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Case No 11 - Rule 73 - Calma V Tanedo

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Calma v.

Tanedo

G.R. No. 44602. November 28, 1938

TOPIC – Rule 73, Claims against conjugal partnership

1) FACTS

 Spouses Eulalio Calma and Fausta Macasaquit were indebted to Esperanza Tañedo, chargeable
against their conjugal property, in the sums of P948.34 and P247, with interest thereon at 10 per
cent per annum.
 On October 10, 1933, Fausta Macasaquit died leaving a will wherein she appointed her daughter,
Maria Calma, as administratrix of her properties.
 While the probate proceedings of the deceased Fausta were pending, Esperanza, filed a complaint
against Eulalio for the recovery of the loans. The Court of First Instance of Tarlac rendered
judgment for the payment of this sum.
 In the execution of this judgment, despite the third party claim filed by the estate of Fausta, the
property described in the complaint was sold by the sheriff.
 Maria Calma, as administratrix of the estate of Fausta, now brings this action and asks that the
sale made by the sheriff of the property described in the complaint be annulled and that the
estate of Fausta be declared the sole and absolute owner thereof.

2) ISSUE (only related to rem)

 Whether or not the sale of the property was void.

3) RULING & RATIO : YES/NO + EXPLANATION

 YES.
 The law authorizes the institution of 1) testate or intestate proceedings for the settlement of the
estate of a deceased spouse or of an 2) ordinary action for the liquidation and partition of the
property of a conjugal partnership. These remedies are alternative, and not cumulative, in the
sense that they cannot be availed of at the same time. Consequently, the testamentary
proceedings of Fausta Macasaquit having been instituted, the liquidation and partition of the
conjugal property by reason of her marriage to Eulalio Calma should be made in these
proceedings, to the exclusion of any other proceeding for the same purpose.
 When the marriage is dissolved by the death of the wife, the legal power of management of the
husband ceases, passing to the administrator appointed by the court in the testate or in intestate
proceedings instituted to that end if there be any debts to be paid.
 Thus, Eulalio Calma having ceased as legal administrator of the conjugal property had with his
wife Fausta Macasaquit, no complaint can be brought against him for the recovery of an
indebtedness chargeable against said conjugal property, and that the action should be instituted
in the testamentary proceedings of the deceased Fausta Macasaquit in the manner provided by
law, by filing it first with the committee of claims.

*Di nadiscuss yung contention ng parties.

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