood that divides the Mullions
panes of a window or the panels of a screen
A castle in a French-speaking country or a stately residence. A French castle: a

455 castle or large house in France, often one that has a vineyard attached and gives Chateau
its name to wine produced there
A slender wooden spire rising from a roof. A slender church spire: a slender spire,
456 especially one that emerges from the roof of a church at the point where the ridges Fleche
intersect.
22/87
PREPARED BY:
457 a (shell) or a recess in a wall, hallowed like a shell for a statue or ornament. Niche
(Lump or knob) or projecting ornament at the intersection of the ribs of ceilings,

458 Boss
whether vaulted or flat.
Is a rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar, but projecting only about one sixth
459 Pilaster Strip
of its breadth (distance from side to side) from the wall.
460 An umbrella shaped copula. Chatris
461 – The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a gothic window. Tracery
The high platform on which temples were generally placed (in general, any elevate
462 platform). A foundation wall: a low wall forming a foundation or base, for example Podium
for a colonnade
The part of a cruciform church, projecting at right angles to the main building.
463 Wings of church: the part of a cross-shaped church that runs at right angles to the Transept
long central part (nave)
Vaulting in Romanesque in which a framework of ribs supported thin stone panels.

The new method consisted in designing the profile of the transverse (crosswise or
464 Rib & Panel
at right angle with something), longitudinal and diagonal ribs to which the form of
the panels was adopted
Special term for a lantern or raised structure above a roof admitting light into the
465 Cimborio
interior
466 A room where food is stored; a pantry ( a walk-in cupboard); a cupboard Larder
467 The tapering termination of a tower in Gothic churches Spire
468 The term applied to a tower crowned by a spire Steeple
469 – A room for storage of garments Wardrobe
A slight convex curvature built into a truss or beam to compensate for an

470 Camber
anticipated deflection so that it will gave no sag when under load.
Covered passages around an open space or “Garth”, connecting the church to the
471 Coisters
chapter house; a small courtyard or enclosed space
A serving room between kitchen and dining room, or a room for storage of food
472 Pantry
supplies
473 A vault in which the ribs compose a “star-shaped” pattern Stellar Vault
A building complex of a certain English order or a self-contained community used

474 Monastery
by monks
A bay window especially cantilevered or corbelled out from the face of the wall by
475 Oriel Window
means of projecting stones.
476 The dining hall of a monastery, convent or college Refectory
An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, either as a running ornament or

477 Scroll
as a terminal, like the volutes of the ionic capital.
478 An Italian impressive building or private building Palazzo
23/87
PREPARED BY:
One of a number of short vertical members often circular in section used to

479 Baluster
support a stair handrail or a coping (wall’s capping surface).
a term applied to a type of Renaissance ornament in which rock-like forms

fantastic scrolls, and ‘crimped’ folded or pressed together) shells (are worked up
together in a profusion and confusion of detail often without organic coherence but
480 Rococo
presenting a lavish display of decoration; Any excessively ornate or fancy style; A
style of architecture and the decorative arts characterized by intricate
ornamentation that was popular throughout Europe in the early 18th century.
In France, anything extravagantly ornamented, so ornate as to be in bad taste, a

481 baroque
style of art and architecture in Italy in the 17th to 18th century.
A tower not connected with “Bell”. A term applied to the upper room in a tower in
482 Belfry
which the bells are hung.
The entire construction of a classical temple or the like, between the columns and
483 Entablature
the eaves usually composed of an architrave, frieze, and a cornice.
(BRITISH) The hall built or used by medieval association as of merchants and

484 tradesmen, organized to maintain standards that constituted a governing body. Doge's Hall
(Doge = Italian renaissance chief magistrate)
(little house for pleasure & recreation). A prominent structure, generally distinctive
485 Pavillion
in character.
The space about the altar of a church, usually separated by a screen for the clergy
486 Chancel
and other officials, usually referred to as the “choir
An eternal solid angle of a wall or the like. One of the stones forming it, corner
stone (Renaissance) A block forming a corner: a stone block used to form a quoin,
487 Quoins
especially when it is different, for example in size or material, from the other blocks
or bricks in the wall
A “BRACKET”: is a projecting member to support a weight generally formed with

488 Console
scrolls or volute when carrying the upper member of the cornice
A space entirely or partly under a building; in churches, generally beneath the

chancel and used for burial in earlier times. An underground chamber: an
489 Crypt
underground room or vault, often below a church, used as a burial chamber or
chapel, or for storing religious artifacts
The central shaft of a circular staircase. Also applied to the post in which the
490 Newel
handrail is framed.
491 The chief magistrate’s buildings, in the former republic of Venice & Genoa. Doge's Palace
A spherical roof, (a dome-shaped roof) placed like an inverted cup over a circular
492 square or multi-angular apartment. A dome on roof: a small dome on a roof, Cupola
sometimes made of glass and providing natural light inside
An ante-room to a larger apartment of a building; An entrance hall: a small room or

493 Vestibule
hall between an outer door and the main part of a building
24/87
PREPARED BY:
A construction such as a tower, at the crossing of a church rising above the

494 Lantern
neighboring roofs and glazed at the sides
A twisted band, garland or chaplet, representing flowers, fruits leaves, often used
in decoration; A circular arrangement of flowers: a circular arrangement of flowers
and greenery placed as a memorial on a grave, hung up as a decoration, or put on
495 Wreath
somebody’s head as a sign of honor; a representation of wreath: a representation
of a circular arrangement of flowers, vines, or other things, for example in a
carving or on a coat of arms; [headdress; garland; laurel]
In Renaissance, a room used primarily for exhibition of art objects, or a drawing

496 Salon
room;[grand sitting room; social gathering of intellectuals; art exhibition or gallery]
A roof having a double slope on four sides; the lower slope being much steeper
497 Mansard
and the flatter upper portion. Also known as the gambrel roof.
A room decorated with plants, sculpture and fountains (often decorated with
498 beautiful Maiden living in Rivers, trees) and intended for relaxation. [nymph: a spirit Nymphaeum
or a minor goddess of nature; or a beautiful young woman]
An ornate iron grille, or screen, a characteristic feature of Spanish Church

499 interiors; An architectural decoration: a carved decoration at the top of a gable, Finial
spire, or arched structure
A support for a column statue or a vase, it usually consists of a base. “Die” or

500 Pedestal
Dado, and a cornice or cap mould
A window in a sloping roof usually that of a sleeping apartment. A window

501 projecting from roof: a window for a room within the roof space that is built out at Dormer
right angles to the main roof and has its own gable
A bust (sculpture of head & shoulders) on a square pedestal instead of a human

502 body, used in classic times to mark boundaries on highways, and used Hermes
decoratively in Renaissance times.
503 Vertical members dividing windows into different number of lights Mullions
A Spanish arcaded or colonnaded yard; a paved area outside a house: a paved

area adjoining a house, used for outdoor dining, growing plants in containers, and
504 Patio
recreation. A roofless courtyard: a roofless inner courtyard typical of a Spanish-
style house
Also called ‘brackets” or “consoles” or “ancones”. It is a projecting member to

support a weight. generally formed with scrolls or volutes which carry the upper
505 member of a cornice (a projecting moulding at the top of a wall or at where the wall Modilions
& ceiling meets); also a bracket in Corinthian order: a small curved ornamental
bracket under the corona of a Corinthian or Composite column
506 The horizontal divisions or crossbars of windows. Transom
507 A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue or an icon. Tabernacle
(to walk) the cloister (covered walkway around a courtyard) or covered passage
508 Ambulatory
around the east end of the church, behind the altar.
25/87
PREPARED BY:
Also called “key pattern” the upper portion of the pinnacle [pinnacle: pointed
509 ornament: a pointed ornament on top of a buttress or parapet]; an architectural Finial
decoration: a carved decoration at the top of a gable, spire, or arched structure
a raised platform reserved for the seating of speakers and dignitaries; a raised
510 platform: a raised platform at the end of a hall or large room. [podium, platform, Dais
pulpit, stage]
The window of a protruded bay or the windowed bay itself. A protruding window: a
511 rounded or three-sided window that sticks out from an outside wall and forms a Bay Window
recess on the inside
Bulbous termination to the top of a tower, found principally in Central & Eastern
512 Helm Roof
Europe
A communicating passage or wide corridor for pictures and statues. An upper

513 Gallery
storey for seats in a church
A type of relief ornament or cresting [cresting: a decorative roof ridge: an

ornamental ridge on a roof ] resembling the studded leather straps arranged in
514 Strapwork
geometrical and sometimes interlaced patterns much used in the early
renaissance architecture of England.
515 The space between two columns Intercolumnation
One of the winged heavenly beings that support the throne of God or act as
516 Cherubs
guardian spirits, or Chubby, a rosy-faced child with wings
Earth-baked (unglazed) or burnt in moulds. For use in construction, harder in

517 Terracotta
quality than brick. [brownish red color]
A coat of arms; connected with heraldry or heralds: belonging or relating to

518 Heraldic
heraldry or heralds
Phase of the early period of Spanish architecture of the later 15th and early 16th
century, an intricate style named after its likeness to silverwork; elaborately
519 Plateresque Architecture
decorated: relating to a heavily decorated architectural style fashionable in 16th-
century Spain, reminiscent of elaborate silverware
520 An elevated enclosed stand in a CHURCH in which the preacher stands Pulpit
A roofed but open-sided structure affording an extensive view, usually located at

the rooftop of a dwelling but sometimes an independent building or an eminence (a
521 Belvedere
hill) on a formal garden; a building with fine view: a building or part of a building
positioned to offer a fine view of the surrounding area
An expression of Spanish baroque architecture and sculpture, a recurrent feature

522 was the richly garlanded spiral columns. [flamboyant-showy; brightly colored; Churrigueresque
highly decorated ornamentation]
A movable candle lamp-stand with central shaft, and often branches or decorative
523 representation thereof; a branching light fitting: a large decorative candle holder Candelabra
with several arms or branches, or a similarly shaped electric light fitting
(grating: metal grille) an ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting

524 of an assembly of straight lines intersecting at right angles, and of various Fretwork
patterns.
26/87
PREPARED BY:
Outstanding architectural creation in Sri Lanka which is a circular relic house built
525 Wata Dage
in stone and brick.
Picturesque composition built in America since 1980. Hall timbering and massive
526 medieval chimney. Identified by prominent gables and large expansive windows Tudor Revival
with small panes.
527 a large convex moulding used principally in the bases of columns. Torus
Most typical Chinese building, usually octagonal in plan, odd number o stories
528 usually 9 or 13 storeys and repeated roofs, highly colored and with upturned Pagoda
eaves, slopes to each storey.
One storey with low-overhanging roof and broad front porch. Unpretentious style
often rambling spread out floor plan, more expensive to build; lightweight tropical
529 Bungallow
house: a simply-built one-storey house with a veranda and a wide, gently sloping
roof in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific
A glazed earth ware originally made in Italy; pottery with colored glaze:
530 earthenware decorated with colored opaque metallic glazes (often used before a Faience
noun)
Monumental pillars standing free without any structural function, with circular or
531 octagonal shafts with inscriptions carved in it. The capital was bell-shaped and Stambas / Laths
crowned with animal supported bearing the Buddhist will of Law.
Most famous of ancient Chinese building undertakings. It snakes, loops, and

532 doubles back on itself. Meandering across valleys, plains, scaling mountains, Great Wall
plunging into deep gorges and leaping raging rivers of 3,700 miles.
An art free from any historical style characterized by forms of nature for
533 Art Noveau
ornamentation in the façade aptly called for the floral design.
a school founded by Gropius in 1919, developing a form of training intended to

534 bauhaus
relate art and architecture to technology and the practical needs of human life.
535 The arrangement and design of windows in a building Fenestration
536 Relating or conforming to technical architectural principles. Architectonic
537 Rock-cut temples in India Rarhs
A structural system consisting of trusses in two directions rigidly connected at their

538 intersections. A rectangular shape is formed where the top and bottom chords of Space Frame
the trusses are directly above & below one another.
a type of timber framing in America about 1820s wherein it owes its strength to the
539 walls, roof acting as diaphragms, and not on the post. It is an extension of the Baloon Framing
roof.
540 A Chinese ceremonial gateway erected in memory of an eminent person Pai Lou
541 A dwarf tree which is a perfect reflection of Japanese culture Bonsai
An elegant two storey, rectangular town house with a massive stone first floor, and
a light and airy second floor, mother-of-pearl or “capiz” windows and picturesque
542 Antillan House
wide tile roof. Entrance is of Heavy plank door with wrought iron or brass nails,
sturdy balustrades of wood or iron grilles below windows to let in cool air.
27/87
PREPARED BY:
543 An open-roofed gallery in an upper storey built for giving a view of the scenery. Belvedere
In Japan, a structure where the appreciation of the arts and flower arrangement,
544 Tea House
with drinking ceremony is done
Intercolumniation is regulated by this standard of Japanese measurement, which is

545 divided into 20 parts called minutes and each minute being again divided into 20 Ken
parts or seconds of space.
Cordillera one room house on four wooden posts with an animal or insect barrier
546 Ifugao/ Bontoc House
and a pyramidal roof Cogon grass built without nails
A house with a prow-like (front of ship) majestic roof, the polychrome, extravagant
wooden carvings derived from the Malay Mythical bird the “Sari Manok” The silken
547 Nipa House
Muslim canopies in the Interiors. The protruding ends of floor beams are
decorated with intricate carvings
Lowlands area house with pithed roof, made of bamboo poles, thatch roof with
548 maranao House
woven slit canes for walls and split bamboo slats flooring
Made of 0.75 m. thick stone of lime wall with thick thatched roof made of several
549 layers of cogon and held together by seasoned sticks or reeds and rattan to Ivatan House
withstand fiercest typhoons in the north
An arcade of roofed gallery built into or projecting from the side of a building
550 particularly one overlooking an open court. A covered balcony and walkway: a Loggia
covered open-sided walkway, often with arches, along one side of a building
Japanese dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite curvature, and are

supported upon a succession of simple or compound brackets. The upper part of
551 the roof is terminated by a gable placed vertically above the end walls, while the Irrimoya Gable
lower part of the main roof is carried round the ends of the building in a hipped
form.
Shinto temples (Shinto-Japanese religion) are characterized by this gateway

552 Torii
formed by upright posts supporting two or more horizontal beams
“Fool the eye” – are paintings adorning everything from cabinets to cupboards, fire
screen to dishwashers. This creates an illusion of space. A make-believe doorway
553 Trompel o Eil
for example extends a hall. A glass cabinet or door is painted with cows and
chicken and make-believe or create an outdoor scene.
A house composed of natural materials. It is an eclectic and organic look that

grows and changes with antiques and a clutter of different collections, made of
554 rough plaster, old beams, wood framed windows and slate or brick floors. A house Country House
in the country: a large house in the country, often with a large area of land
attached
1930s modernist’s style of art inspired by mechanical forms and chiefly

555 distinguished by geometrical shapes, bold color schemes and symmetrical Art Deco
designs, suitable for mass production
556 These are garden rooms. Gazebo
patio (Spanish outdoor living or dining);VERANDAH (a porch or balcony for

557 Stoa
summer leisure); LOGGIA
28/87
PREPARED BY:
Turret(medieval) ; minaret (Islamic);steeple (church tower & spire)(term use for

558
spire crowned towers)
Pinacle
Pinnacle(highest point); fleche (a church spire); spire (tapering termination of a
559
gothic church tower); finial (a design at the top of a spire)
560 Boss (vaulted or flat); groin (vaulted only) Boss/ Groin
561 Quoins (just a corner stone) vs. squinch (structural arch to support a dome) Quoins / Squinch
562 statue chamber Serdab
563 bldg that hold sculpture Glypthoteca
564 bldg that holds painting Pinacotheca
565 acropolis, sacred enclosure Themenos
566 coffer, ceiling Lacunaria
567 space bet naos wall and column Peroma
568 tholos passageway Dromos
569 sleeping room, megaron Thalamus
570 (greatest example of Egyptian temple) The Great Temple of Arnak
571 Great Sphinx at Gizeh God Horus
Senusurets- built the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis

Amenemhat I- founded the great temple at Karnak
Thothmes I- began the additions to the temple of Amnon Karnak
Amenophis III- built the famous Colossi of Memnon
572 Rameses I- began the hypostyle hall at Karnak Egyptian Architects
Seti I- built the temple at Abu- Simber
Ptolemy II- built the pharos of Light House
Ptolemy III- founded the Great Seradeum at Alexandria
573 gateway to greek temple Propylaea
largest
- geatest example of greek architecture
- archt. Ictinus
- master sculptor- Callicrates
574 Partenon
- Doric temple
- naos- made of gold and ivory
- holds the statue of Athena
prototype Greek Thetre

575 - largest for 30,000 people Theatre of Dionysus
29/87
PREPARED BY:
576 oldest & most important bldg in Rome Forum Romanum
577 largest circus in Rome Circus Maximus
578 largest forum in Rome Forum of Trajan
579 1. Temporary shelter from perishable materials
580 2. Caves
581 3. Rocks on top of each other Prehistoric Period
582 4. Hard-packed snow blocks
583 5. animal skins
584 1. Battered or sloping outside walls
585 2. Columns & Capitals from vegetable origins

Egyptian Architecture
586 3. Papyrus Buds, Lotus Flower walls of mud brick, thick & 9M high
587 4. Unbroken massive walls adorned with hieroglyphics
588 1. Abundance of clay-provided bricks
589 2. Roofs flat outside
Mesopotamian Architecture
590 3. Architecture was arcuated winged deity and winged human headed lion used as décor
591 4. Houses of one room, entered by a single door & without windows
592 1. Temple pyramids are approached by a single steep flight of steps.
Pre columbian Architecure

2. Stone [finely dressed, carved, or laid as roughly dressed rubble] was employed for all
593
important buildings
594 1. Columnar & trabeated (have horizontal beams rather than archs)
595 2. Wooden roofs were untrussed
596 3. Ceilings sometimes omitted Greek Architecture
597 4. optical illusions were corrected, in Greek Temples
598 5. Doric, Ionic, Corinthian [orders of columns]
599 1. The arch & the vault was developed
600 2. Two orders of architecture added [Tuscan & Composite]

Roman Architecture
3. Concrete is now used [composition of lime, sand, pozzolana & broken bricks or small
601
stones.
602 1. Widely Spaced Columns carrying semi-circular arches
30/87
Early christian Architecture
PREPARED BY:
603 2. Basilican Churches have 3 to 5 aisles, covered by a simple timber roof

Early christian Architecture
604 3. Mosaic decoration added internally
605 4. separate buildings used for baptism or baptisteries
606 1. Novel development of the Dome to cover polygonal and square plans of churches
Byzantine Architecture
607 2. Tomb & baptisteries by means of “pendentives”
608 3. ‘Fresco” decoration using marble & mosaic
609 1. Bulbous or onion dome
610 2. Minarets
611 3. stalactite moulding Islamic Architecture
612 4. cresting: decorative roof ridge: an ornamental ridge on a roof
613 5. painted arch
614 1. Ribbed & panel, cross vaults;
615 2. plaster strips, arcades, rose windows,

Romanesque Architecture
616 3. Sober (serious/ not fanciful)& dignified style
4. Formal massing depends on the grouping of towers and the projection of transepts &
617
choir.
618 1. Pointed arch
619 2. buttress, flying buttress
620 3. gargoyles, decorated vaulting Gothic Architecture
621 4. rose & lancet windows ploughshare twist
622 5. variety of open roofs (trussed, tie-beam, collar)
623 1. Rusticated masonry, (rough masonry)
624 2. Quoins, Balusters
625 3. domes or raised drums
626 4. pediments one within the other

Renaissance Architecture
627 5. rococo
628 6. baroque style
629 7. mansard roof
31/87
Renaissance Architecture
PREPARED BY:
630 8. salon
631 1. Picturesque values
2. Reflected in the predilection (liking) for highly textured, colorful materials, asymmetry
632
& informality.
633 3. palazzo style was a triumph of national ecclesiasticism
Britain Architecture
634 4. New functions & techniques produced new forms
635 5. Taller buildings were designed due to concrete & cast iron frames.
636 6. New materials were used due to the effect of canals
637 7. Railroad systems, central heating & elevator or lift
1. Repetition of standard bays, both plan & elevation, an affinity (similarity) with bay
638 Continental Europe
system, programmatically adopted with the introduction of iron construction
639 1. Neo-classic & Greek revival was followed
640 2. Baloon frame was introduced

American Architecture
641 3. The skyscraper was contributed related to metal frame construction
642 4. The non-load-bearing curtain wall & the elevator
1. Free-standing glass sheath suspended on a framework across the face of the building or
643
curtain wall.
644 2. Art Noveau and Bauhaus was developed

Modern International
645 3. Enormous Spans unobstructed were at length achieved with concrete.
646 4. Steel is used in space-frame
647 1. Hindu worship is an individual act
2. Buddhist religious buildings or shrines took the form of STUPAS (Buddhist shrine or
648
pagoda), and are designed for congregational use.
649 3. Mouldings have BULBOUS character

India / pakistan
650 4. The TORUS moulding is used
651 5. Various BAS reliefs depicting scenes of daily life and story of Buddha
652 6. The female form in its voluptuous (sensual) form is often used
653 1. Rock Temples, with square or octagonal pillars
2. A circular relic house (wata-dage) built in stone & brick is an outstanding architectural
654
creation.
Sri Lanka
32/87
PREPARED BY:
Sri Lanka
3. Architecture of wood, with high pitched roofs, with wide eaves, slightly curved, finished
655
with small flat shingles and terra cotta tiles.
4. Windows with lacquered wood bars, carved timber doorways, ornamental metalwork
656
door furniture, painted walls.
1. Cupola Roofs (dome shaped roof or dome on roof), spanning with arched squinches, the
657 square chamber angles, lantern roof and coffered dome, an elaborate system of hexagon,
each containing the statue of Buddha
658 2. The “SIKHARA” & “PAGODA” temples survive.
3. A monumental pillar generally supporting a metal superstructure adorned with mystic

659
symbols, groups of divinities and portraits statuary of royalties.
Afghanistan, Nepal, Tibet
4. Windows have intricate lattice screens and roof have red curved tiles, metal gutters and
660 projecting cornice and fancifully decorated with carving, embossing, tinkling bells and
hanging lamps.
661 5. The monastery is fortress-like sited on hill tops.
662 6. Pillars and beams are painted “yellow or red” and “painted silks” hang from the roof.
663 1. Stepped Temple Pyramid, terraced on a hill
664 2. Using stone without mortar fitted perfectly and numerous colossal towers
3. Religious buildings overlaid with ornamentation of Chinese characters, surfaces often

665
finished with porcelain tile
Burma, Cambodia, Thailand, Indonesia
666 4. Walls are white stucco, (wall plaster)
667 5. multi-leveled overlapping timber roofs
668 6. Gables and bargeboard decorated with Hindu iconography.
669 7. Doors and window shutters are of carved wood, lacquered in black and gold.
1. Roof ridges are laden with elaborate ornamental cresting and the up-tilted angles are
670
adorned with fantastic dragons and grotesque ornament.(distorted bizarre)
671 2. Roofs one on top of the other using S-shape enameled tiles.
China
672 3. Roof framing in “rectangle” and not triangle.
673 4. Use of bright colors
674 5. Column brackets are decorated with birds, flowers and dragons.
33/87
PREPARED BY:
675 1. Light and delicate timber construction is refined by a minute carving & decoration
2. Dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite (beautiful/superb) curvature, supported

676
by a succession of brackets
Japan
677 3. Upper part of the roof is terminated by a gable placed vertically above the end walls
678 4. Rooms are regulated by a “KEN” Tatami mats.
679 5. Love of nature: using stone, lantern & bonsai.
1. Use of indigenous (natural) materials for houses like bamboo, palm leaves, sturdy
680
wooden posts, carved wooden sidings, cogon grass roof.
681 2. Spanish-style high-pitched roofs,

Philippines
682 3. Capiz shell windows, barandillas, balconies,
683 4. Coconut shell & wood design.
684 5. Much use of galvanized iron sheet for roofing
685 1. Beehives,
686 2. huts,
687 3. caves,
Pre Historic Period - Structures
688 4. tents,
689 5. Stonehenge, England
690 6. igloos
691 1. Sphinx,
2. Pyramids, Pyramid of King Zoser

Architect: Imhotep
§ earliest pyramidal structure of the ancient world, the Step Pyramid (c.2630 BC) of King
Zoser at Saqqara, Egypt
692 § consist of six terraces of receding sizes with a one staba The Great
Pyramid
§ the Pyramid of Khufu is the largest in the world, measuring 230m (756 ft)
693 3. Obelisks,
694 4. Mastaba Tombs,

Egyptian Buildings
695 5. Great Temple,
34/87
PREPARED BY:
Egyptian Buildings
6. Abu-Simbel, § dedicated chieftly to Re-Harakhti, God of the rising sun

696 § built during the reign of Ramses II (1304 – 1237 BC)
7. Temple of Luxor - or Southern Sanctuary at Luxor, Egypt, 18th dynasty king

§ dedicated to Amon-Re, king of the Gods
697
§ built of sandstone for the quarries of Gebel Silsila
698 7. Temple of Khons,
699 1. Ziggurat of Ur,
Ancient near East (mesopotamia)

700 2. persepolis,
Buildings
701 3. hall of the hundred columns
702 1. Temple Pyramid of the Sun,
703 2. Citadel Teotihuacan,

Pre Columbian Bldgs (Maya, Aztec, Peru,
Mexico)
704 3. Temple of the Giant Jaguar,
705 4. Great Plaza of Tenochtitlan Machu Picchu, Peru
706 1. Acropolis,
2. Parthenon-temple, Architect: Itchinus and Callicrates with Phidias

Location: Athens, Greece
707 Style: Ancient Greek Doric
§ on the historic Acropolis. Doric exemplar
Erectheum _ Architect: Mnesicles

Location: Athens, Greece
708 Style: Ancient Greek, Ionic
§ has Caryatid Porch with figural columns. On the Acropolis, uses grade change.
709 3. Agora,
Epidaurus Theater
Architect: Polykleitos Greek Buildings
Location: Epidauros, or Epidhavros, Greece
Style: Ancient Greek
710 § and the quality of its acoustics make the Epidaurus theatre one of the great architectural
achievements of the fourth century.
§ the largest and best preserved ancient theaters in Greece.
§ can accommodate 14,000 spectators.
711 4. ODEION theatre,
35/87
PREPARED BY:
5. stoa, - ancient covered walkway, usually with a wall on one side and a row of columns at
712
the other
713 6. Mausoleum Sarcophagus,
714 7. open hillside theatres
1. The Pantheon
118 - 126
Architect: Acrippa
Location: Rome, Italy
Style: Ancient Roman
715 § great domed hall with oculus
oculus – a single circular opening
§ one of the great spiritual buildings of the world
§ it was built as a Roman temple and later consecrated as a Catholic Church
§ revived the use of brick and concrete in temple Architecture
2. Forums,Trajan’s Forum
100 – 112
Architect: Apollodorus of Damascus
716 Style: Roman
§ composed of an arc of arched arcade
§ most magnificent and architecturally most pleasing
§ largest known forums
717 3. Basilicas Roman Buildings
718 4. Thermae,
719 5. Amphitheatres,
6. Colosseum Coemeteria, Colosseum

70 – 82
Architect: Vespacian and Domitian
Style: Ancient Roman
720 § three-quarter columns and entablatures, Doric in the first story, Ionic in the second, and
Corinthian in the third, face the three tiers of arcades
§ largest Roman Amphitheater
§ designed to hold 50,000 spectators
§ had approximately eighty entrances so crowds could arrive and leave easily and quickly
721 7. Triumphal arch,
722 8. gateways,
36/87
PREPARED BY:
723 9. aqueducts
724 1. Basilican Churches,

Early Christian Structures
725 2. Baptisteries
726 1. St. Sophia, Constantinople

Byzantine Structures
727 2. St. Mark, Venice
728 1. The great mosques,
729 2. Damascus & Cordoba,
730 3. Kiosk @ Istanbul Islamic Buildings
731 4. Taj mahal mausoleum @ Agra
732 5. Tomb of Humayun, Delhi
733 1. St, Zeno,
734 2. Maggiore Monastery,
735 3. Leaning Tower,

Romanesque Buildings
736 4. Cathedral & Baptistery of Pisa,
737 5. Castles, fortifications,
738 6. chateus, Manor houses
739 1. Notre Dame Cathedral,
740 2. Paris Canterbury Cathedral,
741 3. King’s College, Gothic Buildings
742 4. Canterbury Town Halls,
743 5. Skippers house @ Ghent
744 1. Palazzo Ricardi @ Florence,
745 2. St. Peter’s PIAZZA,
746 3. Cathedral Vatican,
747 4. Palais du louvre, Rennaissance Buildings
748 5. Paris Chateu Maisons,
749 6. St Paul’s Cathedral, London,
750 7. Guild Houses @ Brussels
751 1. Westminster New Palace (House of Parliament), London
37/87
Britain Buildings
PREPARED BY:
752 2. Crystal Palace, London [???]
753 3. University Museum, Oxford Britain Buildings
754 4. Red House, Kent
755 5. Cathedral @ Guildford
756 1. Eiffel tower, [???]
757 2. New louvre,

Continental Europe Buildings
758 3. Paris Opera House,
759 4. Paris & cologne.
1. the White House

Architect: James Hoban
Location: Washington, D.C.
760 Date: 1793 to 1801, burned 1814, porticos 1824 to1829
Style: Georgian Neoclassical
§ official residence of the president of the United States of America, for the last 200 years
2. Capitol of the United States

Architects: Thornton-Latrobe-Bulfinch
Date: 1793 to 1830
761
Style: Neoclassical
§ meeting place of the U.S. Congress, the national assembly of the United States of
America, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate
National Gallery of Art

Architect: John Russel Pope
762
§ houses one of the finest collections of painting, sculptures, and graphic arts in the world
Washington Monument
Architect: Robert Mills
Style: Neo-Egyptian
763
§ the obelisk is the only remnant of the original blue print that remains
§ with George Marsh, competition 1836. standard Egyptian proportion of 10:1 height to
base American Structures
38/87
PREPARED BY:
American Structures
Golden Gate Bridge

1933 to 1937
Architect: Joseph Strauss
Location: San Francisco, California
Building type: suspension bridge
Construction system: steel frame, steel cables
764
Styles: Structural Modern with some Art Deco details
§ one of the longest bridge in the world
§ a powerful and elegant human structure in an equally beautiful natural location
§ overall bridge length of 9266 feet, or 2824 meters
§ bridge main span length of 4200 feet, or 1280 meters
Saint Patrick’s Cathedral

Architect: James Renwick
Location: New York
765 § shaped like a Latin cross
§ the largest Roman Catholic Cathedral in the United States
§ designed in a Gothic Revival materials at English and French Gothic Style
766 3. Boston Empire State Building,
767 4. English Country Houses
768 5. Bungalows
The Louvre
1546 to 1878
Architect: Pierre Lescot
Location: Paris, France
Building type: palace, art museum
769
Construction system: cut stone bearing masonry
Style: French Renaissance
§ also designed by Catherine de Medici, J.A. du Cerceau II, Claude Perrault, etc.
§ I.M. Pei: design the glass pyramid, which serves as the main public entrance
Palais Royal
§ commissioned by Cardinal Richeliev
§ original name is Palais Cardinal
770
§ 17th century
§ Daniel Buren: stripped columns
Arc de Triomphe
§ Napoleon, the French emperor decided to build a very big arch of triumph, which stands
771
at the top of the Champs Elysees
39/87
PREPARED BY:
Pompidou Centre
1972 to 1976
Architect: Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano
Building Type: modern art museum
Construction system: high-tech steel and glass
772
Style: High-tech modern
§ a cost of $100,000,000, with an average attendance of approximately seven million
people a year
§ massive structural expressionist cast exoskeleton, "exterior" escalators enclosed in
transparent tube
Notre Dame de Paris

1163 to 1250
Architect: Maurice de Sully
Building Type: church, cathedral
773 Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone
Style: Early Gothic
§ one of the most celebrated Gothic cathedrals in France
§ twin towers marking the entrance
§ probably the most famous image in French Gothic art
Paris Opera House

1857 to 1874
Architect: Charles Garnier
Building type: theater, opera house
Construction system: masonry, cut stone
774 Style: Neo-Baroque French Architecture
§ polychrome façade, opulent staircase
§ commission by competition
§ masterpiece of 19th century architecture
§ one of the largest and most opulent theaters in the world
§ false ceiling painted by Marc Chagall
Elysee Palace
1718
775 Architect: Claude Mollet
§ official residence of the president of France
Hotel de Invalides
§ Napoleons tomb is within the structure
776 § founded by Louis XIV for disabled soldiers
§ late 17th century
40/87
PREPARED BY:
La Madeleine
Architect: Napoleon I
§ church of Ste. Marie Madeleine
777
§ constructed as a church in 1842
§ surrounded by 52 Corinthian columns
Chartres Cathedral
1194 to 1260
Location: Chartres, France
Building type: cathedral
Construction system: bearing masonry
778
Style: Gothic exemplar
§ the elevation was in three tiers as it had no gallery and the vaulting was quadripartite,
which eliminated the need for alternating supports
§ supreme monument of High Gothic art and architecture
Rheims Cathedral
§ one of the greatest monument of Gothic art and architecture
779 § construction commerced by Jean d’Orbais and was completed by Robert de Coucy
§ a work of remarkable unity and harmony
Eiffel Tower
1887 to 1889
Architect: Gustave Eiffel
Building Type: exposition observation tower
780 Construction system: exposed iron
Style: Victorian Structural Expressionist
§ dominates the sky line of Paris
§ one of the most famous landmarks in the world
§ built for the Paris Exposition of 1889
Sorbonne
781 § most famous building at the University of Paris
British Museum
1823 to 1847
Architect: Sir Robert Smirke
Location: London, England
Building type: art and historical museum, library
782 Construction system: masonry, cut stone
Style: Victorian Ionic façade,
Classical Revival
§ Includes one of the world's great library rooms. Glazed roof over restored courtyard by
Norman Foster
41/87
PREPARED BY:
Salisbury Cathedral
1220 to 1258
Location: Salisbury, England
Building type: Cathedral (church, temple)
Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone
783 Style: English Gothic
§ Cathedral of Saint Mary
§ an outstanding example of the Early English architectural style
§ tallest in England 404ft (123m)
§ use of Purbeck marble to create a strongly coloured
Queen’s House
1616 to 1635
Architect: Inigo Jones – the greatest of English Classical architect
Location: Greenwich, England
784 Building type: large house
Style: Palladian, Late English Renaissance
§ was built by Jones for Anne of Denmark, wife of James I
Somerset House
1776 to 1786
Architect: William Chambers
Building type: government offices and art school
785
Construction system: cut stone masonry
Style: Neoclassical
§ Home of Royal Academy of the Arts. Corinthian orders above arched courtyard
apertures, rusticated base
Saint Paul’s Cathedral

1675 to 1710
Architect: Sir Christopher Wren
Building type: church
English architecture
786 Construction system: masonry, brick, timber and cut stone
Style: Late renaissance to Baroque
§ the dome peaks at 366 feet above pavement
§ a masterpiece of Baroque architecture
§ largest cathedral in England
42/87
PREPARED BY:
Chiswick House
1729
Architect: Lord Burlington
Location: Chiswick, England
787 Building type: large house
Style: Palladian
§ also known as “Burlington House”
Westminster Palace
1836 to 1868
Architect: Sir Charles Barry
Location: London
Building type: seat of government, government center
788
Construction system: cut stone bearing masonry
Style: English Gothic Revival
§ Big Ben: the clock tower best known is a great symbol of London
§ originally seat of kings as a royal residence
Durham Cathedral
1093 to 1280
Location: Durham, England
Building type: church, cathedral
Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone
789
Style: Romanesque
§ one of the most impressive Norman Romanesque style in Europe
§ had a reciprocal influence on the architecture of Normady
§ the rib vault covering of Durham Cathedral is the oldest example that has survived
Glasgow School of Art

1897 to 1909
Architect: Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Location: Glasgow, England
790
Building type: college
Style: art and crafts, art nouveau
Buckingham Palace
Architect: sir George Goring
791
§ built during the reign of king James I
792 1. Salginatobel Bridge,
793 2. Einstein Tower, Eirch Mendelsohn
794 3. Chapel of Notre Dame, Le Corbusier
795 4. Johnson Wax Building, Frank Lloyd Wright
Modern International
43/87
PREPARED BY:
796 5. Falling Water, Frank Lloyd Wright Modern International
797 6. Dulles International Airport, Eero saarinen
798 7. Guggenheim Museum, Frank Lloyd wright
799 8. Sydney opera House, Jorn Utzon
800 9. Geodesic dome, Buckminster Fuller
Temple of Heaven
Location: China
801 § 700 acre enclosure built by the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle (Yung-Io)
§ means “Perpetual Help”
Hagia Sofia
532 to 537
Architect: Isidoros and Anthemios
Location: Istanbul, Turkey
802
Style: Byzantine
§ a tremendous domed space
§ built as the new Cathedral of Constantinople by the Emperor Justinian
§ a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture
§ additional minarets when the church became a mosque
Cathedral of Siena
Location: Southern Italy
803
§ incorporated Gothic elements in a strongly Mediterranean design
Pisa Cathedral
103 to 1350
Location: Pisa, Italy
Building type: church complex
Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone, white marble
804 Style: Romanesque
§ "Pisa Cathedral with Baptistery, Campanile and Campo Santo, together form one of the
most famous building groups in the world
§ the cathedral complex includes the famous Leaning Tower, La Torre Pendente
§ white marble with colonnaded facades
44/87
PREPARED BY:
Florence Cathedral
1296 to 1462
Architect: Arnolfo di Cambio
Location: Florence, Italy
Building type: domed church, cathedral
Style: Italian Romanesque
§ 1296: Cathedral begun on design by Arnolfo di Cambio
805
§ 1357: Project continued on a modified plan by Francesco Talenti
§ 1366-7: Talenti's definitive design emerged calling for an enormous octagonal dome
§ 1418: competition for construction of dome.
§ 1420: technical solution for vaulting proposed by Brunelleschi approved and
construction begun
§ The Duomo – dome added by Brunelleschi
§ 1436— church consecrated
Krak des Chevaliers

1150 to 1250
Location: Syria
Building type: fort
806
Style: Medieval
§ crusader castle
§ the best preserved and most wholly admirable castle in the world
Asian & Spain Architecture
Alhambra
1338 to 1390
Location: Granada, Spain
Building type: palace
807 Style: Moorish (Islamic)
§ palace of Nasrid Dynasty
§ the most beautiful remaining example of Western Islamic Architecture
§ built as a cathedral in the mid-1200’s
§ “hall of justice”: noted from its elaborate stalactite (maqarnas) decoration
Casa Batllo
1905 to 1907
Architect: Antonio Gaudi
Location: Barcelona, Spain
808 Building type: apartment building
Construction system: concrete
Style: Expressionist or Art Nouveau
§ uses animal styles al through-out the structure
45/87
PREPARED BY:
Casa Mila
1905 to 1910
Building type: multifamily housing
Construction system: masonry and concrete
809
Style: Art Nouveau
§ expressionistic, fantastic, organic forms in undulating facade and roof line
§ light court
§ it could be compared with the steep cliff walls in which African tribes build their cave-
like dwellings
Sagrada Familia
1882 to 1926
810 Construction system: masonry
Style: Expressionist
§ Church of the Holy Family
§ uncompleted during Gaudi’s lifetime
§ crowned by four spires
Taj Mahal
1630 to 1653
Architect: Emperor Shah Jahan
Location: Agra, India
Building type: Islamic tomb
811 Construction system: bearing masonry, inlaid marble
Style: Islamic
§ onion-shape domes, flanking towers, built for wife Mumatz Mahal
§ located on the Jumna River
§ museum for Mogul emperor’s consort
“shrine of freedom”, designed by Father Antonio Cedeno, with Diego Jordan as

812 Real Fuerza de Santiago (Fort Santiago)
engineer
famous walled city within a city; seven gates; completed 1872; made of bricks and
813 hard adobe from the Pasig River quarries; wall are 45 ft thick and rise 25 ft above Intramuros
theroofs
1. moat; atstructures
45 degrees inside the city
gradient include:
or less
814 2. use of bricks, limestone, hardwood, capiz shells (G.I. sheets and clay tiles or Late Spanish Period
“tisa”
1. were imported)
a “regime” of reinforced concrete and galvanized iron
815 2. Neo-Classical styles American Period
3. DANIEL BURNHAM
- mediocre – commissioned
design, uncontrolled by rebuilding
and hasty Gov. General
onlyW.H. Taft to draft
resurrected the
old designs
816 - commercial building drew inspiration from contemporary architecture in the West Post War Architecture
- development
Movement of community
in 20th Century, artplanning
that represented the revolutionary effort of young
817 Italian Futurism
Concrete,
Cubist steel
style and glass
developed in Germany and Austria (1900s).CHARACTERISTICS:
818 Devoid of ornamentation Functionalism
Symmetrical/Assymetrical
Sought plans cheap forms of construction in timber, brick &
for solutions for alternative
819 metal. Utilitarianism
Initiated by British (pre-fab.
Non-representational Architecture)
style of art w/c uses modern industrial materials: plastic &
820 glass. Constructivism
Ideal abstract art movement arose in Europe & Russia (1913-1920)
46/87
PREPARED BY:
Out view in w/c the major activities or environmental factor was employed in the
821 structure in a non-intellectual manner. Neo-expressionism
CHARACTERISTICS:
, first built in the 13th century and reconstructed in 1906–1909, is the largest clay
822 The Great Mosque of Djenné in Mali,
building in the world.
developed the first safe passenger elevator. In addition to this, was the
823 Elisha Graves Otis
development of techniques for manufacturing rolled steel
824 architecture OF THE borrowing and OF free selection Ecclectism

movement for aesthetic and moral crusade
825 - escape FROM THE Industrial World The Arts & Crafts Movement
- John Ruskin(1819-1900) and William Morris(1834-1896) were THE key figures
826 In Egyptian architecture, the tomb of the pharaohs is the. Pyramid
827 The great pyramid at Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty by. Cheops
The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the founder of the 19th
828 Rameses 1
dynasty.
The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of which Greece and her
829 Marble
domains had ample supply of was.
830 Greek architecture was essentially. Columnar trabeated
Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected by the architect
831 Propylaea
Mnesicles
The building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most nearly perfect
832 Parthenon
building ever erected is the.
With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native natural cement, the
833 Arch and vault
Romans achieved huge interiors with the.
834 Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders used by the Greeks. Composite
From the 5th century to the present, the character of Byzantine architecture is the
835 Domical roof construction
practice of using.
836 The finest and remaining example of Byzantine architecture. St. Sophia, Constantinople
837 The architectural character of the Romanesque architecture is. Sober and dignified
Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of Europe by

838 Marble
the use of what material for facing walls.
839 The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient buildings in Rome. Pantheon
840 The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple. Pteroma
841 Amphitheaters are used for ___. Gladiatorial Contests
842 An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places. Stoa
843 The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City. Acropolis
An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing the foot of a row of
844 Antefix (Antefixae)
convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles.
Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament, more
845 Acroterion / Acroterium
usually, the ornament itself.
846 Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament. Anthemion
In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but especially for storing
847 Apotheca
wine.
848 The characteristic of Greek ornament. Anthemion
The use of ___ for facing walls distinguishes Romanesque architecture in Italy
849 Marble
from that of the rest of Europe.
47/87
PREPARED BY:
850 The outstanding group of Romanesque is found in ___. Pisa
851 The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college. Refectory
852 The architecture of the curved line is known as ___. Baroque
853 The open court in an Italian palazzo. Cortel
854 The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a Gothic window. Tracery
855 Japanese tea house. Cha-sit-su
A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for
856 Masjid
prostration.
857 Domical mound containing a relic. Stupa
858 Ifugao house (southern strain). Bale
859 In Mesopotamian architecture, religion called for temples made of sun-dried bricks. Ziggurat
The style of the order with massive and tapering columns resting on a base of 3
860 Doric
steps.
861 Tomb of the pharaohs. Pyramid
Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones forming chambers for
862 Tumuli
consecutive burials for several to a hundred persons.
A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church, terminating in axis and
863 Apse
intended to house an altar.
864 Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns surrounding the naos. Dipteral
865 Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture Prytaneion
866 Architect of the Einstein Tower. Erich Mendelsohn
867 Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art. Walter Gropius
868 What architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style? Art Noveau
869 From what architecture is the Angkor Vat? Cambodian
870 The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y. Van Alen
871 Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a battlement. Embrasures
872 Taj Mahal temple is located in ___. Agra

In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who consolidate the administrative
873 system, made a survey of the country, set boundaries to the provinces, and other Amenemhat I
helpful works.
874 Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis. Senusret I
875 Jubilee festivals of the pharaohs. Heb-sed
876 The world's first large-scale monument in stone. Pyramid of Zoser
877 The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh Pyramid of Khufu
878 A vault created when two barrel vaults intersect at the right angles. Groin Vault
48/87
PREPARED BY:
879 Sarimanok is a décor reflecting the culture of the ___. Visayan
880 Caryatid porch is from what architecture? Greek
881 Female statues with baskets serving as columns. Canephora
882 A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle. Bartizan
883 A hall built in Roman Empire for the administration of justice. Basilica
884 The Parthenon is from what architecture. Greek
A roof in which 4 faces rests diagonally between the gables and converge at the
885 Helm Roof
roof.
886 A compound bracket or capital in Japanese architecture. Masu-gumi
887 A concave molding approximately quarter round. Cavetto
888 Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo. Carlos Santos Viola
889 A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure must be well oriented'. Caesar Homer Concio
890 What is not required as a feature in modern Muslim mosque. Pinnacle
891 Architect of Robinson's Galleria William Cosculluela
892 Major contribution of the Renaissance Architecture. Baroque for of Ornamentation
893 "A house is like a flower pot" Richard Josef Neutra
894 Richly carved coffins of Greece and Mesopotamia. Sarcophagus
895 King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty. Imhotep
896 The council house in Greece. Bouleuterion
897 Elizabethan Architecture is from what architecture. U.S. / English Renaissance
898 Art Noveau style first appeared in what structure. Tussel House
899 A faced without columns or pilaster in renaissance architecture. Astylar
900 Art Noveau is known as the international style, in Germany it is known as ___. Jugendstijl
901 Less is more. Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe
902 First school which offered architecture in the Philippines. Liceo de Manila
903 Embrasures. Crenel
904 Formal architecture, one of the principles of composition. Balance
905 Different historical styles combined. Eclecticism
906 Architect of TWA airport. Eero Saarinen
907 The falling water by Frank Lloyd Wright is also known as ___. Kaufman House
49/87
PREPARED BY:
908 First president and founder of PAS. Juan Nakpil
909 "Modern architecture need not be western". Kenzo Tange
910 Architect of the national library, Philippines. Felipe Mendoza
The xerxes hall of hundred columns was introduced during the Mesopotamian
911 Palace of Persepolis
architecture, which palace was it used.
912 Taj Mahal is a building example of what architecture. Saracenic Architecture
The convex projecting molding of eccentric curve supporting the abacus of a Doric
913 Echinus
capital.
914 Pantiles used for Chinese roofings. S-tiles
915 Greek equivalent of the Roman forum, a place of open air assembly or market. Agora
916 A slight vertical curvature in the shaft of a column. Entasis
917 The very ornate style of architecture developed in the later renaissance period. Baroque
A multi-storied shrine like towers, originally a Buddhist monument of diminishing

918 Pagoda
size with corbelled cornice and moldings.
919 "cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture. Roman
920 From the Greek forms of temple, the three where it lies is known as ___. Crepidoma
From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of columns at the front and
921 Amphi-Prostyle
rear.
922 Memorial monuments of persons buried elsewhere in Roman architecture. Cenotaphs
923 The three pyramids in Gizeh Cheops / Chefren/ Mykerinos
The cistern storage of collected rainwater underneath the azotea of the bahay na
924 Aljibe
bato.
925 A shallow cistern or drain area in the center of a house. Impluvium
926 In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the ___. Naos
927 The tomb beneath a church. Crypt
928 A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian churches. Bema
929 A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma reversa strap. Console
930 Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site. Villa
931 A roman house with a central patio. Atrium House
932 Revival of classical Roman style Romanesque

The style emerging in western Europe in the early 11th century, based on Roman
933 and Byzantine elements, and powerful vaults, and lasting until the advent of Gothic Romanesque
architecture.characterized by massive articulated wall structures, round arches,
934 Architect and furniture designer. Alvar Aalto
935 First registered architect in the Philippines. Tomas Mapua
936 The public square of imperial Rome. Forum
50/87
PREPARED BY:
937 Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel. Welton Becket
938 Finest example of French-Gothic architecture Chartres Cathedral
939 How many stained glass are there in the Chartres Cathedral? 176
940 Agora is from what architecture? Greek
941 Sacred artificial mountains of Babylon and Assyria. Ziggurat
942 A plant whose leaves form the lower portions of the Corinthian capital. Acanthus
943 Structure of wedge-shaped blocks over an opening. Arch
The space between the sloping roof over the aisle and the aisle vaulting, so also
944 Triforium
called a blind story.
A windowed wall that rises above the roof of adjacent walls that admit light into the
945 Clerestory
interior.
A standard, usually of length, by which the proportions of a building are
946 Module
determined.
947 The triangular or segmental space enclosed by a pediment or arch. Tympanum
948 A line of counterthrusting arches on columns or piers. Arcade
In the classical order, the lowest part or member of the entablature; the beam that
949 Architrave
spans from column to column.
950 In classical architecture, the elaborated beam member carried by the columns. Entablature
951 Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom. Cornice, Frieze, Architrave
953 Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda. 13
954 A special feature of Japanese houses, used to display a flower arrangement or art. Tokonama
955 Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda. Square
956 The most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and notable of its large dome. Hagia Sophia
957 Triangular piece of wall above the entablature. Pediment
A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular plan of a dome to the
958 Pendentive
polygonal plan of its supporting structure.
959 A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church. Narthex
The principal or central part of a church, extending from the narthex to the choir or
960 Nave
chancel and usually flanked by aisles.
961 The covered walk of an atrium. Ambulatory
962 A basin for ritual cleansing with water in the atrium of an early Christian basilica. Cantharus
963 A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of a church. Exedra
An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently place over the altar in a

964 Baldachino
church.
965 A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue. Tabernacle
51/87
PREPARED BY:
966 A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items. Niche
967 A tower in the Muslim Mosque used to call people to prayer. Minaret
968 Coffers, sunken panels in the ceiling. Lacunaria
The Buddhist temple in ancient Cambodia which feature four faces of the
969 Bayon
compassionate Buddha.
970 A term given to the mixture of Christian, Spanish, and Muslim 12th-16th century
Mudejar
971 architecture.
972 Projecting blocks of stone carved with foliage, typical in Gothic architecture. Crocket
973 A slab forming the crowning member of the capital. Abacus
974 The crowning member of a column. Capital
975 A rectangular or square slab supporting the column at the base. Plinth
976 A low screen wall enclosing the choir in early Christian church. Chancel
977 The cold section of a Roman Bath. Frigidarium
978 This church in the Philippines is the seat of the Malolos Congress. Barasoain Church
979 The palace proper in Assyrian palaces. Seraglio
980 Holy mountains. Ziggurat
981 Architect of the famous propylaea, Acropolis. Mnesicles
982 Private family apartments in Assyrian palaces. Harem
983 The most stupendous and impressive of the rock-cut-temples. Great Temple, Abu Simbel
984 The four-seated colossal statues of Rameses II is carved in the pylon of the ___. Great Temple, Abu Simbel
985 Favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians. Palm, Lotus, and Papyrus
986 Two main classes of temples in Egyptian Architecture. Mortuary and Cult Temples
987 Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified pharaohs. Mortuary Temple
988 Structure whose corners are made to face the four cardinal points. Ziggurat
989 Structure whose sides are made to face the four cardinal points. Pyramid
990 Egyptian temples for the popular worship of the ancient and the mysterious gods. Cult Temple
991 The use of monsters in doorways is prevalent in what architecture? Persian
992 The Greek male statues used as columns. Atlantes
993 A recessed or alcove with raised seats where disputes took place. Exedra
994 A single line of columns surrounding the Naos. Peripteral
52/87
PREPARED BY:
995 The uppermost step in the crepidoma. Stylobate
996 The lowest step in the crepidoma. Stereobate
997 A building in Greek and Roman for exercises or physical activities. Gymnasium
998 The three chamber of a Greek temple. Pronaos, Naos, and Epinaos
999 A Greek building that contains painted pictures. Pinacotheca
1000 Temple with a portico of columns arranged in front. Prostyle
1001 The clear space in between columns. Intercolumniation
1002 Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters. Eustyle
1003 Intercolumniation of 4 diameters. Areostyle
1004 Intercolumniation of 2 diameters. Systyle
1005 Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters? 1.5 Diameters
1006 Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters. 3 Diameters
1007 A kindred type to the theater. Odeion
1008 Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of the Greek. Circus
1009 Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place. Colosseum
1010 What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra? Wrestling
1011 A foot race course in the cities. stadium
1012 A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front. In Antis
1013 A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front and rear. Amphi-Antis
1014 In Greek, it is the Roman prototype of the Thermae. Gymnasium
1015 Greek order that has no base. Doric
1016 The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek theaters. Epidauros
1017 What orders did the Etruscans and the Romans add making 5 in all? Tuscan and Composite
What allowed the Romans to build vaults of a magnitude never equaled till the
1018 Use of Concrete
birth of steel for buildings.
1019 The finest of all illustrations of Roman construction. Pantheon
1020 The oldest and most important forum in Rome. Forum Romanum
1021 Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'? Xerxes
1022 Who completed the 'hall of hundred columns'? Artaxerxes
1023 Architects of the Parthenon. Callicrates and Ictinus
53/87
PREPARED BY:
1024 Master sculptor of the Parthenon. Phidias
1025 In Roman fountains, the large basin of water. Lacus
1026 Spouting jets in Roman fountain. Salientes
1027 The oldest circus in Rome. Circus Maximus
The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian amphitheater" was

1028 Vespasian / Domitian
commenced by whom and completed by whom?
1029 Architect of the Erechtheion. Mnesicles
1030 A water clock or an instrument for measuring time by the use of water. Clepsydra
1031 The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of Agamemnon'. Treasury of Atreus
1032 Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum Theron
1033 Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia. Libon
1034 Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus, Olympius. Cossutius
1035 Both the regula and the mutule has guttae numbering a total of ___. 18
1036 A quadrigas is a ___. 4-horse Chariot
1037 The water-leaf and tongue is a usual ornament found in the ___. Cyma Reversa
1038 The Corona is usually painted with the ___. Key Pattern
Greek sculptures may be classified as "architectural sculpture, free standing

1039 Sculptured Reliefs
statuary,
1040 One of the best examples of a surviving megaron type of Greek domestic building. House #33
1041 The molding that is often found in the Doric Order. Bird's Beak
1042 The wall or colonnade enclosing the Temenos Peribolus
1043 The private house of the Romans. Domus
1044 Roman rectangular temples stood on a ___. Podium
1045 Roman large square tiles. Bepidales
1046 A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of brickworks. Opus Mixtum
A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small stone laid in a loose pattern
1047 Opus Incertum
roughly resembling polygonal work.
1048 A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect. Opus Recticulatum
1049 A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or without mortar joints. Opus Quadratum
1050 A Roman structure used as hall of justice and commercial exchanges. Basilica
1051 A type of monument erected to support a tripod, as a prize for athletic exercises or
Choragic Monument
1052 musical competitions in Greek festivals.
54/87
PREPARED BY:
A type of ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an

1053 Fret
assemblage of straight lines intersecting at right angles, and of various patterns.
Figures of which the upper parts alone are carved, the rest running into a
1054 Termini
parallelopiped or diminishing pedestal.
1055 Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and domes. Opus Tesselatum
1056 Conceptualized the Corinthian capital. Callimachus
1057 The sleeping room of the 'megaron'. Thalamus
1058 The origin of the door architrave. Timber-enframed Portal
1059 The atrium type of house originated with the ___. Etruscans
1060 Roman apartment blocks. Insula
A building in classic architecture decorated with flowers and plants with water for
1061 Nymphaeum
the purpose of relaxation.
1062 !5th to 18th century architecture. Renaissance
1063 "Form follows function". Louis Sullivan
The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian

1064 Iñigo Jones
renaissance
1065 A pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples. Hypostyle Hall
1066 Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak? Thothmes I
1067 Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria. Ptolemy III
1068 He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for living". Buckminster Fuller
1069 Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than the royalty. Rock-Hewn Tombs
1070 Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines. George Ramos
1071 The warm room in the Thermae. Tepidarium
1072 The Hot room of the Thermae. Calidarium
1073 The cold or unheated pool in the Thermae. Frigidarium
1074 The dry or sweating room in the Thermae. Sudatorium
1075 The dressing room of the Thermae. Apodyteria
1076 The room for oils and unguents in the thermae. Unctuaria
1077 Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___. Forum
1078 Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___. East
1079 Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___. South
1080 Orientation of the Medieval Church. West
The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low screen wall from the body
1081 Cancelli
of the church called ___.
55/87
PREPARED BY:
1082 On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the epistle and the gospel are Ambo
In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of the sanctuary which
1083 Bema
later developed into the transept, this is the ___.
In early Christian churches, the bishop took the central place at the end of the
1084 Apse
church
1085 The iconoclastic movement during the Byzantine period forbade the use of ___. Statues
1086 Type of plan of the Byzantine churches. Centralized
1087 Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia, Constantinople) Anthemius and Isidorus
1088 The supreme monument of Byzantine architecture. St. Sophia, Constantinople
1089 Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period) Little Metropole Cath., Athens
One of the few churches of its type to have survived having a square nave and
1090
without
Nea Moni
1091 cross-arms, roofed by a dome which spans to the outer walls of the building.
1092 A tower raised above a roof pierced to admit light. Lantern
the covered passage around an open space or garth, connecting the church to the
1093
chapter
Cloisters
1094 house, refectory and other parts of the monastery.
1095 The prominent feature of the facades in Romanesque Central Italy. Ornamental Arcades
The best example of a German Romanesque church with apses at both east and
1096 Worms Cathedral
west
The term applied to the Episcopal church of the diocese and also the important
1097 Cathedral
structure of the Gothic period.
1098 The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Bramante. Greek Cross
1099 The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Carlo Maderna. Latin Cross
1100 He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica. Bernini
1101 Used as food storage in the Bahay na Bato. Dispensa
1102 The granary in traditional Bontoc House. Falig
1103 Architect of the World Trade Center. Minoru Yamasaki
1104 The Erechtheion of Mnesicles is from what architecture? Greek
1105 The part of the Corinthian capital without flower. Balteus
1106 The Pantheon is from what architecture. Roman
1107 The architect of the Pantheon. Agrippa
1108 The senate house of the Greeks. Prytaneion
1109 Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan. Marcel Lajos Breuer
1110 Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell construction. Felix Outerino Candela
56/87
PREPARED BY:
1111 In the Doric Order, the shaft terminates in the ___. Hypotrachelion
1112 In what Order is the Parthenon. Doric
1113 In what Order is the temple of Nike Apteros, Athens. Ionic
1114 This temple is dedicated to 'Wingless Victory'. Temple of Nike Apteros, Athens
This structure in Greece was erected by Andronikos Cyrrhestes for measuring time
1115 Tower of the Winds, Athens
by means of a clepsydra internally and sun dial externally.
1116 In the Cyma Reversa molding of the Romans, what ornaments are usually found? Acanthus and Dolphin
1117 From what architecture is the Stoa? Greek
1118 The Egyptian Ornament symbolizing fertility. Papyrus
1119 Egyptian Temple for popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods. Cult Temple
1120 A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces. Balneum
1121 Corresponds to the Greek naos. Cella
1122 The large element in the frieze. Triglyph
1123 "A is a machine to live in". Le Corbusier
1124 Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower. Eliel Saarinen
1125 "Architecture is Organic". Frank Lloyd Wright
1126 Invented reinforced concrete in France. Hennevique
1127 First elected U.A.P. president. Jose Herrera
1128 Designer of the Bonifacio Monument. Juan Nakpil
1129 Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument. Guillermo Tolentino
1130 Designer of the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan
1131 Male counterpart of the Caryatids. Telamones or Atlantes
1132 Like Caryatids and Atlantes, this is a three-quarter length figures. Herms
1133 This is a pedestal with human, animal, or mythological creatures at the top. Terms
1134 A small payer house in Egyptian architecture. Madrassah
1135 Where "Constructivism" originated? Moscow
1136 Expressionist Architect. Erich Mendelsohn
1137 Founders of the "Art Noveau". John Ruskin and William Moris
1138 Combination of the new art and the graphing of the old art. Eclecticism
1139 Return in the use of Roman Orders in modern age. Neo-Classism
57/87
PREPARED BY:
1140 Scheme or solution of a problem in architecture. Parti
1141 Architect of the Batasang Pambansa. Felipe Mendoza
1142 Architect of the Philippine Heart Center. George Ramos
1143 Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium. Juan Nakpil
1144 The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration. Juan Nakpil
Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this church in Rizal whose
1145 design depicts the heavy influence of Spanish Baroque, was declared a national Morong Church
treasure.
This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia, has an unusually
1146 large bell which was made from approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the Panay Capiz
towns people.
1147 Architect of SM Megamall. Antonio Sin Diong
1148 Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila. Gabriel Formoso
1149 G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard. George Ramos
The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide
1150 Lamin
during occasions.
Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where the carriages and floats
1151 Zaguan
are kept.
1152 The emergency hideout found directly behind the neadboard of the Sultan's bed. Bilik
The flat, open terrace open to the toilet, bath, and kitchen areas and also used as
1153 Azotea
a laundry and drying space and service area for the servants.
In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which is the river stone, shoe-
1154 Dapogan
shaped stove or kalan is known as ___.
1155 “Form follows function” Louis Sullivan
1156 “Form does not necessarily follow function” Antonio Gaudi
1157 “Art and Architecture, the new unity” Walter Gropius
1158 “A house is a house” Louis Khan
1159 “Cube within a cube” Le corbusier
1160 “A bridge is like a house” Robert Mailart
1161 “Less is more” Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe
1162 Ornament is a crime Adolf Loos
1163 Less is more only when more is too much Frank Loyd Wright
1164 FUNCTION INFLUENCE BUT DOES NOT DICTATE FORM EERo Saarinen
1165 MODERN ARCHITECTURE NEED NOT BE WESTERN Kenzo tange
1166 RCHITECTURE MUST MEET 3 REQUIREMENTS: STENGTH, BEAUTY, UNITY Marcus Vitruvius
1167 § Formulated “Cubism and Futurism Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe
1168 Less is Bore / “Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture” Robert Venturi
58/87
PREPARED BY:
The reality of the building does not consist in the roof and walls, but in the space
1169 Lao Tse
within to be lived in
LEVER HOUSE - was one of the earliest steel and glass office towers and the first
1170 SOM
such tower in New York City.
1171 CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY Willian Van Allen
1172 GEODESIC DOME Buckminster Fuller
1173 SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE Jorn Utzon
1174 SOLOMON GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM Frank Loyd Wright
1175 PARLIAMENT BUILDINGS, BRAZIL Lucio Costa & Oscar Niemeyer
1176 BAUHAUS BLDG, GERMANY Walter Gropius
1177 EINSTEIN TOWER Erich Mendelson
1178 CHAPEL OF NOTRE DAME Le corbusuier
1179 CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES Leandro Locsin
1180 TAHANANG FILIPINO/ COCONUT PALACE Francisco Bobby Manosa
1181 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES CC. de cstro
1182 SAN MIGUEL CORP. BUILDING Manuel manosa
1183 BANK OF CHINA, HK IM pei
1184 TWA KENNEDY AIRPORT, NY Eero Saarinen
1185 AT&T BLDG, NY Philip Jhonson
1186 Casa Batllo, Barcelona Spain Antonio Gaudi
1187 Crystal Palace, England Joseph Paxton
1188 Glass House, New Caanan, Connecticut Philip Jhonson

Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris France - OLDEST CATHEDRAL IN FRANCE-
1189 EARLY GOTHIC Maurice de Sully
1190 Sagrada Familia, Spain Antonio Gaudi
1191 John Hancock Center, Chicago Illinois Bruce Graham & SOM
1192 Woolworth Building, NY Cass Gilbert
1193 Price Tower, Oklahoma Frank Loyd Wright
1194 St.Basil Cathedral, Russia Barma & Posnik
1195 Notre Dame du Haut or Ronchamp, France Le corbusuier

Italian architect
1196 Member of Bauhaus Marcel Brever
Popularized the Tubular steel cantilever chair
59/87
PREPARED BY:
German-American architect, the leading and most influential exponent of the glass
and steel architecture of the 20th-century International Style.
1197 Mies van de Rohe
Skin and bone construction.
American architect, born in Cleveland, Ohio, and educated at Harvard University in

the classics and later in architecture
The architect who equated with an exhibition of modern architecture (1932)
Invented the ‘International Style’
Father figure of ‘Post Modernism.’
INTERNATIONAL STYLE
Volume rather than mass.
Regularity rather than axial symmetry
Prescribing arbitrarily applied decorations.
1198 Philip Jhonson
WORKS:
Glass hose, Connecticut
Seagram Building, N.Y. (w/Mies Van Der Rohe)
Theatre of the Dance, Lincoln Center
Williams Proctor Museum, N.Y.
Art Gallery for the University of Nebraska
Ammon Corter Museum, Texas
AT&T Building N.Y.
professional name of Charles Édouard Jeanneret (1887-1965), Swiss-French

architect, painter, and writer, who had a major effect on the development of
modern architecture.
PHILOSOPHY:
“ The house is a machine to live in.”
WORKS:
Palace of the League of Nations, Geneva (1927-1928)
1199 Le corbusuier
The Swiss Building at the Cité Universitaire, Paris (1931-1932);
Unité d'Habitation (1946-1952)
an apartment house in Marseille, France;
Notre Dame du Haut (1950-1955)
a pilgrimage church in Ronchamp, France
High Court Buildings (1952-1956) Chandìgarh, India
Kahn, Louis I(sadore) (1901-1974),

American architect and teacher, whose original, powerful designs in brick and
concrete won him a prominent place in 20th-century architecture.
Highly ordered sequence of space & noble structural systems.
PHILOSOPHY:
1200 Louis Khan
“ Searching for a materials want to be.”
WORKS:
Yale Art Gallery w/ Douglas Orr
Alfred Newton Richard’s Medical Center
60/87
PREPARED BY:
French architect, one of the most important pioneers of the modern French style.
Advocator of reinforced concrete architecture.
THEORIES:
“ The truth is indispensable in architecture & every architecture lie courrupts.”
“ Any project is bad if it is more difficult or more complicated to construct the
necessary.”
WORKS:
The Temple Tower 1889, Exposition Universale in Paris
1201 The Apartment Building Rue FranklinFrench Legation, Istanbul Perret Auguste
Theatre Des Champs, Lysees
- redesigning, original by Van del Velde
Notre Dame Church, Paris
Palace of the League of Nations, Geneva
Eiffel Monument, Paris
Palace of the Soviets, Moscow
American architect, who was a pioneer of the modern style. He is considered one
1202 Frank Loyd Wright
of the greatest figures in 20th-century architecture.
Finnish-American architect and designer, son of Eliel Saarinen and one of the
leading architects of the mid-20th century.
PHILOSOPHIES:
“ Function influences but does not dictate form.”
“Spiritual function is inseparable from practical function.”
“Architecture is not just to fulfill man’s belief in the nobility of his exsistence on
earth.”
WORKS:
Saint Louis Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
1203 The General Motors Technical Center, Warren Michigan:1948-1956 Eero Saarinen
Air Force Acadaemy
U.S. Embassy in London
The Chapel & Kresge Auditorium, Massachussetts Institute of Technology
T.W.A. Terminal, Kennedy Terminal, N.Y.
- In a for m of bird about to fly.
T.J. Watson Research Center, York Town, N.Y.
The Chapel of Concordia Senior College.
Gateway Arch, St. Louis
Finnish-American architect, who strongly influenced modern architecture.

Popular w/ railway station designs especially in Europe.
2nd place in the Chicago Tribune Tower
PHILOSOPHY:
“ Beauty grows from the necessity not from repetition of formulas.”
1204 Eliel Saarinen
WORKS:
Cranbook School, Michigan
Christ Church, Minneapolis
Helsinki Railroad Station, Finland
National Museum Finland
61/87
PREPARED BY:
Italian architect and engineer, whose technical innovations, particularly in the use
of reinforced concrete, made possible aesthetically pleasing solutions to difficult
structural problems.
Discovered “ferro-cemento”
- consist of layers of fine steel mesh sprayed w/ cement mortar & it could be used
either for shell construction or for heavier units w/ reinforcing rods inserted
between the layers of mortar & mesh.
1205 Pier Luigi Nervi
WORKS:
Municipal Stadium Florence
Fiat Factory, Turin
Italian Embassy, Brazilia
Papal Audience Hall, Vatican City
Australian Embassy, Paris
American architect and teacher, one of the most influential architectural theorists
of the late 20th century.
PHILOSOPHIES:
“ We promote an architecture responsive to the complexities and contradictions of
the modern experience. The particularities of context, the varieties of the user’s
taste; Culture & the symbolic & decorative dictates of the program.”
“ Less is Bore”
“More is More”
1206 “ Modern movement was almost right” Robert Charles Venturi
WORKS:
Walker & Dunlop Office Building
Transportation Square, Washington
Master Plan & Uraban Design of California City
Convention Center, Conversion plan Canada
West Mount Airy Clustered Housing Plan
Philadelphia
Japanese architect, the most prominent modern architect of the country. In his
designs for public buildings, has reconciled 20th-century Western styles and
materials with traditional Japanese forms.
Furyu
1207 Anti realist attitude, anti action element in the Japanese life. Kenzo Tange
PHILOSOPHIES:
“ Modern Architecture need not be Western.”
“ The city must be subjected to growth, decay and renewal.”
House of Michealerplatz, Vienna

1208 Adolf Loos
Sanatorio di Paimo, Finland

1209 Alvar Aalto
Notre Dame du Raincy, France

1210 Auguste Perret
Sagrada de Familia
1211 Antonio Gaudi
US Capitol, Washington DC
1212 Benjamin Latrobe
Glasgow School of Art

1213 Charles Rennie Macintiosh
Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur

1214 Cesar Pelli
62/87
PREPARED BY:
Flatiron Building, NY
1215 Daniel Burnham
Jewish Museum, Berlin

1216 Daniel Libeskind
TWA Terminal
1217 Eero Saarinen
Helsinki Railway Station

1218 Eliel Saarinen
Los Manantiales, Mexico

1219 Felix Candela
Jay Pritzker Pavilion, USA

1220 Frank Gehry
Taliesin West, Arizona

1221 Frank Loyd Wright
Munich Olympic Stadium

1222 Frei Otto
Tokyo, Japan
1223 Fumihiko Maki
Eiffel Tower, Paris

1224 Gustave Eiffel
Bank of China, Hong Kong Ieoh Ming Pei

1225
Sydney Opera House

1226 Jorn Utzon
Chrystal Palace
1227 Joseph Paxton
Fuji TV Headquarters
1228 Kenzo tange
Auditorium Building, Chicago

1229 Louis Sullivan
Salk Institute, California

1230 Louis Khan
Unite d’ Habitacion, France

1231 Le corbusuier
Catedral de Brasilia
1232 Oscar Niemeyer
Seagram Building
1233 Mies van de Rohe
Portland Building, Oregon

1234 Michael graves
Habitat 67, Montreal

1235 Moshe Safdie
London City Hall

1236 Norman Foster
At & T Building, NY
1237 Philip Jhonson
Lippo Building , Hong Kong

1238 Paul Rudolph
Red House, England

1239 Philip Webb
Max Reinhardt House, Germany

1240 Peter Eissenman
Turin Exhibition Hall

1241 Pier Luigi Nervi
Tjibao Cultural Center, New Caledonia

1242 Renzo Piano
Jubilee Church, Rome

1243 Richard Meier
63/87
PREPARED BY:
CCTV China
1244 Reem Koolhaas
Saginatobel Bridge
1245 Robert Mailaart
El Auditorio de Tenerife
1246 Santiago Calatrava
Church of the Light, Osaka

1247 Tadao Ando
1248 CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY Willian Van Allen
1249 UN Building Wallace Harrison

Jacques Herzog and
Allianz Arena
1250 Pierre de Meuron
Lloyds Building, London

1251 Richard Rogers
Torre Agbar
1252 Jean Nouvel
1253 DULLES AIRPORT VIRGINIA, USA Eero Saarinen
1254 THE ESPLANADE Singapore DP Archts & Micheal Wilford
1255 DUBAI BURJ-AL-ARAB W.S. Atkins & partners
1256 HSBC Hongkong Lord Norman Robert Foster

JIN MAO TOWER Shanghai - Number of floors: 88
Height: 420.60 meters
1257 SOM
§ design most refer to the number 8, an auspicious number for Chinese
1258 WORLD TRADE CENTER New York Minoru Yamasaki
1259 TAIPEI 101 TAIPEI,TAIWAN C.Y. lee & partners
1260 GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM Bilbao,Spain Frank Gehry
1261 GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM New York Frank Loyd Wright
1262 John Hancock Center Chicago SOM

PETRONAS TWIN TOWER KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA - Number of floors: 88
1263 Height: 452 meters Cesar Pelli
1264 THE LOUVRE IM pei
1265 CITIC PLAZA Guangzhou, China Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man
1266 EMPIRE STATE BUILDING New York SHREVE, HARMON & LAMB
1267 CENTRAL PLAZA Hong Kong Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man
1268 SEARS TOWER Chicago Bruce Graham
1269 Two International Finance Centre Hong Kong CESAR ANTONIO PELLI
1270 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Cleveland, Ohio IM pei
1271 SHUN HING SQUARE Shenzhen, China Shreve , Lamb & Harmon
1272 East Building, National Gallery of Art 1978 Washington, D.C. IM pei
64/87
PREPARED BY:
EGLIS STE. GENEVIEVE (THE PANTHEON (1755-1792) PARIS FRANCE

1273 Jacques Germain Souflot
1274 ST. PAUL’S CATHEDRAL, LONDON (1675-1710 Sir Christopher Wren
ROYAL CRESCENT, BATH ENGLAND (1767-1775)

1275 John Wood
ROYAL CHAPEL, THE PALACE OF VERSAILLES (1707-1710) FRANCE

1276 Robert de Cotte
SEARS TOWER, CHICAGO (1947-1976) 110 STOREY Number of floors: 110
1277 Height: 443 meters Bruce Graham / SOM
§ still the tallest building if the antennas are included
1278 1st Suspension Bridge Puente Colgante
1279 1st Multi-Structure & Concrete Building Masonic Temple, Escolta
1280 1st Mall in the Country Crystal Arcade, Escolta
1281 1st Prefabricate Structure San Sebastian Church
1282 1st School in the American Period Philippine Normal School
1283 1st Skyscrapper in the Philippines Ambassador Hotel (4-Storey)
1284 1st Skyscrapper in Manila PSB Building (Picache Building)
1285 1st Hotel in Asia w/ an Elevator Manila Hotel
1286 1st Registered Architect Tomas Mapua
1287 1st Filipino Architect of the American Period Carlos Barretto
1288 1st Building to use an Elevator Burke Building, Escolta (1910's)
1289 Metropolitan Theatre Juan Arelleno
1290 U.S.T. Main Building Roque Ruano
1291 F.E.U. Main Building Pablo Antonio
1292 Alejandro Legardo Daniel Doane
1293 Antonio Toledo Daniel Burnham
1294 Carlos Barretto S. Rowland
1295 Juan Arellano Harold Keys
1296 Tomas Mapua William Birt
1297 Mapua Institute of Technology 1925
1298 University of Santo Tomas 1930
1299 Adamson University 1941
1300 Adrian Wilson Rufino Tower
1301 Andres Luna de San Pedro Chaco Building (Philtrust)
65/87
PREPARED BY:
1302 Andres Luna de San Pedro Crystal Arcade (demolish)
1303 Andres Luna de San Pedro Department of Health
1304 Andres Luna de San Pedro Evangelista House
1305 Antonio Sindiong SM Megamall
1306 Antonio Sindiong VIP Building
1307 Antonio Toledo Department of Finance
1308 Antonio Toledo Department of Tourism
1309 Antonio Toledo Leyte Capitol
1310 Antonio Toledo Lyric Theatre (demolish)
1311 Antonio Toledo Manila City Hall
1312 Carlos Arguelles Manila Hilton
1313 Carlos Arguelles Trader's Hotel (Holiday Inn)
1314 Carlos Santos-Viola Iglesia ni Cristo
1315 Carlos Santos-Viola Nuestra Señora de Guia
1316 Carlos Santos-Viola Our Lady of Lourdes Church
1317 Cesar Concio Baclaran Church (Mother of Perpetual Help)
1318 Cesar Concio Insular Life Building
1319 Cesar Concio Union Church
1320 Cesar Concio UP Melchor Hall
1321 Cesar Concio UP Palama Hall
1322 Chika Go, Desu Go World Trade Exchange
1323 Cresencio C. Castro Department of Foreign Affairs (ADB)
1324 Cresencio C. Castro SM Makati
1325 Felipe Mendoza Ateneo de Manila University
1326 Felipe Mendoza Ateneo de Manila University
1327 Felipe Mendoza FEU Hospital
1328 Felipe Mendoza Mormon Temple
1329 Fernando Ocampo Ambassador Hotel
1330 Fernando Ocampo Manila Cathedral
66/87
PREPARED BY:
1331 Fernando Ocampo Philippine Women's University
1332 Francisco Manosa Coconut Palace (Tahanang Pilipino)
1333 Francisco Manosa Corregidor Island Landscaping
1334 Francisco Manosa EDSA Shrine
1335 Francisco Manosa Metrorail Stations (LRT)
1336 Francisco Manosa Moonwalk Church
1337 Gabino de Leon UE Chapel (Recto)
1338 Gabriel Formoso Metropolitan Museum
1339 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Glorietta
1340 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Greenbelt-3
1341 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Heritage Hotel
1342 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Manila Peninsula
1343 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Oakwood Towers
1344 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Prudential Bank Building
1345 Guillermo Tolentino Bonifacio Monument
1346 Jorge Ramos Manila Golden Mosque
1347 Jorge Ramos Philippine Heart Center
1348 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Batasan Pambansa
1349 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Don Bosco Chapel
1350 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Meralco Building
1351 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Philippine Airlines Building
1352 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Sta. Catalina College
1353 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Sto. Domingo Church
1354 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Union Church (demolish)
1355 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Virra Mall
1356 Juan Arellano Court of Appeals
1357 Juan Arellano Metropolitan Theatre
1358 Juan Arellano National Museum / Legilative Building
1359 Juan Arellano Post Office Building
67/87
PREPARED BY:
1360 Juan Arellano Sariaya Municipal Hall
1361 Juan Arellano SMS Building
1362 Juan Arellano Supreme Court
1363 Juan Arellano Tayabas Capitol
1364 Juan Arellano UP Villamor Hall
1365 Juan Nakpil Capitan Pepe Building
1366 Juan Nakpil Elena Apartments
1367 Juan Nakpil Ever Theatre
1368 Juan Nakpil Manila Jockey Club
1369 Juan Nakpil Philippine Trust Building
1370 Juan Nakpil Quezon City Hall
1371 Juan Nakpil Quezon Institute
1372 Juan Nakpil Quiapo Church
1373 Juan Nakpil Rizal Theatre (demolish)
1374 Juan Nakpil Rufino Building
1375 Juan Nakpil San Carlos Seminary
1376 Juan Nakpil San Lazaro …..
1377 Juan Nakpil State Theatre
1378 Juan Nakpil UP Administration Bldg
1379 Juan Nakpil UP Library
1380 Leandro V. Locsin Ayala Triangle Tower-1
1381 Leandro V. Locsin CCP Theatre
1382 Leandro V. Locsin Citibank Building
1383 Leandro V. Locsin Cultural Center of the Philippines
1384 Leandro V. Locsin Folk Art's Theatre
1385 Leandro V. Locsin Hyatt Regency Hotel
1386 Leandro V. Locsin Makati Stock Exhchange
1387 Leandro V. Locsin Malacañang Palace
1388 Leandro V. Locsin Mandarin Oriental Manila
68/87
PREPARED BY:
1389 Leandro V. Locsin Manila International Airport
1390 Leandro V. Locsin Philippine Stock Exchange
1391 Leandro V. Locsin UP Chapel
1392 Leandro V. Locsin Valle Verde Country Club
1393 Luis Ma. Zaragosa Araneta Makati Medical Center
1394 Mañosa Brothers San Miguel Corporation Center
1395 Manuel Go La Fayette 1 & 2
1396 Otilio Arellano Mehan Garden
1397 Otilio Arellano National Bureau of Investigation
1398 Otilio Arellano San Juan Municipal Hall
1399 Pablo Antonio Bel-Air Apartment
1400 Pablo Antonio Conception Theatre (demolish)
1401 Pablo Antonio FEU Main Building
1402 Pablo Antonio Forum Theatre
1403 Pablo Antonio Galaxy Theatre
1404 Pablo Antonio Ideal Theatre (demolish)
1405 Pablo Antonio Manila Bulletin Building
1406 Pablo Antonio Manila Polo Club
1407 Palafox & Associates Forbes Tower
1408 Palafox & Associates Rockwell Center
1409 Palafox & Associates SM Centerpoint
1410 Palafox & Associates SM Fairview
1411 Palafox & Associates SM Southmall
1412 Richard Kissling Rizal Monument
1413 Rogelio Villarosa College of St. Benilde
1414 Tomas B. Mapua CEU Main Building
1415 Tomas B. Mapua De La Salle University
1416 Tomas B. Mapua Mapua Residence
1417 Tomas B. Mapua PGH Nurse's Home
69/87
PREPARED BY:
1418 Walter Gropius U.S.T. Engineering Building (Sun Breaker)
1419 William Coscolluela JAKA Tower
1420 William Coscolluela Robinson Tower /Building
1421 William Coscolluela Robinson's Galleria
1422 William Coscolluela Robinson's PCI Tower
1423 William Coscolluela Robinson's Place
1424 William Coscolluela SM Cebu
1425 William Coscolluela SM City EDSA
1426 William Coscolluela Tutuban Mall
1427 William Coscolluela Twin Towers
1428 William Coscolluela The World Center
1429 William Coscolluela World Trade Center
1430 William Parson Army Navy Club
1431 William Parson Manila Hotel
1432 William Parson Normal School
1433 William Parson PGH (Philippine General Hospital)
1434 William Parson UP Manila
1435 William Parson YMCA Arroceros
1436 Leandro Locsin (PLDT) Ramon Cojuangco Building
1437 Recio Casas/ KPF LKG Tower
1438 Gabriel Formoso Manila Peninsula
1439 Gabriel Formoso Prudential Bank Ayala
1440 William Coscolluela/ SOM RCBC Plaza (Yuchengco)
1441 Antonio Sindiong Ritz Towers
1442 Antonio Sindiong Pacific Plaza
1443 Adrian Wilson Rufino Tower
1444 Juan Nakpil Rufino Building
1445 GF and Partners Shangrila Hotel Ayala
1446 Franciso Mañosa Ateneo Professional Schools Building
70/87
PREPARED BY:
1447 William Coscolluela Atrium
1448 GF and Partners Greenbelt
1449 Recio Casas Greenbelt 2
1450 Leandro Locsin Greenbelt Chapel
1451 GF and Partners / SOM Oakwood Hotel (now Ascott)
1452 William Coscolluela/ SOM Philamlife Tower
1453 Gabriel Formoso BA Lepanto
1454 Anonio Sindiong China Bank Building
1455 Gabriel Formoso Asian Institute of Management
1456 Vicente C. Rodriguez/ Medi A. Nasrabadi Citibank Tower
1457 Gabriel Formoso Doña Narcisa De Leon Building
1458 Engracio Mariano New World Hotel (Renaissance)
1459 Gabriel Formoso Hotel Nikko Manila Garden (Dusit Hotel)
1460 Rogelio Villarosa King's Court II
1461 Rogelio Villarosa Makati Sports Club
1462 Angel Nakpil PLDT Dela Rosa
1463 Recio Casas Shangrila Grand Tower
1464 Otilio Arellano/ Felipe Mendoza RCBC Buendia
1465 Antonio Sindiong Metrobank Buendia
1466 Gabriel P. Formoso Pacific Star
1467 RMJM The Columns Buendia
1468 Carlos Arguelles Development Bank of the Philippines
1469 Antonio Sindiong Le Metropole
1470 Leandro Locsin St. Andrews Church
1471 Palafox/ SOM Amorsolo Square (Amorsolo East West)
1472 Gabriel Formoso Coco Bank Makati
1473 Jose Ma. Zaragoza Don Bosco Chapel
1474 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Manila Polo Club
1475 Mañosa Brothers Colegio de San Agustin
71/87
PREPARED BY:
1476 William Coscolluela Galleria De Magallanes
1477 Leandro Locsin/ Dominic Galicia Magallanes Church
1478 GF and Partners 1322 Roxas
1479 Fernando Ocampo Admiral Apartments
1480 Leandro V. Locsin Cultural Center of the Philippines
1481 Leandro V. Locsin CCP Theater
Boulevard-Alhambra Building now Bel-Air

1482 Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
Apartments
1483 Antonio Toledo Department of Finance
1484 Cresencio De Castro Department of Foreign Affairs ADB
1486 Francisco Mañosa Coconut Palace
1487 Leandro V. Locsin PICC
1488 Leandro V. Locsin Philippine Plaza (Sofitel)
Manila Film Center/ Film Center of the

1489 Froilan Hong
Philippines
Folk Arts Theater / Tanghalang Francisco
1490 Leandro V. Locsin
Balagtas
1491 Jorge Ramos GSIS Building CCP
1492 Leandro Locsin National Arts Center
1493 Leandro Locsin PHILCITE
1494 Carlos Arguelles/ Gabriel Formoso Manila Hilton
1495 Gabriel Formoso (preservation) Fort San Antonio De Abad
1496 Carlos Santos-Viola Nuestra Señora de Guia
1497 Alfredo Luz Magsaysay Center
1498 Gabriel Formoso Central Bank of the Philippines
1499 Rogelio Villarosa Grand Boulevard Hotel (Silahis Int'l)
1500 Carlos Arguelles Holiday Inn (Trader's Hotel)
1501 Leandro V. Locsin Hyatt Regency Hotel
1502 William Parsons Museo Pambata (Elks Club Building)
1503 William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin Manila Hotel
1504 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Monterey Apartment
72/87
PREPARED BY:
1505 Arcenas, Payumo & Andrews Manila Midtown Hotel
Baclaran Church (Mother of Perpetual Help

1506 Cesar Concio
Church)
1507 Leandro Locsin Manila International Airport (NAIA 1)
1508 Jose Ma. Zaragoza Philippine Airlines Bldg
1509 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Galaxy Theater
1510 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Ideal Theater
1511 Angel Nakpil Picache Building
1512 Juan Nakpil Philippine Trust Building (Plaza Goiti)
1513 Juan Nakpil Quiapo Church
1514 Carlos Arguelles PNB Escolta
1515 Juan Nakpil Avenue Theater
1516 Jose Ma. Zaragoza Casino Español
1517 Galvan Instituto Cervantes
1518 Fernando Ocampo Ambassador Hotel
1519 Fernando Ocampo Arguelles Building
1520 Fernando Ocampo Paterno Building Sta. Cruz
1521 William Parsons Army Navy Club
1522 Juan Hervas Assumption Convent
1523 Juan Nakpil Capitol Theater
1524 Juan Nakpil Ever Theater
1525 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Galaxy Theater
1526 Antonio Toleda Lyric Theater
1527 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Ideal Theater
1528 Federico Ilustre GSIS Building
1529 Andres Luna de San Pedro Perez- Samanillo Building
1530 Angel Nakpil Petrona Apartments
1531 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Captain Luis Gonzaga Building
1532 Juan Nakpil Captain Pepe Building
1533 Antonio Sindiong Cebe Plaza Building
73/87
PREPARED BY:
1535 Juan Arellano Metropolitan Theater
1536 Otilio Arellano Mehan Garden
1537 William Parsons Museo ng Maynila
1538 Antonio Toledo Manila City Hall
1539 Jose Ma. Zaragoza National Library
1540 Juan Arellano Post Office Building
1541 Federico Ilustre Planetarium
1542 Juan Arellano/ Toledo/Duane National Museum (Old Legislative Building)
1543 Andres Luna de San Pedro Crystal Arcade
1544 Andres Luna de San Pedro Regina Building
Philippine Normal School/ Philippine Normal

1545 William Parsons and Antonio Toledo
University
1546 Tomas B. Mapua De La Salle University
1547 Tomas B. Mapua Nurses Home (PGH)
1548 William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin PGH
1549 Otilio Arellano National Burieau of Investigation
1550 Cesar Canchela Manila Astral Tower
Department of Tourism (agriculture and

1551 Antonio Toledo
commerce)
1552 Luis Araneta Manila Doctors Hospital
1553 Carlos Arguelles Philam Life UN Ave.
1554 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Ramon Roces Publications Building
1555 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. FEU Building
1556 Felipe Mendoza FEU Hospital
1557 Gabriel Formoso PLDT España
1558 Arcadio Arellano/ Juan Arellano Gota De Leche
1559 Alfredo Luz Far East Bank Intramuros
1560 Fernando Ocampo Manila Cathedral
1561 Juan Hervas Manila Highschool
1562 Otilio Arellano Palacio del Gobernador
74/87
PREPARED BY:
1563 Angel Nakpil National Press Club
1564 Luciano Oliver/ Manuel Mañosa (restoration) San Agustin Church
1565 Victorio C. Edades Phoenix Building
1566 Rogelio Villarosa Philippine Columbian Clubhouse
1567 Juan Hervas Manila Railroad Station Tutuban
1568 Antonio Sindiong/ Fernando Ocampo Ali Mall
1569 Dominador Lugtu Araneta Coliseum
1570 Felipe Mendoza Ateneo De Manila University
1571 Felipe Mendoza Batasan Pambansa
Melchor Hall (College of Engineering and

1572 Cesar Concio
Architecture)
1573 Antonio Toledo Benitez Hall ( College of Education)
1574 Juan Nakpil Quezon Hall (UP Admin)
1575 Cesar Concio Palma Hall (UP Arts and Science)
1576 Guillermo Tolentino Bonifacio Monument
1577 Gabriel Formoso Central Bank of the Philippines
1578 Jorge Ramos Philippine Heart Center
Children's Memorial Hospital / Lungsod ng

1579 Cesar Concio
Kabataan Hospital
1580 Carlos Arguelles Philam Homes QC
1581 Carlos Santos-Viola Iglesia ni Kristo Commonwealth
1582 William Coscolluela Quezon City Sports Club
1583 Juan Nakpil Quezon Institute
1584 Federico Ilustre Quezon Memorial
1585 William Coscolluela/ R. Villarosa Alexandra Condominium
1586 Engracio Mariano / SOM Asian Development Bank
1587 Philip Recto One Corporate Center
1588 Art Alcantara Tiendesita's
1589 William Coscolluela Robinson's Galleria
1590 Leandro V. Locsin Benguet Center
1591 Pedro Pimentel/ Medi Nasrabadi Renaissance 1000
75/87
PREPARED BY:
1592 Vicente Rodriguez/ Medi Nasrabadi Renaissance 2000
1593 Felipe Mendoza Development Academy of the Philippnes
1594 Philip Recto One San Miguel
1595 Mañosa Brothers San Miguel Building
1596 RR Payumo Discovery Suites
1597 Carlos Santos-Viola Our Lady of Lourdes Church
1598 Rogelio Villarosa Tektite Towers
1599 Francisco Mañosa JMT Tower
1600 Antonio Sindiong SM Megamall
1601 Rogelio Villarosa EDSA Plaza Hotel
1602 Francisco Mañosa EDSA Shrine
1603 GF and Partners/ KPF GT Tower
1604 William Coscolluela Wack-Wack Twin Towers
1605 Francisco Mañosa Medical City Hospital
1606 Jose Ma. Zaragoza Meralco Building
1607 Nick Feliciano Loyola Memorial Chapel
1608 Francisco Mañosa Metro Rail Transit Stations (MRT)
1609 Felipe Mendoza Mormon Temple
1610 Gabriel Formoso/ Nestor Mangio Club Filipino
1611 William V. Coscolluela One Beverly Place
White Cross Orphanage also White Cross

1612 Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
Preventarium
1613 Recio Casas Bellagio 1 and 2
1614 William Coscolluela/ IM Pei Essensa Tower
1615 GF and Partners Serendra
1616 Gabriel Formoso Alabang Golf and Country Club
1617 William Coscolluela Alabang 400
1618 G and W Insular Life Alabang
1619 Francisco Mañosa Las Piñas Church Restoration
1620 Francisco Mañosa Mary Immculate Parish Church
76/87
PREPARED BY:
1621 Felipe Mendoza Assumption College Antipolo
1622 Francisco Mañosa Corregidor Island
1623 Leandro V. Locsin Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious Light)
1624 Mañosa Brothers Maya-Maya Resort
1625 Francisco Mañosa Pearl Farm
1626 Juan Arellano Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol
1627 Gabriel Formoso Valley Golf Club
1628 Temple of Luxor
1629 Abu Simbel
1630 Pyramid of King Zoser

Imhotep
1631 The Great Pyramid
1632 Partheon
Itchinus, Callicarates , with Phidias
1633 Erechtheum
Mnesicles
1634 Epidaurus Theater

Polykleitos
1635 The Pantheon

Acrippa
1636 Trajan's Forum

Apollodorus of Damascus
1637 Colosseum
Vespacian and Domitian
1638 White House

James Hoban
1639 Capitol of the United States

Thorton, Latrobe, Bulfinch
1640 National Gallery Of Art

John Russel Pope
1641 Washington Monument

Robert Mills
1642 University of Virginia

Thomas Jefferson
1643 Massachusetts State House

Charles Bulfinch
1644 Saint Patrick's Cathedral

James Renwick
1645 Connecticut State Capitol

Richard Upjohn
1646 Monticallo
Thomas Jefferson
1647 New York City Hall

Pierre L'enfant
1648 Fallingwater
Frank Lloyd Wright
1649 Guggenheim Museum

Frank Lloyd Wright
77/87
PREPARED BY:
1650 Coonley House

Frank Lloyd Wright
1651 Ennis House

Frank Lloyd Wright
1652 Johnson Wax Building

Frank Lloyd Wright
1653 Larkin Building

Frank Lloyd Wright
1654 Wingspread
Frank Lloyd Wright
1655 Golden Gate Bridge

Joseph Strauss
1656 The Louvre

Peirre Lescot
1657 Tuileries
1658 Palais Royal
1659 Sacre-coeur
Paul Abadie, Lucien Magne
1660 Hotel de Ville
Domencio de Cortona
1661 Arc de Triomphe
1662 Pompidou Centre

Richrad Rogers, Renzo Piano
1663 Notre Dame de Paris

Maurice de Sully
1664 ParisOpera House

Charles Garnier
1665 Elysee Palace

Claude Mollet
1666 Hotel de Invalides
1667 La Madelaine
Napoleon I
1668 Sorbonne
1669 Charles Cathedral
1670 Amien's Cathedral
1671 Rheims Cathedral
1672 Eiffel Tower

Gustave Eiffel
1673 Notre Dame du Haut

Le Corbusier
1674 Villa Savoye

Le Corbusier
1675 Burgtheater
Gottfried Semper with Karl Von Hasenaver
1676 Berlin Opera House

Georg Wenzeslaus Von Knobelsdorf
1677 Wurzburg Residenz

Balthazar Neumann
1678 Einstein Tower

Erich Mendelsohn
78/87
PREPARED BY:
1679 British Moseum

Sir Robert Smirke
1680 Salisbury Cathedral
1681 Queen's House

Inigo Jones
1682 Somerset House

William Chambers
1683 St. Paul's Cathedral

Sir Christopher Wren
1684 Chiswick House

Lord Burlington
1685 Westminster Palace

Sir Charles Barry
1686 Glasgow School of Art

Charles Rennie Mackintosh
1687 Durham cathedral
1688 Buckingham Palace

Sir George Goring
1689 Temple of Heaven
1690 Hagia Sofia

Isidoros and Anthemios
1691 Cathedral of Siena
1692 Pisa Cathedral
1693 Florence Cathedral

Arnolfo di Cambio
1694 Krak des Chevaliers
1695 Alhambra
1696 Casa Batllo

Antonio Gaudi
1697 Casa Mila

Antonio Gaudi
1698 Sagrada Familia

Antonio Gaudi
1699 Taj Mahal

Emperor Shah Jahan
1700 Paoay Church

Antonio Estavillo
1701 Vigan Church
1702 Santa Maria Church

Benigno Fernandez
1703 Tumauini Church
1704 Angat Church
1705 Barasoain Church
1706 San Sebastian Church

Genaro Palacios
1707 San Augustine Church

Juan Macias
79/87
PREPARED BY:
1708 Taal Church

Fray Marcos Anton
1709 Daraga Church
1710 Miagao Church
1711 Santo Nino de Cebu Basilica

Fray Juan de Albarran
1712 PBCom Tower

Skidmore, Owings, Merill
1713 Petron Mega Plaza

1714 G.T. International Tower

Kohn Pedersen Fox Recio Casas
1715 Robinson's Equitable Tower

HOK
1716 ICEC (LKG) Tower

Kohn Pedersen Fox Recio Casas
1717 Pacific Plaza Tower 1& 2

Arquitectonica
1718 Roxas Triangle 1 & 2
1719 Petronas Tower

Cesar Pelli & Associates
1720 Sears Tower

Skidmore, Owings and Merill
1721 Jin Mao Building

1722 Plaza Rakyat

1723 Empire State Building

Shreve Lamb & Harmon
1724 Central Plaza

Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man and Associates
1725 Bank of China

I.M. Pei & Partners
1726 Emirates Tower I

NORR Group Consultants
1727 The Center
1728 T & C Tower

Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabuam/Cy Lee
1729 AON Center

Edward D. Stone &
1730 John Hancock Center

1731 Shun Hing Square

K.Y. Cheung Design
1732 Citic Plaza (Sky Center Plaza)

Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man
1733 Burj Al-Arab Hotel

Tom Wright of WS Atkins
1734 Baiyoke Tower 2

Plan Architect Co.
1735 Chrysler Building

William Van Allen
1736 Bank of American Palza

Johnson/Burgee Architects
80/87
PREPARED BY:
1737 Library Tower

Pei Cobb Freed and Partners
1738 Malaysia Telecom HQ

Hijjas Kasturi Associates
1739 AT & T Corporate Center

Peter Ellis, SOM
1740 Chase Tower

Pei Cobb Freed and Partners
1741 Ryugyong Hotel

Baikdoosan Architects &Engineers
the first architect to be conferred the National Artist award in 1973 for “… his
outstanding talents and services in creating edifices, both private and public, that
are conceptually well designed and conscientiously executed ” 1. Geronimo
Reyes Building
2. Capitol Theatre
3. Rizal theatre
1742 Juan Nakpil
4. Manila Jockey Club
5. Quezon Institue
6. UP administration building (Quezon Hall)
7. Library Building (Gonzales Hall)
8. SSS (use of folded concrete plates as aesthetic features)
o 2nd National Artist of Architecture o Buildings:

1. Bel-Air Alhambra Apartments
2. Syquia Apartments
3. Sea Tower apartments
1743 4. Far Eastern University Building Pablo Antonio
5. Ideal Theatre
6. Lyric Theatre
7. May building (brise soleil)
o Most prolific artist-designer

o Buildings:
1. Legislative building, major work
2. Post Office building
1744 3. Metropolitan Theatre Juan Arellano
4. Rizal Memorial Stadium
5. Benitez Hall (UP)
6. Malcolm Hall (UP)
1745 Federico Ilustre
o Master of Neoclassicist style

o Among the first architect-educators
o Assistant to William Parsons
o Buildings:
1746 Antonio Toledo
1. Cebu Custom House
2. National Museum Building
3. City Hall of Manila
81/87
PREPARED BY:
o Buildings:
1. Church of the Risen Lord (UP)
2. Melchor Hall (UP- Eng& Arch building))
1747 3. Palma Hall (UP-CAS building)) Cesar Concio
4. Insular Life Building (1st brise soleil)
5. Children’s Hospital (NORTH General Hospital/Jose Reyes Hospital Pablo Cruz
1748 Carlos Arguelles
1749 William Parson
1750 Fernando Ocampo
Prepared development plan forManila & Baguio (summer capital)

§ Reliance Building, Chicago
§ Monadnock Building, Chicago
§ Paid a 6 week visit to Philippines
§ Prepared site for
1751 Daniel Burnham
1. Manila Hotel
2. Army & Navy Club
3. Philippine General Hospital
4. Post Office
1752 § Implementation of D. Burnham’s plans William Parson
o Appointed by C.G. Taft as consulting architect for the Americans

o Insular Ice Plant & Storage, first large building erected by Americans
1753 Arcadio Arellano
o Pioneered the setting up of an Architectural & Surveying office in the Philippines
the son of the great Filipino painter Juan Luna o Popularized the “El Nido” style
o Buildings:
1. Legarda Elemntary School
2. Regina Building
1754 3. Crystal Arcade Andres Luna de san Pedro
4. Natividad Building
5. Perez-Samanillo Building
6. Insular Life ???
1755 1976 Most beautiful Hotel in the world
1756 1987 Likha Awardee (UAP Highest)

Leandro Locsin
1757 1990 - 3rd National Artist for Architecture
1758 he produced 71 residences, 81 buildings and sultanate palace
the first registered architect in the Philippines and worked with the Bureau of
1759
Public Works
Tomas Mapua
his most enduring contribution is the Mapua institute of Technology, which is the
1760
oldest architectural school in the country
1761 the first and only Art Noveau high-rise in the Philippines
82/87
PREPARED BY:
1762 o Public administrator; advocated “Building Code of Manila” Tomas Arguelles

o First Filipino architect with academic degree abroad (Pennsylvania)
1763 o Pioneering Staff of “Division of Architecture” Carlos Baretto
Q. I. Hospital - superimposed a native touch on the art deco façade through the
1764
high-pitch roof in the central building
1765 Quiapo Church
1766 The Ever Theater – the first to use glass as prominent architectural material
1767 Mabini Shrine Batangas
1768 Rizal Home Restoration Juan Nakpil
1769 Bonifacio Monument
1770 SSS Bldg
1771 Sn Miguel Church
1772 UP admin Bldg & Conservatory of Music
1773 Phil. National bank
1774 Manila Railroad Company Pablo Antonio
1775 FEU
1776 Manila City Hall ( w/ Toledo)

Metropolitan Theatre - colorist art deco, considered as the zenith of Art Deco
1777 aesthetics in the Philippines, exterior and interior exhibit locally mediated
approaches such as detailing : tropical fruits and flora motifs, bamboo banister
1778 Rizal Memorial
1779 Post Office Building at Liwasang Bonifacio Juan Arellano
1780 Agriculture Bldg (w/ Antonio Toledo)
1781 Legislative Bldg (now the National Museum) on Agrifina Circle – neoclassicism
1782 Supreme Court
1783 Quezon Memorial Circle
1784 OLD MIA
1785 GSIS Federico Ilustre
1786 Veterans Memorial Bldg
1787 Asian Institute of Tech. Bangkok
1788 Manila City Hall ( w/ Arellano)
1789 Legislative Bldg ( w/ Arellano)

Antonio Toledo
1790 Agriculture Bldg ( w/ Arellano)
83/87
PREPARED BY:
Antonio Toledo
1791 Finance Bldg
1792 Baclaran Church
1793 US Protestant Church
1794 Perpetual Help Church Cesar Concio
1795 UP Eng'g & liberal Arts Bldg.
1796 Childrens Hospital
1797 ABS CBN QC
1798 DBP - Makati
1799 Manila Hilton Carlos Arguelles
1800 UPLB Masterplan
1801 UP Social Science & Humanities Center
1802 Malacanang
1803 Manila Hotel

William Parson
1804 PGH (Tomas Mapua)
1805 Phil. Normal college
1806 Manila Cathedral Rehabilitation
1807 UST Chapel

Fernando Ocampo
1808 Antipolo Church
1809
1810 Baguio
1811 Luneta Park Daniel Burnham
1812 Old Congress Bldg. (Legislative Bldg)

1. Manila Hotel
1813 2. Army & Navy Club William Parson
3. Philippine General Hospital
1814 Arcadio Arellano
1815 Manila POLO Club
1816 FEU Main Bldg

Pablo Antonio
1817 Lyric Ideal Theather
1818 Jai Alai
1819 Central bank of the Philippines

Gabriel Formoso (GF)
84/87
PREPARED BY:
Gabriel Formoso (GF)
1820 Asian Inst. Of Managemnt - Makati
1821 San Agustin Church Antonio Herrera
1822 UST Main Bldg Fr. Roque Roano
1823 Araneta Coliseum Rufino Antonio
1824 Sto. Domingo Church

Jose Ma. Zaragosa
1825 Quiapo Church (1985 Restoration)
1826 Iglesia ni Kristo
1827 New Era

Carlos Santos Viola
1828 Rustans QC
1829 Sulo Hotel reconstruction
Renato Punzalan ( 1995 UAP design

1830 Vista De Loro
Awardee for Architecture)
1831 San Beda Chapel
1832 1. Legarda Elementary School – French renaissance
2. Rafael Fernandez House – French renaissance and official residence of

1833
Corazon Aquino during her presidency
1834 3. Perez-Samanillo Building – art deco and modern style Andres Luna de san Pedro
4. Crystal Arcade – art deco and modern style, precursor of the modern-day
1835
shopping mall
5. Perkin’s House – also known as “El Nido” (The Nest), awarded first prize in
1836
Manila’s 1925 House Beautiful Contest
1837 Malacanang residence
1838 UP Catholic Chapel
1839 St. Andres Church - Makati
1840 Mandarin hotel

Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious Light) – the palace of the Sultan of Brunei,
1841 which reinterprets traditional Islamic Southeast Asian motifs based on a modernist
idiom Leandro Locsin
1842 National Arts Center
1843 NAIA
1844 Manila Hotel , New
1845 CCP, PICC, FAT, Philcite,etc
1846 Edsa Shrine

Coconut Palace a luxurious guesthouse at the CCP Complex. It showcased a
1847 double roof reminiscent of the salakot (a wide brimmed hat) and swing-out (naka-
tukod) window borrowed from the bahay kubo Francisco Manosa
1848 Las Pinas Church Restoration
85/87
PREPARED BY:
Francisco Manosa
1849 San Miguel Office bldg. - Ortigas
1850 Antonio Pacific
1851 Pacific Plaza
1852 Ali Mall Antonio Sidiong
1853 SM
1854 China Bank - Paseo de Roxas
1855 Tektite Tower
1856 National Bookstores
1857 Shangrila Edsa Plaza

Rogelio Villarosa
1858 Shangrila Makati
1859 Kings Court 1 & 2
1860 Silahis Hotel
1861 Stella Maris College
1862 Manila Doctors Hospital

Luis Araneta
1863 Times Theater
1864 Makati Med. Center
1865 Quezon City Hall Ruperto Gaite
1866 De La salle University

Tomas Mapua
1867 Nurses Home
1868 • UY-CHACO building
1869 Tomas Arguelles
1870 Carlos Baretto

o Magsaysay Center
1871 o WHO building Alfredo Luz
o Ermita Center
1872 Robinson's Galeria William Coscolluela
1873 Quiapo Mosque

Jorge Ramos
1874 Phil. Heart center
1875 Meralco Building Jose Zaragosa

o Feati University Building
o Ambassador Hotel (1st skyscraper 4flrs)
1876 Fernando Ocampo
o UST seminary building
• PLDT TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City
(PRS) PIMENTEL, RODRIGUEZ,
1877 • 6790, Ayala avenue, Makati City
SIMBULAN & PATNERS
• CITIBANK TOWER, Paseo de Roxas, Makati City
86/87
PREPARED BY:
1878 • AYALA TOWER 1, Ayala Avenue, Makati City (consultant: S.O.M.) LOCSIN & PARTNERS
• PACIFIC PLAZA TOWERS, Fort Bonifacio (arquitectonica)
1879 • ICEC TOWER, manila (Kohn Petersen Fox Associates) RECIO + CASAS
• GT INTERNATIONAL TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City
• KINGSWOOD, Vito Cruz, Makati City
• OAKWOOD PREMIER RESIDENCE
1880 GABRIEL FORMOSO & PARTNERS
• PBCOM TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City
• PETRON, MEGAPLAZA
1881 • JIN MAO TOWER SOM
• ROCKWELL (S.O.M.)
1882 • FORBES TOWER, manila (RMJM London unlimited) Palafox
1883 • ONE SAN MIGUEL, ortigas Recto
1884 • ESSENSA TOWERS (Pablo Antonio jr) PEI COBB FREED & PARTNERS
1885 Clasiao Church, Pangasinan ROMAN Dalinao
1886 Laoag Church, Ilocos Norte Joseph Ruiz
1887 Las Pinas Church Fr. Diego cera
1888 Loboc Church Bohol
1889 Manila Cathedral Salazar
1890 Miagao Church, iloilo Comporedando & Gonzales
1891 Morong Church, Rizal dela Madre
1892 Panay Church, Rizal
1893 Quiapo Church restored by Nakpil & zaragosa
1894 San Agustin Church Macias
1895 World Trade Center – Minoro Yamasaki
1896 Jose Ma. Zaragosa
1897 Carlos Arguelles
1898 Edmundo Lucero

Hezagon Architects
1899 Francisco Fajardo
1900 Gavino de Leon
1901 Cezar de dios
1902 Antonio Turalba - Architecture

PRC Awardee 1996
1903 Cesar Concio - Environmental Planner
87/87

History of Architecture

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

History of Architecture

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

History of Architecture

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PREPARED

The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the

3 Greek architecture was essentially. Columnar trabeated

Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected

The building in the acropolis generally considered as being

With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native

12 Amphitheaters are used for ___. Gladiatorial Contests

An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used

14 The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City. Acropolis

An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing

17 Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament. Anthemion

In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but

20 The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college. Refectory

21 The architecture of the curved line is known as ___. Baroque

22 The open court in an Italian palazzo. Cortel

The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part

24 "cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture. Roman

How many stained glass are there in the Chartres

Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom.

27 Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda. Octagonal

28 Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda. 13..

29 Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda. Square

30 Triangular piece of wall above the entablature. Pediment

A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular

32 A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church. Narthex

The principal or central part of a church, extending from

34 The uppermost step in the crepidoma. Stylobate

35 The lowest step in the crepidoma. Stereobate

36 Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters. Eustyle

37 Intercolumniation of 4 diameters. Areostyle

38 Intercolumniation of 2 diameters. Systyle

39 Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters? 1.5 Diameters

40 Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters. 3 Diameters

Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of

42 Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place. Colosseum

43 What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra? Wrestling

44 A foot race course in the cities. Stadium

45 Architects of the Parthenon. Callicrates and Ictinus

50 Japanese tea house Cha-sit-su

52 Domical mound containing a relic. Stupa

53 Ifugao house (southern strain). Bale

The style of the order with massive and tapering columns

A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church,

Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns

58 Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture Prytaneion

59 Architect of the Einstein Tower. Erich Mendelsohn

60 Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art. Walter Gropius

What architectural term is termed to be free from any

62 The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y. Van Alen

Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a

65 Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis. Senusret I

66 The world's first large-scale monument in stone. Pyramid of Zoser

67 The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh Pyramid of Khufu

68 Female statues with baskets serving as columns. Canephora

69 A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle. Bartizan

70 A compound bracket or capital in Japanese architecture. Masu-gumi

71 A concave molding approximately quarter round. Cavetto

72 Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo. Carlos Santos Viola

A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure must